Wikipedia

Contern

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Contern (Luxembourgish: Conter [ˈkontɐ] ⓘ) is a commune and town in southern Luxembourg. It is located east of Luxembourg City.[1][2] As of 2024 the commune has a population of 4,513 whereas the town itself, which lies in the south-west of the commune, has a population of 1,876.[3][4]

Contern
Conter (Luxembourgish)
Conton
Commune
St. Walpurga's church
St. Walpurga's church
Coat of arms of Contern
Coat of arms
Map of Luxembourg with Contern highlighted in orange, and the canton in dark red
Map of Luxembourg with Contern highlighted in orange, and the canton in dark red
Coordinates: 49°35′04″N 6°13′33″E / 49.58444°N 6.22583°E / 49.58444; 6.22583
Country Luxembourg
CantonLuxembourg
First Settlement builtapprox. 2nd century
Government
 • MayorMarion Zovilé-Braquet
Area
 • Total
20.55 km2 (7.93 sq mi)
 • Land20.55 km2 (7.93 sq mi)
 • Rank54th of 100
Highest elevation
356 m (1,168 ft)
 • Rank81st of 100
Lowest elevation
237 m (778 ft)
 • Rank45th of 100
Population
 (2023)
 • Total
4,374
 • Rank44th of 100
 • Density210/km2 (550/sq mi)
  • Rank43rd of 100
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
LAU 2LU0000302
Websitecontern.lu

The main towns are Contern, Moutfort and Oetrange and there are two small villages, Medingen and Milbech. Additionally the commune contains the lieux-dits of Bricherhaff, Brichermillen, Kréintgeshaff, Kackerterhaff, Marxeknupp and Pleitrange.[5][1] The commune also contains the industrial zones of Chaux de Contern, and Rosswenkel, as well as the activity zone of Weiergewan.

The town dates back to around the 9th century and was initially economically focused on farming. Having gone through various changes in governance over the centuries, the commune as it exists today was formed around the 19th century. In recent years Contern has industrialised; however, it mainly functions as a commuter town into Luxembourg City, as do most of the other settlements in the commune. As a result Contern boasts the 10th highest median average salary out of all 102 communes in Luxembourg as of 2022.[6]

History

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Early history

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The Romans settled Luxembourg in the 1st century BC, it has been speculated whether or not the settlement of Contern was founded by them or even previously. This has not however been established despite the presence of remnants of Roman infrastructure within the boundaries of today's commune. They include a crossing over the Trudlerbaach, part of the Roman road linking Luxembourg and Dalheim, with remnants of the road passing through the farmstead of Faerschthaff.[7] In the commune, there are also remains of an ancient Roman aqueduct, a temple and a few Roman villas. Signs of Celtic habitation are significantly less clear. The name Contern first appeared in a charter from 879 AD, although its first official listing was by Pope Honorius II in 1128. In spite of this it is almost certain Contern dates back to the Celtic Era. In the 14th century it was recorded in writing as Guntrein.[8] Contern in the 13th century was considerably influenced by Christianity and chivalry. At this time Contern became a parish which led to the construction of its church.[9][10]

Contern was officially incorporated as a parish in 1621. In 1684, neighbouring Oetrange also became a parish followed by Moutfort in 1707. At the time, the parish of Contern had no lieux-dits although Oetrange was home to the settlement of Kackerterhaff. Moutfort included the settlements of Medingen and Milbech as well as Moulin de Milbech and the farmstead of Pleitrange.[11][12] By 1796 Contern was incorporated as an Arrondissement of Luxembourg District, which encapsulated several localities:

Localities within the arrondissement of Contern c.1800[11][12]
Locality (French) Locality (German) Locality (Luxembourgish) Parish
Brücherhof Brücherhof Bricherhaff None
Brüchermühle Brichermillen None
Contern Contern Conter or Konter Contern
Contern-Barriére None
Conterweyer None
Kackerterhof Kackerterhaff Oetrange
Kroentgeshof or Croentgeshof Kroentgeshof or Kröntgeshof Kréintgeshaff None
Marxeknupp Marxeknupp None
Medingen Medingen Méideng or Méidéng Moutfort
Moutfort Mutfort Mutfert Moutfort
Mühlbach Mühlbach Millbech or Milbech Moutfort
Mühlbach-Moulin or

Moulin de Millbech

Millbechermillen or

Milbechermillen

Moutfort
Oetrange Oetringen Éiter Oetrange
Oetrange-Moulin Éitermillen None
Pleitrange Pleitringen Pläitreng Moutfort

Contern remained an arrondissement until 1912. At some point in the early 19th Century, communes were introduced to Luxembourg which saw the foundation of the Commune. Precise details are unknown but the earliest census applicable to Contern with its current boundaries is from 1821 and the oldest officially archived reference to Contern as a commune dates back to 1816, which is the first occurance of it being officially listed as a commune. The oldest mention of Contern in a newspaper dates back to 1842[13][14][15] ex By 1890 most of the former arrondissements of Contern were incorporated as lieux-dits and census subdivisions.

Population of all Villages and lieux-dits of Contern[16]
Rank Settlement Parish Population
1 Contern Contern 356
2 Moutfort Moutfort 328
3 Oetrange Oetrange 253
4 Medingen Moutfort 200
5 Muhlbach Moutfort 28
6 Kroentgeshof Contern 24
7 Barrièrehauser Moutfort 16
8 Nehmuhl Moutfort 13
9 Conterwieber Contern 11
10 Oetrange Moulin Oetrange 8
Brücherhof Contern 8
12 Pleitrange Moutfort 7
13 Brüchermuhl Contern 6
14 Kackert Oetrange 4

From 1945 onwards, Contern's municipal structure was made up of Contern, Oetrange, Moutfort and Medingen. The parish of Oetrange was absorbed into the parish of Moutfort in 1946. Shortly thereafter in 1948, the parishes of Contern and Moutfort were effectively dissolved.[11][12]

21st century

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In November of 2023, the DuPont chemical plant located partially within Contern threatened to lay off a large portion of its staff.[17]

In 2024, a small car park in the town centre beside the church cemetery just off of CR243 Trunk Road was converted into a small pedestrianised square. In May, it was controversially announced that the square would be named “Place de Luc Frieden” in the honour of the sitting primer minister of Luxembourg who has resided in the commune for 30 years. The mayor of Contern, Marion Zovillé-Braquet who was affiliated with Frieden’s party CSV states that the naming was by no means political meanwhile councillors of Contern affiliated with DP stated that naming a square after a sitting prime minister is a “practice common in dictatorships” and that street names should generally be a “Posthumous honour” of LSAP backed up the mayor amid the controversy having already voted in favour of the name in the council meeting.[18]

Archaeology

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Although no prominent archaeological sites or artifacts date back to Celtic times, much remains from the Romans including some housing ruins and remnants of an aqueduct.[9] The most prominent item from the Romans however the Gallo-Roman villa which stood on the current site of the town. Its remains can be seen to this day.[19]

Etymology

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Following World War II, the Luxembourgers had strong distaste for their former German overseers. This was why almost every place in the country was renamed from its original Luxembourgish name of German origin, to that of French origin without changing too much. Contern's name would have stayed Conter if it weren't for the French pronunciation of "er" being far too strong., An "n" was therefore added. It could have been possible to have followed what places like Hesperange did, but in the end it stuck to the name Contern. In the modern era, to encourage more Luxembougish in the commune, many documents and signs use "Conter" instead of Contern.[citation needed]

Geography

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The Kackeschbaach makes up a part of the border between Contern and Schuttrange

The Commune of Contern is located within the Canton of Luxembourg itself within Luxembourg District.[20]

Boundaries

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Contern is bordered by the communes of Sandweiler and Schuttrange to the north, Lenningen and Bous-Waldbredimus to the east, Dalheim to the south, Weiler-la-Tour to the southwest and Hesperange to the west. In general, the borders of Contern are not defined by any major roads of rivers but there are exceptions. Between Eitermillen and the border with Sandweiler, the Kackeshbaach marks the border between Contern and Schuttrange. Between Syren and Brichemillen, the River Syre marks the border with Weiler-La-Tour and east of the Contern-Sandweiler industrial zone, the Réimeschbaach marks the border with Hesperange.[1][21]

Topography

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Typical topography of Contern containing rolling hills, taken from the east of Oetrange

Contern covers an area of 20.55 square kilometres, making it, as of 2022,[needs update] the 54th largest commune in Luxembourg out of 102.[22] It had a population of 4374, the 44th highest out of 102 communes as of 2023 giving it a population density of 210 people per square kilometre, 43rd highest in Luxembourg. The population has since risen to 4,513 inhabitants.[citation needed]

Contern lies within the Guttland region of Luxembourg and covers part of both the Luxembourg Plateau and Moselle Valley sub-regions.[23] The contrast between the two sub regions gives Contern a varying topography, from the rolling hills in the south, north and west to the sharp sandstone cliffs to the east around Medingen.

Contern is largely centred around the River Syre, which nearly perfectly bisects the commune, and to a lesser extent, its tributaries. The Syre flows north-east from Syren in the commune of Weiler-la-Tour continuing up to the border with Schuttrange halfway between Oetrange and Schrassig. Whilst flowing through the commune, it directly bisects both Moutfort and Oetrange and the lieux-dits of Bricherhaff and Brichermillen. There is one tributary of the Syre which directly hosts a settlement, the Kackeschbaach with Eitermillen. The remaining settlements are located atop hills including Contern itself.[1]

Climate

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The nearest place to survey the climate is in Luxembourg City however temperatures likely differ slightly due to the urban heat island effect present in Luxembourg City which isn't felt to the same extent in Contern. Contern has an oceanic climate (Cfb), with moderate precipitation, cold to cool winters and warm summers. It is cloudy about two-thirds of the year.

Climate data for Luxembourg City (1991–2020, extremes 1947–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 13.9
(57.0) 		19.8
(67.6) 		23.5
(74.3) 		27.9
(82.2) 		31.6
(88.9) 		35.4
(95.7) 		39.0
(102.2) 		37.9
(100.2) 		31.5
(88.7) 		26.0
(78.8) 		19.8
(67.6) 		14.7
(58.5) 		39.0
(102.2)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 10.7
(51.3) 		12.2
(54.0) 		17.4
(63.3) 		22.9
(73.2) 		26.6
(79.9) 		30.1
(86.2) 		31.9
(89.4) 		31.5
(88.7) 		25.6
(78.1) 		20.9
(69.6) 		14.6
(58.3) 		10.8
(51.4) 		33.5
(92.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3.8
(38.8) 		5.2
(41.4) 		9.8
(49.6) 		14.4
(57.9) 		18.4
(65.1) 		21.7
(71.1) 		23.9
(75.0) 		23.5
(74.3) 		19.0
(66.2) 		13.5
(56.3) 		7.7
(45.9) 		4.5
(40.1) 		13.8
(56.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 1.4
(34.5) 		2.2
(36.0) 		5.7
(42.3) 		9.6
(49.3) 		13.5
(56.3) 		16.7
(62.1) 		18.7
(65.7) 		18.4
(65.1) 		14.3
(57.7) 		9.9
(49.8) 		5.2
(41.4) 		2.3
(36.1) 		9.8
(49.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −1.0
(30.2) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		2.0
(35.6) 		5.1
(41.2) 		8.7
(47.7) 		11.8
(53.2) 		13.8
(56.8) 		13.6
(56.5) 		10.3
(50.5) 		6.6
(43.9) 		2.8
(37.0) 		0.0
(32.0) 		6.1
(43.0)
Mean minimum °C (°F) −8.0
(17.6) 		−7.5
(18.5) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		2.8
(37.0) 		6.0
(42.8) 		9.1
(48.4) 		8.3
(46.9) 		5.5
(41.9) 		0.7
(33.3) 		−2.9
(26.8) 		−6.5
(20.3) 		−10.4
(13.3)
Record low °C (°F) −17.8
(0.0) 		−20.2
(−4.4) 		−14.4
(6.1) 		−6.9
(19.6) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		0.9
(33.6) 		4.5
(40.1) 		4.3
(39.7) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		−4.6
(23.7) 		−11.1
(12.0) 		−15.3
(4.5) 		−20.2
(−4.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 72.0
(2.83) 		59.0
(2.32) 		57.0
(2.24) 		49.0
(1.93) 		71.2
(2.80) 		75.6
(2.98) 		71.5
(2.81) 		71.9
(2.83) 		66.2
(2.61) 		76.6
(3.02) 		72.1
(2.84) 		89.4
(3.52) 		831.5
(32.74)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 17.3 15.4 14.8 12.7 14.0 13.3 13.7 13.2 12.2 15.2 17.5 18.1 177.4
Average snowy days 7.5 7.6 3.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.3 6.8 29.4
Average relative humidity (%) 88 83 74 67 68 68 67 68 75 84 89 90 77
Mean monthly sunshine hours 52.0 79.5 137.1 197.5 226.3 241.2 257.6 237.1 174.9 106.7 51.1 41.9 1,802.9
Percent possible sunshine 18.8 29.4 34.0 44.1 44.8 46.7 51.0 51.7 42.7 31.8 19.8 16.1 35.9
Source 1: Meteolux (percent sunshine 1981–2010)[24][25][26]
Source 2: Infoclimat[27]

Geology

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Large Sandstone cliff near Medingen
Main article: Geology of Luxembourg

Being in the Guttland region, Contern’s geological structure consists largely of Luxembourg Sandstone with deposits of lime and clay underneath. The rock formations that now surround the River Syre date back to the late Triassic period.[28][29]

Settlements

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Map of Contern from outside the town Hall

Towns

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Villages

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Lieux-dits

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  • Bricherhaff
  • Brichermillen
  • Kackerterhaff
  • Kréintgeshaff
  • Marxeknupp
  • Éitermillen
  • Pleitrange

Localities

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  • Moulin de Milbech
  • Maulin Diderich
  • Beriton
  • Shalten
  • Schleedervale
  • Ledenbierg
  • Millebridge
  • Schleederfalls
  • Stuwelshill
  • Fehreston
  • Eltercavern
  • Wilkon Hill
  • Millangswell
  • Rouvale
  • Canten
  • Linten
  • Kueledall
  • Stehaff
  • Reulendergassen

Suburbs

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  • Hoehenhof

Industrial zones

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  • Chaux de Contern
  • Rosswénkel
  • Weiergewann
  •  
    Contern
  •  
    Moutfort
  •  
    Oetrange
  •  
    Medingen
  •  
    Milbech
  •  
    Kréingeshaff
  •  
    Pleitrange
  •  
    Eitermillen
  •  
    Bricherhaff
  •  
    Brichermillen
  •  
    Kackerterhaff
  •  
    Faerschthaff

Rivers and streams

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Contern lies exclusively within the Rhine and Moselle basins. Most of Contern’s territory flows into the Moselle through the Syre. A small portion in the northwest of the commune however flows into the Alzette and the Sauer before reaching the Moselle. The Syre itself passes though the commune and is a defining feature of the landscape. It flows southwest to north east but does not pass near the centre of the commune. Instead, it initially runs across the south before turning and running up north. The central and eastern areas of the commune are home to tributaries of the Alzette.[30][31]

Syre

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Main article: Syre (river)

Trudlerbaach

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Main article: Trudlerbaach

Schleederbaach

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The Schleederbaach, sometimes referred to as the Millebaach, is a brook which flows from the Contern-Sandweiler industrial estate to just west of Moutfort where it meets the Syre. Historically the course of the Schleederbaach was different but was changed by the construction of the industrial zone.[32][33] Now there are many channels of water within the industrial zone which flow into the Schleederbaach, additionally there is one notable tributary of the Schleederbaach in the form of a small brook near Milbech which flows from a nearby spring out of the adjacent sandstone cliffs. Similarly the cliffs which make up the Schleederbaach valley also accumulate large amount groundwater from areas just east of Contern and west of Kackerterhaff and channel it into the brook.[34][35]

Forests

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Contern has 800 hectares of forests within its borders taking up around 37% of its land area.[36]

Demographics

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As of 1 January 2023, the commune has a population of 4,374 inhabitants. Around 70% of the population are aged 15–65 and an estimated third of the commune's population consists of non-Luxembourgers, which is considerably higher than the national average. The town of Contern itself has a population of 1,876 as of 2024.[4]

Population

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Records of the population of the commune have existed since shortly after its inception with the oldest dating back to 1821. Initially censuses and estimates were few, far between and irregular, however since 1983 statistics have been compiled annually.

Population of Contern 1821-1970[37][38][39][40]
Year Population Population Density
Overall +/-
Total p.a % %p.a /km2 /sq mi
1821 793 – – – – 38.6 14.9
1843 1301  508  23.1  64.1  2.9 – –
1851 1404  103  12.9  7.9  1.0 68.3 26.4
1871 1249  155  7.8  8.4  0.4 60.8 23.4
1880 1216  33  3.7  2.6  0.3 59.2 22.9
1890 1176  40  4  3.3  0.3 57.2 22.1
1900 1098  78  7.8  6.6  0.7 53.4 20.6
1910 1097  1  0.1     53.4 20.6
1922 1162  65  5.4  5.6  0.5 56.5 21.8
1930 1199  37  4.6  3.2  0.4 58.3 22.5
1935 1153  46  9.2  3.8  0.8 56.1 21.7
1947 1126  27  2.3  2.3  0.2 60.1 23.2
1960 1181  55  4.2  4.9  0.4 57.5 22.2
1970 1639  458  45.8  38.8  3.9 79.8 30.8
Population of Contern 1981-2021[38][40]
Year Population Population Density
Overall +/-
Total % /km2 /sq mi
1981 2203 – – 107.2 41.4
1991 2568  365  16.6 125.0 48.3
2001 3082  514  20.0 150.0 57.9
2011 3419  337  10.9 166.4 64.3
2021 3968  549  16.1 193.1 74.6

Population by locality

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Since 2021, the population of the individual towns in the commune has been independently compiled:

Population of the localities in Contern by year 2021-2024[41][42][43]
Year Contern Moutfort Oetrange Medingen
2021 1587 1406 843 132
2022 1743 1450 858 126
2023 1836 1517 890 131
2024 1876 – – –
Population evolution of localities in Contern 1981-2011[44]
Year Total Contern Moutfort Oetrange Medingen
Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females
1981 2203 1120 1083 796 412 384 814 409 405 479 242 237 114 57 57
1991 2568 1287 1281 895 440 455 966 482 484 595 311 284 112 54 58
2001 3082 1547 1535 1065 527 538 1148 583 565 769 388 381 100 49 51
2011 3419 1695 1724 1273 629 644 1256 625 631 781 391 390 109 50 59

In the 19th century much of the Census data concerning the populations of each individual locality was publicised:

Historic population of all localities in Contern[16][39]
Rank Settlement 1843 Population 1890 Population
1 Contern 391 356
2 Moutfort 554 (+Medingen) 328
3 Oetrange 224 253
4 Medingen No Data 200
5 Muhlbach 20 28
6 Kroentgeshof No Data 24
7 Barrièrehauser No Data 16
8 Nehmuhl No Data 13
9 Conterwieber No Data 11
10 Oetrange Moulin No Data 8
Brücherhof 12 8
12 Pleitrange 14 7
13 Brüchermuhl 8 6
14 Kackert 13 4

Age Structure

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Population by Age group and Sex (2011)[45]
Age Group Males Females Total
0-4 97 88 185
5-9 103 90 193
10-14 100 129 229
15-19 126 133 259
20-24 111 93 204
25-29 94 98 192
30-34 100 91 191
35-39 122 135 257
40-44 124 146 270
45-49 159 157 316
50-54 140 143 283
55-59 106 98 204
60-64 93 97 190
65-69 91 82 173
70-74 69 56 125
75-79 35 47 82
80-84 15 23 38
85-89 9 8 17
90-94 1 7 8
95-99 0 2 2
100+ 0 1 1

Vital statistics

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Average population[46] [47] Live

births[48][49]

Deaths[48][50] Natural change[48][51] Crude

birth rate (per 1000)

Crude

death rate (per 1000)

Natural change

(per 1000)

Crude migration change

(per 1000)[52]

1975 1918
1976 2010
1977 2056
1978 2098
1979 2128
1980 2213
1981 2211
1982 2208
1983 2270
1984 2360
1985 2370
1986 2390
1987 2430 35 18 17 14.4 7.4 7
1988 2472 28 13 15 11.3 5.3 6
1989 2544 26 20 6 10.2 7.9 2.3
1990 2641 34 19 15 12.9 7.2 5.7 7
1991 2568 37 15 22 14.4 5.8 8.6 28
1992 2612 29 14 15 11.1 5.4 5.7 -8
1993 2619 30 11 19 11.5 4.2 7.3 45
1994 2683 41 20 21 15.3 7.5 7.8 60
1995 2764 30 19 11 10.9 6.9 4 54
1996 2829 39 18 21 13.8 6.4 7.4 50
1997 2900 32 18 14 11.0 6.2 4.8 51
1998 2965 37 16 21 12.5 5.4 7.1 31
1999 3017 30 8 22 9.9 2.7 7.2 55
2000 3094 30 13 17 9.7 4.2 5.5 31
2001 3082 32 16 16 10.3 5.2 5.1 -27
2002 3073 32 20 12 10.4 6.5 3.9 34
2003 3119 28 20 8 9.0 6.4 2.6 11
2004 3138 25 16 9 8.0 5.1 2.9 8
2005 3155 22 24 -2 7.0 7.6 -0.6 18
2006 3171 23 15 8 7.3 4.7 2.6 15
2007 3194 23 15 8 7.2 4.7 2.5 29
2008 3231 39 12 27 12.1 3.7 8.4 85
2009 3343 31 15 16 9.3 4.5 4.8 124
2010 3483 32 22 10 9.2 6.3 2.9 -3
2011 3419 49 12 37 14.3 3.5 10.8 48
2012 3497 37 25 12 10.6 7.1 3.5 8
2013 3517 44 27 17 12.5 7.7 4.8 -17
2014 3517 37 38 -1 10.5 10.8 -0.3 -20
2015 3496 26 30 -4 7.4 8.6 -1.2 19
2016 3511 38 53 -15 10.8 15.1 -4.3 9
2017 3736 25 32 -7 6.7 8.6 -1.9 89
2018 3816 40 42 -2 10.5 11.0 -0.5 47
2019 3865 36 37 -1 9.3 9.6 -0.3 80
2020 3939 49 54 -5 12.4 13.7 -1.3 34
2021 3968 38 41 -3 9.6 10.3 -0.7 218
2022 4177 42 33 9 10.1 7.9 2.2 194
2023 4374 45 49 -4 10.3 11.2 -0.9 144
2024 4513

Migration

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Migration in Contern 1990-2023[53]
Year Immigrants Emmigrants Net migration
1990 179 172 7
1991 173 145 28
1992 155 163 -8
1993 209 164 45
1994 215 155 60
1995 201 147 54
1996 214 164 50
1997 194 143 51
1998 200 169 31
1999 248 193 55
2000 193 162 31
2001 191 218 -27
2002 240 206 34
2003 189 178 11
2004 196 188 8
2005 175 157 18
2006 195 180 15
2007 227 198 29
2008 295 210 85
2009 303 179 124
2010 243 246 -3
2011 287 239 48
2012 305 297 8
2013 246 263 -17
2014 237 257 -20
2015 272 253 19
2016 267 258 9
2017 330 241 89
2018 347 300 47
2019 373 293 80
2020 299 265 34
2021 506 288 218
2022 453 259 194
2023 406 262 144

Foreign population

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Total Foreign Born Population of Contern 1900-2021[54]
Year Foreign Population
Total %
1900 39 3.55
1945 79 6.85
1947 108 9.59
1960 101 8.97
1970 367 22.39
1981 615 27.91
1991 643 25.04
2001 885 28.71
2011 1138 33.28
Population by Nationality and Sex 2001[55]
Nationality Males Females Total
Portuguese 78 74 152
French 51 55 106
Italian 58 33 91
German 67 86 153
Belgian 43 33 76
Yugoslav/

Former Yugoslavia

5 5 10
Foreigners Total 438 447 885
Luxembourg Natives 1109 1088 2197
Population by Nationality and Sex 2024[47][56]
Country Females Males Total
  Luxembourg 1430 1375 2805
  France 145 171 316
  Portugal 98 115 213
  Germany 83 59 142
  Italy 58 64 122
  Belgium 56 56 112
  Romania 30 25 55
  India 26 28 54
  United Kingdom 22 29 51
  Ireland 24 20 44
  Greece 14 21 35
  Sweden 16 17 33
  Spain 15 17 32
  Brazil 21 10 31
  Ukraine 18 11 29
  Russia 13 11 24
  Netherlands 9 14 23
  Bulgaria 11 11 22
  China 12 5 17
  Poland 10 7 17
  Syria 9 8 17
  USA 8 8 16
  Turkiye 9 5 14
  Cameroon 5 7 12
  Morocco 10 2 12
  Latvia 9 2 11
  Denmark 4 6 10
  Algeria 5 4 9
  Bosnia & Herzegovina 3 6 9
  Iceland 3 6 9
  Lithuania 8 1 9
  Philippines 7 2 9
  South Africa 4 5 9
  Finland 3 5 8
  Mauritania 5 3 8
  Serbia 4 4 8
  Croatia 4 3 7
  Albania 2 4 6
  Colombia 5 1 6
  Iraq 3 3 6
  Mexico 2 4 6
  Czechia 3 3 6
  Thailand 6 0 6
  Hungary 1 4 5
  Israel 3 2 5
  Slovenia 3 2 5
   Switzerland 1 4 5
  Cyprus 3 1 4
  Austria 2 1 3
  Guinea-Bissau 1 2 3
  Guinea 2 1 3
  North Macedonia 1 2 3
  Malta 2 1 3
  Montenegro 1 2 3
  Nigeria 2 1 3
  Senegal 3 0 3
  Slovakia 3 0 3
  Canada 0 2 2
  Costa Rica 2 0 2
  Estonia 1 1 2
  Kazakhstan 2 0 2
  Madagascar 2 0 2
    Nepal 2 0 2
  Sri Lanka 0 2 2
  Togo 1 1 2
  Argentina 1 0 1
  Belarus 1 0 1
  Burundi 0 1 1
  Cambodia 0 1 1
  Cape Verde 0 1 1
  Chile 1 0 1
  Taiwan 1 0 1
  Congo 1 0 1
  Cuba 1 0 1
  Egypt 0 1 1
  Georgia 1 0 1
  Iran 1 0 1
  Japan 1 0 1
  Kosovo 0 1 1
  Moldova 1 0 1
  Uganda 0 1 1
  Peru 0 1 1
  Singapore 1 0 1
  South Korea 1 0 1
Stateless 0 1 1

Employment

edit
Employment and Unemployment in Contern 2001-2023[57]
Year Emloyed Population Unemployed Population Total Unemployment Rate
Total Paid Unpaid
2001 1 162 1 033 129 12 1 174 1.02
2002 1 149 1 017 132 20 1 169 1.71
2003 1 169 1 031 138 35 1 204 2.91
2004 1 164 1 027 137 35 1 199 2.92
2005 1 189 1 042 147 34 1 223 2.78
2006 1 186 1 044 142 38 1 224 3.1
2007 1 237 1 094 143 26 1 263 2.06
2008 1 282 1 135 147 31 1 313 2.36
2009 1 393 1 235 158 53 1 446 3.67
2010 1 418 1 254 164 53 1 471 3.6
2011 1 449 1 293 156 60 1 509 3.98
2012 1 448 1 288 160 57 1 505 3.79
2013 1 403 1 253 150 68 1 471 4.62
2014 1 383 1 228 155 83 1 466 5.66
2015 1 420 1 270 150 69 1 489 4.63
2016 1 420 1 260 160 72 1 492 4.83
2017 1 430 1 280 150 56 1 486 3.77
2018 1 450 1 290 160 68 1 518 4.48
2019 1 490 1 330 160 52 1 542 3.37
2020 1 510 1 360 150 73 1 583 4.61
2021 1 600 1 440 160 75 1 675 4.48
2022 1 690 1 520 170 56 1 746 3.21
2023 1 740 1 560 180 65 1 805 3.6
2024 1 800 1 620 180 80 1 880 4.26

Economy

edit

Contern is a commuter town, largely dependant on Luxembourg city for its economy. Contern however also has a major industrial district which makes up the bulk of Contern’s economic output. As a result of the industry, more people work in the commune than reside in it.[58]

Industry

edit
 
Industrial Zone Chaux de Contern as seen from the nearby fields
 
The An de Steng residential development


Contern consists of two quite separate industrial zones. Although officially separate, locally they are often considered as one entity, even on road signs. The area where Sandweiler-Contern railway station is located is home to a lot of commercial infrastructure such as the only fully-fledged supermarket in the commune, a trampoline park and the commune's only gas station. A few restaurants and eateries are also located there to serve the local workers. Employing over 5,000, the area is home to more than 110 companies and is quickly growing and attracting new developments.[59][60]

Transportation

edit
 
The E29 running through the commune just North of Eitermillen

Road

edit

Contern is well connected to the road network and links to Luxembourg City. However the only dual carriageway in the commune is the E29.[61] There are plans in the next five to ten 5–10 years to build a new motorway exit on the Luxembourg Ring to serve Contern and Itzig.[62]

Contern is involved with websites that provide traffic info.[63][64]

The first road infrastructure constructed within the boundaries of the today's commune was also the oldest known instance of any infrastructure in the commune in the form of the Roman road from Luxembourg City to Dalheim, including a crossing over the Trudlerbaach. Parts of this road including the river crossing still remain in the locality of op der Syrener-Heed.[65]

Motorways

edit

No Motorways pass directly through Contern, the nearest is the A1, currently the nearest junction to Contern is in Hamm, adjacent to the neighbouring Commune of Sandweiler. In 2016, the Governing CSV party proposed a new junction on the A1 in order to serve Contern, Itzig and the Contern-Sandweiler industrial estate as well as a new road to connect the junction to all of those places citing the alarming increase of through traffic in the commune as the main reason the construct it. The new connecting road would run directly to the Contern-Sandweiler industrial estate.[62]

Trunk Roads

edit

There are 2 Trunk Roads (Route National) The most prominent is the N2 which makes up a part of European Route E29.[66][67]

Road Route Via (Within Contern)
N2 Luxembourg (Verlorenkost) - Remich Moutfort, Éitermillen, Kréintgeshaff
N28 Sandweiler-Bous Oetrange, Pleitrange

Secondary Roads

edit

Contern has several secondary roads (chemin repris):[66][67]

Road Route Via (Within Contern)
CR 132 Bech-Syren Moutfort, Oetrange
CR 144 Oetrange-Ehnen Oetrange
CR 153 Moutfort-Dalheim Moutfort, Medingen
CR 226 Itzig-Filsdorf Contern
CR 234 Sandweiler-Moutfort Contern-Sandweiler Industrial Zone, Contern, Milbech

Bus

edit

Contern is served by many different bus routes as are many of the other towns within the commune.[68][69]

Rail

edit
Management of Railways in Contern[70][71]
Dates Organisation Overseen by
1861-1871 Société royale grand-ducale des chemins de fer Guillaume-Luxembourg Chemins de fer de l'Est
1871–1946 Société royale grand-ducale des chemins de fer Guillaume-Luxembourg Compagnie EL (Reichseisenbahn Elsass-Lothringen)
1946-prensent Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois Luxembourg Government

The Commune of Contern is served by CFL Line 30. There are two stations inside the commune, Oetrange Railway Station and Sandweiler-Contern Station. The track also passes through Moutfort and Milbech which have no stations. Typically Oetrange is served by two regional trains an hour westboud: one to Luxembourg City westbound and one to Wittlich; eastboud one to Wasserbillig. Sandweiler-Contern also sees an hourly semi-fast service from Luxembourg to Trier/Koblenz. In addition to Line 30 there is a junction in Oetrange to CFL Line 4 which runs through Moutfort and out of the commune towards Fentange and Berchem on CFL Line 60. This line is a freight line used by trains to bypass Luxembourg city centre. It has no regular passenger service unless the line between Luxembourg and Oetrange is closed for engineering works.[71][72]

Rail transport initially reached the commune in 1861 when what would become CFL Line 30 was built by Guillaume-Luxembourg. Both stations in the commune today were opened then.[73][74]

Air

edit

The nearest airport to Contern is Luxembourg Airport, located a few miles north of the commune.[75]

Municipality and governance

edit

Contern is a commune which has a local government and therefore a mayor and council. Elections are held every six years alongside all 99 other Luxembourg communes.[76] The Mayor is currently Marion Zovilé-Braquet.[77]

Elections

edit

Elections in Contern occur on three levels. The Municipal elections are held for the local government exclusively within Contern. However Contern also acts as an electoral ward for national legislative elections and for elections for the European Parliament.

Municipal elections

edit

As Contern has a population between 3,000 and 5,999 it elects a total of 11 councillors, including two aldermen and the mayor. Additionally as a result of having a population of over 3,000, municipal elections are held using proportional representation. Participation is mandatory for Luxembourg citizens and unlike in general elections, non-Luxembourg European Union citizens are permitted to vote provided they have valid residency.[78]

The mayor is elected and is put in charge of municipal staff, administration, infrastructure, security, emergency services, communications, relations with other communes, schools and sport. In addition the mayor also heads the "le collège Echevinal" and the Municipal Council.[77]

The Collège Echevinal consists of the mayor and his two advisors who have varied responsibilities. The first alderman handles areas including mobility, weather, and fairtrade, while the second alderman oversees the environment, finances and agriculture.[79][80]

The Municipal Council consists of 11 elected members including the two aldermen, the mayor and eight councilors. They are the legislators of the municipality. Meetings happen roughly every three months, take place in the town hall and are public unless otherwise stated.[81]

The municipal elections in Contern use a form of multi-candidate proportional representation, each contesting party generally puts forward 11 candidates, one for every seat available ,each voter also gets 11 votes however they needn't utilise all of them. Voters have the option to vote for a party in which case they give one vote to each candidate from that party or they can distribute their 11 votes between individual candidates as they please. They can also give any candidate up to 2 votes. The 11 seats are then distributed by party in accordance with what percentage of the popular vote they received. Then the candidates with the most votes in their respective party are assigned seats until all of the party's seats have been exhausted.

Year Leading Party Governing Coalition
2005-2011 DP DP, CSV
2011-2017 CSV DP, LSAP, DG
2017-present CSV CSV, LSAP
2023 municipal election
edit

The 2023 Local Elections in Luxembourg all took place on the 11 June 2023 to elect the members of all the local councils of Luxembourg, including the 11 members of Contern Municipal Council.[82] Following the 2017 Municipal Election, the Christian Social People's Party held the largest number of seats in the Municipal Council with 5, 2 of the 3 Aldermen were also affiliated with CSV.[83]

Four parties ran in the election, each putting forward 11 candidates.

Incumbent councillors not standing for reelection
Name Party Councillor Since
Fernand Schiltz LSAP 2005
Olivier Unsen LSAP 2011
Laurent Lakaff CSV 2011
Claude Schmit DG 2011
Guy Lorent DP 2005
2023 Municipal Election by Party[84]
List

No.

Name Abbr, Political Position Votes Seats
Total +/- % +/-% Total +/- % +/-%
1 Christian Social People's Party

Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei

CSV Christian democracy Centre to centre-right 9130  1028 44.25  0.27 5   45.45  
2 Democratic Party

Demokratesch Partei

DP Liberalism Centre to centre-right 5042  1953 24.44  7.47 3  1 27.27  9.10
3 Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party

Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei

LSAP Social democracy Centre-left 3551  466 17.12  4.95 2   18.18  
4 The Greens

Déi Gréng

DG Green politics Centre-left 2909  82 10.12  6.31 1  1 9.10  9.10
Total 20632  2433 100   100   100  
2023 Municipal Election by Candidate[84]
List

No.

Party Candidate Votes %
1 CSV Marion Zoville-Braquet 1444 7.00
2 CSV Jim Schmitz 1074 5.21
3 CSV Tom Jungblut 1014 4.91
4 CSV Digi Di Genova 956 4.63
5 DP Dali Zhu 834 4.04
6 CSV Marc Entringer 827 4.01
7 CSV Yves Loose 669 3.24
8 CSV Liss Schumacher 659 3.19
9 CSV Noah Rodrigues 651 3.16
10 CSV Natalie Schlesser 643 3.12
11 CSV Marco Schmit 606 2.94
12 DP Eric Eifes 590 2.86
13 CSV Jasmine Kamran 587 2.85
14 DG Ari Arrensdorff 585 2.84
15 DP Robert Axmann 479 2.32
16 LSAP Stephanie Ansay 475 2.30
17 DP Ernest Pirch 428 2.07
18 LSAP Claire Delcourt 428 2.07
19 DP Charles Muller 426 2.06
20 DP Pia Diderich 411 1.99
21 DP Rose-Marie Arcanger 407 1.97
22 DP Patrick Elsen 397 1.92
23 DP Cynthia Gansauer 384 1.86
24 DP Marie-Anne Kolback-Hoffmann 358 1.74
25 LSAP Geoffrey Thierie 350 1.70
26 DP Meho Bajrami 328 1.59
27 LSAP Pol Thome
28 LSAP Martina Brandenburger 321 1.56
29 LSAP Salia Bodian 308 1.49
30 LSAP Astrid Lagoda 301 1.46
31 DG Lydie Arrensdorff-Dumont 290 1.41
32 LSAP Cecilia Quirke 284 1.38
33 LSAP Antonia Caetano Pina
34 DG Ewald Röll 270 1.31
35 DG Anna Fox 251 1.22
36 LSAP Elizabeth Schrobiltgen 248 1.20
37 DG Toinon Hann-Schmit 244 1.18
38 DG Eric Corrignan
39 LSAP Darina Cochrane 224 1.09
40 DG Natalie Ebert 222 1.08
41 DG Anja Cutler 220 1.07
42 DG Frederic Just 208 1.01
43 DG Alina Rachieru 188 0.91
44 DG Thierry Cutler 187
2017 municipal election
edit
2017 Municipal Election by Party[85]
List

No.

Name Abbr, Ideology Political Position Votes %
1 Christian Social People's Party

Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei

CSV Christian democracy Centre to centre-right 8102 44.52
2 Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party

Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei

LSAP Social democracy Centre-left 4017 22.07
3 Democratic Party

Demokratesch Partei

DP Liberalism Centre to centre-right 3089 16.97
4 The Greens

Déi Gréng

DG Green politics Centre-left 2991 16.43
2017 Municipal Election by Candidate[85]
List

No.

Party Candidate Votes %
1 CSV Marion Zoville-Braquet 1214 6.67
2 CSV Jim Schmitz 1158 6.36
3 LSAP Fernand Schiltz 1038 5.70
4 CSV Digi Di Genova 906 4.98
5 CSV Laurent Lakaff 804 4.41
6 CSV Tom Jungblut 760 4.18
7 CSV Carlo Boulanger 689 3.79
8 DG Ari Arrensdorff 597 3.28
9 CSV Liss Schumacher 567 3.12
10 CSV Yve Loose 548 3.01
11 CSV Marco Schmit 537 2.95
12 DG Claude Schmit 507 2.79
13 DP Guy Lorent 488 2.68
14 CSV Micheline Feilen-Brisbois 474 2.60
15 CSV Marie-France Back-Pelaie 445 2.45
16 LSAP Olivier Unsen 400 2.20
17 LSAP Patrick Weymerskirch 390 2.14
18 DP Eric Eifes 382 2.01
19 DP Dali Zhu 346 1.90
20 DP Kim Arsene 342 1.88
21 LSAP Geoffrey Thierie 326 1.79
22 DG Laurie Wolter 301 1.65
23 LSAP Edmund Nicolay 295 1.62
24 LSAP Astrid Lagoda 294
25 LSAP Danielle Kies 282 1.55
26 LSAP Martina Brandenburger 268 1.47
27 LSAP Elizabeth Cordova Carnero 262 1.44
28 DP Patrick Elsen 259 1.42
29 DP Pia Diderich 247 1.36
DG Muriel Moritz
31 DP Sandra Lorent 240 1.32
32 DG Ewall Roll 236 1.30
33 LSAP Annika Holst 231 1.27
LSAP Birgitte Holst
35 DG Lydie Arrens 225 1.24
36 DP Rose-Marie Arcanger 213 1.17
37 DP Marie-Anne Kolbach-Hoffman 204 1.12
38 DP Vitor Dos Santos 203
39 DG Anna Fox 194 1.01
40 DG Stephanie Weis 188 1.03
41 DG Thierry Coutelier 183 1.01
42 DG Fréderic Juste 169 0.93
43 DP Romaine Krischel-Kahlen 165 0.91
44 DG Sylvain Classen 145 0.80
2011 municipal election
edit
2011 Municipal Election by Party[86]
List

No.

Name Abbr, Ideology Political Position Votes %
1 Christian Social People's Party

Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei

CSV Christian democracy Centre to centre-right 5993 32.48
2 Democratic Party

Demokratesch Partei

DP Liberalism Centre to centre-right 5001 27.10
3 Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party

Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei

LSAP Social democracy Centre-left 4424 23.97
4 The Greens

Déi Gréng

DG Green politics Centre-left 3036 16.45
2011 Municipal Election by Candidate[86]
List

No.

Party Candidate Votes %
1 CSV Jim Schmitz 1405
2 LSAP Fernand Schiltz 1095
3 CSV Marion Zoville-Braquet 898
4 DP Jean-Marie Mangen 876
5 LSAP Philo Guenther-Marx 702
6 CSV Jean-Pierre di Genova 670
7 LSAP Marcel Zeimes 627
8 DP Guy Lorent 562
9 DP Eric Eiffes 549
10 CSV Laurent Lakaff 543
11 DP Arsene Kihm 519
12 DP Alexandre Krieps 506
13 DG Ari Arrensdorff 477
14 DG Claude Schmit 417
15 CSV Marco Schmit 407
16 DP Carlo Hermann 403
17 DP Lydia Alegria 370
18 CSV Marie-France Back-Pelaie 362
19 DP Tom Jungblut 360
20 LSAP Fernand Entringer 355
CSV Roland Reicher
22 DG Yoland Kox 354
23 CSV Bernadette Krack 351
24 CSV Pascal Lullingen 349
25 CSV Josiane Braun-Beauchaud 340
26 DP Pia Diderich 316
27 CSV Myriam Hames-Muller 313
28 DP Romaine Krischel-Kahlen 301
29 DG Ewald Roll 300
30 LSAP Olivier Unsen 294
31 DG Lydie Arrensdorff-Dumont 279
32 LSAP Marco Suman 265
33 DP Steve Thull 239
34 LSAP Vladimir Garboutchev 237
35 LSAP Marc Cloos 225
LSAP Isabelle Tunc
37 DG Thierry Coutelier 220
38 DG Yves Dieschbourg 207
39 DG Yves Zolfer 203
LSAP Edith Reckinger
41 DG Lilianne Grethen 200
42 DG Sylvain Classen 198
43 LSAP Birgitte Holst 196
44 DG John Lorentz 181

In the aftermath of the election, DP, LSAP and Déi Gréng formed a coalition government excluding CSV, the party with the most votes and seats. This resulted in unrest and protests against the then current electoral system.[87]

2005 municipal election
edit
2005 Municipal Election by Party[88]
List

No.

Name Abbr, Ideology Political Position Votes %
1 Democratic Party

Demokratesch Partei

DP Liberalism Centre to centre-right 5525 33.96
2 Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party

Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei

LSAP Social democracy Centre-left 5468 33.61
3 Christian Social People's Party

Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei

CSV Christian democracy Centre to centre-right 5277 32.43
2005 Municipal Election by Candidate[88]
List

No.

Party Candidate Votes %
1 LSAP Fernand Schiltz 1171
2 CSV Jim Schmitz 1129
3 CSV Jean Sauber 840
4 DP Jean-Marie Mangen 832
5 DP Constant Goergen 799
6 DP Alexandre Krieps 701
7 LSAP Roland Schiel 671
8 LSAP Philo Gunther-Marx 597
9 DP Aresene Kihm 587
10 DP Guy Lorent 582
11 DP Eric Eiffes 559
12 CSV Lilly Schmit-Eischen 555
13 LSAP Michelle Reuter 551
14 CSV Marion Zoville-Braquet 511
15 LSAP Marcel Zeimes 471
16 LSAP Fernand Entringer 461
17 CSV Nico Dusseldorf 448
18 CSV Marc Schleck 414
19 DP Marie-Anne Kolbach-Hoffmann 360
20 DP Brigitte Hilbert-Henx 356
21 LSAP Danny Deville 341
22 LSAP Christian Loor 328
23 LSAP Marco Hames 315
24 LSAP Edith Reckinger 314
25 CSV Marco Schmit 310
26 CSV Nico Klein 304
27 CSV Marcel Hoffmann 301
28 DP Pia Diderich 272
29 DP David Reicher 270
30 LSAP Roy Kierch 248
31 CSV Bernadette Reisen-Krack 237
32 CSV Marie-France Back-Pelaié 228
33 DP Alan Pfister 207

National legislative elections

edit
2023 National Election by Party[89]
List

No.

Name Abbr, Ideology Political Position Votes %
1 Christian Social People's Party

Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei

CSV Christian democracy Centre to centre-right 13406 36.57
2 Democratic Party

Demokratesch Partei

DP Liberalism Centre to centre-right 8646 23.68
3 Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party

Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei

LSAP Social democracy Centre-left 4066 11,09
4 The Greens

Déi Gréng

DG Green politics Centre-left 3709 10.12
5 Alternative Democratic Reform Party

Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei

ADR National conservatism Right-wing to far-right 2298 6.27
6 Pirate Party Luxembourg

Piratepartei Lëtzebuerg

PPLU Pirate politics 2240 6.11
7[90] Focus

Fokus

FOK Pragmatism Centre 1103 3.01
8 The Left

Déi Lénk

DL Democratic socialism Left-wing 844 2.30
9 Liberté - Fräiheet! [lb]

Liberté - Fräiheet!

LF Right-wing populism Right-wing to far-right 293 0.80
10 Communist Party of Luxembourg

Kommunistesch Partei vu Lëtzebuerg

KPL Communism Far-left 58 0.16
2023 National Election by Candidate[89]
List

No.

Party Candidate Votes %
1 CSV Luc Frieden 1147 3.13
2 DP Xavier Bettel 979 2.67
3 CSV Elisabeth Margue 882 2.41
4 CSV Paul Galles 774 2.11
5 CSV Marc Lies 756 2.06
6 CSV Claude Wiseler 749 2.04
7 CSV Serge Wilmes 744 2.03
8 CSV Diane Adehm 678 1.85
9 DP Yuriko Backes 677
10 CSV Vincent Reding 619 1.69
11 CSV Maurice Bauer 611 1.67
12 CSV Alex Donnersbach 602 1.64
13 CSV Laurent Mosar 591 1.61
14 DP Lydie Polfer 556 1.52
15 CSV Lynn Frank 550 1.5
16 CSV Alain De Bourcy 544 1.48
17 CSV Natalie Silva 542
18 CSV Emilie Costantini 540 1.47
19 CSV Laurent Braun 536 1.46
20 CSV Marie Laure Goeres 517 1.41
21 CSV Jean-Marie Hoffmann 512 1.4
22 CSV Abby Toussaint 509 1.39
23 CSV Marthe Scharfe 507 1.38
24 CSV Danira Mustafic 496 1.35
25 DG Sam Tanson 490 1.34
26 DP Gérard Schockmel 451 1.23
PPLU Sven Clement
28 DP Corinne Cahen 447 1.22
29 DP Patrick Goldschmidt 415 1.13
30 DP Claude Lamberty 409 1.12
31 DP Simone Beissel 399 1.09
32 DP Guy Arendt 372 1.01
33 DP Frank Colabianchi 362 0.99
34 DP Anne Kaiffer 359 0.98
DG Francoise Bausch
36 LSAP Franz Fayot 355 0.97
37 DP Stéphanie Obertin 353 0.96
38 DP Corine Courtois 348 0.95
39 DP Raphael Stacchiotti 344 0.94
40 LSAP Francine Closener 327 0.89
41 DP Martine Dieschburg-Nickels 318 0.87
42 DP Alexandre De Toffol 316 0.86
43 DP Jana Degrott 315
44 DP Sylvia Camarda 314
45 DP Michel Malherbe 306 0.83
DP Monique Smit-Thus
47 DP Nicolas Wurth 300 0.82
48 LSAP Claire Delcourt 259 0.71
49 DG Djuna Bernard 223 0.61
50 FOK Frank Engel 221 0.6
51 DG Francois Benoy 214 0.58
52 LSAP Cécile Hemmen 208 0.57
53 ADR Tom Weidig 205 0.56
54 LSAP Fabienne Dimmer 204
55 LSAP Jean-Claude Schmit 202 0.55
56 LSAP Romain Nati 198 0.54
57 LSAP Régis Moes 185 0.5
58 DG Jessie Thill 181 0.49
59 LSAP Olivier Bichel 178
60 ADR Alex Penning 176 0.48
LSAP Gabriel Boisanté
62 LSAP Monique Feltgen 174 0.47
63 LSAP Marguy Kirch-Hirtt 173
LSAP Maxime Miltgen
65 LSAP Ben Baus 170 0.46
66 DG Jean-Marc Cloos 168
67 DG Cecelia Beirao 165 0.45
68 LSAP Susanna Van Tonder 163 0.44
69 LSAP Elisabete Cerdeira Soares 160
70 LSAP David Viaggi 158 0.43
71 LSAP Jeff Herr 157
72 PPLU Mandy Arendt 156
1 DL David Wagner
74 LSAP Rita Velaquez-Lungui 154 0.42
75 DG Nicolas Hentgen 152 0.41
76 DG Charles Margue 150
77 DG Fabricio Costa 149
78 LSAP Marvin Caldarella Weis 147 0.4
79 LSAP Paul Klensch 145
1 DG Claudie Reyland
81 DG Gaby Damjankovic 142 0.39
82 DG Paul Zens 140 0.38
83 DG Anna Tieben 139
84 DG Christa Brommel 135 0.37
85 DG Nora Forgirini 132 0.36
86 DG Jojo De Vries 130 0.35
87 DG Stephen De Ron 128
88 DG Anne-Marie Linden 125 0.34
89 DG Gilles Losch 123
90 ADR Marc Adamy 122 0.33
91 DG Armand Kremer 119 0.32
92 ADR Ramon Biermann 110 0.3
ADR Yves Boden
94 ADR André Faber 109
95 ADR Nicky Stoffel 107 0.29
96 FOK Marc Ruppert 106
97 PPLU Lucy Agostini 103 0.28
98 ADR Marie Therese Fuchs 102
99 ADR Alphonse Conrardy 101
ADR Marco Jakoby
101 ADR Krystyna Gawlik 100 0.27
ADR Maksymillian Woloszylo
103 ADR Simon Pierrot 99
PPLU Jerry Weyer
105 ADR David Gawlik 98
ADR Tracy Macri
107 ADR Nadejda Muller-Trotsenko 96 0.26
108 ADR Goulnora Soultanova 95
PPLU Tommy Klein
110 ADR Lawrence Wolff-Weiss 94
111 PPLU Gabriel Bleser 93 0.25
112 PPLU Josiane Engel 92
ADR Taylor King
ADR Marie-Andrée Schanen-Faber
115 ADR Serge Joachheim 91
116 PPLU Jean Heuschling 90
117 PPLU Kim Chang Hoffmann 89 0.24
118 PPLU Jo Wampach 88
PPLU Thierry Zoller
120 PPLU Michel Karp 86 0.23
121 PPLU Nadine Do Carmo Freitas 85
122 PPLU Roberta Zuge 84
123 PPLU Mathis Godefroid 83
124 PPLU Rebecca Lau 82 0.22
125 PPLU Jil Michels 79
126 PPLU Na Shi Bic 76 0.21
127 PPLU Boris Liedtke 74 0.2
PPLU Jelena Mijatovic
129 PPLU Marcel Laschette 73
130 DL Ana Correia Da Veiga 67 0.18
131 FOK Max Maller 60 0.16
132 FOK Micky Maller 59
133 LF Roy Reding 49 0.13
134 FOK Cedric Bellwald 44 0.12
FOK Georges Kieps
136 FOK Micah Dalhem 41 0.11
137 FOK Bim Diderich
138 FOK Daniel Miltgen
139 FOK Caroline Quintus 40
140 FOK Francoise Kirch 39
FOK Phillippe Kirch
FOK Laurent Ozkan
143 FOK Camille Feltes 38 0.1
LF Bas Schagen
DL Nora Schneider
146 DL Feliz Aluaj 37
DL Conny Merrene
FOK Guilia Jaeger
FOK Eiti Stein
150 FOK Garry Assel 36
FOK Tatevik Manukyan
FOK Julie Schmit
DL Anastasia Iampolskaia
154 DL Joel Delvaux 35
DL Mara Steiber
FOK Sean Klein
157 FOK Fiona Schreiner 34 0.09
DL Guy Foetz
DL Nathalie Reuland
160 DL Liette Bissen 33
DL Cleo Thoma
162 DL Laurent Baumgarten 32
DL Olivier Moes
DL Lucia Rubino
DL Christine Silva
166 DL Michel Erlpelding 31 0.08
167 DL Hany Heshmat 30
168 DL Lukas Held 29
DL Pierre Turquin
170 DL Antoni Montserrat Moliner 26 0.07
171 LF Romain Terzer 21 0.06
172 LF Chantal Reinert 19 0.05
173 LF David Bettendorf 17
LF Georges Schweich
175 LF Beatrice Clément 14 0.04
LF Jos Didier
177 LF Yvette Kahlen 11 0.03
LF Henri Turk
LF Laura Veira Neves
180 KPL Alain Herman 9 0.02
181 LF Berthe Elcheroth 8
182 LF Gian Franco Fortunaso 7
LF Nico Glod
LF Nicole Grosges
LF Sonja Holper
LF Mirza Cibele Lima Rodrigues
LF Patrick Olm
LF Frank Scheer
LF Stéphanie Volz
LF Jean-Paul Walisch
191 KPL Joseph Gudenburg 6
192 KPL Roland Wolff 4 0.01
193 KPL Carole Bestgen 3
KPL Getrude Rucket-Meiser
KPL Silvia Tiberi
198 KPL Venanzo Bartocci 2
KPL Pascal Cuica
KPL Mars Eusani
KPL Gilles Fischbach
KPL Jordy Fuchs
KPL Michel Ginsbach
KPL Romance Goulleven
KPL Enrique Guerrero
KPL Patrick Kleeblatt
KPL Mohammed Mait-Rabbi
KPL Anne Peiffer
KPL Senad Ramdedovic
KPL Marie-Jeanne Reckinger
KPL Alphonse Walers
KPL Pierre Willkomm
2018 National Election by Party[91]
List

No.

Name Abbr, Ideology Political Position Votes %
1 Christian Social People's Party

Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei

CSV Christian democracy Centre to centre-right 12365 36.78
2 Democratic Party

Demokratesch Partei

DP Liberalism Centre to centre-right 6412 19.07
3 The Greens

Déi Gréng

DG Green politics Centre-left 5222 15.53
4 Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party

Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei

LSAP Social democracy Centre-left 4299 12.79
5 Alternative Democratic Reform Party

Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei

ADR National conservatism Right-wing to far-right 2297 6.83
6 Pirate Party Luxembourg

Piratepartei Lëtzebuerg

PPLU Pirate politics 1444 4.30
7 The Left

Déi Lénk

DL Democratic socialism Left-wing 1357 4.04
8 Communist Party of Luxembourg

Kommunistesch Partei vu Lëtzebuerg

KPL Communism Far-left 165 0.49
9 Democracy

Demokratie

59 0.18
2013 National Election by Party[92]
List

No.

Name Abbr, Ideology Political Position Votes %
1 Christian Social People's Party

Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei

CSV Christian democracy Centre to centre-right 11644 36.80
2 Democratic Party

Demokratesch Partei

DP Liberalism Centre to centre-right 7359 23.26
4 Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party

Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei

LSAP Social democracy Centre-left 5461 17.26
3 The Greens

Déi Gréng

DG Green politics Centre-left 3354 10.6
5 Alternative Democratic Reform Party

Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei

ADR National conservatism Right-wing to far-right 1532 4.84
6 The Left

Déi Lénk

DL Democratic socialism Left-wing 1019 3.22
7 Pirate Party Luxembourg

Piratepartei Lëtzebuerg

PPLU Pirate politics 884 2.79
8 Communist Party of Luxembourg

Kommunistesch Partei vu Lëtzebuerg

KPL Communism Far-left 210 0.66
9 Party for Full Democracy (PID)

Partei fir Integral Demokratie

PID Right Wing 187 0.57
2009 National Election by Party[93]
List

No.

Name Abbr, Ideology Political Position Votes %
1 Christian Social People's Party

Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei

CSV Christian democracy Centre to centre-right 11989 40.11
2 Democratic Party

Demokratesch Partei

DP Liberalism Centre to centre-right 5673 18.98
4 Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party

Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei

LSAP Social democracy Centre-left 5636 18.86
3 The Greens

Déi Gréng

DG Green politics Centre-left 3354 10.6
5 Alternative Democratic Reform Party

Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei

ADR National conservatism Right-wing to far-right 1732 5.79
6 The Left

Déi Lénk

DL Democratic socialism Left-wing 838 2.80
7 Communist Party of Luxembourg

Kommunistesch Partei vu Lëtzebuerg

KPL Communism Far-left 170 0.57
2004 National Election by Party[94]
List

No.

Name Abbr, Ideology Political Position Votes %
1 Christian Social People's Party

Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei

CSV Christian democracy Centre to centre-right 10130 35.76
2 Democratic Party

Demokratesch Partei

DP Liberalism Centre to centre-right 6359 22.45
3 Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party

Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei

LSAP Social democracy Centre-left 4580 17.12
4 The Greens

Déi Gréng

DG Green politics Centre-left 3599 12.70
5 Alternative Democratic Reform Party

Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei

ADR National conservatism Right-wing to far-right 2777 9.80
6 The Left

Déi Lénk

DL Democratic socialism Left-wing 347 1.22
7 Communist Party of Luxembourg

Kommunistesch Partei vu Lëtzebuerg

KPL Communism Far-left 268 0.95
1999 National Election by Party[95]
List

No.

Name Abbr, Ideology Political Position Votes %
1 Democratic Party

Demokratesch Partei

DP Liberalism Centre to centre-right 7330 28.84
2 Christian Social People's Party

Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei

CSV Christian democracy Centre to centre-right 7090 27.90
3 Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party

Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei

LSAP Social democracy Centre-left 4324 17.02
4 The Greens

Déi Gréng

DG Green politics Centre-left 2653 10.44
5 Alternative Democratic Reform Party

Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei

ADR National conservatism Right-wing to far-right 2381 9.37
6 The Left

Déi Lénk

DL Democratic socialism Left-wing 798 3.14
7 The Taxpayer

De Steierzueler

Neoliberalism Right-Wing 465 1.83
8 Green and Liberal Alliance

Gréng a Liberal Allianz

GAL Green politics Centre-left 374 1.47
1994 National Election by Party[96]
List

No.

Name Abbr, Ideology Political Position Votes %
1 Christian Social People's Party

Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei

CSV Christian democracy Centre to centre-right 6532 26.98
2 Democratic Party

Demokratesch Partei

DP Liberalism Centre to centre-right 6381 26.36
3 Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party

Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei

LSAP Social democracy Centre-left 4516 18.66
4 The Greens

Déi Gréng

DG Green politics Centre-left 3327 13.74
5 Alternative Democratic Reform Party

Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei

ADR National conservatism Right-wing to far-right 1970 8.14
6 National Movement

National Bewegung

Far-right 592 2.45
7 Group for the Sovereignty of Luxembourg

Groupement fir d’Lëtzebuerger Souveränitéit

GLS Nationalism 362 1.50
8 Communist Party of Luxembourg

Kommunistesch Partei vu Lëtzebuerg

KPL Communism Far-left 223 0.92
9 Neutral and Independent Human Rights Party

Neutral an onofhängeg Mënscherechterpartei

NOMP 161 0.67
10 Party for Regional and Real Politics

Partei fir regional a réel Politik

PRP 143 0.59

European parliamentary elections

edit
2024 European Election by Party[97]
List

No.

Name Abbr, Ideology Political Position Votes %
1 Christian Social People's Party

Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei

CSV Christian democracy Centre to centre-right 2885 25.92
2 Democratic Party

Demokratesch Partei

DP Liberalism Centre to centre-right 2519 22.63
3 Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party

Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei

LSAP Social democracy Centre-left 2143 19.25
4 The Greens

Déi Gréng

DG Green politics Centre-left 1623 14.58
5 Alternative Democratic Reform Party

Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei

ADR National conservatism Right-wing to far-right 981 8.81
6 Pirate Party Luxembourg

Piratepartei Lëtzebuerg

PPLU Pirate politics 354 3.18
7 Focus

Fokus

FOK Pragmatism Centre 185 1.66
8 The Left

Déi Lénk

DL Democratic socialism Left-wing 844 2.30
9 Volt Luxembourg

Volt Lëtzebuerg

VOLT European Liberalism Centre-left to Left-wing 127 1.14
10 We The People [lb]

Mir d'Vollek

MV Anti-Establishment Right-wing 48 0.43
11 The Conservatives

dei Konservativ

DK Conservatism Right-wing 41 0.37
12 Communist Party of Luxembourg

Kommunistesch Partei vu Lëtzebuerg

KPL Communism Far-left 35 0.31
13 Together - the Bridge [lb]

Zesummen – d’Bréck

ZB Internationalism Left-Wing 15 0.13
2019 European Election by Party[98]
List

No.

Name Abbr, Ideology Political Position Votes %
1 Democratic Party

Demokratesch Partei

DP Liberalism Centre to centre-right 2310 23.39
2 Christian Social People's Party

Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei

CSV Christian democracy Centre to centre-right 2228 22.56
3 The Greens

Déi Gréng

DG Green politics Centre-left 1995 20.20
4 Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party

Lëtzebuerger Sozialistesch Aarbechterpartei

LSAP Social democracy Centre-left 1191 12.06
5 Alternative Democratic Reform Party

Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei

ADR National conservatism Right-wing to far-right 1002 10.15
6 Pirate Party Luxembourg

Piratepartei Lëtzebuerg

PPLU Pirate politics 409 4.14
7 The Left

Déi Lénk

DL Democratic socialism Left-wing 394 3.99
8 Volt Luxembourg

Volt Lëtzebuerg

VOLT European Liberalism Centre-left to Left-wing 236 2.39
9 Communist Party of Luxembourg

Kommunistesch Partei vu Lëtzebuerg

KPL Communism Far-left 79 0.80
10 The Conservatives

dei Konservativ

DK Conservatism Right-wing 32 0.32

Services

edit
 
The school in Oetrange

Education

edit

The commune owns and runs a school in the southwest of the town. The commune is delegated with the task of ensuring that Government Mandated Education is enforced, the education budget is controlled, and that the school buses linking the rest of the commune with the school are operational. Many local residents, particularly of secondary school, tend to have their education outside the commune.[99][100] There is also a school in Oetrange.

Financial

edit

The Communal Revenue department manages Contern's taxation, dept and accounting.

Emergency services

edit

Contern is not home to any hospitals, medical clinics, police stations or fire stations and must rely on neighbouring communes for such services.[101]

Waste collection

edit
 
Zone industrial « Op Dem keller » where the dump is located

Waste collection is managed and run by the commune of Contern. There is a simple system of when garbage trucks come, what they pick up each day, and how much it all costs. The dump is located in the Op Dem Keller industrial zone in Munsbach and is shared with the commune of Shuttrange.[102]

Urban planning

edit

Contern's urban planning is run by its urban planning department. They control and manage building permits and requests. There's a two-tier system for any form of construction or landscaping. Minor interventions include small construction projects such as minor landscaping, street and sidewalk construction and the building of wells and outdoor facilities while major interventions cover construction or extension of new housing or office space, or modifications to the structure or load-bearings of existing infrastructure.[103]

Other

edit

The commune also offers services for reception, revenue, technical and communications.[104]

Social component

edit

Contern is in partnership with the communes in Schuttrange and Weiler-la-Tour with whom they share an office in Moutfort.[105]

Contern endeavors to encourage the entire population to speak a large variety of languages. Many Local children speak Luxembourgish, French, German and even English. The commune wishes to spread the speaking of all these languages to everyone in their boundaries, assisted heavily by their Luxembourgish courses.[106]

Luxembourgish has been on the rise recently, with many documents being posted in Luxembourgish, sometimes exclusively. The commune of Contern is encouraging learning of the national language through courses they have arranged. Courses occur yearly to meet the needs of the large immigrant population.[107]

Municipality

edit

The commune of Contern operates many of the services in its designated area.[108] The commune runs multiple buildings such as the town hall, municipal workshop and social office.[109] It also issues many public documents available online. Applications for commune job are possible, even for people as young as 16.[110][111] All new regulations made the by the commune are also available in PDF form online.[112] The human resources department service is responsible for managing municipal jobs, including jobs for students aged 16 and over during the summer.[113] The commune also offers the "cost of living allowance." It comes from the FNS and can be applied for as long as the decision is enclosed with the SNSF agreement, together with an PDF form which needs to be completed.[114] There's also a separate National Fund for low income citizens, the total sum is determined mostly by their household.[115]

WIFI4EU

edit

Contern has worked with the European Commission to bring publicly available WI-FI to certain areas of the commune. These include both the site of the former school and parts of the current one, Prince Charles Park in Oetrange, the park in Moutfort and the Cultural Centre in Medingen. These by no coincidence, are all located within the four main settlements in Contern. There are potentially more areas which meet the criteria set by the European Commission to warrant a new hotspot but none are planned for the moment. WIFI4EU is by no means unique to Contern.[116]

Coat of arms

edit
 
The Coat of Arms

Description

edit

The Contern Coat of arms is "Argent a fess wavy Gules charged with three triangles also wavy Or, said fess accompanied in chief by a cross anchored Gules, at the base of a shell Sable."[117]

The commune of Contern received its coat of arms on 26 July 1982. These are coats of arms in the shape of a shield divided into three parts, one for each village of the municipality.

  • The upper part shows a cross derived from the coat of arms of the lords of Larochette who owned Contern from 1534 to 1731.
  • The bars come from the coat of arms of the Grandpré family, lords of Roussy, who were the owners of the villages of Moutfort, Medingen and Pleitrange. The bars undulate to represent the River Syre which runs through the town.
  • The lower part shows a shell derived from the coat of arms of the Metternich family to which Oetrange belonged.[117]

Usage

edit

The Contern Coat of arms is used all over the commune, on the flag, outside official buildings, even on the wheelie bins. Its distinctive looks and colour make it easy to spot.

Shopping

edit

Contern is home to a large number of small businesses which local residents can do their shopping at. This is not only restricted to settlements as the industrial zone is home to the only Big Box Store in the commune. The other stores consist of but are not limited to grocery stores, drink shops and bakeries. Contern also has a variety of hair salons and pharmacies. Most of these are concentrated around Moutfort due to the E29 main road slicing the town in twain. The commune is full of mixed use development hence why shops although occasionally found in dedicated shopping districts, are still just as often in residential areas.[118]

Culture, sport and leisure

edit

There are many cultural centres in Contern all of which have their own events. They are Chapel Street in Medingen, Moutfort Cultural and Sports Centre, Oetrange Cultural Centre, and "An Henks" Cultural Centre in Contern.[119] There are a total of seven different monuments in Contern, dotted across the various towns and serving different purposes. There are three different war memorials, one in Contern itself, one in Oetrange and one in Moutfort. In Moutfort there is another monument to the liberators in Luxembourg, and in Oetrange there is a white bridge named Liberation Bridge. There are two smaller monuments, one in the industrial zone, and one more in Moutfort.[120]

The Comic Strip Festival was started by a man named Daniel Grun and has been going since 1994. It was the first of its kind in the country although that is now no longer the case.[121] It is known as BD Contern.[122]

Appelfest is an annual autumn festival that takes place in Contern, near the Gemeng or municipal administration. It is well known amongst the locals and every year banners are placed on the lampposts on the streets into the town and road signs point to it to inform everyone when and where it will take place.[citation needed]

 
End of Winter Bonfire 2022
 
Close up of the Bonfire

Every year on the first Sunday in Lent, as in the rest of Luxembourg Contern celebrates the burgbreenen festival on a small trail near Noehenhof. A large bonfire is made and the local residents are invited to a gathering. This is a historic tradition to "burn away the winter" and say hello to spring.[citation needed]

There are many cultural events which happen in Contern.[123] For younger people there are a number of small play areas dotted around the commune.[124][125] There is also the annual Christmas March in early December.

Local festivals and events in Contern include Integration Week, Day of Sporting and Cultural Merit, Environment Week, Commemoration Day and many more.[126]

The Auto pédestre hiking paths are mapped out by the commune to increase use and decrease risk. There are seven of these in Contern, all clearly marked and labelled, with maps available online.[127] Some of them leave the commune at times, while most only go between towns in Contern.[128][129]

Contern has many cycle paths that are part of regional or national itineries. There are also many unmarked gravel or paved paths which are mostly dedicated to cyclists all across the commune. This includes many paths linking hamlets such as Faerschthaff so that their tractors can access the farm more easily. Motor vehicles excluding tractors are banned from all these paths, but they are open to cyclists.[130]

There are a number of basketball courts and football fields within and just outside the commune. There is also a children's Football Club with a full size playing field located at Moutfort. It is the "Union Sportif Moutfort-Medingen" or USMM for short, set up in 1937. It attracts people not just from Contern but also the neighbouring communes.[131]

Contern is also home to many public courts for Multisports and Petanque.[132][133] The nearest swimming pool is regional, outside of the commune entirely in Nideranven.[134]

Notable people

edit
  • Luc Frieden (born 1963) - Prime minister of Luxembourg since 2023; currently resides in Contern

References

edit
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  49. ^ lustat.statec.lu https://lustat.statec.lu/vis?lc=en&pg=0&tm=contern&df%5Bds%5D=ds-release&df%5Bid%5D=DF_X024&df%5Bag%5D=LU1&df%5Bvs%5D=1.1&pd=,2023&dq=A.A01.0302. Retrieved 2024-11-05. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  50. ^ lustat.statec.lu https://lustat.statec.lu/vis?lc=en&pg=0&tm=contern&df%5Bds%5D=ds-release&df%5Bid%5D=DF_X024&df%5Bag%5D=LU1&df%5Bvs%5D=1.1&pd=,2023&dq=A.A02.0302. Retrieved 2024-11-05. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  51. ^ lustat.statec.lu https://lustat.statec.lu/vis?lc=en&pg=0&tm=contern&df%5Bds%5D=ds-release&df%5Bid%5D=DF_X024&df%5Bag%5D=LU1&df%5Bvs%5D=1.1&pd=,2023&dq=A.A03.0302. Retrieved 2024-11-05. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  52. ^ lustat.statec.lu https://lustat.statec.lu/vis?lc=en&pg=0&tm=contern&df%5Bds%5D=ds-release&df%5Bid%5D=DF_X025&df%5Bag%5D=LU1&df%5Bvs%5D=1.1&pd=,2023&dq=A.M003.0302&lo=100. Retrieved 2024-11-05. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  53. ^ lustat.statec.lu https://lustat.statec.lu/vis?lc=en&pg=0&tm=contern&df%5Bds%5D=ds-release&df%5Bid%5D=DF_X025&df%5Bag%5D=LU1&df%5Bvs%5D=1.1&pd=,&dq=A..0302&ly%5Bcl%5D=POP_MOVEMENT&lo=100. Retrieved 2024-11-07. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  54. ^ lustat.statec.lu https://lustat.statec.lu/vis?lc=en&pg=0&tm=contern&df%5Bds%5D=ds-release&df%5Bid%5D=DF_X023&df%5Bag%5D=LU1&df%5Bvs%5D=1.0&dq=SSL11003.A.C10+C3+C4+C5+C6+C7+C8+C9. Retrieved 2024-11-10. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  55. ^ lustat.statec.lu https://lustat.statec.lu/vis?lc=en&pg=20&tm=contern&df%5Bds%5D=ds-release&df%5Bid%5D=DF_X028&df%5Bag%5D=LU1&df%5Bvs%5D=1.0&dq=.F+H+T.CM11003.A&ly%5Bcl%5D=NATIONALITY. Retrieved 2024-11-10. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  56. ^ https://contern.lu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Composition-de-la-population-par-nationalite-1.pdf
  57. ^ lustat.statec.lu https://lustat.statec.lu/vis?lc=en&pg=0&tm=contern&df%5Bds%5D=ds-release&df%5Bid%5D=DF_X026&df%5Bag%5D=LU1&df%5Bvs%5D=1.1&pd=,&dq=.CM11002.A&ly%5Bcl%5D=VARIABLE. Retrieved 2024-11-07. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  58. ^ "Home/work commuting zones within Luxembourg". statistiques.public.lu. 2024-03-22. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  59. ^ "Les villages et les zones industrielles". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  60. ^ "Histoire de la commune". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  61. ^ "Routes nationales et Chemins Repris". travaux.public.lu (in French). 2020-09-11. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
  62. ^ a b "Vorausschauende Verkehrsplanung". mywort.lu (in French). 2016-05-25. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
  63. ^ "Trafic Info - Contern". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  64. ^ "Trafic Info - Chantier". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  65. ^ https://contern.lu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2020-05-27-PAP-QE-Contern-Plan-de-reperage.pdf
  66. ^ a b "Road Network - Geodata of the municipality Contern". map.geoportail.lu. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  67. ^ a b map.geoportail.lu https://map.geoportail.lu/theme/main?version=3&bgLayer=basemap_2015_global&zoom=14&X=695201&Y=6375397&layers=181&opacities=1&pk_campaign=geoseo_data&lang=en&rotation=0&time=. Retrieved 2024-11-20. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  68. ^ "Bus". Mobilitéit. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  69. ^ "Lignes RGTR". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  70. ^ Schontz, André; Felten, Arsène; Gourlot, Marcel (1999). Le chemin de fer en Lorraine. Metz [France]: Editions Serpenoise. ISBN 978-2-87692-414-7.
  71. ^ a b "Train 30 CFL". Mobilitéit. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
  72. ^ https://www.cfl.lu/getattachment/77972f23-fc14-4d2f-b8f8-668d8cb043e3/l30-depliant.pdf
  73. ^ Schontz, André; Felten, Arsène; Gourlot, Marcel (1999). Le chemin de fer en Lorraine. Metz [France]: Editions Serpenoise. ISBN 978-2-87692-414-7.
  74. ^ "Train 30 CFL". Mobilitéit. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
  75. ^ ELLX – LUXEMBOURG / Luxembourg (also PDF). Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP) from AIM Belgium via skeyes.
  76. ^ "Vie politique". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  77. ^ a b "Le bourgmestre". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  78. ^ "Principes". elections.public.lu (in French). Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  79. ^ "Le Collège échevinal". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  80. ^ "Schafferotserklarung" (PDF). pdf. 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-02-26.
  81. ^ "Le Conseil communal". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  82. ^ https://integratioun.lu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/1_All-about-local-elections.pdf
  83. ^ "Vie politique - Contern". 2022-02-26. Archived from the original on 2022-02-26. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
  84. ^ a b "Contern". elections.public.lu (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-03.
  85. ^ a b "Contern". elections.public.lu (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-03.
  86. ^ a b "Commune Contern". elections.public.lu (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-03.
  87. ^ "Contern coalition causes outrage". Luxembourg Times. 2024-11-11. Retrieved 2024-11-11.
  88. ^ a b "Commune Contern". elections.public.lu (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-03.
  89. ^ a b "Contern". elections.public.lu (in French). Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  90. ^ List 8 was assigned to Mir d'Vollék, which contested the 2023 communal elections
  91. ^ "Contern". elections.public.lu (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-03.
  92. ^ "Contern". elections.public.lu (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-03.
  93. ^ "Commune Contern". elections.public.lu (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-05.
  94. ^ "Commune Contern". elections.public.lu (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-05.
  95. ^ "Commune Contern". elections.public.lu (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  96. ^ "Commune Contern". elections.public.lu (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-28.
  97. ^ "Contern". elections.public.lu (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  98. ^ "Contern". elections.public.lu (in French). Retrieved 2024-11-03.
  99. ^ "Service scolaire". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  100. ^ "Home". Schoul Conter (in Luxembourgish). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  101. ^ "Service financier". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  102. ^ "Recyclingcenter Munsbach · 12 Rue Jacques Lamort, 4061 Schuttrange, Luxembourg". Recyclingcenter Munsbach · 12 Rue Jacques Lamort, 4061 Schuttrange, Luxembourg. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  103. ^ "Service urbanisme". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  104. ^ "Services communaux". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  105. ^ "Office social". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  106. ^ "Intégration". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  107. ^ "Cours de luxembourgeois". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  108. ^ "Startsäit". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  109. ^ "Infrastructures communales". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  110. ^ "Postes vacants". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  111. ^ "e-Raider". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  112. ^ "Règlement de police". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  113. ^ "Service Ressources humaines". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  114. ^ "Allocation de vie chère de la commune". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  115. ^ "Allocation de vie chère du Fonds National de Solidarité". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  116. ^ "WIFI4EU". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  117. ^ a b "Les armoiries". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  118. ^ "Vos courses à Contern". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  119. ^ "Centres culturels". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  120. ^ "Monuments". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  121. ^ "Festival de la BD". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  122. ^ "Festival de la Bande Dessinée Contern – 1er Festival de BD de la Grande Région" (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  123. ^ "Loisirs". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  124. ^ "Spillplaz.lu". spillplaz.lu. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  125. ^ "Aires de jeux". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  126. ^ "Fêtes locales". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  127. ^ "Autopédestres". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  128. ^ Contern-Dalheim-Waldbredimus, Autopedestre- (2022). "Autopedestrians" (PDF). Autopedestrians.pdf.
  129. ^ Contern-Moutfort-Medingen, Autopedestrials. "Autopedestrains" (PDF).
  130. ^ "Pistes cyclables". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  131. ^ "USMM – US Moutfort-Medingen" (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  132. ^ "Pétanque". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  133. ^ "Multisports". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  134. ^ "Piscine régionale". Contern (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-27.
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