Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) is the regulatory body for overall supervision and regulation of pensions in India.[2] It operates under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Finance in the Government of India. It was established in 2003 based on the recommendations of the Indian government OASIS report and was part of the establishment of the Indian National Pension Scheme.[3]
 | |
| Company type | Regulatory body |
|---|---|
| Industry | Pension |
| Founded | 23 August 2003 |
| Headquarters | New Delhi, India[1] |
Key people | Deepak Mohanty (Chairman) |
| Owner | Ministry of Finance, Government of India |
Number of employees | 98 |
| Divisions | National Pension System |
| Website | pfrda |
History
editIn 1999, the Government of India had commissioned a national project titled "OASIS" (an acronym for old age social & income security) to examine policy related to old age income security in India.[4] Based on the recommendations of the OASIS report the Government of India introduced a new Defined Contribution Pension System for the new entrants to Central/State Government service, except to Armed Forces, replacing the existing system of Defined Benefit Pension System.[5]
On 23 August 2003, the Interim Pension Fund Regulatory & Development Authority (PFRDA) was established through a resolution by the Government of India to promote, develop and regulate pension sector in India.[3] The contributory pension system was notified by the Government of India on 22 December 2003 to the National Pension System (NPS) with effect from 1 January 2004. The NPS was subsequently extended to all citizens of the country with effect from 1 May 2009 including self employed professionals and others in the unorganized sector on a voluntary basis.
The Pension Fund Regulatory & Development Authority Act was passed on 19 September 2013 and the same was notified on 1 February 2014. PFRDA regulates the NPS, subscribed by employees of Govt. of India, State Governments and by employees of private institutions/organizations & unorganized sectors. The PFRDA ensures the orderly growth and development of pension market.
PFRDA have set up a Trust under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 to oversee the functions of the Pension Fund Managers (PFMs). The NPS Trust is composed of members representing diverse fields and brings wide range of talent to the regulatory framework. The Union Parliament passed the IPRDA Interim Pension Fund Regulatory & Development Authority Bill in February 2003 as a Budget Announcement, approved by the then President of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. It was meant to be in place until the final and fool-proof system was prepared, re-approved, and implemented in a way acceptable to all political parties in India, including the opposition. Tamil Nadu became the first state to implement NPS for its newly appointed employees from the financial year 2003–04, under the Chief Ministership of Jayalalitha.[6]
On 19 September 2013,[7] the President, Pranab Mukherjee, gave his assent to Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Bill of 2013, which was passed in the Monsoon Session of Parliament on 4 September 2013 in the Lok Sabha and 6 September 2013 in the Rajya Sabha, to make it a Permanent Act. This improved, foolproof and re-approved Bill, with the acceptance of all political parties in India, has replaced the old and imperfect IPRDA Bill of 2003.[8] The President of India is the guardian of the PFRDA, subject to his Financial Emergency Powers, as per the Articles of Indian Constitution. PFRDA now has Full Autonomy & functioning Independently from F.Y. 2014–15.[9]
National Pension System
editNational Pension System is a defined contributory pensions introduced by Government of India. It is mandatory for all Central Government employees with effect from 1 January 2004. It extends to all citizens of India including workers of the unorganized sector on a voluntary basis with effect from 1 May 2009.[10] On 29 October 2015 the Reserve Bank of India allowed Non-Resident Indians (NRI) to subscribe to NPS.[11]
Structure
editThe Authority consists of a chairperson and not more than six members, of whom at least three shall be whole-time members, to be appointed by the Central Government.
Members
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ ANI (27 April 2023). "Important documents required for withdrawing funds from NPS after 1st April 2023". Asian News International (ANI). p. 1. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Functions of PFRDA | NATIONAL PENSION SYSTEM TRUST". npstrust.org.in. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ "Is reversing reforms to grab power the way forward for India?". Hindustan Times. 7 November 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ "CGDA". cgda.nic.in. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ "Regulators of Banks and various Financial Institutions in India". IASBakra. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ "Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority : Index". Pfrda.org. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ^ Government of India (19 September 2013). "serial no.s 82 and 10 for Ministry of Law and attention as The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 2013". Act No. 23. The Gazette of India. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ^ Prabhu, Ruchi (18 December 2020). Financial Regulations. Puffins Publishers Private Limited.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Motiani, Preeti (30 October 2019). "Now, Overseas Citizens of India can invest in NPS". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ "Chairman PFRDA Notification" (PDF). financialservices.gov.in. Ministry of Finance (India). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
- ^ "Notification for the appointment of WTM (Law) in PFRDA" (PDF). financialservices.gov.in. Ministry of Finance (India). Retrieved 19 February 2020.