Major Lancelot "Moogy" Sumner AM (born 1948), also known as Uncle Moogy, is an Aboriginal Australian elder, cultural adviser, dancer, and environmental activist in South Australia.
Early life and education
editMajor Lancelot Sumner[1] was born in 1948 on Point McLeay mission on the shore of Lake Alexandrina in South Australia,[2] one of 12 children. The family moved to Millicent in the South East of the state, but after his parents split up, he and several brothers were placed in a boys' home in Adelaide.[3] His father, Colin Rex Sumner, was buried in an unmarked grave in the West Terrace Cemetery in Adelaide after being allegedly murdered in a brawl in the north of the state. Moogy has been investigating how to find his father's remains and re-inter them at Long Point (aka Dapung Talkinjeri), where he was born.[4]
Sumner is of the Ngarrindjeri and Kaurna peoples,[5] with particular knowledge of and affiliation to Ngarrindjeri culture.[1]
Career
editAs a young man, Sumner worked in many places, including on the railways on the Nullarbor Plain.[3]
Environmental and cultural activism
editSumner has long engaged in environmental activism, with particular reference to the Murray-Darling basin. He has campaigned to save the major Australian river systems and against drilling for oil and gas in the Great Australian Bight.[2]
In 2010, he began the "Ringbalin Murrundi" Rover Spirit project, which relit the ceremonial fires along ancient Aboriginal trade routes of the Darling and Murray Rivers.[6][1] It is also known as "Dancing the River".[7] In 2010 he joined with other traditional owners in travelling down the river from Queensland to the Southern Ocean, performing ceremonies every night, in the ancient Ringbalin tradition that had been performed before colonisation but not since. The impetus for this undertaking was the decade-long drought, and, not long afterwards, the rains began that year, and there were record-breaking floods in the following year.[8]
In 2011, Sumner crafted the first Ngarrindjeri bark canoe on Country in over a century, which was dubbed "Moogy's Yuki".[6][2]
In August 2023 Sumner addressed the Climate Action I Assembly at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago, US.[9] In November 2023, he was part of a delegation who went to Canberra to lobby the government on the issue of river health.[10]
Cultural activities
editSumner, also known as "Uncle Moogy" is an elder, dancer, cultural ambassador,[2] and activist,[11] who works to further Ngarrindjeri culture. Apart from traditional dance and song, cultural advice, he creates and advises on various traditional arts and crafts, including wood carving, and combat methods that employ traditional shields, clubs, boomerangs, and spears.[2] He has also built local, national, and international communities over many decades, and has become a community leader.[6]
In 1997 Sumner and his wife Loretta Sumner founded Tal Kin Jeri[12][13] (or Talkindjeri) dance group, and is still artistic director.[6][14]
Sumner often performs Welcomes to Country at various major events. He danced and spoke at the launch of the South Australian Voice to Parliament in Adelaide March 2023,[15] and performed the Welcome at the launch of the Yes campaign for the Indigenous Voice to Parliament in a northern suburb of the same city in August 2023.[16] In 2024, he welcomed former British Prime Minister and current foreign minister David Cameron to Government House in Adelaide.[17]
Sumner has been heavily involved with the repatriation and reburial of Aboriginal people's remains from overseas institutions.[14] He has worked closely with the South Australian Museum on the repatriation of human remains to country,[18][19] and was instrumental in the establishment of Wangayarta, a burial ground for Kaurna ancestors in Smithfield Memorial Park in the northern Adelaide suburb of Evanston South.[20][21]
Sumner has run the three-day Dupang Pangari (Coorong Spirit) Festival[22] at Long Point,Coorong[23] (on Ngarrindjeri land, adjacent to Coorong National Park, as part of the Adelaide Fringe several times. In 2018, the event won the BankSA Best Event Award.[12] The 2024 event included performances by the Tal Kin Jeri dancers; cultural workshops in basket-weaving, yidaki, and carving clubs and clap-sticks; traditional ceremonies; and a marketplace.[22][23]
Politics and leadership
editIn 2018, Sumner stood for the Australian Greens in a by-election in the Division of Mayo, as they were the party which had the strongest policies to protect the Murray.[3] He also stood for the greens in the Division of Boothby at the 2022 federal election.[17]
In April 2024, Sumner was elected to the South Australian Voice to Parliament, topping the votes in his ward.[17][24] He had previously campaigned for a "Yes" vote in the 2023 referendum for a national Indigenous Voice to Parliament.[25]
Other roles and activities
edit- Board member of the Ngarrindjeri Regional Authority[6]
- Board member of Black Dance Australia[6]
- Worked with the Aboriginal Sobriety Group from 1980; co-founded the Sober Walk Initiative in 2009[14]
- Member of the South Australian Aboriginal Advisory Council from 2011[14] until at least end 2020[26]
- Member of the World Archaeological Congress[26][27]
- Member of the World Council of Elders[26][27]
- Contributor, with wife Loretta and others, to a chapter in the 2022 volume Contested Holdings: Museum Collections in Political, Epistemic and Artistic Processes of Return[28]
- Director of Talkingjeri Aboriginal Corporation[1]
- Patron of the Wayapa Wurrk Aboriginal Wellness Foundation[1]
- Member of the International Indigenous Repatriation Committee[1]
Recognition and honours
editHe was made a Member of the Order of Australia in the Australia Day honours in 2014, "For significant service to the Indigenous community of South Australia through contributions to health, social welfare, youth and cultural heritage organisations".[29][14]
In November 2020, Sumner was recognised as Elder of the Year in the City of Port Adelaide Enfield's ATSI Awards,[a] in which he was described as a "world-renowned performer and cultural ambassador of Ngarrindjeri arts, crafts, martial arts and traditional culture", "highly respected Elder", "local ambassador for Aboriginal people and culture within the City of Port Adelaide Enfield and the broader western Adelaide suburbs... an international, national and local icon".[26]
In 2021 won the Premier of South Australia's NAIDOC Award.[30][2]
In 2022, Sumner awarded a lifetime achiever award South Australian Environment Awards, and was inducted into the SA Environment Hall of Fame.[2][6]
In 2023, the Adelaide Film Festival bestowed him with the Bettison & James Award.[31]
Personal life
editSumner married Loretta Sumner, and they have a small leasehold on Aboriginal land not far from where he was born at Point McLeay. They had nine children, and as of 2018 had 28 grandchildren.[3]
The family lived in Canada for some time, to learn more about incorporating First Nations justice and law into modern judicial systems.[1]
A previous resident of Millicent in the South East of the state,[17] Sumner lives and works in Adelaide and at Camp Coorong.[27]
Footnotes
edit- ^ Instigated by Josie Agius, Pat Waria-Read, and Susan Dixon in 1998; first awards held 1999.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "Major Lancelot Sumner" (text + video (6m)). Celia Moriarty Art. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Major 'Moogy Sumner AM". SA Environment Awards. 1 August 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d Wright, Tony (11 July 2018). "'It's time to go out in the Western world and have a say': Greens candidate for Mayo Major 'Moogy' Sumner". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ Skujins, Angela (5 October 2022). "Bringing Dad home". CityMag. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ "Adelaide Film Festival 2023 throws spotlight on SA made films". SAFC. 20 October 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Morse, Callan (4 October 2022). "An ambassador for people and defender of Country, Major "Moogy" Sumner honoured at SA Environment Awards". National Indigenous Times. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ Ringbalin on Facebook
- ^ "Ringbalin - Breaking the Drought [DVD]". Ronin Films. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ "Elder Major 'Moogy' Sumner Addresses the Climate Assembly". Parliament of the World's Religions. 14 August 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ Major Moogy Sumner. "Yesterday I was part of a delegation which came to Canberra..." Facebook. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ Major "Moogy" Sumner on Facebook
- ^ a b "Dupang Camping Festival". Conservation Council SA. 22 February 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ "Dupang Festival". WeekendNotes. 22 January 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Kemp, Miles (25 January 2014). "Respect for the power of culture". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ "South Australia becomes first state to enact Indigenous voice to parliament". The Guardian. 26 March 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ Butler, Josh; Shepherd, Tory (30 August 2023). "Thrilled supporters pack out rousing yes campaign launch in Adelaide's outer suburbs". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d "'Moogy' to share voice". The SE Voice. 3 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ Daley, Paul (4 July 2020). "The room of the dead: how a museum became a halfway house for bones and spirits". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ Daley, Paul (26 April 2024). "'A deeply colonial backward step': why are donors, staff and politicians up in arms about the South Australian Museum?". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ "Kaurna Ancestors reburied at Wangayarta in 'watershed' ceremony". SA Museum. 13 December 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ Litjens, Daniel (25 April 2024). "South Australian Museum restructure on hold as state government launches review". ABC News. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Dupang Pangari (Coorong Spirit) Festival". Adelaide Fringe. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Dupang Pangari Festival 2024". Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ Morse, Callan (29 March 2024). "Members of South Australia's First Nations Voice announced". National Indigenous Times. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ Skujins, Angela (28 February 2023). "The voices behind the Voice". CityMag. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d "ATSI Awards 2020" (PDF). City of Port Adelaide Enfield. November 2020.
- ^ a b c "Major Sumner AM". WMRR. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ Bodenstein, Felicity; Otoiu, Damiana; Troelenberg, Eva-Maria, eds. (14 February 2022). "Chapter 6. Ancestors or Artefacts: Contention in the Definition, Retention and Return of Ngarrindjeri Old People". Contested Holdings: Museum Collections in Political, Epistemic and Artistic Processes of Return. Volume 14, Museums and Collections. Berghahn Books. doi:10.1515/9781800734241. ISBN 9781800734241.
- ^ "Mr Major L Sumner". Australian Honours Search Facility. Australian Government. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ Strathearn, Peri (6 July 2021). "Ngarrindjeri elder Major 'Moogy' Sumner wins NAIDOC Week award". Murray Bridge News. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ "Bettison & James Award". Adelaide Film Festival. 13 November 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2024.