Mining in the Northern Territory

Mining in the Northern Territory accounts for 16.4% of the gross domestic product, inclusive of both the minerals and petroleum industries. In 2015, it was valued at A$3,436 million. It accounts for 4.3% of the Northern Territory workforce. 63 businesses are currently engaged in the sector.[1]

Mining in the Northern Territory
Position of Northern Territory within Australia
Location
StateNorthern Territory Northern Territory
Country Australia
Regulatory authority
AuthorityDepartment of Mines and Energy
WebsiteOfficial website
Production
ValueDecrease A$3,436 million
EmployeesDecrease 5,732
Year2015[1]

History

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The Ochre Pits

Prior to European Settlement Indigenous groups mined ochre and other materials for ceremonial activities.[2] With the arrival of the Overland Telegraph Line in the 1860s-70's gold was discovered in small quantities at a number of locations when the Northern Territory was being administered by South Australia.[3]

The first large find of gold in the region was made at Pine Creek, about 250kms south of Darwin in 1872. Its discovery led to an influx of prospectors to the region, including a large number of Chinese migrants. Soon Chinese migrants outnumbered 'white' miners, those of European backgrounds, and tensions arose with many white miners being angered that Chinese workers were 'undercutting the existing labour force.[4] This tension ultimately led to the creation of South Australia's Chinese Restriction Act 1868 which brought in tonnage restrictions and a poll tax on each Chinese arrival and dramatically reduced the number of arrivals to the region.[5]

The next major gold discovery was made at Arltunga, 110kms east of Alice Springs, in 1897 where a battery and cyanide plant were established to process the ore.[3]

Other mineral discoveries, besides gold, were also made during this period including copper at Pine Creek in 1872 and the Daly River region in 1882. Mica was discovered at Hart Range from 1892 and wolfram at Hatches Creek (between Alice Springs and Tennant Creek).[3]

Despite these discoveries there were few early mining successes during this early era, in large part, because conditions on the goldfields and mines were harsh and often the mines were located long distances from the larger settlements, harsh weather conditions, high prices for goods and services and fluctuating metal prices.[3]

Major commodities

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Manganese

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Manganese mining in the Northern Territory in the financial year 2013-14, was worth A$1,024 million.[1]

Petroleum

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Petroleum, like mining, falls under the jurisdiction of the Department of Mines and Energy. It was worth $214 million in 2014.[1] The NT onshore area is over 1.35 million km2. There were 54 active exploration permits, three retention and five productions licences. Hydrocarbons have been produced since the 1980s.[6]

Onshore gas was produced at the Mereenie and Palm Valley gas fields in the Amadeus Basin, west of Alice Springs. The Dingo Field began producing gas in November 2015.[6]

Gold

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Gold mining in the Northern Territory was worth A$770 million in 2014.[1]

Uranium

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Uranium mining in the Northern Territory in the financial year 2013-14, was worth A$136 million.[1]

Geothermal

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There are no granted geothermal permits in the NT at the time of producing this report. The last permit was surrendered in 2014.[6]

Table of Mines in the Northern Territory

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Mines in Northern Territory[7]
Name Alternate Names Coordinates Status Commodities Geological Province Geological Age Deposit Model[8]
Millars/Big Tree/PingQue Union Reefs Project 13°43′28″S 131°47′46″E / 13.7244°S 131.796°E / -13.7244; 131.796 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen Paleoproterozoic
MLS167 Carbine, Central Tanami Project, Dogbolter, Harleys, Phoenix, Redback SE 20°24′21″S 129°40′01″E / 20.4058°S 129.667°E / -20.4058; 129.667 Historic Mine Gold Tanami Orogen Proterozoic
MLS168 Camel Bore, Central Tanami Project, Jims Main 20°09′29″S 129°37′15″E / 20.1581°S 129.6207°E / -20.1581; 129.6207 Historic Mine Gold Tanami Orogen Proterozoic
MLS180 Banjo, Beaver, Bonsai, Central Tanami Project 19°58′13″S 129°24′28″E / 19.9703°S 129.4079°E / -19.9703; 129.4079 Historic Mine Gold Tanami Orogen Proterozoic Environment: unknown, Group: unknown, Type: unknown
ML 22934 - Groundrush Central Tanami Project 19°42′37″S 129°59′34″E / 19.7103°S 129.9928°E / -19.7103; 129.9928 Historic Mine Gold Tanami Orogen Proterozoic
Tanami - Newmont Callie, Dead Bullock Soak, Tanami Project, The Granites 20°31′32″S 129°56′01″E / 20.5256°S 129.9336°E / -20.5256; 129.9336 Operating Mine Gold Tanami Orogen Paleoproterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Mesozonal orogenic Au
Ammaroo Phosphate Barrow Creek 1 21°47′32″S 135°50′05″E / 21.7921°S 135.8348°E / -21.7921; 135.8348 Under Development Phosphate, (Uranium, Phosphorus oxide, Uranium oxide) Georgina Basin
Davies 13°33′46″S 131°33′55″E / 13.5629°S 131.5653°E / -13.5629; 131.5653 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen
Coronation Hill 13°35′10″S 132°36′27″E / 13.5862°S 132.6074°E / -13.5862; 132.6074 Historic Mine Gold, (Uranium, Platinum, Palladium, Platinum group elements, Uranium oxide) Pine Creek Orogen Paleoproterozoic Environment: Basin hydrothermal, Group: Unconformity-related, Type: Unconformity-related U
Nabarlek Uranium Mine Nabarlek 12°18′30″S 133°19′12″E / 12.3082°S 133.32°E / -12.3082; 133.32 Historic Mine Uranium oxide, Uranium Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: Basin hydrothermal, Group: Unconformity-related, Type: Unconformity-related U
Eldorado Tennant Creek 19°41′50″S 134°13′59″E / 19.6971°S 134.233°E / -19.6971; 134.233 Historic Mine Gold Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
Woodcutters 12°58′05″S 131°06′45″E / 12.9681°S 131.1124°E / -12.9681; 131.1124 Historic Mine Lead, Copper, Antimony, Silver, Cadmium, Zinc Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Orogenic Ag-Pb-Zn-Cu-Sb
Woolwonga 13°24′16″S 131°33′02″E / 13.4045°S 131.5505°E / -13.4045; 131.5505 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Mesozonal orogenic Au
Nobles Nob 19°42′41″S 134°17′24″E / 19.7115°S 134.2901°E / -19.7115; 134.2901 Historic Mine Gold, (Silver, Copper, Bismuth) Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
Hatches Creek 20°53′10″S 135°11′17″E / 20.8861°S 135.188°E / -20.8861; 135.188 Historic Mine Tungsten trioxide (wolframite), Copper, Bismuth, Tungsten Davenport Province Proterozoic
Roper River Iron 14°25′31″S 134°11′02″E / 14.4253°S 134.1839°E / -14.4253; 134.1839 Care And Maintenance Iron ore, (Iron) McArthur Basin
Moline Northern Hercules 13°40′02″S 132°09′00″E / 13.6672°S 132.15°E / -13.6672; 132.15 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Mesozonal orogenic Au
Mount Wells 13°29′59″S 131°42′47″E / 13.4996°S 131.713°E / -13.4996; 131.713 Historic Mine Tin, Copper Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: unknown, Group: unknown, Type: unknown
Callie Tanami Project 20°31′36″S 129°55′30″E / 20.5266°S 129.9249°E / -20.5266; 129.9249 Operating Mine Gold Tanami Orogen Paleoproterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Mesozonal orogenic Au
Tiwi 11°22′S 130°50′E / 11.36°S 130.83°E / -11.36; 130.83 Historic Mine Zircon, Rutile, Ilmenite, Leucoxene
Quest 29 Mount Bundy Project 12°57′25″S 131°35′15″E / 12.9569°S 131.5876°E / -12.9569; 131.5876 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Toms Gully Mount Bundy Project 12°49′52″S 131°33′39″E / 12.831°S 131.5608°E / -12.831; 131.5608 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
Bootu Creek Chugga, Gogo, Shekuma, Tourag, Xhosa 18°41′59″S 134°07′33″E / 18.6998°S 134.1258°E / -18.6998; 134.1258 Care And Maintenance Manganese ore, (Manganese) Tomkinson Province
Mls119-133 Central Tanami Project, Tanami Mine JV 19°58′21″S 129°42′32″E / 19.9725°S 129.7088°E / -19.9725; 129.7088 Historic Mine Gold Paleoproterozoic
Zapopan 13°28′32″S 131°26′15″E / 13.4756°S 131.4376°E / -13.4756; 131.4376 Historic Mine Silver, Gold, Lead Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
Dead Bullock Soak Colliwobble Ridge, Dead Bullock Ridge, Fumarole, Tanami Project, Villa 20°31′32″S 129°56′01″E / 20.5256°S 129.9336°E / -20.5256; 129.9336 Historic Mine Gold Callie, The Granites-Tanami Block Paleoproterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Mesozonal orogenic Au
Rustlers Roost Mt Bundy Project 12°55′01″S 131°29′54″E / 12.917°S 131.4984°E / -12.917; 131.4984 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
Gove 12°15′40″S 136°50′13″E / 12.2611°S 136.837°E / -12.2611; 136.837 Operating Mine Bauxite, (Alumina) Carpentaria Basin Cenozoic
Orlando Tennant Creek 19°26′19″S 134°01′41″E / 19.4387°S 134.0281°E / -19.4387; 134.0281 Historic Mine Copper, Gold, Silver, (Bismuth) Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
Glencoe Burnside project 13°26′23″S 131°30′14″E / 13.4397°S 131.504°E / -13.4397; 131.504 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
Mount Bonnie 13°32′30″S 131°32′56″E / 13.5417°S 131.549°E / -13.5417; 131.549 Historic Mine Zinc, Silver, Gold, Lead, (Copper) Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
Molyhil 22°45′26″S 135°44′57″E / 22.7571°S 135.7493°E / -22.7571; 135.7493 Under Development Molybdenum, (Copper, Molybdenite, Tungsten, Tungsten trioxide (wolframite), Iron) Arunta Orogen, Aileron Province Proterozoic
Juno 19°42′12″S 134°14′27″E / 19.7033°S 134.2407°E / -19.7033; 134.2407 Historic Mine Gold, Silver, (Copper, Bismuth) Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
Frances Creek 2, 3, 4, 5, 6/7, 9, Elizabeth Marion, Extended, Helene 1, Rosemary, Thelma 13°33′51″S 131°51′00″E / 13.5642°S 131.85°E / -13.5642; 131.85 Operating Mine Iron ore, (Iron) Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Bridge Creek Burnside Project 13°26′25″S 131°19′10″E / 13.4403°S 131.3195°E / -13.4403; 131.3195 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic
Brocks Creek Burnside Project 13°28′35″S 131°26′16″E / 13.4765°S 131.4379°E / -13.4765; 131.4379 Historic Mine Gold, Silver Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
Gecko K44 19°26′07″S 134°03′58″E / 19.4354°S 134.0661°E / -19.4354; 134.0661 Historic Mine Copper, (Gold, Bismuth) Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: IOCG, Type: Magnetite-dominant IOCG
Tanami (Central) Central Tanami Project 19°58′04″S 129°42′44″E / 19.9679°S 129.7122°E / -19.9679; 129.7122 Historic Mine Gold, Silver Callie, The Granites-Tanami Block Proterozoic
Howley Burnside Project 13°29′53″S 131°20′44″E / 13.498°S 131.3455°E / -13.498; 131.3455 Care And Maintenance Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic
Fountain Head Burnside Project 13°28′00″S 131°30′22″E / 13.4667°S 131.5061°E / -13.4667; 131.5061 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Groote Eylandt 13°59′32″S 136°26′44″E / 13.9922°S 136.4455°E / -13.9922; 136.4455 Operating Mine Manganese ore, (Manganese) Carpentaria Basin
Chinese Howley Burnside Project 13°30′36″S 131°21′27″E / 13.5099°S 131.3575°E / -13.5099; 131.3575 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic
Eva Pandanus Creek 17°40′52″S 137°49′11″E / 17.681°S 137.8196°E / -17.681; 137.8196 Historic Mine Uranium, Gold, (Uranium oxide) Mount Isa Orogen, Murphy Inlier
Union Reefs Union Reefs Project 13°42′50″S 131°47′26″E / 13.714°S 131.7905°E / -13.714; 131.7905 Care And Maintenance Gold, (Silver) Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Mesozonal orogenic Au
Mount Porter 13°38′02″S 131°49′16″E / 13.634°S 131.821°E / -13.634; 131.821 Under Development Gold Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Chariot Tennant Creek Mineral Field 19°39′14″S 134°05′49″E / 19.654°S 134.0969°E / -19.654; 134.0969 Historic Mine Gold Warramunga Province Proterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
McArthur River zinc mine McArthur River, HYC 16°26′10″S 136°05′55″E / 16.436°S 136.0985°E / -16.436; 136.0985 Operating Mine Zinc, Lead, (Silver, Copper, Cadmium, Antimony) McArthur Basin Paleoproterozoic Environment: Basin hydrothermal, Group: Sediment-hosted, Type: Siliciclastic-carbonate Zn-Pb
Spring Hill Spring Hill Gold Project 13°36′29″S 131°43′03″E / 13.608°S 131.7176°E / -13.608; 131.7176 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
Mud Tank 23°00′29″S 134°15′56″E / 23.0081°S 134.2655°E / -23.0081; 134.2655 Closed Vermiculite Arunta Orogen, Aileron Province Neoproterozoic Environment: Supergene, Group: Laterite, Type: Carbonatite laterite REE
Goodall 13°12′41″S 131°22′23″E / 13.2113°S 131.3731°E / -13.2113; 131.3731 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic
Pine Creek Czarina, Enterprise, Gandy's Hill, International, South Gandy 13°49′33″S 131°49′43″E / 13.8257°S 131.8287°E / -13.8257; 131.8287 Historic Mine Gold, (Silver) Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic Environment: unknown, Group: unknown, Type: unknown
Ranger Uranium Mine Ranger 12°40′25″S 132°55′07″E / 12.6735°S 132.9185°E / -12.6735; 132.9185 Closed Uranium, (Uranium oxide) Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: Basin hydrothermal, Group: Unconformity-related, Type: Unconformity-related U
Warrego 19°26′41″S 133°49′25″E / 19.4448°S 133.8237°E / -19.4448; 133.8237 Historic Mine Gold, Copper, Bismuth, Iron ore, Silver, (Iron) Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: IOCG, Type: Magnetite-dominant IOCG
Maud Creek Gold Creek, Maud Creek Project 14°26′35″S 132°27′14″E / 14.4431°S 132.454°E / -14.4431; 132.454 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Central Tanami 19°57′58″S 129°10′26″E / 19.966°S 129.1739°E / -19.966; 129.1739 Historic Mine Gold Tanami Orogen Proterozoic
Roper Bar Area D, Area E, Area F, Gum Creek 15°13′23″S 135°04′26″E / 15.223°S 135.074°E / -15.223; 135.074 Operating Mine Iron ore, (Iron) McArthur Basin
Browns polymetallic ore deposit Browns 12°59′38″S 130°59′51″E / 12.9939°S 130.9975°E / -12.9939; 130.9975 Historic Mine Lead, Cobalt, Silver, Nickel, Zinc, Copper Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Orogenic Cu ± Au
Iron Blow Burnside Project 13°30′49″S 131°33′07″E / 13.5137°S 131.552°E / -13.5137; 131.552 Historic Mine Zinc, Gold, Silver, (Copper, Lead) Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic
Cosmo Howley Burnside Project, Cosmopolitan Howley 13°32′13″S 131°22′34″E / 13.5369°S 131.3761°E / -13.5369; 131.3761 Care And Maintenance Gold Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic
Redbank Azurite, Bluff, Punchbowl, Roman Nose, Sandy Flat 17°11′36″S 137°44′37″E / 17.1932°S 137.7435°E / -17.1932; 137.7435 Care And Maintenance Copper McArthur Basin Proterozoic
Merlin diamond mine Merlin, Excalibur, Launfal, Palomides, Sacramore, Tristram, etc 16°50′52″S 136°20′42″E / 16.8479°S 136.3451°E / -16.8479; 136.3451 Operating Mine Diamond - undifferentiated, (Diamond - gem and cheap gem) McArthur Basin
Czarina Pine Creek Project 13°49′19″S 131°49′40″E / 13.822°S 131.8278°E / -13.822; 131.8278 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Esmeralda Union Reefs Project 13°45′22″S 131°49′48″E / 13.756°S 131.8299°E / -13.756; 131.8299 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen Paleoproterozoic
Enterprise Pine Creek Project 13°49′29″S 131°49′37″E / 13.8247°S 131.827°E / -13.8247; 131.827 Historic Mine Gold Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: Metamorphic hydrothermal, Group: Orogenic, Type: Mesozonal orogenic Au
Wauchope 20°35′55″S 134°19′47″E / 20.5986°S 134.3297°E / -20.5986; 134.3297 Historic Mine Tungsten, Tungsten trioxide (wolframite) Davenport Province Proterozoic
Rum Jungle, Northern Territory Rum Jungle Creek South 13°02′23″S 130°59′54″E / 13.0397°S 130.9984°E / -13.0397; 130.9984 Historic Mine Uranium, Uranium oxide Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: unknown, Group: unknown, Type: unknown
Mucketty 18°39′50″S 134°03′18″E / 18.6639°S 134.0549°E / -18.6639; 134.0549 Historic Mine Manganese, Manganese ore Tomkinson Province Environment: Basin chemical, Group: Manganese, Type: Sedimentary Mn
El Sherana 13°30′21″S 132°31′13″E / 13.5057°S 132.5203°E / -13.5057; 132.5203 Historic Mine Gold, Uranium oxide, Uranium Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic Environment: Basin hydrothermal, Group: Unconformity-related, Type: Unconformity-related U
Mount Burton 12°58′37″S 130°57′49″E / 12.977°S 130.9636°E / -12.977; 130.9636 Historic Mine Copper, Uranium, Uranium oxide Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Ivanhoe Tennant Creek 19°33′13″S 134°03′32″E / 19.5535°S 134.0588°E / -19.5535; 134.0588 Historic Mine Gold, Bismuth, Copper Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
Argo Explorer 46, Tennant Creek 19°40′02″S 134°13′12″E / 19.6671°S 134.22°E / -19.6671; 134.22 Historic Mine Gold, Bismuth, Copper Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
TC8 19°37′38″S 134°09′00″E / 19.6271°S 134.15°E / -19.6271; 134.15 Historic Mine Copper, Silver, Gold Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: IOCG, Type: Magnetite-dominant IOCG
White Range Arltunga 23°27′47″S 134°45′58″E / 23.4631°S 134.766°E / -23.4631; 134.766 Historic Mine Gold Arunta Orogen, Arltunga Gold Metallogenic Province, Georgina Basin Paleozoic
Norris 17°40′25″S 137°51′12″E / 17.6736°S 137.8532°E / -17.6736; 137.8532 Historic Mine Copper Mount Isa Orogen, Murphy Inlier Proterozoic
White's 12°59′06″S 131°00′29″E / 12.9849°S 131.008°E / -12.9849; 131.008 Historic Mine Uranium, Copper, Uranium oxide, Lead, Cobalt Pine Creek Orogen, Mount Todd Gold Metallogenic Province Proterozoic
White Devil Eldorado 19°29′10″S 133°54′08″E / 19.486°S 133.9023°E / -19.486; 133.9023 Historic Mine Gold, Selenium, Bismuth, Copper Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: IOCG, Type: Magnetite-dominant IOCG
Mount Fitch (Northern Territory) Mount Fitch 12°56′48″S 130°56′54″E / 12.9468°S 130.9483°E / -12.9468; 130.9483 Historic Mine Nickel, Copper, Cobalt, Uranium, Uranium oxide Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Northern Star Tennant Creek 19°18′56″S 134°08′48″E / 19.3156°S 134.1466°E / -19.3156; 134.1466 Historic Mine Gold Tennant Creek Block, Warramunga Province, Warrego Metallogenic Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Regional metasomatic, Group: Metasomatic iron, Type: Iron oxide Au
Roper Heavy Minerals 14°25′00″S 134°00′00″E / 14.4167°S 134°E / -14.4167; 134 Operating Mine Mineral sands, Heavy minerals, (Ilmenite, Magnetite)
Mount Bundey 12°50′46″S 131°35′35″E / 12.8462°S 131.593°E / -12.8462; 131.593 Historic Mine Iron ore, (Iron) Pine Creek Orogen Proterozoic
Home of Bullion 21°30′46″S 134°09′23″E / 21.5127°S 134.1564°E / -21.5127; 134.1564 Historic Mine Copper, Zinc, (Lead, Silver, Cobalt, Gold) Aileron Province Paleoproterozoic Environment: Volcanic basin hydrothermal, Group: Volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS), Type: Bimodal-felsic VMS
Finniss Lithium Project 12°40′00″S 130°46′39″E / 12.6667°S 130.7775°E / -12.6667; 130.7775 Operating Mine Lithium, Lithium oxide

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "Annual Report 2014-2015" (PDF). Darwin. December 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  2. ^ "Aboriginal Art Online, Traditional painting methods". Aboriginalartonline.com. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  3. ^ a b c d Ling, Ted (2011-01-01). "Commonwealth Government records about the Northern Territory (Research Guide)" (PDF). National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
  4. ^ "The 'Celestials' in South Australia | State Library of South Australia". www.slsa.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
  5. ^ "Chinese Australian families and the legacies of colonial naturalisation". The Tiger’s Mouth. 2018-07-08. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
  6. ^ a b c Department of Mines and Energy, Energy Directorate (January 2016). "energyNT 2015" (PDF). Department of Mines and Energy. Darwin: Northern Territory Government. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  7. ^ Geoscience, Australia. "Australian Mines Atlas". Australian Mines Atlas. Canberra, Australia: Geoscience Australia. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  8. ^ Hofstra, A.; Lisitsin, V.; Corriveau, L.; Paradis, S.; Peter, J.; Lauzière, K.; Lawley, C.; Gadd, M.; Pilote, J.; Honsberger, I.; Bastrakov, E.; Champion, D.; Czarnota, K.; Doublier, M.; Huston, D.; Raymond, O; van der Wielen, S.E.; Emsbo, P.; Granitto, M.; Kreiner, D. (2021). "Deposit classification scheme for the Critical Minerals Mapping Initiative Global Geochemical Database". U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report. Open-File Report. 2021–1049: 1-60. doi:10.3133/ofr20211049. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
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