Although a parliamentary democracy, Indian politics has increasingly become dynastic, possibly due to the absence of a party organization, independent civil society associations that mobilize support for the party, and centralized financing of elections.[1] Family members have also led the Congress party for most of the period since 1978 when Indira Gandhi floated the then Congress(I) faction of the party.[2] It also is fairly common in many political parties in Maharashtra.[3] The dynastic phenomenon is seen from national level down to district level and even village level.The three-tier structure of Panchayati Raj established in the 1960s also helped to create and consolidate the dynastic phenomenon in rural areas. Apart from government, political families also control cooperative institutions, mainly cooperative sugar factories, district cooperative banks in the state, and since the 1980s private for profit colleges.[4][5] The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party also features several senior leaders who are dynasts.[6][7] In Maharashtra, the NCP has particularly high level of dynasticism.[7]
Below is a partial list of the political families of Maharashtra state in India.
A
editThe Ambedkar Family
- B. R. Ambedkar (1891 - 1956) - The Chairman of Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India, 1st Minister of Law and Justice, Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha), Labour Member of Viceroy's Executive Council, Leader of the Opposition in the Bombay Legislative Assembly and Member of the Bombay Legislative Council.
- Yashwant Ambedkar (1912 - 1977) - Son of B. R. Ambedkar, leader of Republican Party of India and a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council.
- Prakash Ambedkar - Son of Yashwant Ambedkar, leader of the Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi, and the former Member of the Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha).
- Sujat Ambedkar - Son of Prakash Ambedkar, Activist and Leader of the Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi.
- Anandraj Ambedkar - Son of Yashwant Ambedkar, Leader of Republican Sena.
- Prakash Ambedkar - Son of Yashwant Ambedkar, leader of the Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi, and the former Member of the Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha).
- Yashwant Ambedkar (1912 - 1977) - Son of B. R. Ambedkar, leader of Republican Party of India and a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council.
B
editThe Bhosale Family, Satara
▪ Udayanraje Bhosale, Former Minister of State in Maharashtra Government. BJP Member of Rajya sabha
▪ Shivendrasinghraje Bhosale, Member of Legislative Assembly.
The Bhujbal Family
- Chhagan Bhujbal - Member of NCP and Former Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra
- Pankaj Bhujbal - Son of Chhagan Bhujbal. former Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
- Sameer Bhujbal - Nephew of Chhagan Bhujbal. Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly form Nashik (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
'The Bhumre Family, Paithan
- Sandipanrao Bhumre - Cabinet minister Maharashtra, member of Maharshtra legislative assembly 5 Term ..
Vilas bhumre, former chairman of zilla parishadchairman of renukadevi sharad sahakari karkhana paithan
C
editTha Chavan family ( of Bhausaheb Sonba Anaji Chavan) first SC mayer of Pune Municipal corporation, political party RPI (1971-1972)
The Chavan Family (of Dajisaheb)
- Dajisaheb Chavan (1916 – 1973) - Union Deputy Minister for Defence and Law.
- Premala Chavan (1918 – 2003) - Wife of Dajisaheb Chavan. Member of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha
- Prithviraj Chavan - Son of Dajisaheb Chavan. 16th Chief Minister of Maharashtra
The Chavan Family (of Shankarrao)
- Shankarrao Chavan (1920 – 2004)- Union Minister of Finance and Home Affairs and 4th Chief Minister of Maharashtra
- Ashok Chavan - Son of Shankarrao Chavan. 15th Chief Minister of Maharashtra
- Ameeta Ashokrao Chavan - Daughter-in-law of Shankarrao Chavan. Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Bhokar
D
editThe Dange Family
- Shripad Amrit Dange - Founding member of the Communist Party of India
- Roza Vidyadhar Deshpande - Member of Parliament from Mumbai North Central
The Dandavate Family
- Madhu Dandavate - Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission, Minister of Finance, Minister of Railways
- Pramila Dandavate - Member of Parliament from Mumbai North Central
The Danve Family
- Raosaheb Danve - Represents Bhartiya Janata Party in 16th Lok Sabha[1] & formerly Maharashtra President of Bhartiya Janata Party.
- Santosh Danve - MLA
The Deshmukh Family
- Vilasrao Deshmukh (1945 – August 2012) - MP in the Rajya Sabha, Indian Minister of Science & Technology and Minister of Earth Sciences, former Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, former Minister of Rural Development and Minister of Panchayati Raj, Former Chief Minister of Maharashtra for 2 Terms -
- Amit Deshmukh, son of Vilasrao Deshmukh - Cabinet Minister & Guardian Minister of Latur.
- Dhiraj Deshmukh; third son of Ex. CM Vilasrao Deshmukh and Younger brother of Amit Deshmukh - MLA Member of Legislative Assembly Latur Rural Constituency
- Diliprao Deshmukh; Younger Brother Of Vilasrao Deshmukh - Former Minister For Sports Maharashtra Government & Guardian Minister For Latur
The Deora Family
- Murli Deora Former Cabinet Minister Central Government
- Milind Deora Former Minister of Central Government, Son of Murli Deora
The Dutt Family
- Sunil Dutt Ex. Member of Parliament Lok Sabha
- Priya Dutt Ex. Member of Parliament, daughter of Sunil Dutt
The Desai Family (of Satara)
- Balasaheb Desai Ex. Home Minister, Maharashtra
- Shambhuraj Desai; Grandson of Balasaheb Desai Cabinate Minister, Maharashtra
G
editThe Gadakh Family
- Yashwantrao Gadakh Patil - is a veteran leader of Nationalist Congress Party from Maharashtra. He served as Member of Parliament for 3 terms, also served as Member of legislative council.
- Shankarrao Gadakh - former Cabinet Minister of Government of Maharashtra. He was elected as an independent Member of the legislative assembly in 2019 for the second time, and later announced his support to Shivsena.
The Gaikwad Family
- Dr Sunil Baliram Gaikwad- MP in the 16th Lok Sabha Latur
- Eknath Gaikwad - MP in the Lok Sabha
- Varsha Gaikwad – current MP in the 18th Lok Sabha (2024-2029). She was a four term Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (2004-2024)
The Gavai Family
- R. S. Gavai - Governor, MP (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha), MLC
- Rajendra Gavai – Son of R. S. Gavai and President of Republican Party of India (Gavai)
The Gholap Family
- Babanrao Gholap - Cabinet Minister of Social Welfare in Maharashtra Government
- Yogesh Gholap - Son of Babanrao. Member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Deolali Vidhan Sabha constituency as member of Shiv Sena
K
editThe Khadse Family, Jalgaon
- Eknath Khadse, Former Agriculture Minister of Maharashtra. Currently in NCP
- Raksha Khadse, Daughter-in-law of Eknath Khadse, BJP MP from Raver constituency
The Khan Family, Parbhani
- Abdul Rahman Khan, Former member of Bombay Legislative Council, Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and Maharashtra Legislative Council
- Irfan ur Rahman Khan, Son of Abdul Rahman Khan, Ex Secretary of Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee and Ex Vice President of Maharashtra Youth Congress
The Khatal Patil Family, Sangamner
- B.J.Khatal-Patil, Former Minister of State for Co-operation, Planning etc and Minister of Cabinet for Law & Judiciary, Food & Civil Supplies, Irrigation, PWD, Revenue etc and Congress Member for Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.
- Vikramsinh Satish Khatal Patil, grandson of Mr B. J. Khatal-Patil is now socially and politically active from the family.
The Kshirsagar Family, Beed
- Kesharbai Kshirsagar, Former Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha and Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
- Jaydutt Kshirsagar, son of Kesharbai Kshirsagar, Former Minister of public works department and a Shivsena member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
sandep kshirsagar, grandson of kesharbai kshirsagar, MLA
M
editThe Mohite Family, Solapur
- Shankarrao Mohite-Patil - Member of the Bombay State Legislative Assembly from 1952 to 1960 as well as in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 1960 to 1972
- Vijaysinh Mohite–Patil - Son of Shankarao. Former Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra State.
- Ranjitsinh Mohite-Patil - Son of Vijaysinh. Former Member of Rajya Sabha.
- Pratapsinh Mohite-Patil - Minister for Cooperation in the Shiv Sena-led state government in the late-90s under Narayan Rane as well as member of 13th Lok Sabha from Solapur
- Vijaysinh Mohite–Patil - Son of Shankarao. Former Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra State.
The Mahadik Family, Kolhapur
- Amal Mahadik - Son of Appa Mahadik. Former MLA from Kolhapur South (2014 to 2019).
- Dhananjay Mahadik - Nephew of Appa Mahadik - Former Member of Parliament Kolhapur (2014 to 2019), current Member of Parliament Rajya Sabha.
The Mahajan Family
- Pramod Mahajan (1949 – 2006) - Parliamentary affairs minister in Atal Bihari Vajpayee government
- Poonam Mahajan - Daughter of Pramod Mahajan. BJP member of Parliament from Mumbai North Central
The Munde Family
- Gopinath Munde (1949-2014) - Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Union Minister for Rural Development and Panchayati Raj in Narendra Modi's Cabinet. Brother-in-law of Pramod Mahajan
- Pankaja Munde - Daughter of Gopinath Munde.Ex.Minister of Rural Development, Women and Child Welfare in Devendra Fadnavis government
- Pritam Munde - Younger daughter of Gopinath Munde. BJP Member of Parliament from Beed
- Dhananjay Munde - Nephew of Gopinath Munde, former Cabinet Minister in the Government of Maharashtra. Member of NCP
N
editThe Naik Family (of Vasantrao)
- Vasantrao Naik, 4th Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Former Member of Parliament. The longest served Chief Minister of State.
- Avinash Naik, son of Vasantrao Naik, Former Minister of state.
- Sudhakarrao Naik, Nephew of Vasantarao Naik, Former Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Former Member of Parliament. Founder member of Nationalist Congress Party
- Nilay Naik, Nephew of Sudhakarrao Naik, Member of Legislative Council, Former President of Zilha Parishad Yavatmal.
- Manohar Naik, brother of Sudhkarrao Naik, Ex Cabinet Minister of Maharashtra, Leader of Nationalist Congress Party
- Indranil Naik, son of Manohar Naik, MLA.
The Naik Family
- Ganesh Naik, Member of legislative assembly and Ex Minister of State excise and non conventional energy, Maharashtra[8]
- Sanjeev Naik, Ex. Member of Parliament Lok Sabha, Ex.Mayor of Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation
- Sandeep Naik, Ex.Member of Legislative Assembly
P
editThe Pawar Family, Baramati
- Sharad Pawar - Former Agriculture Minister of India, Member Of Parliament Rajya Sabha, awarded Padma Vibhushan
- Supriya Sule - Daughter of Sharad Pawar, Member, Lok Sabha Baramati Constituency
- Ajit Pawar - Nephew of Sharad Pawar; Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra State
- Sunetra Pawar[9] - wife of Ajit Pawar, Member of Rajya Sabha
- Parth Pawar - Son of Ajit and Sunetra Pawar, Grandnephew of Sharad Pawar[10]
- Dinkarrao Govindrao Pawar - Sharad Pawar's elder brother - awarded Padma Shri..
- Rajendra Dinkarrao Pawar - son of Dinkarrao, runs the business for the family
- Sunanda Rajendra Pawar - wife of Rajandra Dinkarrao Pawar and social activist
- Rohit Rajendra Pawar - Son of Rajendra and Sunanda, Grandnephew of Sharad Pawar, Nephew of Supriya Sule and Ajit Pawar Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Karjat Jamkhed Constituency
- Pratap Govindrao Pawar - Younger brother of Sharad Pawar, runs Sakal group of newspapers, Awarded Padma Shri.
The Patil family Nilanga
- Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar - Ex. Chief Minister of Maharashtra State
- Sambhaji Patil Nilangekar -Ex.Cabinet Minister of Maharashtra state, Nephew of Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar. member of BJP
The Vikhe Patil family Nagar
- Balasaheb Vikhe Patil Ex. Member of Parliament Lok Sabha. Member of Congress party
- Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil Cabinet Ministerin Government of Maharashtra. Son of Balasaheb Vikhe Patil. Member of BJP
- Sujay Vikhe Patil BJP Member of Parliament Lok Sabha, Son of Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil & Grandson of Balasaheb Vikhe Patil
- Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil Cabinet Ministerin Government of Maharashtra. Son of Balasaheb Vikhe Patil. Member of BJP
The Patil Family Kolhapur
- D. Y. Patil - Former Governor of Bihar, India
- Satej Patil - MLC, State Minister & Guardian Minister of Kolhapur District, Maharashtra
The Patil Family Tasgaon (Sangli)
- R. R. Patil - Ex.Deputy Chief Minister and Cabinet minister of Maharashtra State
- Suman Patil - Member of Legislative Assembly, Wife of R. R. Patil
The Patil Family Sangali
- Rajarambapu Patil - Former Member of legislative assembly Maharashtra.In the 1960s and 70s, he was influential in establishing many cooperative instituitions such as a bank and a Sugar factory in sangli district.[11]
- Jayant Patil - Cabinet Minister of Maharashtra State, Son of Rajarambapu Patil
The Purohit Family
- Raj K. Purohit - BJP Chief Whip of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (Cabinet Minister)
The Paranjape Family
- Paranjape Prakash Vishvanath - Shiv Sena MP from Thane Lok Sabha.
- Anand Paranjpe - Son of Prakash Paranjape. Industrialist and member of the 15th Lok Sabha from Kalyan representing the NCP.
R
editThe Rane Family
- Narayan Rane - Chief Minister of Maharashtra (1999) under the Shiv sena BJP coalition government and central minister from 2021
- Nilesh Narayan Rane - Member of Parliament from Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg. Son of Narayan Rane. Member of BJP
- Nitesh Narayan Rane - Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly form Kankavli. Son of Narayan Rane.Member of BJP
S
editThe Satav Family, Hingoli
- Rajni Satav ( Ex Minister of State Maharashtra)
- Rajeev Satav (Ex MLA, Ex MP Loksabha, Ex MP Rajya Sabha, Former IYC President)
- Pradnya Rajeev Satav (MLC and Vice President Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee )
The Solanke Family, Beed ** Sundarrao Solanke - Patil, Former Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra State (1978-1980), Unopposed MLA in 1972, First President of Beed Zilla Parishad.
- Prakashdada Sundarrao Solanke, Former Minister of State for Revenue in Maharashtra Government (2009-2012).
The Shinde Family, Solapur
- Sushilkumar Shinde, Former Central Home Minister of India, Former Ministry of Power, Former Governor of AndhraPradesh, Former Chief Minister of Mahrashtra.
- Praniti Shinde, Member of Legislative Assembly from Solapur City Central, Mahrashtra, AICC Media Panelist. Daughter of Sushilkumar
The Shirole (Patil) Family, Pune.
- Anil Shirole, Ex-Member of Parliament from Pune. BJP member
- Siddharth Shirole, Present Member of Legislative Assembly Maharashtra from Shivajinagar Assembly Constituency Pune. BJP member
The Shinde family, Thane
- Eknath Shinde, 19th and current Chief minister of Maharashtra, Member of Legislative Assembly from Kopri-Pachpakhadi, Maharashtra, Leader of Shiv Sena Party, former Cabinet Minister of PWD in Maharashtra State Government (2014-2019), Appointed as Guardian minister of Thane District (2014-2019)
- Shrikant Shinde, Member of Parliament 16th Lok Sabha from kalyan constituency, Maharashtra, Son of Eknath Shinde
The Siddique Family, Mumbai
- Baba Siddique, Former Minister of state for civil supplies, food, labour and FDA, former member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
- Zeeshan Siddique, Son of Baba Siddique, Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Bandra west
T
editThe Thackeray Family, Mumbai
- Bal Thackeray (also known as Balasaheb) (1926 – 2012) - founder leader and former chairperson of the Shiv Sena
- Uddhav Thackeray, Former Chief Minister Of Maharashtra; leader and chairperson of the Shiv Sena (UBT); son of Balasaheb Thackeray
- Aditya Thackeray, ex Minister (Environment and climate, Tourism, Protocol), Government of Maharashtra; founder and president of Yuva Sena; son of Uddhav Thackeray
- Uddhav Thackeray, Former Chief Minister Of Maharashtra; leader and chairperson of the Shiv Sena (UBT); son of Balasaheb Thackeray
- Shrikant Thackeray, younger brother of Bal Thackeray
- Raj Thackeray, nephew of Balasaheb. Founded and heads the breakaway faction called Maharashtra Navnirman Sena
The Tatkare Family, Roha, Raigad
- Dattaray Tatkare - Indian National Congress leader from Kolad, Raigad. Father of Anil Tatkare and Sunil Tatkare.
- Anil Tatkare - Former Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council for Raigad-Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg Local Authorities.
- Avdhoot Tatkare - Former Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for Shrivardhan.
- Sunil Tatkare - Member of Parliament for Raigad.
- Aniket Tatkare - Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council for Raigad-Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg Local Authorities.
- Aditi Sunil Tatkare - Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for Shrivardhan.
- Anil Tatkare - Former Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council for Raigad-Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg Local Authorities.
The Thorat Family, Ahmednagar
- Bhausaheb thorat, Bhausaheb Thorat was a peasant leader and worked as a freedom fighter in the freedom struggle in Maharashtra and a one-time legislator from Sangamner constituency.
- Balasaheb Thorat, son of Bhausaheb thorat and he is a senior member of the Congress Party. He is an MLA from Sangamner constituency. He served as the revenue minister in Maharashtra.He also serving as the Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.
The Tambe Family, Ahmednagar
- Dr. Durgatai Tambe, Daughter of Bhausaheb thorat & Sister of Balasaheb Thorat and Mayor of Sangamner Municipal Council.
- Dr. Sudhir Tambe Patil, is son-in-law of Bhausaheb Thorat and he is former member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council from the Nashik Graduate constituency for 3 continuous terms.
- Satyajeet Tambe Patil is Son of Dr. Sudhir Tambe Patil & He is also the nephew of Balasaheb Thorat and he is a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council from the Nashik Graduate constituency. And he was the President of Maharashtra Pradesh Youth Congress.
- Dr. Sudhir Tambe Patil, is son-in-law of Bhausaheb Thorat and he is former member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council from the Nashik Graduate constituency for 3 continuous terms.
Z
editThe Zanak Family
- Subhash Zanak - Son of Ramrao. Former Cabinet Minister For Women and Child Welfare, Ashok Chavan's Ministry. Member of Congress party
- Amit Subhashrao Zanak - Son of Subhash and grandson of Ramrao. Legislator in Maharashtra assembly. Member of Congress party
The Zakaria Family
- Rafiq Zakaria Former Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha & Cabinet Minister in Maharashtra State.
- Salim Zakaria - Former Minister of Education & Aukaf, Government of Maharashtra & Chairman Haj Committee of India.
- Ahmed Zakaria - Younger step-brother of Rafiq Zakaria, two term Legislator in Maharashtra Assembly, Founder Chairman Haj Committee of India.
- Asif Zakaria - Son of Ahmed, Municipal Corporator, Ward No. 101 & Member - Standing Committee, Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai.
- Al-Naseer Zakaria - Son of Salim Zakaria, Spokesperson of Indian National Congress, Maharashtra State.
- Ruman Zakaria - Relative of Dr. Rafiq Zakaria, Joint Secretary- Indian Youth Congress Bhiwandi.
References
edit- ^ Chhibber, Pradeep (March 2013). "Dynastic parties Organization, finance and impact". Party Politics. 19 (2): 277–295. doi:10.1177/1354068811406995. S2CID 144781444.
- ^ Basu, Amrita (2016). Kanchan Chandra (ed.). Democratic Dynasties: State, Party and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics (1 ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-107-12344-1. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ Simon Denyer (24 June 2014). Rogue Elephant: Harnessing the Power of India's Unruly Democracy. Bloomsbury USA. pp. 115–116. ISBN 978-1-62040-608-3.
- ^ Palshikar, S., 2004. Issues in an Issue-less Election: Assembly Polls in Maharashtra. Economic and Political weekly, pp.4399-4403.
- ^ Mathew, A. PRIVATE ENGAGEMENT IN MAHARASHTRA HIGHER EDUCATION: FROM PHILANTHROPY TO COMMERCIALIZATION AND RESISTING REGULATION.College Post, April-Jun, 2018, 11-18
- ^ "Is the BJP less dynastic than the Congress? Not so, Lok Sabha data shows". 29 March 2019.
- ^ a b Kanchan Chandra (28 April 2016). Democratic Dynasties: State, Party, and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics. Cambridge University Press. p. 131,136. ISBN 978-1-316-59212-0.
- ^ Thomas Blom Hansen (5 June 2018). Wages of Violence: Naming and Identity in Postcolonial Bombay. Princeton University Press. pp. 103–104. ISBN 978-0-691-18862-1.
- ^ "After Ajit Pawar's son Parth gets Y plus security, cousin Rohit says 'Govt wants to protect VIPs and VIP culture'". The Indian Express. 23 April 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ "Junior league: Parth Pawar makes another play". The Indian Express. 29 March 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ Ajit, J. P. (2013). Financial Analysis of Rajarambapu Co-Op. Bank Ltd., Peth, Dist. Sangli-A Case Study. Advances In Management, 6(6).
