Mary Almy (1883–1967) was an American architect, and a partner at Howe, Manning & Almy, Inc., one of the first architecture firms founded by women in the United States and specializing in domestic architecture.[1] She studied architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1917 to 1919.
Mary Almy | |
|---|---|
 Mary Almy, from the 1905 yearbook of Radcliffe College | |
| Born | 1883 |
| Died | July 29, 1967 (aged 83–84) |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Radcliffe College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Parent(s) | Helen Jackson Cabot Almy and Judge Charles Almy |
| Practice | Howe, Manning & Almy, Inc. |
Early life and education
editAlmy grew up in Cambridge, Massachusetts. She had polio as a child and walked with crutches throughout her life. In 1905 she graduated from Radcliffe College. She worked as a teacher before developing an interest in architecture. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1919 after three years of study. Due to academic policies in place at the time, female students were not accepted into the four-year program in Architecture, but limited to the two-year degree program in architectural drafting at MIT.[2] Prior to her education at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Almy designed a summer home for her family on Cape Cod.[3]
Career
editAlmy worked as a drafter at a London based architectural firm called Collcut and Hamp, for two years. In the 1920s, she became a drafter for the Boston firm owned by Lois Lilley Howe and Eleanor Manning, who had also attended MIT. In 1926, she became a member of the American Institute of Architects and a partner at Howe, Manning & Almy, Inc.[4] Upon becoming partner at the firm, she took over the position of chief draftsman.[2] Despite surviving the Great Depression, the firm closed in 1937 after Howe retired. Manning and Almy continued in private practice. Almy also worked with landscape architect Henrietta Pope.[3]
Works
edit| Commission Number | Building Name | Year | Location | Other Information | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 652 | Fitchburg Art Museum | 1926 | 185 Elm St, Fitchburg, Massachusetts 01420 | [5] | |
| 660 | Cape Cod Competition | 1926 | Unbuilt | [5] | |
| 684 | The College Club of Boston | 1926 | 44 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02116 | [5] | |
| 686 | Pine Manor College | 1926 | 400 Heath St, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467 | [5] | |
| 724 | Radcliffe College | 1928 | Cambridge, MassachusettsUnited States | [5] | |
| 831 | Fleur-de-Lis Camp | 1931 | 120 Howeville Rd, Fitzwilliam, New Hampshire 03447 | [5] | |
| 834 | Stevens Institute of Technology | 1932 | 1 Castle Point Terrace, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030 | [5] | |
| 835 | Winship - Boston Public Schools | 1932 | 54 Dighton Street, Brighton, MA 02135 | [5] | |
| 866 | Subsistence Homesteads Division | 1933-34 | United States Department of the Interior | [5] | |
| 867 | Lynn Boy Scout Camp | 1934 | Lynn, Massachusetts | [5] | |
| 873 | Paine Webber | 1934 | 48 Congress Street, Boston, MA | [5] | |
| 878 | Lynn Bank Block | 1934 | 21–29 Exchange Street Lynn, MA 01901 | [5] | |
| 890 | Cambridge Social Union | 1935 | Cambridge, Massachusetts | [5] | |
| 944 | Garland Junior College | 1937 | Chestnut Street Beacon Hill, Boston | [5] |
Legacy
editMary Almy's papers reside in the collection for Howe, Manning and Almy at MIT.[5] The Almy family papers are located at the Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College.[3][6] Howe, Manning, and Almy were the subject of a dissertation defended in 1976 at Boston University by Gail Morse.[2]
References
edit- ^ Cole, Doris and Keren Cord Taylor (1990). The Lady Architects: Lois Lilley Howe, Eleonor Manning and Mary Almy, 1893-1937. New York: Midmarch Arts Press, NYC. ISBN 1-877675-01-6.
- ^ a b c Morse, Gail (1976). "The Firm A Study of the First Women's Architectural Firm in Boston: Howe, Manning, and Almy" (PDF). Open BU. hdl:2144/6073. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
- ^ a b c Sarah Allaback (23 May 2008). The first American women architects. University of Illinois Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-252-03321-6. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
- ^ "Featured Special Collection: Howe, Manning & Almy papers | MIT Libraries News". Libraries.mit.edu. 2015-05-04. Retrieved 2015-10-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Guide to the Records of Howe, Manning & Almy, Inc. and the Papers of Lois Lilley Howe, Eleanor Manning O'Connor, and Mary Almy MC.0009". Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institute Archives and Special Collections. Archived from the original on 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2016-05-18.
- ^ "Almy family. Papers of the Almy family, 1649-1967 (inclusive), 1835-1967 (bulk): A Finding Aid". Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University. Archived from the original on 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2016-05-18.