"Matilda" (sometimes spelled Mathilda) is a calypso song. Some songwriting credits are given as Harry Thomas (rumoured to be a pseudonym combining Harry Belafonte and his guitarist, Millard Thomas,[1] but ASCAP simply lists Harry Thomas alias Harry Belafonte, the writer of "Hold 'em Joe"), some credits are given as Norman Span.
History
edit"Matilda" is a song lamenting a woman who took a man for all he was worth. The song dates back to at least the 1930s, when calypso pioneer King Radio (the stage name of Norman Span) recorded the song.[2] Harry Belafonte first recorded it in 1953, which became a big hit.[3]
Harry Belafonte's first recording of the song was on April 27, 1953 and was released as a single. He re-recorded "Matilda" for his second RCA Victor LP, Belafonte, released in 1955. The oft-repeated phrase in his rendition of the song is like the following, emphasizing the syllables of the subject's name as shown:
- Hey! Ma-til-da; Ma-til-da; Ma-til-da, she take me money and run a-Venezuela.
Belafonte often performed the song in concert, and he would encourage the audience to sing that line. An example is heard on his 1959 live album Belafonte at Carnegie Hall, where the total playing time for "Matilda" is nearly 12 minutes.[4]
Allan Sherman recording
editAllan Sherman recorded a variation of the song in his first album, 1962's My Son, the Folk Singer, and put a Jewish-sounding spin on it, including asking portions of his audience (such as "Members of Hadassah") to sing along:
- Oy! My Zel-da; My Zel-da; My Zel-da, she took the money and ran with the tailor.
Sherman was later sued by the estate of the song's composer for not obtaining permission to perform it, because "Matilda" was protected by copyright law. Sherman paid a substantial penalty for this, as recounted in his book, A Gift of Laughter.
Other recordings
edit- Jimmy Soul recorded a version in 1962 as "Twistin' Matilda (And the Channel)", which changed the lyrics of the verses as well as the chorus to: "She took the money and ran off to Las Vegas." The song hit number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts.[5]
- The Grateful Dead performed a cover of this song six times from 1994 to 1995.
- In Germany, the song was made popular by singer Udo Jürgens, who recorded it in 1968.[6]
References
edit- ^ faqs.org
- ^ "Norman Span biography".
- ^ Genia Fogelson, Harry Belafonte, Holloway House Publishing, 2008, p. 56.
- ^ allmusic.com Review
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2013). Joel Whitburn’s Top Pop Singles, 14th Edition: 1955-2012. Record Research. p. 786.
- ^ "Udo Jürgens - Mathilda". germancharts.de.