Sir Ralph Richardson (1902–1983) was an English actor who appeared on radio, film, television and stage. Described by The Guardian as "indisputably our most poetic actor",[1] and by the director David Ayliff as "a natural actor ... [who] couldn't stop being a perfect actor",[2] Richardson's career lasted over 50 years. He was—in the words of his biographer, Sheridan Morley—one "of the three great actor knights of the mid-twentieth century", alongside Laurence Olivier and John Gielgud.[3]
After seeing a production of Hamlet starring Sir Frank Benson, Richardson decided to become an actor and made his stage debut, playing a gendarme in The Bishop's Candlesticks in December 1920.[4] After touring and appearing in rep, he made his London debut in July 1926 as the stranger in Oedipus at Colonus.[3][5] In 1930 he joined the Old Vic where he first met Gielgud, staying with the company until the following year. After service during the Second World War with the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, he returned to acting, preferring the works of the more modern authors Luigi Pirandello, Joe Orton, Harold Pinter, George Bernard Shaw and J. B. Priestley to the classic plays of Shakespeare.[3] A radio career ran in parallel to that on the stage, and Richardson was first broadcast in The City in 1929.[6]
Richardson's film career began in 1931 as an uncredited extra in Dreyfus;[7] he did not take film seriously as a medium, but undertook the work for money. His career in film was described by the film historian Brian McFarlane, writing for the British Film Institute, as "prolific and random"; McFarlane considered that in Richardson's performances, "he would remind one that he had few peers and no superiors in his particular line".[8] Richardson won many awards for his performances on stage and screen before his death, including a BAFTA award for The Sound Barrier; an Evening Standard Award for Home, which he shared with John Gielgud; and a special Laurence Olivier Award. His final film, Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes—for which he received further critical plaudits and award nominations—was released after his death.[9][10]
Stage roles
editProduction[5][11] | Date | Role | Theatre (London, unless otherwise noted) |
---|---|---|---|
The Bishop's Candlesticks | 1920 | Gendarme | St Nicholas Hall, Brighton |
The Farmer's Romance | 1921 | Cuthbert | St Nicholas Hall, Brighton |
Macbeth | 1921 | Macduff and Banquo | St Nicholas Hall, Brighton |
The Moon Children | 1921 | Father | St Nicholas Hall, Brighton |
The Taming of the Shrew | 1921 | Tranio | St Nicholas Hall, Brighton |
Twelfth Night | 1921 | Malvolio | St Nicholas Hall, Brighton |
Oliver Twist | 1921 | Mr Bumble and Bill Sikes | St Nicholas Hall, Brighton |
The Merchant of Venice | 1921 | Lorenzo | Marina Theatre, Lowestoft and touring |
Hamlet | 1921 | Bernardo and Guildenstern | touring |
The Taming of the Shrew | 1921 | Pedant | touring |
Julius Caesar | 1921 | Soothsayer and Strato | touring |
As You Like It | 1921 | Oliver | touring |
Henry V | 1921 | Scroop and Gower | touring |
Macbeth | 1921 | Angus and Macduff | touring |
The Tempest | 1921 | Francisco | touring |
A Midsummer Night's Dream | 1921 | Lysander | touring |
Twelfth Night | 1921 | Curio and Valentine | touring |
Macbeth | 1922 | Banquo | touring |
A Midsummer Night's Dream | 1922 | Lysander | touring |
Hamlet | 1922 | Horatio | touring |
Julius Caesar | 1922 | Decius Brutus and Octavius | touring |
Twelfth Night | 1922 | Fabian | touring |
The Taming of the Shrew | 1922 | Vincentio | touring |
The Taming of the Shrew | 1922 | Lucentio | touring |
Othello | 1923 | Cassio | touring |
The Merchant of Venice | 1923 | Antonio and Gratiano | touring |
Julius Caesar | 1923 | Antony | touring |
The Rivals | 1923 | Sir Lucius O'Trigger | Abbey Theatre, Dublin |
The Romantic Age | 1923 | Bobby | Abbey Theatre, Dublin |
Outward Bound | 1924 | Henry | touring |
The Way of the World | 1924 | Fainall | touring |
The Farmer's Wife | 1925 | Richard Coaker | touring |
The Christmas Party | 1926 | Dick Whittington | Birmingham Repertory Theatre |
The Cassilis Engagement | 1926 | Geoffrey Cassilis | Birmingham Repertory Theatre |
The Round Table | 1926 | Christopher Pegram | Birmingham Repertory Theatre |
The Importance of Being Earnest | 1926 | Lane | Birmingham Repertory Theatre |
He Who Gets Slapped | 1926 | Gentleman | Birmingham Repertory Theatre |
Devonshire Cream | 1926 | Robert Blanchard | Birmingham Repertory Theatre |
Hobson's Choice | 1926 | Albert Prossor | Birmingham Repertory Theatre |
The Land of Promise | 1926 | Frank Taylor | Birmingham Repertory Theatre |
The Barber and the Cow | 1926 | Dr Bevan | Birmingham Repertory Theatre |
Dear Brutus | 1926 | Dearth | Birmingham Repertory Theatre |
Oedipus at Colonus | 1926 | The Stranger | Scala |
Yellow Sands | 1926 | Arthur Varwell | Haymarket |
Back to Methuselah | 1928 | Zazim and Pygmalion | Court |
Harold | 1928 | Gurth | Court |
The Taming of the Shrew | 1928 | Tranio | Court |
Prejudice | 1928 | Hezekiah Brent | Arts |
Aren't Women Wonderful? | 1928 | Ben Hawley | Court |
The Runaways | 1928 | James Jago | Garrick |
The New Sin | 1928 | David | Little Theatre, Epsom |
Monsieur Beaucaire | 1928 | Duke of Winterset | touring in South Africa |
The School for Scandal | 1929 | Joseph Surface | touring in South Africa |
David Garrick | 1929 | Squire Chivy | touring in South Africa |
Silver Wings | 1930 | Gilbert Nash | Dominion and touring |
Othello | 1930 | Roderigo | Savoy |
Henry IV, Part 1 | 1930 | Prince Hal | The Old Vic |
The Jealous Wife | 1930 | Sir Harry Beagle | The Old Vic |
The Tempest | 1930 | Caliban | The Old Vic |
Richard II | 1930 | Bolingbroke | The Old Vic |
Antony and Cleopatra | 1930 | Enobarbus | The Old Vic |
Twelfth Night | 1931 | Sir Toby Belch | Sadler's Wells |
Arms and the Man | 1931 | Bluntschli | The Old Vic and Sadler's Wells |
Much Ado About Nothing | 1931 | Don Pedro | The Old Vic and Sadler's Wells |
King Lear | 1931 | Kent | The Old Vic and Sadler's Wells |
A Woman Killed with Kindness | 1931 | Nicholas | Festival Theatre, Malvern |
She Would If She Could | 1931 | Courtall | Festival Theatre, Malvern |
The Switchback | 1931 | Viscount Pascal | Festival Theatre, Malvern |
King John | 1931 | Faulconbridge | The Old Vic |
The Taming of the Shrew | 1931 | Petruchio | The Old Vic |
A Midsummer Night's Dream | 1931 | Bottom | The Old Vic |
Henry V | 1931 | Henry V | The Old Vic |
The Knight of the Burning Pestle | 1931 | Ralph | The Old Vic |
Julius Caesar | 1931 | Brutus | The Old Vic |
Abraham Lincoln | 1931 | General Grant | The Old Vic |
Othello | 1931 | Iago | The Old Vic |
Hamlet | 1931 | The Ghost and First Gravedigger | The Old Vic |
Ralph Roister Doister | 1932 | Matthew Merrygreek | Festival Theatre, Malvern |
The Alchemist | 1932 | Face | Festival Theatre, Malvern |
Oroonoko | 1932 | Oroonoko | Festival Theatre, Malvern |
Too True to Be Good | 1932 | Sergeant Fielding | Festival Theatre, Malvern |
Too True to Be Good | 1932 | Sergeant Fielding | New |
For Services Rendered | 1932 | Collie Stratton | Globe |
Head-on Crash | 1933 | Dirk Barclay | Queen's Theatre |
Wild Decembers | 1933 | Arthur Bell Nicholls | Apollo |
Sheppey | 1933 | Sheppey | Wyndham's |
Peter Pan | 1933 | Mr Darling and Captain Hook | Palladium |
Marriage is No Joke | 1934 | John MacGregor | Globe |
Eden End | 1934 | Charles Appleby | Duchess |
Cornelius | 1935 | Cornelius | Duchess |
Romeo and Juliet | 1935 | Mercutio and Chorus | Martin Beck Theatre, New York, and on US tour |
Promise | 1936 | Emile Delbar | Shaftesbury |
Bees on the Boat Deck | 1936 | Sam Gridley | Lyric |
The Amazing Dr Clitterhouse | 1936 | Dr Clitterhouse | Haymarket |
The Silent Knight | 1937 | Peter Agardi | St James's |
A Midsummer Night's Dream | 1937 | Bottom | The Old Vic |
Othello | 1938 | Othello | The Old Vic |
Johnson Over Jordan | 1939 | Robert Johnson | New |
Peer Gynt | 1944 | Peer | New and touring in Germany and France |
Arms and the Man | 1944 | Bluntschli | New and touring in Germany and France |
Richard III | 1944 | Richmond | New and touring in Germany and France |
Uncle Vanya | 1944 | Uncle Vanya | New |
Henry IV, Part 1 | 1945 | Sir John Falstaff | New and Century, New York |
Henry IV, Part 2 | 1945 | Sir John Falstaff | New and Century, New York |
Oedipus Rex | 1945 | Tiresias | New and Century, New York |
The Critic | 1945 | Lord Burleigh | New and Century, New York |
An Inspector Calls | 1946-47 | Inspector Goole | New |
Cyrano de Bergerac | 1946-47 | Cyrano | New |
The Alchemist | 1946-47 | Face | New |
Richard II | 1946-47 | John of Gaunt | New |
Royal Circle | 1948 | Marcus | Wyndham's |
The Heiress | 1949 | Dr Sloper | Haymarket |
Home at Seven | 1950 | David Preston | Wyndham's |
Three Sisters | 1951 | Vershinin | Aldwych |
The Tempest | 1952 | Prospero | Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, Stratford-on-Avon |
Macbeth | 1952 | Macbeth | Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, Stratford-on-Avon |
Volpone | 1952 | Volpone | Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, Stratford-on-Avon |
The White Carnation | 1953 | John Greenwood | Globe |
A Day by the Sea | 1953 | Dr Farley | Haymarket |
Separate Tables | 1955 | Mr Martin and Major Pollock | Australasian tour |
The Sleeping Prince | 1955 | Grand Duke | Australasian tour |
Timon of Athens | 1956 | Timon | The Old Vic |
The Waltz of the Toreadors | 1957 | General St Pé | Coronet, New York |
Flowering Cherry | 1957 | Cherry | Haymarket and UK tour |
The Complaisant Lover | 1959 | Victor Rhodes | Globe |
The Last Joke | 1960 | Edward Portal | Phoenix |
The School for Scandal | 1962–63 | Sir Peter Teazle | Haymarket, Majestic, New York and US tour |
Six Characters in Search of an Author | 1963 | Father | May Fair |
The Merchant of Venice | 1964 | Shylock | Theatre Royal, Brighton, and tour to South America and Europe |
A Midsummer Night's Dream | 1964 | Bottom | Theatre Royal, Brighton, and tour to South America and Europe |
Carving a Statue | 1964 | Father | Haymarket |
You Never Can Tell | 1966 | Waiter | Haymarket |
The Rivals | 1966 | Sir Anthony Absolute | Haymarket |
The Merchant of Venice | 1967 | Shylock | Haymarket |
What the Butler Saw | 1969 | Dr Rance | Queen's Theatre |
Home | 1970 | Jack | Royal Court, Apollo and Morosco, New York |
West of Suez | 1971 | Wyatt Gilman | Royal Court and Cambridge |
Lloyd George Knew My Father | 1972 | General Boothroyd | Savoy and tour of Australia and North America |
John Gabriel Borkman | 1975 | Borkman | The Old Vic |
No Man's Land | 1975 | Hirst | The Old Vic, and Longacre, New York |
The Kingfisher | 1977 | Cecil | Lyric |
The Cherry Orchard | 1978 | Firs | National |
Alice's Boys | 1978 | Colonel White | Savoy |
The Double Dealer | 1978 | Lord Touchwood | National |
The Fruits of Enlightenment | 1979 | The Master | National |
The Wild Duck | 1979 | Old Ekdal | National |
Early Days | 1980 | Kitchen | National and North American tour |
The Understanding | 1982 | Leonard | Strand |
Inner Voices | 1983 | Don Alberto | National |
Radio plays
editFilm roles
editTelevision
editProgramme[7][75] | Date | Channel | Role |
---|---|---|---|
Bees on the Boatdeck | 1939 | Sam Gridley | |
Everyman | 1947 | Voice of God | |
Fireside Theater: A Christmas Carol | December 1951 | NBC (USA) | Ebenezer Scrooge |
Alexander Korda, Kt. | 4 March 1956 | BBC Television | On-screen Participant |
Salute to Show Business | 20 September 1957 | On-screen Participant | |
The Stars Rise in the West | 14 January 1958 | On-screen Participant | |
British Art and Artists: A Sculptor's Landscape | 29 June 1958 | BBC Television | On-screen Participant |
Here and Now: City of London Festival | 27 June 1962 | ITV | On-screen Participant |
Here and Now: Lord Mayor | 5 July 1962 | ITV | On-screen Participant |
The Largest Theatre in the World: Heart to Heart | 6 December 1962 | BBC Television | Sir Stanley Johnson |
Hedda Gabler | 28 December 1962 | BBC Television | Judge Brack |
Voices of Man | 1963 | ||
The Great War | 30 May – 22 November 1964 | BBC Television | Douglas Haig |
Thursday Theatre: Johnson Over Jordan | 4 February 1965 | BBC Television | Robert Johnson |
The World of Wodehouse | 24 February – 13 March 1967 | BBC Television | Clarence, 9th Earl of Emsworth |
Twelfth Night | 1968 | ITV | Sir Toby Belch |
The Golden Years of Alexander Korda | 27 December 1968 | BBC Television | On-screen Participant |
A Time To Remember: "Edwardian Summer" | 30 April 1969 | Narrator | |
A Time To Remember: "The Peace Makers" | 2 July 1969 | Narrator | |
The Battle for the Battle of Britain | 13 September 1969 | ITV | on-screen participant |
Hassan | 1970 | Hassan | |
She Stoops to Conquer | 1970 | ||
Weekend Play: Twelfth Night | 12 July 1970 | ITV | Sir Toby Belch |
Carol Channing's Mad English Tea Party | 1971 | ||
Play for Today: "Home" | 6 January 1972 | BBC Television | Jack[76] |
Frankenstein: The True Story | 30 November 1973 | NBC (USA) | Lacey |
The Wednesday Special: Comets Among the Stars | 25 February 1976 | ITV | Professor Macleod |
Your National Theatre | 21 August 1976 | ITV | On-screen Participant |
This Is Your Life | 15 February 1978 | ITV | Guest[a] |
No Man's Land | 3 October 1978 | ITV | Hirst |
Tonight in Town | 23 March 1979 | BBC Television | On-screen Participant |
Pot Black | 6 April 1979 | BBC Television | Awards presenter |
Parkinson | 16 April 1979 | BBC Television | On-screen Participant |
Charlie Muffin | 11 December 1979 | ITV | Sir Archibald Willoughby |
Chaos Supersedes ENSA | 27 August 1980 | ITV | Cast Member |
Frank and Polly Muir's Big Dipper | 14 December 1981 | ITV | On-screen Participant |
The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show | 23 December 1981 | ITV | Cast Member |
Early Days | 1 August 1982 | ITV | Cast Member |
The South Bank Show: "Laurence Olivier – A Life" | 17 October 1982 | ITV | Cast Member |
Witness for the Prosecution | 4 December 1982 | CBS | Sir Wilfred Robarts |
Awards and honours
editSee also
editNotes and references
editNotes
- ^ The subject of the programme was Michael Croft.[77]
- ^ Award shared with Jason Robards and Dean Stockwell[84]
- ^ Co-winner with John Gielgud, also for Home
- ^ Co-nomination with John Gielgud[87]
References
- ^ "Obituary". The Guardian. London. 11 October 1983. p. 11.
- ^
18 December 2006. "Interview with David Ayliff" (PDF). Theatre Archive Project. London: British Library. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c Morley, Sheridan (2004). "Sir Ralph David Richardson (1902–1983)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/74017. Retrieved 4 April 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Miller 1995, p. 357.
- ^ a b Miller 1995, pp. 357–66.
- ^ a b Miller 1995, pp. 370–71.
- ^ a b c "Filmography: Richardson, Ralph". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
- ^ McFarlane, Brian. "Richardson, Ralph (1902–1983)". Screenonline. British Film Institute. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g "BAFTA Awards Search". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ a b "The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners". Oscar Legacy. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ Gaye 1967, pp. 1117–19.
- ^ Miller 1995, pp. 367–69.
- ^ "Dreyfus (1931)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Ghoul (1933)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Friday the Thirteenth (1933)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Return of Bulldog Drummond (1934)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Java Head (1934)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Thunder in the Air (1935)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 18 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The King of Paris (1934)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Bulldog Jack (1935)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Things to Come (1936)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "H.G. Wells' The Man Who Could Work Miracles (1936)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Thunder in the City (1937)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Divorce of Lady X (1938)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "South Riding (1938)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Citadel (1938)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Lion Has Wings (1939)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Q Planes (1939)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Four Feathers (1939)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "On the Night of the Fire (1939)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Silver Fleet (1943)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "School for Secrets (1946)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Anna Karenina (1948)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Fallen Idol (1948)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 29 November 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Heiress (1949)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Outcast of the Islands (1952)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Home at Seven (1952)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Sound Barrier (1952)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Holly and the Ivy (1953)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Richard III (1955)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Passionate Stranger (1956)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Smiley (1956)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Our Man in Havana (1959)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Oscar Wilde (1960)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Exodus (1960)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Long Day's Journey into Night (1962)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The 300 Spartans (1961)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Woman of Straw (1964)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Doctor Zhivago (1965)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 2 December 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Wrong Box (1966)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 1 October 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Khartoum (1966)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Midas Run (1968)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Oh! What a Lovely War (1969)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Battle of Britain (1969)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 28 June 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Bed-Sitting Room (1969)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Looking Glass War (1970)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "David Copperfield (1970)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Whoever Slew Auntie Roo (1971)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Eagle in a Cage (1970)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Lady Caroline Lamb (1972)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Tales from the Crypt (1972)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1972)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "A Doll's House (1973)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "O Lucky Man! (1973)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Rollerball (1975)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "The Man in the Iron Mask (1977)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Jesus of Nazareth (1977)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Watership Down (1978)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Dragonslayer (1981)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Time Bandits (1981)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Wagner (1983)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Invitation to the Wedding (1983)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Give My Regards to Broad Street (1984)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes (1984)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 24 September 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ Miller 1995, pp. 369–70.
- ^ "Broadcasting". The Times. London. 6 January 1972. p. 19.
- ^ "This is your Life: Michael Croft (1978)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ a b "1949 Award Winners". National Board of Review. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ a b "New on DVD; This week's platinum picks". USA Today. Tysons Corner, VA. 10 November 2006. p. 8.
- ^ "The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners". Oscar Legacy. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ "1952 Award Winners". National Board of Review. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ "1952 Awards". New York Film Critics Circle Awards. New York Film Critics Circle. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ a b c "Ralph Richardson". Tony Award Productions. Archived from the original on 24 January 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ a b Cozad 2006, p. 354.
- ^ a b Who Was Who 2012.
- ^ "Outer Critics Circle awards". The New York Times. New York. 30 May 1977. p. 20.
- ^ a b "Domestic News". United Press International. 11 January 1983.
- ^ O'Neil 2003, p. 480.
- ^ "1984 Awards". New York Film Critics Circle Awards. New York Film Critics Circle. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
Sources
edit- Cozad, W. Lee (2006). More Magnificent Mountain Movies. Lake Arrowhead, CA: Sunstroke Media. ISBN 978-0-9723372-3-6.
- Gaye, Freda, ed. (1967). Who's Who in the Theatre (fourteenth ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons. OCLC 5997224.
- Miller, John (1995). Ralph Richardson – The Authorized Biography. London: Sidgwick and Jackson. ISBN 0283062371.
- O'Neil, Thomas (2003). Movie Awards: The Ultimate, Unofficial Guide to the Oscars, Golden Globes, Critics, Guild and Indie Honors. London: Perigee Book. ISBN 978-0-399-52922-1.
- Who Was Who. London: A & C Black. 2012. (subscription required)