Platylepas hexastylos is a species of barnacle in the family Platylepadidae. It is native to the Indo-Pacific Ocean where it lives as a symbiont of such large marine creatures as the dugong (Dugong dugon), the green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas),[2] the olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea),[3] or the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta).[4]

Platylepas hexastylos
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Thecostraca
Subclass: Cirripedia
Order: Balanomorpha
Family: Coronulidae
Genus: Platylepas
Species:
P. hexastylos
Binomial name
Platylepas hexastylos
(Fabricius, 1798) [1]

Ecology

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Some species of barnacle settle on either a solid substrate or on a living host, but others are obligate commensals, and this latter group includes P. hexastylos. In a study of stranded turtles on the coast of southern Brazil, P. hexastylos and Chelonibia testudinaria were the barnacles most often encountered. Some turtles had as many as three species of barnacle, and P. hexastylos was often associated with the bay barnacle (Balanus improvisus). In general the barnacles were encrusted on the marginal scutes or the rear of the turtle, but P. hexastylos encrusted securely on soft tissues causing deep wounds. Up to eight P. hexastylos were found on individual turtles.[4]

References

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  1. ^ Chan, Benny K.K. (2015). "Platylepas hexastylos (Fabricius, 1798)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
  2. ^ Zann, Leon P.; Harker, Bryony M. (1978). "Egg production of the barnacles Platylepas ophiophilus Lanchester, Platylepas hexastylos (O. Fabricius), Octolasmis wiarwickii Gray and Lepas anatifera Linnaeus". Crustaceana. 35 (2): 206–214. doi:10.1163/156854078X00114.
  3. ^ "Turtle epibiont project". Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
  4. ^ a b Bugoni, Leandro; Krause, Lígia; de Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira; de Pádua Bueno, Alessandra Angélica (2001). "Commensal Barnacles of Sea Turtles in Brazil". Marine Turtle Newsletter. 94: 7–9.