Pablo González Yagüe (born Pavel Alekseyevich Rubtsov;[1] Russian: Павел Алексеевич Рубцов; born 28 April 1982) is a Russian–Spanish journalist and a GRU operative.[2]
Pablo González Yagüe | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Gónzalez landing at the Vnukovo International Airport following his release, August 2024 | |
| Born | Pavel Rubtsov 28 April 1982 Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Occupation | Journalist |
On 27 February 2022, González was arrested by Polish authorities near the border with Ukraine, and was later accused of being a Russian spy and a GRU agent.[3] After being held in pre-trial detention for 886 days, González was released in a prisoner exchange on 1 August 2024. He was welcomed by Vladimir Putin on his arrival to Vnukovo International Airport the same day.[4]
Biography
editPavel Alekseyevich Rubtsov[5] was born on 28 April 1982 in Moscow, Soviet Union. He is the son of Alexey Eugenievich Rubtsov (born 1958) and María Elena González, who married in 1980.[6][7][8] However, their marriage fell apart and they divorced in 1991.[8] Alexey Rubtsov is a Russian scientist and has served as a manager of the RBC Group since 1999.[8][9] According to journalist Irina Borogan, Alexey has worked for the Russian intelligence guising himself as a journalist.[10]
Rubtsov's maternal grandfather, Andrés González Yagüe, was born in 1929 in Biscay, Spain.[11] In 1937, he was among the 1,500 Basque children who were evacuated to the Soviet Union by the Republican government during the Spanish Civil War.[11] He worked at a ZiL automobile factory and married a Russian woman named Galina, with whom he had two children, including Elena.[8] He was a member of the CPSU from 1963 to 1970 and returned to Spain in 1991.[11]
He lived in the Soviet Union until the age of nine, when his mother divorced his father and took her son with her to the Basque Country, where she changed his name by legal process to the Spanish name Pablo González Yagüe. They resided in Bilbao and in Catalonia.[12]
He graduated with a degree in Slavic philology and a master's in strategic studies and international security. As a journalist he has worked with such publications as La Sexta, Público and Gara.[13][14]
In the 1990s and 2000s González worked as an independent journalist for different mediums, specialising in Eastern Europe and ex-Soviet countries. He covered various conflicts like the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, the war in Donbas and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. According to a journalistic investigation by Spanish TV channel ANTENA 3, he had been working as a spy for Russian military intelligence since at least 2010. He participated in regular meetings with his GRU handlers in Istanbul. The Polish authorities secured thousands of documents on his computer covering "persons of special interest" for the Russian authorities, such as opposition figures. Rubtsov communicated with his handlers using advanced proprietary encryption software called "NEXUS", never used public Wi-Fi networks and preferred personal meetings outside of Schengen area.[2] In February 2022 Rubtsov was instructed to travel to Ukraine, where he was briefly detained by border force, but released after 12 hours due to lack of evidence for any wrongdoing. There he traveled for a journalist visit to a weapons factory in Dnipro, accredited as a LaSexta television journalist. He complained to his colleagues that he was unable to make any recordings because his group was not allowed to bring any electronic equipment to inside the factory. From Ukraine, he traveled to Turkey, justifying it as he needed to "calm down a bit". Then on 14 February he traveled to Poland, then to Spain on 17 February. On 24 February when the Russian invasion started, Rubtsov returned to Poland, quite confident in his cover identity. He continued reconnaissance work in the Eastern part of Poland until his arrest. His phone contained hundreds of photographs of critical infrastructure objects.[15]
Detention in Poland
editShortly before his arrest, González was present in Przemyśl in Poland near Ukraine's border and was posting on Twitter about presence of "non-white people" in the wave of refugees escaping the Russian invasion, posing with citizens of Bangladesh and Nigeria who crossed from Ukraine into Poland.[16][better source needed]
According to Polish authorities, Pablo González was detained in the border city of Przemyśl on the night of 27–28 February 2022 on charges of participating in foreign intelligence activities against Poland. He was accused of being an agent of the GRU, taking advantage of his role as a journalist to travel around Europe and gather information. This charge carries a possible sentence of up to 10 years in prison.[17] A search of his digital media by police found detailed reports on the activities of former opposition leader Boris Nemtsov's daughter, as well as people from her entourage.[3]
Following his arrest, Polish authorities held him incommunicado. He was unable to communicate with his lawyer Gonzalo Boye or with his family, a practice against which journalists and Spanish politicians protested to the Polish authorities and to the Foreign office of Spain.[18][14] The Committee to Protect Journalists requested the Polish authorities provide him suitable access to legal representation and to a just and transparent procedure.[19]
On 13 September 2022, after 200 days in detention, he brought a case about his prison conditions in front of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, claiming the violation of the European Convention on Human Rights.[20]
On 22 November, Polish authorities informed him that his wife could visit him in the prison of Radom where he was being detained.[21] On 24 November, the Polish justice announced that it was extending his imprisonment for three months, without making public any evidence against him.[22]
Post-release
editOn 1 August 2024, Rubtsov was returned to Russia as part of a multinational exchange of prisoners,[3] arriving to Moscow on 2 August, where he was hosted by Putin.[23]
References
edit- ^ Alberto Sierra (28 March 2022). "El periodista acusado de espionaje en Polonia tiene doble identidad desde hace 30 años". The Objective (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Así era la doble vida de Pablo González: el periodista español que trabajaba como espía para Rusia". www.antena3.com (in Spanish). 14 October 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ^ a b c "Russia exchanges spies for political prisoners: Gershkovich, Kara-Murza, Whelan, Yashin, Kurmasheva, Chanysheva, Orlov released". The Insider (in Russian). Retrieved 1 August 2024.
- ^ Kupfer, Matthew (2 August 2024). "Who did the West release in Thursday's prisoner exchange?". Voice of America. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ "Polish prosecutors file espionage charges against Russian-born man". Voice of America. 14 August 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ Alonson, Ana (17 August 2024). "Claves sobre el caso de Pablo González o Pavel Rubtsov: espías, mujeres y la Guerra de las Galaxias". El Independiente (in Spanish). Warsaw. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ Barber, Ferran (28 September 2024). "La nueva vida de Pablo González, el 'espía' español de Putin: reside en un barrio 'pijo' de Moscú y tiene ofertas de medios rusos". El Español (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d Walker, Shaun (15 October 2024). "Journalist or Russian spy? The strange case of Pablo González". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ^ Alonso, Ana (13 August 2024). "Alexei Rubtsov, el misterioso padre ruso de Pablo González". El Independiente (in Spanish). Warsaw. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ Pikulicka-Wilczewska, Agnieszka (10 August 2024). "Who is Pavel Rubtsov, the journalist released in Russia-West prisoner swap?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ a b c Santos, Aurora (2 August 2024). "Defendido por el abogado de Puigdemont y acusado de espionaje: así es Pablo González, el español liberado en el cambio entre Rusia y EE.UU". ABC (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ^ Goyoaga, Ander (11 March 2022). "El laberinto del periodista 'Pavel' González en Polonia: 12 días sin poder hablar con su abogado". La Vanguardia. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ Garófano, Laura (5 March 2022). "El periodista español Pablo González, detenido en Polonia, estaba en la lista de prorrusos de Soros". El Español. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ a b "Un compañero de Pablo González asegura que lo que le ocurre al periodista es "inconcebible"". Naiz. 13 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "¿Por qué Estambul era clave para el espía Pablo González? Estos fueron sus últimos pasos antes de la detención". www.antena3.com (in Spanish). 17 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ "Sprawa Pablo G., czyli Przemyśl, Naddniestrze i "rosyjski łącznik Macierewicza"". resetobywatelski (in Polish). 6 March 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "Agent GRU zatrzymany" (in Polish). Gobierno de Polonia. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "El periodista Pablo González lleva tres semanas preso en Polonia sin que su familia y su abogado hayan podido contactar con él". Público. 21 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Poland charges Spanish freelance reporter with spying for Russia". Committee to Protect Journalists. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ Galle, Nacho (14 September 2022). "Pablo González lleva a Estrasburgo su encarcelamiento en Polonia: No puedo ni contactar con mis hijos". Público. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
- ^ "Pablo González recibe la visita de su esposa en la cárcel 8 meses después de su detención en Polonia". Público. 22 November 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "La Justicia polaca prorroga tres meses más la prisión del periodista Pablo González". eldiario.es. 24 November 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "Putin recibe a los ocho presos liberados en el canje con Occidente, incluido el periodista español Pablo González". ElHuffPost (in Spanish). 2 August 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024.