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List of Olympic medalists in art competitions

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There were 146 medalists in the art competitions that were part of the Olympic Games from 1912 until 1948. These art competitions were considered an integral part of the movement by International Olympic Committee (IOC) founder Pierre de Coubertin and necessary to recapture the complete essence of the Ancient Olympic Games. Their absence before the 1912 Summer Olympics, according to journalism professor Richard Stanton, stems from Coubertin "not wanting to fragment the focus of his new and fragile movement".[1] Art competitions were originally planned for inclusion in the 1908 Summer Olympics but were delayed after that edition's change in venue from Rome to London following the 1906 eruption of Mount Vesuvius.[2] By the 1924 Summer Olympics they had grown to be considered internationally relevant and potentially "a milestone in advancing public awareness of art as a whole".[3]

Photograph of Pierre de Coubertin
Under the pseudonyms Georges Hohrod and Martin Eschbach, IOC founder Pierre de Coubertin won a gold medal in the literature category at the 1912 Summer Olympics.

During their first three appearances, the art competitions were grouped into five broad categories: architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture. The Dutch Organizing Committee for the 1928 Summer Olympics split these into subcategories in the hopes of increasing participation.[4] Although it was a successful strategy, the 1932 Summer Olympics eliminated several of these subcategories, which led to fewer entries in the broader categories.[5] For the 1936 Summer Olympics, the German government proposed the addition of a film contest to the program, which was rejected.[6]

Following a final appearance at the 1948 Summer Olympics, art competitions were removed from the Olympic program. Planners of the 1952 Summer Olympics opposed their inclusion on logistical grounds, claiming that the lack of an international association for the event meant that the entire onus of facilitation was placed on the local organizing committee.[7] Concerns were also raised about the professionalism of the event, since only amateurs were allowed to participate in the sporting tournaments,[8] and the growing commercialization of the competitions, as artists had been permitted to sell their submissions during the course of the Games since 1928. In 1952 an art festival and exhibition was held concurrent with the Games, a tradition that has been maintained in all subsequent Summer Olympics.[9]

In 1952, art competition medals were removed from the official national medal counts.[10] The IOC does not track medalists in Olympic art competitions in its database and thus the prize winners are only officially recorded in the original Olympic reports. Judges were not required to distribute first, second, and third place awards for every category, and thus certain events lack medalists in these placements. Since participants were allowed multiple submissions, it was also possible for artists to win more than one in a single event, as Alex Diggelmann of Switzerland did in the graphic arts category of the 1948 edition.[11] Diggelmann is tied with Denmark's Josef Petersen, who won second prize three times in literature, for the number of medals captured in the art competitions. Luxembourg's Jean Jacoby is the only individual to win two gold medals, doing so in painting in 1924 and 1928. Of the 146 medalists, 11 were women and only Finnish author Aale Tynni was awarded gold. Germany was the most successful nation, with eight gold, seven silver, and nine bronze medals,[12] although one was won by Coubertin himself, a Frenchman. He submitted his poem Ode to Sport under the pseudonyms Georges Hohrod and Martin Eschbach, as if it were a joint-entry, and won first prize in the 1912 literature category. The original report credits this medal to Germany.[13] Two individuals, Walter W. Winans[14] and Alfréd Hajós, won medals in both athletic and art competitions.[15]

Architecture

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Mixed architecture

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Alfréd Hajós was one of two individuals to win medals in sport and art competitions.
Olympic medalists in mixed architecture
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1912 Stockholm   Eugène-Edouard Monod & Alphonse Laverrière (SUI)
Building-plan of a modern Stadium 		none awarded none awarded
1920 Antwerp none awarded   Holger Sinding-Larsen (NOR)
Project pour une Ecole de Gymnastique 		none awarded
1924 Paris none awarded   Alfréd Hajós & Dezső Lauber (HUN)
Plan d'un Stade 		  Julien Médecin (MON)
Stade pour Monte-Carlo

Mixed architecture, architectural designs

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Jan Wils, 1928 gold medalist in architectural designs
Olympic medalists in mixed architecture, architectural designs
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1928 Amsterdam   Jan Wils (NED)
Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam 		  Ejnar Mindedal Rasmussen (DEN)
Swimming pool at Ollerup 		  Jacques Lambert (FRA)
Stadium at Versailles
1932 Los Angeles   Gustave Saacké, Pierre Bailly, & Pierre Montenot (FRA)
Design for a "Cirque pour Toros" 		  John Russell Pope (USA)
Design for the Payne Whitney Gymnasium, New Haven, Conn. 		  Richard Konwiarz (GER)
Design for a "Schlesierkampfbahn" in the Sport Park of Breslau
1936 Berlin   Hermann Kutschera (AUT)
Skiing Stadium 		  Werner March[note 1] (GER)
Reich Sport Field 		  Hermann Stiegholzer & Herbert Kastinger (AUT)
Sporting Center in Vienna
1948 London   Adolf Hoch (AUT)
Skisprungschanze auf dem Kobenzl 		  Alfred Rinesch (AUT)
Watersports Centre in Carinthia 		  Nils Olsson (SWE)
Baths and Sporting Hall for Gothenburg

Town planning

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Charles Downing Lay, 1936 silver medalist in designs for municipal planning
Olympic medalists in town planning
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1928 Amsterdam   Alfred Hensel (GER)
Stadium at Nuremberg 		  Jacques Lambert (FRA)
Stadium at Versailles 		  Max Laeuger (GER)
Municipal park at Hamburg
1932 Los Angeles   John Hughes (GBR)
Design for a Sports and Recreation Center with Stadium, for the City of Liverpool 		  Jens Klemmensen (DEN)
Design for a Stadium and Public Park 		  André Verbeke (BEL)
Design for a "Maraton Park"
1936 Berlin[16]   Werner March & Walter March (GER)
Reich Sport Field 		  Charles Downing Lay (USA)
Marine Park, Brooklyn 		  Theo Nussbaum (GER)
Municipal Planning and Sporting Centre in Cologne
1948 London   Yrjö Lindegren (FIN)
The Centre of Athletics in Varkaus, Finland. 		  Werner Schindler & Edy Knupfer (SUI)
Swiss Federal Sports and Gymnastics Training Centre 		  Ilmari Niemeläinen (FIN)
The Athletic Centre in Kemi, Finland.

Literature

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Mixed literature

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Oliver St. John Gogarty, 1924 bronze medalist in literature
 
Kazimierz Wierzyński, 1928 gold medalist in lyric and speculative works
Olympic medalists in mixed literature
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1912 Stockholm   Georges Hohrod & Martin Eschbath (GER)
Ode to sport 		none awarded none awarded
1920 Antwerp   Raniero Nicolai (ITA)
Canzoni Olimpioniche 		  Theodore Andrea Cook (GBR)
Olympic Games of Antwerp 		  Maurice Bladel (BEL)
La Louange des Dieux
1924 Paris   Géo-Charles (FRA)
Jeux Olympiques 		  Margaret Stuart (GBR)
Sword Songs 		  Charles Gonnet (FRA)
Vers le Dieu d’Olympie
  Josef Petersen (DEN)
Euryale 		  Oliver St. John Gogarty (IRL)
Ode pour les Jeux de Tailteann
1932 Los Angeles   Paul Bauer (GER)
Am Kangehenzonga 		  Josef Petersen (DEN)
The Argonauts 		none awarded

Dramatic works

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Olympic medalists in dramatic works
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1928 Amsterdam none awarded   Lauro De Bosis (ITA)
Icaro 		none awarded

Epic works

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Olympic medalists in epic works
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1928 Amsterdam   Ferenc Mező (HUN)
L’histoire des Jeux Olympiques 		  Ernst Weiss (GER)
Boetius von Orlamünde 		  Carel Scharten & Margo Scharten-Antink (NED)
De Nar uit de Maremmen
1936 Berlin   Urho Karhumäki (FIN)
Avoveteen 		  Wilhelm Ehmer (GER)
For the Top of the World 		  Jan Parandowski (POL)
Dysk Olimijski
1948 London   Giani Stuparich (ITA)
La Grotta 		  Josef Petersen (DEN)
The Olympic Champion 		  Éva Földes (HUN)
The Well of Youth

Lyric and speculative works

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Olympic medalists in lyric and speculative works
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1928 Amsterdam   Kazimierz Wierzyński (POL)
Laur Olimpijski 		  Rudolf G. Binding (GER)
Reitvorschrift fur eine Geliebte 		  Johannes Weltzer (DEN)
Symphonia Heroïca
1936 Berlin[17]   Felix Dhünen-Sondinger (GER)
The Runner 		  Bruno Fattori (ITA)
Profili Azzuri 		  Hans Stoiber (AUT)
The Discus
1948 London[18]   Aale Tynni (FIN)
Laurel of Hellas 		  Ernst van Heerden (RSA)
Six Poems 		  Gilbert Prouteau (FRA)
Rythme du Stade

Music

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Mixed music

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Josef Suk, 1932 silver medalist in music
Olympic medalists in mixed music
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1912 Stockholm   Riccardo Barthelemy (ITA)
Triumphal March 		none awarded none awarded
1920 Antwerp   Georges Monier (BEL)
Olympique 		  Oreste Riva (ITA)
Epinicion 		none awarded
1932 Los Angeles none awarded   Josef Suk (TCH)
Into a New Life 		none awarded

Compositions for orchestra

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Olympic medalists in compositions for orchestra
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1928 Amsterdam none awarded none awarded   Rudolph Simonsen (DEN)
Symphony No. 2 "Hellas"
1936 Berlin   Werner Egk (GER)
Olympic Festive Music 		  Lino Liviabella (ITA)
The Victor 		  Jaroslav Křička (TCH)
Mountain Suite
1948 London[19]   Zbigniew Turski (POL)
Olympic Symphony 		  Kalervo Tuukkanen (FIN)
Karhunpyynti 		  Erling Brene (DEN)
Viguer

Solo and chorus compositions

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Kurt Thomas, 1936 silver medalist in solo and chorus compositions
Olympic medalists in solo and chorus compositions
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1936 Berlin   Paul Höffer (GER)
Olympic Vow 		  Kurt Thomas (GER)
Olympic Cantata, 1936 		  Harald Genzmer (GER)
The Runner

Instrumental and chamber

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Olympic medalists in the instrumental and chamber event
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1948 London none awarded   Jean Weinzweig (CAN)
Divertimenti for Solo Flute and Strings 		  Sergio Lauricella (ITA)
Toccata per Pianoforte

Vocal

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Olympic medalists in the vocal event
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1948 London none awarded none awarded   Gabriele Bianchi (ITA)
Inno Olimpionico

Painting

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Mixed painting

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Jack Butler Yeats, 1924 silver medalist in painting
Olympic medalists in mixed painting
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1912 Stockholm   Carlo Pellegrini (ITA)
Winter Sports 		none awarded none awarded
1920 Antwerp none awarded   Henriette Brossin de Mère-de Polanska (FRA)
L'Elan 		  Alfred Ost (BEL)
Joueur de Football
1924 Paris   Jean Jacoby (LUX)
Etude de Sport 		  Jack Butler Yeats (IRL)
Natation 		  Johan van Hell (NED)
Patineurs

Drawings and water colors

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Rugby by Jean Jacoby, the winning entry in the 1928 drawings category
Olympic medalists in drawing and water colors
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1928 Amsterdam[20]   Jean Jacoby (LUX)
Rugby 		  Alex Virot (FRA)
Gestes de Football 		  Władysław Skoczylas (POL)
Posters
1932 Los Angeles   Lee Blair (USA)
Rodeo 		  Percy Crosby (USA)
Jackknife 		  Gerhard Westermann (NED)
Horseman
1936 Berlin none awarded   Romano Dazzi (ITA)
Four Sketches for Frescoes 		  Sujaku Suzuki (JPN)
Classical Horse Racing in Japan

Engravings and etchings

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Olympic medalists in engravings and etchings
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1948 London   Albert Decaris (FRA)
Swimming Pool 		  John Copley (GBR)
Polo Players 		  Walter Battiss (RSA)
Seaside Sport

Graphic works

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William Nicholson, 1928 gold medalist in graphic works
Olympic medalists in graphic works
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1928 Amsterdam   William Nicholson (GBR)
Un Almanach de douze Sports 		  Carl Moos (SUI)
Posters 		  Max Feldbauer (GER)
Mailcoach
1932 Los Angeles[21]   Joseph Golinkin (USA)
Leg Scissors 		  Janina Konarska (POL)
Stadium 		  Joachim Karsch (GER)
Stabwechsel
1936 Berlin[22]   Alex Diggelmann (SUI)
Arosa I Placard 		  Alfred Hierl (GER)
International Automobile Race on the Avis 		  Stanisław Ostoja-Chrostowski (POL)
Yachting Club Certificate
1948 London[23] none awarded   Alex Diggelmann (SUI)
World Championship for Cycling Poster 		  Alex Diggelmann (SUI)
World Championship for Ice Hockey Poster

Paintings

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David Wallin, 1932 gold medalist in painting
Olympic medalists in paintings
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1928 Amsterdam   Isaac Israëls (NED)
Cavalier Rouge 		  Laura Knight (GBR)
Boxeurs 		  Walther Klemm (GER)
Patinage
1932 Los Angeles   David Wallin (SWE)
At the Seaside of Arild 		  Ruth Miller (USA)
Struggle 		none awarded
1936 Berlin none awarded   Rudolf Eisenmenger (AUT)
Runner at the Finishing Line 		  Ryuji Fujita (JPN)
Ice Hockey
1948 London   Alfred Thomson (GBR)
London Amateur Championships 		  Giovanni Stradone (ITA)
Le Pistard 		  Letitia Marion Hamilton (IRL)
Meath Hunt Point-to-Point Races

Sculpturing

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Mixed sculpturing

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Walter W. Winans was one of two individuals to win medals in sport and art competitions.
 
Frederick William MacMonnies, 1932 silver medalist in medals and reliefs
 
Mahonri Young, 1932 gold medalist in statues
Olympic medalists in mixed sculpturing
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1912 Stockholm   Walter W. Winans (USA)
An American trotter 		  Georges Dubois (FRA)
Model of the entrance to a modern Stadium 		none awarded
1920 Antwerp   Albéric Collin (BEL)
La Force 		  Simon Goossens (BEL)
Les Patineurs 		  Alphons De Cuyper (BEL)
Lanceur de Poids et Coureur
1924 Paris   Konstantinos Dimitriadis (GRE)
Discobole Finlandais 		  Frantz Heldenstein (LUX)
Vers l'olympiade 		  Jean René Gauguin (DEN)
Le Boxeur
  Claude-Léon Mascaux (FRA)
Cadre de Medailles

Medals

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Olympic medalists in medals
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1936 Berlin none awarded   Luciano Mercante (ITA)
Medals 		  Josue Dupon (BEL)
Equestrian Medals

Medals and plaques

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Olympic medalists in medals and plaques
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1948 London none awarded   Oskar Thiede (AUT)
Eight Sports Plaques 		  Edwin Grienauer (AUT)
Prize Rowing Trophy

Reliefs and medallions

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Olympic medalists in reliefs and medallions
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1928 Amsterdam   Edwin Grienauer (AUT)
Médailles 		  Chris van der Hoef (NED)
Médaille pour les Jeux Olympiques 		  Edwin Scharff (GER)
Plaquette
1932 Los Angeles[24]   Józef Klukowski (POL)
Sport Sculpture II 		  Frederick William MacMonnies (USA)
Lindbergh Medal 		  R. Tait McKenzie (CAN)
Shield of the Athletes

Reliefs

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Olympic medalists in reliefs
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1936 Berlin   Emil Sutor (GER)
Hurdlers 		  Józef Klukowski (POL)
Ball 		none awarded
1948 London none awarded none awarded   Rosamund Fletcher (GBR)
The End of the Covert

Statues

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Olympic medalists in statues
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1928 Amsterdam   Paul Landowski (FRA)
Boxer 		  Milo Martin (SUI)
Athlète au repos 		  Renée Sintenis (GER)
Footballeur
1932 Los Angeles   Mahonri Young (USA)
The Knockdown 		  Miltiades Manno (HUN)
Wrestling 		  Jakub Obrovský (TCH)
Odysseus
1936 Berlin   Farpi Vignoli (ITA)
Sulky Driver 		  Arno Breker (GER)
Decathlon Athlete 		  Stig Blomberg (SWE)
Wrestling Youths
1948 London   Gustaf Nordahl (SWE)
Homage to Ling 		  Chintamoni Kar (GBR)
The Stag 		  Hubert Yencesse (FRA)
Nageuse

Statistics

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Multiple medalists

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Multiple medalists in Olympic art competitions
Athlete Nation Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
Alex Diggelmann   Switzerland (SUI) 1936–1948 1 1 1 3
Josef Petersen   Denmark (DEN) 1924, 1932, 1948 0 3 0 3
Jean Jacoby   Luxembourg (LUX) 1924–1936 2 0 0 2
Józef Klukowski   Poland (POL) 1932–1936 1 1 0 2
Werner March   Germany (GER) 1928–1936 1 1 0 2
Edwin Grienauer   Austria (AUT) 1928, 1948 1 0 1 2
Jacques Lambert   France (FRA) 1928 0 1 1 2

Medals per year

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Medals won by country by year
Nation 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 Total
  Austria (AUT) – – – 1 – 4 4 9
  Belgium (BEL) – 6 – – 1 1 – 8
  Canada (CAN) – – – – 1 – 1 2
  Denmark (DEN) – – 2 3 2 – 2 9
  Finland (FIN) – – – – – 1 4 5
  France (FRA) 1 1 3 2 3 – 3 13
  Great Britain (GBR) – 1 1 2 1 – 4 9
  Germany (GER) 1 – – 8 3 12 – 24
  Greece (GRE) – – 1 – – – – 1
  Hungary (HUN) – – 1 1 1 – 1 4
  Ireland (IRL) – – 2 – – – 1 3
  Italy (ITA) 2 2 – 1 – 5 4 14
  Japan (JPN) – – – – – 2 – 2
  Luxembourg (LUX) – – 2 1 – – – 3
  Monaco (MON) – – 1 – – – – 1
  Netherlands (NED) – – 1 4 1 – – 6
  Norway (NOR) – 1 – – – – – 1
  Poland (POL) – – – 2 2 3 1 8
  South Africa (RSA) – – – – – – 2 2
  Switzerland (SUI) 1 – – 2 – 1 3 7
  Sweden (SWE) – – – – 1 1 2 4
  Czechoslovakia (TCH) – – – – 2 1 – 3
  United States (USA) 1 – – – 7 1 – 9

References

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General

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  • The Official Report of the Olympic Games of Stockholm 1912 (PDF). Stockholm: Swedish Olympic Committee. 1913. pp. 808–809. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-07. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  • Olympic Games: Antwerp 1920: Official Report (PDF) (in French). Brussels: Belgian Olympic Committee. 1957. p. 80. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-10-07. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  • Les Jeux de la VIIIE Olympiade (PDF) (in French). Paris: Comite Olympique Francais. 1924. pp. 605–612. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-25. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  • Official Report of the Olympic Games of 1928 Celebrated at Amsterdam (PDF). Amsterdam: Netherlands Olympic Committee. 1928. pp. 892–901. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-23. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  • The Games of the Xth Olympiad Los Angeles 1932 (PDF). Los Angeles: Xth Olympiade Committee of the Games of Los Angeles. 1933. pp. 756–765. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  • The XIth Olympic Games Berlin, 1936: Official Report Volume II (PDF). Berlin: Organisationskomitee Fur Die XI. Olympiade Berlin 1936 E.V. 1937. pp. 1119–1123. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-30. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  • The Official Report of the Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad London 1948 (PDF). London: The Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad. 1951. pp. 535–537. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2017-05-14.

Specific

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  1. ^ Stanton, Richard (2000). The Forgotten Olympic Art Competitions (1st ed.). Victoria: Trafford Publishing. p. 3. ISBN 1552126064.
  2. ^ Stanton, p. 18.
  3. ^ Stanton, p. 69.
  4. ^ Stanton, p. 95.
  5. ^ Stanton, p. 146.
  6. ^ Stanton, p. 158.
  7. ^ Stanton, p. 210.
  8. ^ Stanton, p. 211.
  9. ^ Stanton, p. 213.
  10. ^ McGillivray, Mary (2024-07-31). "ABC TV's The Art Of explores the surprising history of art competitions at the Olympics". ABC News. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  11. ^ The Official Report of the Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad London 1948 (PDF). London: The Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad. 1951. p. 536. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
  12. ^ Gjerde, Arild; Jeroen Heijmans; Bill Mallon; Hilary Evans (2011). "Art Competitions". Olympics. Sports Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-14. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
  13. ^ Gjerde, Arild; Jeroen Heijmans; Bill Mallon; Hilary Evans (2011). "Pierre, Baron de Coubertin Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics. Sports Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-04. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
  14. ^ Gjerde, Arild; Jeroen Heijmans; Bill Mallon; Hilary Evans (2011). "Walter Winans Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics. Sports Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2012-03-08.
  15. ^ Gjerde, Arild; Jeroen Heijmans; Bill Mallon; Hilary Evans (2011). "Alfréd Hajós Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics. Sports Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-01. Retrieved 2012-03-08.
  16. ^ In 1936, this event was listed as "Designs for Municipal Planning". The XIth Olympic Games Berlin, 1936: Official Report Volume II (PDF). Berlin: Organisationskomitee Fur Die XI. Olympiade Berlin 1936 E.V. 1937. p. 1119. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  17. ^ In 1936, this event was listed as "Lyric Works". The XIth Olympic Games Berlin, 1936: Official Report Volume II (PDF). Berlin: Organisationskomitee Fur Die XI. Olympiade Berlin 1936 E.V. 1937. p. 1122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  18. ^ In 1948, this event was listed as "Lyrics". The Official Report of the Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad London 1948 (PDF). London: The Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad. 1951. p. 536. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-12. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  19. ^ In 1948, this event was listed as "Choral and Orchestra". The Official Report of the Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad London 1948 (PDF). London: The Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad. 1951. p. 537. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-12. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  20. ^ In 1928, this event was listed as "Drawings". Official Report of the Olympic Games of 1928 Celebrated at Amsterdam (PDF). Amsterdam: Netherlands Olympic Committee. 1928. p. 898. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-09-17. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  21. ^ In 1932, this event was listed as "Prints".The Games of the Xth Olympiad Los Angeles 1932 (PDF). Los Angeles: Xth Olympiade Committee of the Games of Los Angeles. 1933. p. 758. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  22. ^ In 1936, this event was listed as "Commercial Graphic Art". The XIth Olympic Games Berlin, 1936: Official Report Volume II (PDF). Berlin: Organisationskomitee Fur Die XI. Olympiade Berlin 1936 E.V. 1937. p. 1122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  23. ^ In 1948, this event was listed as "Applied Art and Crafts". The Official Report of the Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad London 1948 (PDF). London: The Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad. 1951. pp. 535–537. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-12. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  24. ^ In 1932, this event was listed as "Medals and Reliefs". The Games of the Xth Olympiad Los Angeles 1932 (PDF). Los Angeles: Xth Olympiade Committee of the Games of Los Angeles. 1933. p. 758. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2017-05-14.

Notes

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  1. ^ Data provided by Bill Mallon to Sports Reference.com lists Walter March as a co-medalist.

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