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The Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MOTA) is an Indian Government ministry charged with overall development of Scheduled Tribe communities of India by providing them education, scholarships, grants to create more health infrastructure in tribal communities, preservation of Tribal Culture & languages and direct cash transfer schemes to economically backward tribal families.
 Branch of Government of India | |
 Ministry of Tribal Affairs | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Jurisdiction | Government of India |
| Headquarters | Ministry of Tribal Affairs Shastri Bhawan Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road New Delhi,110011 New Delhi |
| Annual budget | ₹6,000 crore (US$720 million) (2018-19 est.)[1] |
| Ministers responsible |
|
| Agency executive |
|
| Website | tribal.gov.in |
History
editThe ministry was set up in 1999 after the bifurcation of Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (India) to have a more focused approach on the integrated socio-economic development of the Scheduled Tribes (STs), the most underprivileged of the Indian Society.[2] Before the formation of the ministry the tribal Affairs was being handled by different ministries which were:
- As a Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs known as Tribal Division since after independence up to September 1985.
- Ministry of Welfare: From September 1985 to May 1998.
- Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment from May 1998 to September 1999.
Functions of the Ministry
edit- Tribal Welfare-Planning, Policy formulation, Research and Training.
- Tribal development including scholarships to STs.
- Promotion of voluntary efforts in development of STs.
- Administrative Ministry with respect to matters concerning Scheduled Areas.
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is the Nodal Ministry for overall policy, planning and coordination of programmes of development for Scheduled Tribes.
Organisations
editMinistry has one Commission, One Public Sector Undertaking and one Co-operative Society under its administrative control, namely :
Cabinet Ministers
editThe Minister of Tribal Affairs is the head of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs and one of the cabinet ministers of the Government of India.[3]
| No. | Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency |
Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Prime Minister | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | To | Period | ||||||||
| 1 | .jpg)
|
Jual Oram (born 1961) MP for Sundargarh |
13 October 1999 |
22 May 2004 |
4 years, 222 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Vajpayee III | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ||
| 2 | .jpg)
|
Paty Ripple Kyndiah (1928–2015) MP for Shillong |
23 May 2004 |
22 May 2009 |
4 years, 364 days | Indian National Congress | Manmohan I | Manmohan Singh | ||
| 3 | 
|
Kantilal Bhuria (born 1950) MP for Ratlam |
29 May 2009 |
12 July 2011 |
2 years, 44 days | Manmohan II | ||||
| 4 | .jpg)
|
V. Kishore Chandra Deo (born 1947) MP for Araku |
12 July 2011 |
26 May 2014 |
2 years, 318 days | |||||
| (1) |
|
Jual Oram (born 1961) MP for Sundargarh |
27 May 2014 |
30 May 2019 |
5 years, 3 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Modi I | Narendra Modi | ||
| 5 | 
|
Arjun Munda (born 1968) MP for Khunti |
31 May 2019 |
9 June 2024 |
5 years, 9 days | Modi II | ||||
| (1) |
|
Jual Oram (born 1961) MP for Sundargarh |
10 June 2024 |
Incumbent | 155 days | Modi III | ||||
Ministers of State
edit| No. | Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency |
Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Prime Minister | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | To | Period | ||||||||
| 1 | .jpg)
|
Faggan Singh Kulaste (born 1959) MP for Mandla |
22 November 1999 |
22 May 2004 |
4 years, 182 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Vajpayee III | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ||
| 2 | .jpg)
|
Rameshwar Oraon (born 1947) MP for Lohardaga |
6 April 2008 |
22 May 2009 |
1 year, 46 days | Indian National Congress | Manmohan I | Manmohan Singh | ||
| 3 | .jpg)
|
Tushar Amarsinh Chaudhary (born 1965) MP for Bardoli |
28 May 2009 |
19 January 2011 |
1 year, 236 days | Manmohan II | ||||
| 4 | 
|
Ranee Narah (born 1965) MP for Lakhimpur |
28 October 2012 |
26 May 2014 |
1 year, 210 days | |||||
| 5 | .jpg)
|
Mansukhbhai Vasava (born 1957) MP for Bharuch |
26 May 2014 |
5 July 2016 |
2 years, 40 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Modi I | Narendra Modi | ||
| 6 | 
|
Jasvantsinh Sumanbhai Bhabhor (born 1966) MP for Dahod |
5 July 2016 |
30 May 2019 |
2 years, 329 days | |||||
| 7 | .jpg)
|
Sudarshan Bhagat (born 1969) MP for Lohardaga |
3 September 2017 |
30 May 2019 |
1 year, 269 days | |||||
| 8 | .jpg)
|
Renuka Singh Saruta (born 1964) MP for Sarguja |
31 May 2019 |
7 December 2023 |
4 years, 190 days | Modi II | ||||
| 9 | 
|
Bishweswar Tudu (born 1965) MP for Mayurbhanj |
7 July 2021 |
9 June 2024 |
2 years, 338 days | |||||
| 10 | .jpg)
|
Bharati Pawar (born 1978) MP for Dindori |
7 December 2023 |
9 June 2024 |
185 days | |||||
| 11 | Durga Das Uikey (born 1963) MP for Betul |
10 June 2024 |
Incumbent | 155 days | Modi III | |||||
Initiatives
editVan Dhan Samajik Doori Jagrookta Abhiyaan
editAmidst the COVID-19 crisis in May 2020 the TRIFED, a cooperative body under Ministry of Tribal Affairs registered under Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act launched this scheme in order to educate the tribals in COVID related safety measures. Nationwide and state specific webinars were organised in order to bring awareness on the issue. The Ministry also revised Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Minor forest products (MFP) to be procured from the tribals under MSP for MFP scheme meanwhile promoting door to door procurement and sale through mobile vans. The program was launched in association with UNICEF.[4]
Swasthya portal
editMinistry of tribal affairs launched the Swasthya portal, which will act as one stop solution for matters related to health and nutrition status of the Scheduled Tribes. The Ministry's centre of excellence for knowledge management in health and nutrition will manage the portal and it will be hosted on National Informatics Centre cloud.[5]
Going online as leaders program (GOAL)
editThe Ministry had partnered with Facebook to launch "GOAL" program which aims at training 5000 tribal youths through digital education in order to make them emerge as the village level digital young leaders of their community. The scheme includes distribution of mobile phones for the promotion of digital literacy and to narrow the digital divide among various section of population.[5]
ALEKH
editIt is an e-newsletter launched by the Ministry in order to showcase the efforts of various stakeholders which are involved in improving the health and wellbeing of tribal population. It will be launched on quarterly basis.[5]
See also
edit- Eklavya Model Residential Schools, started by the Ministry
- Department of Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare (Tamil Nadu)
References
edit- ^ "MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS : DEMAND NO. 96" (PDF). Indiabudget.gov.in. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ "Welcome to Ministry of Tribal Affairs". Archived from the original on 29 April 2012.
- ^ ORGANISTIONAL CHART, MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS
- ^ "Webinar on "Van Dhan Scheme: learnings for post COVID-19" organized by DST, Rajasthan in association with TRIFED, M/O Tribal Affairs". Press Information Bureau. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ a b c "Launch of Tribal Health & Nutrition Portal – 'Swasthya' and Opening of National Overseas Portal & National Tribal Fellowship Portal". Press Information Bureau. Retrieved 2 September 2020.