This is a list of potato varieties or cultivars . Potato cultivars can have a range of colours due to the accumulation of anthocyanins in the tubers . These potatoes also have coloured skin, but many varieties with pink or red skin have white or yellow flesh, as do the vast majority of cultivated potatoes. The yellow colour, more or less marked, is due to the presence of carotenoids . Varieties with coloured flesh are common among native Andean potatoes, but relatively rare among modern varieties. They are rarely cultivated because their yield is usually lower than that of improved varieties and are sought after by some amateurs as a curiosity.
Name
Image
Country of origin
Year of introduction
Notes
Adirondack Blue
United States
2003
Adirondack Red
United States
2003
Agata
Netherlands
1976
Agria [de ]
Germany
1985
Ajanhuiri [es ]
Bolivia
Almond
Sweden
Alpine Russet
United States
2009
Alturas
United States
2002
Amandine
France
1993
Allians
Germany
2003
Amarilla
Peru
Amflora
1996
Cultivation was initially permitted in Europe, but was later prohibited in 2013.[ 1]
Andean black
Annabelle
Netherlands
2001
Anuschka
Germany
2004
Anya
Scotland
1996
Arran Victory
Scotland
1918
Atlantic
United States
1978
Atlas
Augusta
Germany
Austrian Crescent
Avalanche
United Kingdom
1989
Baccara
Bamberg
Germany
1819
Bamberger
Germany
1819
Banana
Canada
1990
[ 2]
Bannock Russet
United States
1999
Barbara
Germany
1982
Belana
Germany
2000
Bellarosa
Germany
2004
Belle de Fontenay
France
1885
Berlichingen
Germany
1927
BF-15
Bildtstar
Netherlands
1984
Bintje
Netherlands
1904
Bionta
Austria
1993
Black Champion
Ireland
Blaue Hindelbank
Blaue St. Galler
Switzerland
Blaue Uttenwill
Blaue Viola
Blaue Vogtländer
Blazer Russet
United States
2005
Bloomer
Ireland
1936
Blue Bell
France
2008
Blue Christie
Blue Congo [de ]
Also known as 'Blue Swede' or 'Idaho blue', the Blue Congo was voted the German "potato of the year" in 2006.[ 3]
Bojar
Czechoslovakia
1945
Bonnotte [de ]
France
Brambory
British Queen
Scotland
1894
Butte
United States
1977
Cabritas
Chile
1889
Camota
Camel
Netherlands
2013
Red
Canela Russet
United States
Cara
Ireland
1973
Maincrop, blight resistant
Carola
Germany
1979
Champion
Scotland
1863
Charlotte
France
1981
Salad, blight resistant
Chelina
Chérie
France
1997
Cheyenne
France
2011
Chiloé
[ 4]
Ciclame
Cielo
Clavela Blanca
Colette
Germany
1995
Corte
Andahuaylas, Peru
Cream of the Crop
From South America. Purple skin, slight whitish scab, blue when cooked.[ 5]
Cultra
Ireland
1986
[ 6]
Cyrano
Netherlands
2003
Origin of 'Cyrano' is the result of a cross made in 1991 between 'Goldstar' and HO86E423 at HZPC, Metslawier, the Netherlands.
Dejima
Japan
1971
[ 7]
Désirée
Netherlands
1962
Doré
Netherlands
1939
Dos Color
Duke of York
United Kingdom
1891
Dutch Cream
[1]
[ 2]
Early Fortune
Newfoundland
1820s
Possibly developed by Ann Hulan
Edelgard
Edzell Blue
Scotland
Eigenheimer
Netherlands
Electra
Ennstaler Alpe
Espirit
Estima
Ewelina
Fenton
Fianna
Filea
Fingerling
Finka
Flava
French Fingerling
Gala
German Butterball
Golden Wonder
Scotland
1906
Goldrush
Hansa
Heideniere
Hela
Hermanns Blaue
Hermes
Austria
Highland Burgundy Red
Scotland
1930s
Holtgaster Blaue
Home Guard
Scotland
1942
Huayro
Peru
Imilla
Bolivia
Industrie
Innovator [de ]
Irish Cobbler
Irish Lumper
Irish White
Ireland
1882
Jam
Jazzy
Jeanie Deans
Jelly
Jersey Royal
Jersey
1880
Jubel
Juliette
Kennebec
United States
1941
Kerr's Pink
Scotland
1907
Kestrel
1992
Keuka Gold
King Edward
United Kingdom
1902
Kipfler
[2]
Germany
[ 2]
Kitaakari
Japan
1987
[ 7]
Kuhbauch
Lady Balfour
Lady Rosetta
Langlade
Laura
Austria
1998
Lenape
United States
1967
Lima
Linda potato [de ]
Was voted German "potato of the year 2007".[ 3]
Linzer Blaue
Linzer Delikatess
Linzer Rose
Linzer Speise
Linzer Stärke
Marabel
Marcy
United States
1990
Marfona
Netherlands
1975
Maris Peer
United Kingdom
1962
Maris Piper
United Kingdom
1966
[ 8]
Marquis
Mayan Queen
May Queen
Japan
[ 7]
Megachip
1985
Melody
[ 9]
Miss Blush
Mizen
Ireland
1978
Monalisa
Mozart potato
Mahil potato
Lil key potato
Negra Andina
Peru
Nadine
Navan
Northern Ireland
1987
Bred from Maris Piper . Well suited for frying.[ 10] [ 11]
Nicola
It was voted German "potato of the year 2016".[ 3]
Nishiyutaka
Japan
1978
[ 7]
Norddeutsche Inseln
Norgold Russet
[ 12]
Oldenburger Blaue
Opperdoezer Ronde
Netherlands
Orechestra
Ostbote
Ozette
Pachacoña
Chile
Parel
Pentland Crown
United Kingdom
Peruanische Blaue
Pike
United States
1996
Pink Eye
[3]
Tasmania, Australia
Pink Fir Apple
France
Piruanita
Cusco, Peru
Präsident Krüger
Primura
Princess
Professor Wohltmann
Puca Quitish
Puikula
Quarta
Ranger Russet
United States
1991
Ratte
Record
Red Britain
Red Gold
Canada
1970s
Red La Soda
United States
1948
Red Norland
United States
Red Pontiac
United States
Reichskanzler
Remarka
Rooster
Ireland
1990
Rosalind
Rosenerdling
Roseval
Roslau
Royal Blue
[4]
Rua
New Zealand
[ 13]
Runa
Bolivia
Ruby Lou
[5]
Russet Burbank
1902
Russet Norkotah
Russian blue
Russia
Sapphire
[6]
Sebago
[7]
[ 2]
Sechswochenkartoffel
Selma [de ]
Germany
1972
Sharpes Express
Shepody
Shetland Black
Scotland
Sieglinde [de ]
Germany
1938
Was voted as German "potato of the year 2010".[ 3]
Sigma
Silverton Russet
Sirco
Skerry Champion
Scotland
1922
Snowden
Solara
Spunta
Stobrawa
Poland
Superior
United States
1962
Svenungas Blaue
Sylvana
Parentage: Fabula x Xantia
Tannenberg
Tennaer
Toya
Japan
1992
[ 7]
Tūtaekurī
New Zealand
[ 14]
Tyson
Cross: Sylvana x Cyrano
UACH 0918
UACH 0964
UACH 0965
Ulster Emblem
Ireland
1966
Umatilla Russet
United States
1998
Urberger
Victoria [ 15]
Villetta Rose
United States
1994
Vineta [pl ]
Viola
Violette d'Auvergne
Violine de Borée
Vitelotte
France
Vivaldi
Netherlands
Warba
Weißauge
Yellow Finn
Yukon Gold
Canada
1965
^ Dunmore, Charlie (Dec 13, 2013). "EU court annuls approval of BASF's Amflora GMO potato" . Retrieved 9 January 2019 .
^ a b c d "How To Grow Potatoes" . The Diggers Club . Archived from the original on 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2021-04-22 . one bag each of Kipfler, Dutch Cream, King Edward, Nicola, Sebago and Banana
^ a b c d "Nicola is the "potato of the year" 2016" . freshplaza.com. 2 February 2016. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017 .
^ "Descripción de tuberculos" . Papas Nativas de Chiloé. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2009 .
^ McCann, Nuala (March 4, 2008). "Eat your blues!" . BBC News.
^ "Varieties" .
^ a b c d e Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan) - potatoes
^ "Fifty years since Maris Piper recommended by NIAB (2016)" .
^ "Varieties" . potato.org.uk . Archived from the original on 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2015-04-24 .
^ "Seed Potato NAVAN - Vegetables - Potatoes - Seed Potato NAVAN - Sycamore Trading" .
^ "Varieties" .
^ Norgold Russet Archived 2010-12-28 at the Wayback Machine , potatoassociation.org
^
Genet, R. A. (1985). " 'Iwa', a new fresh-market potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)" . New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture . 13 (4). Wellingtom: Science Information Publishing Centre, DSIR: 415. doi :10.1080/03015521.1985.10426112 . ISSN 0301-5521 . Retrieved 2020-05-07 . From 1960 — when the Crop Research Division potato breeding programme released 'Tahi' and 'Rua' [...] — cultivars (except 'Toru') were released for predominant use as processing cultivars [...]. [...] Iwa has increased in popularity and is now the third most important cultivar behind Rua and 'Ilam Hardy'. (Tahi in the Maori language of New Zealand means "one"; rua means "two"; toru means "three" and iwa means "nine".)
^ "tutaekuri - Te Aka Māori Dictionary" . tutaekuri - Te Aka Māori Dictionary . Retrieved 22 February 2023 .
^ "Varieties" . Variety Database . Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board . Retrieved 2021-07-01 .