Mitchelene BigMan is an Apsáalooke (Crow/Absaroke) / Minitari (Hidatsa) U.S. Army veteran and advocate, best known for establishing the Native American Women Warriors (NAWW), the first all-female native Color Guard.[1]
Mitchelene BigMan | |
|---|---|
 Mitchelene BigMan performing with the Native American Women Warriors (NAWW) Color Guard. | |
| Born | September 1, 1965 Billings, MT |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service | Army |
| Years of service | 1987-2009 |
| Rank | Sergeant First Class (E-7) |
| Awards | Combat Action Ribbon, Global War on Terror Service Medal |
| Other work | President, Native American Women Warriors |
| Website | www.nawwassociation.com |
Early life and education
editBigMan was born on September 1, 1965, in Billings, Montana, raised on and off the Montana Crow Reservation, to Ronald BigMan and Edwina Beaumont. She lived at various locations on the reservation in her childhood, primarily residing and attending school between Billings and Lodge Grass, Montana. After a negative experience at one of the reservation's Catholic-run Indian Residential Schools, her family eventually moved to Billings where she graduated from Billings Senior High School in June 1983.[2] She worked as a dockworker and firefighter until April 17, 1987, when she enlisted in the U.S. Army, citing low employment opportunities and high rates of domestic abuse at the reservation as the reasons for her enlistment.[3] She received a BS in Business Management in 2011 and an MBA in 2013 from the University of Phoenix. Mitchelene pursued a 2nd Masters in Legal Studies of Indigenous Peoples Law from the University of Oklahoma and graduated in May 2023. [4]
Military service
editBigMan served as a diesel mechanic for most of her military career, quickly developing a reputation for volunteering for hard or dangerous assignments.[5] After the September 11 terrorist attacks, she deployed to Iraq twice during Operation Iraqi Freedom, including a 2005 tour in which she earned a Combat Action Ribbon after surviving a rocket attack.[5] She retired as a Sergeant First Class on April 30, 2009, after further assignments in Germany, Korea and four stateside duty stations.[3]
Advocacy
editDuring her service BigMan was subjected to racism and discrimination due to her Native American identity and her gender.[2] This discrimination, the domestic violence, and the sexual violence she survived both in and outside of the military would inspire her to create a support network for fellow female veterans of Native American identity, leading to her creating the Army Women's Iraqi Freedom Veterans (AWIFV) Color Guard. The goal of this organization was to provide a support network for female veterans of native identity, celebrating the intersectionality between them while providing these veterans with the ability to carry their ceremonial honors again. The Color Guard is one of the U.S. Armed Forces' most prestigious traditions, as it entails both the safeguarding and the presentation of the United States national flag during ceremonial events.
During the 2010 Denver March pow wow, she coordinated the first all-female native veteran color guard team at the request of ceremony organizers after one of the organizers, Camille Clairmont, notified the arena director Chico Her Many Horses of BigMan's presence and ability to perform in the event.[4] The success of this Color Guard became the basis for BigMan's Native American Women Warriors (NAWW), the modern successor to AWIFV, chartered on March 12, 2010.[2] NAWW's purpose is dedicated to the recognition of women veterans, especially of Native American descent, and their contributions to both the military and indigenous cultures of the United States. The NAWW quickly expanded its team to over 50 members and provided coverage for events across the United States, culminating in the Honor Guard being chosen to perform during Barack Obama's Second Inauguration[3][6] in 2013 and in Joe Biden's Inauguration in 2021.[7]
BigMan and her team incorporate traditional handmade jingle dresses with their performances, combining the traditional healing and celebratory nature of the dresses with contemporary military symbols and emblems like ranks, deployment patches, or awards.[8] The modern NAWW dress is colored red, white, blue, and Cheyenne pink, symbolizing patriotism and indigenous identity. The jingle dress worn by BigMan during Obama's Second Inauguration also included a tribute to Lori Piestewa, the first Native American woman to die in combat.[8]
Awards and recognition
editBigMan was presented the Society of American Indian Government Employees (SAIGE) Meritorious Service Award in 2012 for her efforts in advocacy and representation.[1] She was also honored by the White House "Champions of Change" initiative for her cultural advocacy and for her work with NAWW in 2014.[9]
Personal life
editBigman is married to Dwayne Cyrus, a fellow Army veteran. Together, they have seven children, five of whom were adopted: Marcus Cyrus, Tia Cyrus are couples own two, Christopher BigMan, Mitcheleen BigMan-Cyrus, Emilia Cyrus, David Cyrus, and Joseph Cyrus are the five adopted. She was also on the Board of Trustees for the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian as of October 2018 and the Advisory Committee for the Native American Veterans Memorial.[10]
References
edit- ^ a b "Mitchelene BigMan". whitehouse.gov. 2014-08-25. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
- ^ a b c "Woman Warrior". projects.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
- ^ a b c Magazine, Smithsonian. "National Women's History Month: Mitchelene BigMan". www.smithsonianmag.com. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
- ^ a b "Native Sun News: Native woman warrior honored at White House". Indianz. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
- ^ a b "#VeteranOfTheDay Army Veteran Mitchelene BigMan". VAntage Point. 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
- ^ "Native times". nativetimes.com. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
- ^ "Native Americans make history in the inaugural parades in 2013 and 2021 – White House Champions of Change Alumni 2011-2016". 19 March 2021. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
- ^ a b "Mitchelene BigMan's Color Guard Dress". Smithsonian American Women's History Museum. 2020-01-07. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
- ^ "White House Honors A 'Champion of Change'". www.powwows.com. 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
- ^ "Board of Trustees" (PDF). Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian. 19 (4) (published November 1, 2018): 47. October 31, 2018.