Musgrave Park is a park in South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The park is bordered by Edmonstone, Russell, and Cordelia Streets, and Brisbane State High School, and has an area of 63,225 square metres (680,550 sq ft).[1] The park is of cultural significance to Aboriginal Australians.
| Musgrave Park | |
|---|---|
 Musgrave Park in South Brisbane | |
 | |
| Location | Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
| Area | 6.3 hectares (16 acres)[1] |
| Created | 1856 |
The park and the former bowls clubhouse (now used as a community centre) are listed on the Brisbane Heritage Register.[2]
History
editMusgrave Park is a remnant of the former Kurilpa (South Brisbane) Aboriginal camping ground that stretched from "Highgate Hill and on (to) the slanting slopes of Cumboomeya (Somerville House)" and additionally "sometimes they made a camp in the little scrub then situated on the river bank near the recent entrance to the Dry Dock".[3][4] From here and Woolloongabba, Aboriginal people in the 1840s and 1850s would go into South Brisbane to work chopping wood, carrying water, and selling fish.[5] The South Brisbane Recreation Reserve (as it was originally known) was created in 1856.[6] In 1867, it was proposed to build a public grammar school (Brisbane State High School) adjacent to the reserve.[7] In 1884, it was renamed Musgrave Park after the then Governor of Queensland, Sir Anthony Musgrave.[8]
An effort to collect documents related to the Aboriginal historical links to the park was spearheaded by Bob Weatherall in 1983.[9] In 1985, the Musgrave Park Report was released, identifying Indigenous links to the area.[9] In 1998, the Brisbane City Council allocated part of the park for the establishment of an Indigenous cultural centre.[10] The council has described the park as a place for holding feasts, ceremonies and dispute resolution.[11]
In 1982, Denis Walker, son of famous Australian poet, Kath Walker (Oodgeroo Noonuccal) was shot at during an Aboriginal protest. About 500 Aboriginals were set up in tents at Musgrave Park to organise their land-rights protest during the Commonwealth Games. [12]
Current use
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Musgrave Park is home to the Jagera Arts Centre (formerly the lawn bowls clubhouse)[2] and is one of the few remaining green spaces left in Brisbane's inner city. On 24 August 1998, after twenty years of legal struggles with the Queensland state government, the Musgrave Park Aboriginal Corporation (MPAC) secured a lease to build a cultural centre on portions of the park.[13] The park holds special significance to the local indigenous population due to a past restriction barring the Aboriginal people from crossing the park and entering the city of Brisbane.[citation needed] Notably, being the site of a buried bora ring,[14] it has historically been a sacred site to the native Murri people.
Each year, the park hosts the Paniyiri Greek Festival, the National Aboriginal and Islander Day of Celebration (NAIDOC) Park Day, and the Lesbian and Gay Brisbane Pride Festival Fair Day.
In 2020, the last day of National Reconciliation Week was marked by a candlelight vigil in Musgrave Park on 3 June 2020, with 432 candles lit for each of the Aboriginal deaths in custody since the 1991 end of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody, and an extra one for George Floyd, an Afro-American man killed by a police officer.[15]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b "Conservation Management Study" (PDF). Retrieved 23 June 2014.
- ^ a b "Musgrave Park & South Brisbane Bowls Club (former)". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ^ (Charles Melton, "When Woolloongabba was Wattle-scented", 20 March 1915, pp.58-59 of Melton Cuttings Book, RQHS).
- ^ "When Woolloongabba was wattle scented". The Brisbane Courier. No. 19, 200. Queensland, Australia. 2 August 1919. p. 12. Retrieved 28 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ CLARK W. A JUBILEE RETROSPECT.—THE CITY OF SOUTH BRISBANE. The Queenslander (Brisbane) Saturday 7 August 1909 Page 21).
- ^ "South Brisbane". Queensland Places. University of Queensland. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- ^ "PUBLIC GRAMMAR SCHOOL—A SUGGESTION". The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 28 October 1867. p. 3. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- ^ "Musgrave Park, South Brisbane: Conservation Report" (PDF). Streetwalkers Guide to West End. June 2001. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
- ^ a b Kerkhove, Ray (2016). Aboriginal Camp Sites Of Greater Brisbane: A Historical Guide. Brisbane, Australia: Boomerang Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-1925236521. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
- ^ Tony Moore (16 May 2012). "Lord Mayor to meet with Aboriginal elders over park future". Brisbane Times. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "Musgrave Park Cultural Centre". Brisbane's Living Heritage Network. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "Shooting incident investigated". The Canberra Times. 7 October 1982. p. 3.
- ^ FAIRA: Historic handover at Musgrave Park
- ^ de Vries, Susanna; Jake de Vries (2003). Historic Brisbane: Convict Settlement to River City. Brisbane, Australia: Pandanus Press. p. 118. ISBN 0-9585408-4-5.
- ^ Smith, Douglas; Armbruster, Stefan (4 June 2020). "433 candles: One for George Floyd, one for every Aboriginal death in custody since 1991". NITV. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
External links
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Media related to Musgrave Park, Brisbane at Wikimedia Commons