The Moonie Highway is a state highway of Queensland, Australia.[1] Part of State Route 49, it leaves the Warrego Highway at Dalby and runs for over 290 km until it reaches St George. From there, State Route 49 continues west as the Balonne Highway. From Dalby, it continues north-east as the Bunya Highway.[2]
Moonie Highway | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Moonie Highway (green outlined in black) | |
| General information | |
| Type | Highway |
| Length | 293 km (182 mi) |
| Route number(s) |  State Route 49 |
| Major junctions | |
| East end |  Warrego Highway (State Highway A2), Dalby |
| |
| West end |  Carnarvon Highway (State Highway A55), St George |
| Location(s) | |
| Major settlements | Moonie, Westmar |
| Highway system | |
The highway serves agricultural settlements as well as oil and gas fields.
Route description
editThe Moonie Highway is part of two of the many practicable routes from the south-east of Queensland to the south-east of South Australia. It is also on the shortest route to St George and Cunnamulla from any locality on or near the Queensland coast from Bundaberg to Coolangatta.
Dalby to Moonie
editThe highway leaves Dalby via Nicholson and Loudoun Streets. After about 7.8 km it crosses Myall Creek just south of its junction with the Condamine River. After a further 1.7 km it crosses the Condamine. It runs through rich farming land until it reaches the locality of Kumbarilla near the intersection with the Surat Developmental Road. Kumbarilla is located on a ridge (Kumbarilla Ridge) which divides the Surat Basin from the Clarence-Moreton Basin to the east. The road then passes by and through the Kumbarilla State Forest, an area of about 86,000 hectares[3] of native bushland. It then passes through the Waar Waar State Forest and more farmland before reaching the Leichhardt Highway at Moonie.
Moonie to St George
edit
From Moonie the highway passes through more farmland, passing the timbered area of Southwood National Park. It then passes through Currajong State Forest and Kinkora State Forest before reaching Westmar. From Westmar it passes through more farmland, and also Ula Ula State Forest and Alton National Park. It ends at the Carnarvon Highway, about 9.1 km from the centre of St George.[4]
History
editThe first recorded European settlement in the Moonie district was in about 1849 when land at the head of the Moonie River was formed into a station and named "Weranga".[5] The current locality of Weranga, the Weranga railway station, and the Weranga State Forest are all in the area once occupied by the station. As further stations were formed along the Moonie River a road to access them was developed, generally following the course of the main channel of the river. This road still exists as Old Moonie Road. It runs to the north of and approximately parallel to the Moonie Highway, from Weranga to the Meandarra Talwood Road just north of Westmar. The name Westmar was derived from the first part of the words WESTern and MARanoa.[6]
Major intersections
edit| LGA | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Downs | Dalby | 0 | 0.0 | Warrego Highway (State Highway A2) – north–west – Chinchilla / south–east – Oakey | North–eastern end of Moonie Highway (State Route 49) |
| Kumbarilla | 48.1 | 29.9 |  Surat Developmental Road (State Route 87) – west – Surat | ||
| Moonie | 114 | 71 |  Leichhardt Highway (State Highway A5) – north–west – The Gums /south – Goondiwindi | ||
| Westmar | 184 | 114 |  Meandarra–Talwood Road (State Route 74) – north – Meandarra / south – Bungunya | ||
| Balonne | St George | 293 | 182 | Carnarvon Highway (State Highway A55) – north–east – Surat / south–west – St George CBD | South–western end of Moonie Highway |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi | |||||
See also
edit
- Highways in Australia
- List of highways in Queensland
- I've Been Everywhere - a song whose Australian version mentions Kumbarilla
- Glenmorgan railway line- which has stations at Kumbarilla and Weranga
References
edit- ^ Queensland Government - Department of Transport and Main Roads - Maps
- ^ Hema, Maps (2007). Australia Road and 4WD Atlas (Map). Eight Mile Plains Queensland: Hema Maps. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-1-86500-456-3.
- ^ "Map of Kumbarilla State Forest, QLD". Digital Atlas Pty Limited. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
- ^ "Map of Moonie Highway, QLD". Google Maps.
- ^ Dr Cumbrae Stewart (20 March 1926). "The Western Darling Downs - Discovery and Exploration". The Brisbane Courier. Trove digitised newspapers. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
- ^ "Westmar". Explore Queensland. Tourism and Events Queensland. 20 March 1926. Retrieved 15 January 2017.