Pomerode (Portuguese: [pomeˈɾode])[needs German IPA] is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Santa Catarina, in Southern Brazil. It is located in the valley of the Itajaí-Açu river, not very far from the city of Blumenau, one of the largest cities in the state.
Pomerode | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Pomerode | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname(s): A cidade mais alemã do Brasil (The most German city in Brazil) | |
| Motto(s): | |
 Location of Pomerode | |
  Pomerode | |
| Coordinates: 26°44′27″S 49°10′37″W / 26.74083°S 49.17694°W | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | South |
| State |  Santa Catarina |
| Founded | January 21, 1959 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ercio Kriek |
| Area | |
• Total | 215.904 km2 (83.361 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 [1]) | |
• Total | 34,010 |
| • Density | 114/km2 (300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-3 (UTC-3) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-2 (UTC-2) |
| HDI (2010) | 0.780 – high[2] |
| Website | www |
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Pomerode is known as the most German city in Brazil, because the vast majority of its inhabitants are of German descent and are bilingual in German and Portuguese. The East Pomeranian dialect of Low German is also used by the community.[3]
History and the local language
editPomerode was founded by Pomeranians in 1861 and is considered the "most typically German of all German towns of southern Brazil".
One very remarkable characteristic about Pomerode is the fact that 90% of its residents speak German.[4] There is also a group of people in the community who speak the East Pomeranian dialect of Low German.[5]
Ethnic composition
edit| Race/Skin color | Percentage | Number |
| White | 92.01% | 25,542 |
| Pardo (Multiracial) | 7.19% | 1,996 |
| Black | 0.61% | 169 |
| Asian | 0.14% | 38 |
| Amerindian | 0.05% | 13 |
Religion
edit| Religion | Percentage | Number |
| Catholics | 31.17% | 6,896 |
| Protestants | 66.39% | 14,690 |
| No religion | 0.98% | 217 |
| Kardecists | 0.13% | 29 |
Lutherans are 63.76% of the population, as German Pomerania was traditionally overwhelmingly Lutheran. Over time, some of the Pomeranians converted to Catholicism, and Catholics from the rest of Brazil moved into the town.
Tourism and economy
edit
Pomerode has a long history developing its manufacturing industry like other cities in the region. It is also located in a very rich agricultural valley. Additionally, in the last few decades the creation and development of the tourist industry has become a priority. To accomplish that, great efforts are being made to reinforce and celebrate the pioneering roots of the local inhabitants.
The tourist industry of nearby Blumenau (about 30 km (19 mi) away) is very well developed attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors annually to its festivals such as Oktoberfest of Blumenau, the largest one in the world after the original festival in Munich. Naturally, this has generated a very positive impact on the tourist industry of much smaller Pomerode.
In addition to tourism the economy is dependent on industry, which includes knitted clothing, plastic articles, state of the art metal and mechanical industries, garments and cloth, and furniture.
Notable people
edit- Hans Fischer (1961 in Pomerode – 1988) a Brazilian cyclist, he competed at the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics
References
edit- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Lei Nº 2.907, de 23 de maio de 2017 - Dispõe sobre a co-oficialização da língua pomerana à língua portuguesa no município de Pomerode.
- ^ Perry, Francesca (2 October 2015). "What are the most 'emotionally stable' cities in the US?". theguardian.com. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
- ^ Lei Nº 2.907, de 23 de maio de 2017 - Dispõe sobre a co-oficialização da língua pomerana à língua portuguesa no município de Pomerode.
- ^ "Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática - SIDRA". ibge.gov.br. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
- ^ "Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática - SIDRA". ibge.gov.br. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
External links
edit- Pomerode's official website. Accessed on April 16, 2006.(in Portuguese)
- Portal Pomerodense. In Portuguese, interactive map about the city.
- Travel Guide: Pomerode. In English, accessed on April 16, 2006.
- Pomerode in Pictures. Visual content, accessed on April 16, 2006.