Mirzapur stele inscription

The Mirzapur stele inscription, also called the Mirjāpur stele inscription, is a dedicatory inscription on a large stone slab discovered in the Mirzapur area of Mathura which mentions the erection of a water tank by Mulavasu and his consort Kausiki, during the reign of the Sodasa, the Indo-Scythian Northern Satrap ruler of Mathura, assuming the title of "Svami (Lord) Mahakshatrapa (Great Satrap)".[1][2][3]

Mirzapur stele inscription
Mirzapur stele inscription. Mathura Museum
MaterialRed sandstone
Period/cultureCirca 15 CE
Discovered27°27′24″N 77°41′29″E / 27.4568°N 77.6914°E / 27.4568; 77.6914
PlaceMirzapur, Mathura, India.
Present locationMathura Museum, GMM 79.29

Inscription

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The stele bears a five line epigraph mentioning the dedication. The text is as follows :

1.1 Svamisya Mahaksatrapasya Sodasasya gamjavarasya Brahmanasya.
1.2 Segravasa gotrasya Mulavasusya bharyaye Vasusya matare.
1.3 Kausikiye Paksakaye karita puskarini imasam Yamada pu
1.4 skaraninam purva puskarani aramo sabha udapano stambho siriye pratima
1.5 ye sila patto ca

"Kausiki Paksaka, mother of Vasu and wife of Mulavasu (who was the) treasurer of Svami Mahaksatrapa Shodasa and (who was) a Brahmana belonging to the Saigrava gotra, caused to erect the eastern (water) tank out of the twin tanks, a grove or garden, place for assembly, a well, a pillar and a stone slab of the image of Laksmi."[2][3]

Reign of Sodasa

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The rule of Sodasa at the time of the erection of the stele is clearly mentioned, as are his titles "Lord Great Satrap":[1][2]

"Svamisya Mahakshatrapasya Sudasasya"
Regnal title of Sodasa in the Mizrapur inscription, vicinity of Mathura. (Middle Brahmi script):
              
Svāmisya Mahakṣatrapasya Śudasasya
"Of the Lord and Great Satrap Śudāsa"[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Sharma, Ramesh Chandra (1984). Buddhist art of Mathurā. Agam. p. 26. ISBN 9780391031401.
  2. ^ a b c Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. pp. 259–260. ISBN 978-90-04-15537-4.
  3. ^ a b Epigraphia Indica. Manager of Publications. 1986.