Malayalam script | |
---|---|
Script type | |
Time period | C. 830 – present |
Languages | Malayalam Sanskrit Konkani Paniya Betta Kurumba Ravula |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | |
Sister systems | Sinhala script Tigalari script Dhives Akuru Saurashtra script |
ISO 15924 | |
ISO 15924 | Mlym (347), Malayalam |
Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Malayalam |
U+0D00–U+0D7F | |
Malayalam script (Malayāḷalipi; IPA: [mələjɑːɭə lɪpɪ] / Malayalam: മലയാളലിപി) is a Brahmic script used commonly to write the Malayalam language, which is the principal language of Kerala, India, spoken by 45 million people in the world. Malayalam script is also widely used for writing Sanskrit texts in Kerala. Like many other Indic scripts, it is an alphasyllabary (abugida), a writing system that is partially “alphabetic” and partially syllable-based. The modern Malayalam alphabet has 15 vowel letters, 42 consonant letters, and a few other symbols. The Malayalam script is a Vatteluttu alphabet extended with symbols from the Grantha alphabet to represent Indo-Aryan loanwords. The script is also used to write several minority languages such as Paniya, Betta Kurumba, and Ravula. The Malayalam language itself was historically written in several different scripts.