The Ornate snake eel (Herpetoichthys regius, also known as the sea snake in St. Helena[3]) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels).[4] It was described by John Richardson in 1848, originally under the genus Ophisurus.[5] It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the eastern Atlantic Ocean, including Mauritania, St. Helena, and India. It inhabits the continental shelf, where it forms burrows in sand sediments. Males can reach a maximum total length of 90 centimetres (35 in).[4]

Ornate snake eel
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Anguilliformes
Family: Ophichthidae
Genus: Herpetoichthys
Species:
H. regius
Binomial name
Herpetoichthys regius
(Richardson, 1848)
Synonyms[2]
  • Ophisurus regius Richardson, 1848
  • Ophichthus regius (Richardson, 1848)
  • Ophichthys regius (Richardson, 1848)
  • Herpetoichthys ornatissimus Kaup, 1856
  • Ophichthus ornatissimus (Kaup, 1856)

References

edit
  1. ^ Tighe, K. (2015). "Herpetoichthys regius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T199135A2562677. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T199135A2562677.en. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  2. ^ Bailly, Nicolas (2020). "Herpetoichthys regius (Richardson, 1848)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  3. ^ Common names of Herpetoichthys regius at www.fishbase.org.
  4. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Herpetoichthys regius". FishBase.
  5. ^ Richardson, J. "Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror". In J. Richardson; J. E. Gray (eds.). The zoology of the voyage of H. H. S. "Erebus & Terror," under the command of Captain Sir J. C. Ross during 1839-43. Vol. 2. London.