Miss Earth 2018 was the 18th edition of the Miss Earth pageant, held at the SM Mall of Asia Arena in Bay City, Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines, on November 3, 2018.

Miss Earth 2018
DateNovember 3, 2018
PresentersJames Deakin
EntertainmentBrian McKnight
ThemeGoddesses of the Earth
VenueMall of Asia Arena, Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines
Broadcaster
  • Live Telecast:
  • Live Stream:
    • Miss Earth Facebook page
    • Miss Earth YouTube channel
Entrants87
Placements18
DebutsMontenegro
Withdrawals
  • Angola
  • Canada
  • Chinese Taipei
  • Cook Islands
  • Ethiopia
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Lebanon
  • Mongolia
  • Pakistan
  • Switzerland
  • Uganda
  • US Virgin Islands
  • Wales
Returns
  • Armenia
  • Cuba
  • Curaçao
  • Egypt
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Guam
  • Guyana
  • Haiti
  • Ireland
  • Liberia
  • Romania
  • South Africa
  • Trinidad and Tobago
WinnerNguyễn Phương Khánh
Vietnam
← 2017
2019 →

Karen Ibasco of the Philippines crowned her successor Nguyễn Phương Khánh of Vietnam at the end of the event. This is the first time Vietnam won the Miss Earth pageant, one of the Big Four international beauty pageants.

In August 2019, the Miss Earth 2018 winners and the Armed Forces of the Philippines conducted an outreach program for the welfare of the senior citizens and persons with disabilities admitted at the Veterans Memorial Medical Center in the Philippines.[1]

Results

Placements

Placement[2] Contestant
Miss Earth 2018
Miss Earth – Air 2018
  •   Austria – Melanie Mader
Miss Earth – Water 2018
Miss Earth – Fire 2018
Top 8
Top 12
  •   Chile – Antonia Figueroa
  •   Netherlands – Margaretha de Jong
  •   Slovenia – Danijela Burjan
  •   South Africa – Margo Fargo
Top 18
  •   Brazil – Sayonara Veras
  •   Ghana – Belvy Naa
  •   Japan – Mio Tanaka
  •   Montenegro – Katarina Seckovic
  •     Nepal – Priya Sigdel §
  •   Romania – Denisse Andor

(§) – Placed in the Top 18 are two spots chosen by the People and Judges for the Best Eco-Video (1) and Best Eco-Social Media (1) Awardees

Background

On July 26, 2018, it was announced through Miss Earth Organization's social media accounts that the pageant will be held in the Philippines again from October 6 to November 3.

The live telecast of the pageant's coronation night will be held at the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay for the third consecutive year.

On October 20, 2018, Miss Earth announced in their Facebook page that they will have this year's Eco-Video and Eco-Media Award winners, an automatic fast-tracks to the Top 18. Two candidates will earn two spots through the preliminary panel of judges and by the votes of social media.

Pre Pageant Activities

Medalists

Event Gold Silver Bronze
National Costume Competition
Asia & Oceania Nguyễn Phương Khánh
  Vietnam
Nirada Chetsadapriyakun
  Thailand
Celeste Cortesi
  Philippines
North & Central America Melissa Flores
  Mexico
Diana Lemos
  Panama
Lisa Hayet
  Guatemala
South America Xamiera Kippins
  Guyana
Diana Valdivieso
  Ecuador
Jessica Russo
  Peru
Africa Alma Nancy Sesay
  Sierra Leone
Margret Konie
  Zambia
Maristella Okpala
  Nigeria
Western Europe Carolina Jane
  Spain
Telma Madeira
  Portugal
Sofia Pavan
  Italy
Eastern Europe Nina Jovanović
  Serbia
Ksenia Sarina
  Crimea
Katarina Šećković
  Montenegro
Evening Gown Competition
AIR Group Danijela Burjan
  Slovenia
Celeste Cortesi
  Philippines
Jessica Russo
  Peru
WATER Group Nguyễn Phương Khánh
  Vietnam
Sofia Pavan
  Italy
Guo Yameng '
  China
FIRE Group Nirada Chetsadapriyakun
  Thailand
Gabriela Franceschini
  Dominican Republic
Denisse Andor
  Romania
Swimsuit Competition
AIR Group Telma Madeira
  Portugal
Celeste Cortesi
  Philippines
Danijela Burjan
  Slovenia
WATER Group Melissa Flores
  Mexico
Nguyễn Phương Khánh
  Vietnam
Nađa Pepić
  Bosnia and Herzegovina
FIRE Group Diana Silva
  Venezuela
Gabriela Franceschini
  Dominican Republic
Carolina Jane
  Spain
Resort Wear Competition
AIR Group Celeste Cortesi
  Philippines
Valeria Ayos
  Colombia
Nishi Bhardwaj
  India
WATER Group Melissa Flores
  Mexico
Christie van Schalkwyk
  Northern Ireland
Nađa Pepić
  Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sofia Pavan
  Italy
FIRE Group Diana Silva
  Venezuela
Margaretha de Jong
  Netherlands
Carolina Jane
  Spain
Talent Competition
AIR Group Danijela Burjan
  Slovenia
Afeya Jeffrey
  Trinidad and Tobago
Antonia Figueroa
  Chile
WATER Group Melanie Mader
  Austria
Xamiera Kippins
  Guyana
Krystal Xamairy
  Puerto Rico
FIRE Group Daria Kartyshova
  Russia
Priya Sigdel
    Nepal
Nirada Chetsadapriyakun
  Thailand

Local Special Awards

Award Delegate
Miss Earth Goes Plastic Free
  • 1st Runner-up
  • 2nd Runner-up
Darling of the Press
  •   Guam – Emma Sheedy
Goddess of Albay
  • 1st Runner-up
  • 2nd Runner-up
Best in Terno
  • 1st Runner-up
  • 2nd Runner-up

Sponsor's Awards

Award Delegate
Miss Brisa Marina
  •   Dominican Republic – Gabriela Franceschini
Miss CBNC Choice Award
Miss Coral Bay Nickel Corporation Choice Award
Miss Earth JACMI
Miss Ever Bilena
Miss People's Choice City Ambassadress
Miss Psalmstre New Placenta
Miss Pontefino Estates
  •   Brazil – Sayonara Veras
Miss Pontefino Hotel
  •   Puerto Rico – Krystal Xamairy
Miss Puerto Princesa Agutaya Club
Miss Puerto Princesa Centro Hotel
Miss Robig Builders
Miss Ruj Beauty Care & Spa
Miss Sharp Award
  •   Northern Ireland – Christie van Schalkwyk
Miss Sponsor of DV Boer Farm Ambassadress
Miss Sponsor of Facial Cleanse Ambassadress
  •   Guam – Emma Sheedy
Miss Sponsor of Forever Living Ambassadress
  •   Ghana – Belvy Naa
Miss Sponsor of Infinity Closet
  •   Peru – Jessica Russo
Miss Wellness Lumiere Skin & Spa
Miss Visit Laus Auto Group
Miss Junca Beauty 2018

Contestants

87 contestants competed for the title.

Country/Territory Contestant Age Hometown Group
  Argentina Dolores Cardoso[3] 23 Arrecifes FIRE
  Armenia Sona Danielyan[3] 22 Yerevan FIRE
  Australia Monique Shippen 25 Sydney FIRE
  Austria Melanie Mader[4] 26 Vienna WATER
  Bahamas Samia Lauryn McClain[3] 18 Nassau WATER
  Belarus Anastasia Schipanova[3] 26 Minsk AIR
  Belgium Faye Bulcke 21 Zonnebeke AIR
  Belize Renae Martinez 21 Belize City AIR
  Bolivia Karen Quispe 20 Bermejo FIRE
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Nađa Pepić[3] 18 Banja Luka WATER
  Brazil Sayonara Veras[3] 25 Olinda WATER
  Cambodia Keo Senglyhour[3] 20 Phnom Penh WATER
  Cameroon Audrey Monkam 23 Buea AIR
  Chile Antonia Figueroa 23 La Serena AIR
  China Guo Yameng 21 Beijing WATER
  Colombia Valeria Ayos 24 Cartagena AIR
  Costa Rica Arianna Medrano[3] 19 Puntarenas AIR
  Crimea Ksenia Sarina[3] 25 Simferopol AIR
  Croatia Michelle Korenic[3] 20 Zagreb WATER
  Cuba Monica Aguilar[3] 19 Camagüey AIR
  Curaçao Alexandra Atalita 24 Willemstad FIRE
  Cyprus María Armenáki[3] 18 Ayia Napa WATER
  Czech Republic Tereza Křivánková 24 Prague FIRE
  Denmark Kamilla Bang[3] 19 Horsens FIRE
  Dominican Republic Gabriela Franceschini 26 Santo Domingo FIRE
  Ecuador Diana Valdivieso 20 Portoviejo WATER
  Egypt Lamia Fathi 24 Cairo WATER
  England Abbey-Anne Gyles-Brown 20 Northampton AIR
  France Allison Dernard 25 Marseille AIR
  Germany Maren Tschinkel 20 Ravensburg FIRE
  Ghana Belvy Naa[3] 25 Accra AIR
  Greece Chrysa Androutsopoulou 24 Patras FIRE
  Guadeloupe Orlane Dorocant[3] 20 Gourbeyre WATER
  Guam Emma Sheedy[3] 18 Yigo AIR
  Guatemala Lisa Hayet[3] 24 Mixco WATER
  Guyana Xamiera Kippins 23 Georgetown WATER
  Haiti Falance Benjamin[3] 26 Port-au-Prince AIR
  Honduras Diana Palma 21 Danlí FIRE
  Hungary Réka Lukács[3] 25 Budapest AIR
  India Nishi Bhardwaj 23 New Delhi AIR
  Indonesia Ratu Vashti Annisa 23 Tangerang WATER
  Ireland Sarah Carr 24 Downings AIR
  Israel Dana Zreik[3] 20 Olesh WATER
  Italy Sofia Pavan 19 Padua WATER
  Japan Mio Tanaka 24 Komatsu AIR
  Korea Su-hyun Song 25 Daegu FIRE
  Liberia Joicet Jartu Foday[3] 23 Monrovia WATER
  Malaysia Jasmine Yeo[5] 25 Kuching FIRE
  Malta Yanika Azzopardi[3] 22 Mosta WATER
  Mauritius Kirty Sujeewon[3] 26 Fond du Sac AIR
  Mexico Melissa Flores 20 Venustiano Carranza WATER
  Moldova Dumitrița Izbișciuc 18 Chișinău AIR
  Montenegro Katarina Šećković[3] 24 Bijelo Polje FIRE
  Myanmar Chaw Yupar Thet 24 Yangon AIR
  Nepal Priya Sigdel[3] 23 Kathmandu FIRE
  Netherlands Margaretha de Jong 21 Tytsjerksteradiel FIRE
  New Zealand Jzayla Hughey 22 Auckland WATER
  Nigeria Maristella Okpala 25 Enugu FIRE
  Northern Ireland Christie van Schalkwyk 24 Carrickfergus WATER
  Panama Diana Lemos[3] 20 La Chorrera FIRE
  Paraguay Larissa Dominguez[3] 22 Asunción WATER
  Peru Jessica Russo 22 Lima AIR
  Philippines Celeste Cortesi 20 Pasay AIR
  Poland Aleksandra Grysz 22 Kraków FIRE
  Portugal Telma Madeira[3] 18 Porto AIR
  Puerto Rico Krystal Xamairy 18 Arecibo WATER
  Réunion Island Alexia Aupin 18 Saint-Joseph WATER
  Romania Denisse Andor[6] 23 Bistrița FIRE
  Russia Daria Kartyshova 24 Nizhny Novgorod FIRE
  Rwanda Anastasie Umutoniwase[7] 19 Kigali FIRE
  Samoa Rebecca Sang-Yum 20 Apia AIR
  Serbia Nina Jovanović[3] 18 Požarevac WATER
  Sierra Leone Alma Nancy Sesa 19 Port Loko FIRE
  Singapore Kara Dong 19 Singapore City FIRE
  Slovenia Danijela Burjan[8] 22 Zreče AIR
  South Africa Margo Fargo 26 Heidedal FIRE
  Spain Carolina Jane 22 Cantabria FIRE
  Sri Lanka Nathasha Fernando[3] 21 Matara WATER
  Sweden Yasmine Mindru[9] 19 Gothenburg FIRE
  Thailand Nirada Chetsadapriyakun 26 Amnat Charoen FIRE
  Tonga Maria Otulao Aholelei 21 Nukuʻalofa WATER
  Trinidad and Tobago Afeya Jeffrey 26 Point Fortin AIR
  Ukraine Anastasiia Kryvokhyzha[3] 23 Kyiv WATER
  United States Yashvi Aware 25 College Park FIRE
  Venezuela Diana Silva[10] 21 Caracas FIRE
  Vietnam Nguyễn Phương Khánh[3] 23 Ben Tre WATER
  Zambia Margret Konie[3] 21 Lusaka AIR

Notes

Debuts

  •   Montenegro

Returns

  • Last competed in 2008:
    •   Liberia
  • Last competed in 2009:
    •   Cuba
    •   Greece
  • Last competed in 2014:
    •   Curaçao
    •   Guyana
  • Last competed in 2015:
    •   Armenia
    •   Egypt
    •   Germany
    •   Ireland
    •   Trinidad and Tobago
  • Last competed in 2016:
    •   Guam
    •   Haiti
    •   Romania
    •   South Africa

Replacements

  •   Belgium – Faye Bulcke was appointed Miss Earth Belgium 2018 by Ken Stevens (national director of Miss Earth Belgium) as a replacement to Mayke Aendekerk, who cannot compete to the pageant for personal reasons. Bulcke was crowned 2nd runner-up at the Miss Exclusive 2016 pageant. The winner of Miss Exclusive pageant usually competes at Miss Earth.
  •   Bolivia – Karen Jenifer Quispe Nava was appointed Miss Earth Bolivia 2018 by Promociones Gloria as a replacement to Ilssen Olmos Ferrufino, who was reportedly rejected by Miss Earth Organization for not meeting the age requirements of the pageant. Quispe was crowned Virreina Miss World Bolivia 2018. Olmos will compete in Miss Supranational 2018 pageant instead.
  •   India – Nishi Bharadwaj has been appointed as Miss Earth India 2018 by Glamanand Supermodel India Organization as a replacement to the original title holder of Miss Earth India 2018 Devika Vaid. The original winner suffered with an injury making her unable to compete at the forthcoming Miss Earth 2018.

Designations

  •   South Africa – Margo Fargo was appointed as Miss Earth South Africa 2018. The appointment was due to conflict of schedules with Miss Earth South Africa 2018 pageant and the Miss Earth 2018 pageant arrival. Fargo previously worked as Miss Earth South Africa Ambassador in 2014 and recently competed for Miss South Africa 2018, where she placed in the Top 12.
  •   Thailand – Nirada Chetsadapriyakun was appointed as Miss Earth Thailand 2018 by Pawina Bumrungrot, National Director of ERM Marketing Co., Ltd., Thailand. Nirada was the 2nd Runner-up of Miss All Nations Thailand 2017.

Withdrawals

During the contest
  •   Canada – Jaime Vandenberg participated in some the preliminary activities in Manila but she decided to withdraw before the coronation night after accusing one of the Filipino food sponsors of sexual harassment during a dinner at the Manila Yacht Club.
  •   Lebanon – Salwa Akar was dethroned the title "Miss Earth Lebanon 2018" by the Miss Lebanon Organization after her photo with Miss Israel appeared in the media. She returned to her hometown afterwards.
Before the contest
  •   Angola
  •   Chinese Taipei
  •   Cook Islands
  •   Ethiopia
  •   Kyrgyzstan
  •   Mongolia
  •   Pakistan
  •    Switzerland
  •   Uganda
  •   US Virgin Islands
  •   Wales

Controversies

Lebanon and Israel conflict

Miss Lebanon 2018 Salwa Akar received international press attention when she was stripped of her title in Lebanon, while participating in Miss Earth 2018 pageant after she posted a photo in Facebook with her arm around Miss Israel's Dana Zreik and making peace signs.[11][12] Lebanon and Israel are in a long-standing state of war.[13] As a result, she was unable to continue her participation in the Miss Earth pageant.[14] In a press release, Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s spokesman Ofir Gendelman reacted on Akar’s dethronement and condemned the "Lebanese apartheid."[15][16]

Sexual harassment allegations

On November 7–8, 2018, Jaime Vandenberg of Canada, Abbey-Anne Gyles-Brown of England, and Emma Sheedy of Guam accused one of the Filipino food sponsors of sexual harassment during a dinner at the Manila Yacht Club, claiming that he asked them for sexual favors in exchange for the crown or an advancement in the pageant.[17][18] Sheedy had identified the sponsor as Amado S. Cruz, who is president of a car rental company and CEO of a construction company.[19] The Manila Yacht Club officials clarified that Cruz is not a member and could have just been sponsored by another member.[20] The pageant officials indicated that Cruz was not one of the major sponsors of the pageant and just sponsored for an evening meal.[21]

Vandenberg withdrew from competition after Cruz obtained her mobile number without her consent and kept calling her for her hotel and room number. The pageant officials stated that they did not know how Cruz obtained her number, and they only have the delegates' international contact numbers and the pageant's mode of communication was through messenger and group chat only.[21]

Vandenberg also claimed the organizers confiscated her passport on the first day of competition. The pageant organizers denied Vandenberg's claim, stating that delegates are free to keep their passports by signing a waiver and they only keep the passports for safekeeping since there had been many occasions of misplacing or losing their passports and to facilitate check-in for their domestic flights and hotel accommodations.[22][20]

Vandenberg also said that seven candidates left the dinner and accompanied by the team managers to sit on the bus after feeling uncomfortable with the sponsor.[23] All three candidates voiced their complaints to organizer Lorraine Schuck, but despite Schuck's assurance that Cruz would not be allowed near the candidates, he still appeared in the pageant.[20][24][25] Schuck then stated that she does not have any authority in public places, such as the hotels where the delegates stayed and the Mall of Asia Arena where the grand final of the pageant took place since the pageant was a public event.[19] Furthermore, Schuck said that all the delegates had police escorts for their safety.[23] Schuck subsequently announced that Cruz is 'forever banned' from Miss Earth.[26]

On November 9, 2018, Cruz denied the accusations of the three candidates. In addition, Monica Aguilar of Cuba claimed there were no instances of sexual harassment during the competition.[27] Instead, she stated that the sponsor asked only if they wished to extend their visas to proceed to Boracay after the pageant, and she further stated that "no one was promised to get us further in the competition through 'sexual favors."[28]

On November 10, 2018, Schuck's company Carousel Productions Inc. urged other candidates to come forward if they experienced any incidents of sexual harassment during the pageant.[19] The organizer also expressed support to the delegates in case they decide to take any further action to the alleged perpetrator.[22]

Crossovers

Contestants who previously competed or will be competing at other international beauty pageants:

Miss Universe
Miss World
  • 2016:   Chile: Antonia Figueroa (Unplaced)
  • 2017:   Belize: Renae Martinez (Unplaced)
Miss International
Miss Grand International
  • 2023:   Romania: Denisse Andor (Unplaced)
Miss Asia Pacific International
  • 2018:   Armenia: Sona Danielyan (Unplaced)
Top Model of the World
  • 2017:   Germany: Maren Tschinkel (Unplaced)
Reinado Internacional Del Café
Miss Grand Mar Universe
  • 2016:   Malta: Yanika Azzopardi (Top 5)
Miss City Tourism World
Miss Black San International Queen
  • 2017:   Guyana: Xamiera Kippins[31] (Winner)
Miss Tourism America
  • 2014:   Paraguay: Larissa Dominguez[32] (Winner)

Broadcasters

Broadcasters Coverage
Facebook Live Livestream on the official Facebook page of Miss Earth Organization.
FOX Life Live broadcast in Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
GMA Network Livestream on the official YouTube Channel of GMA Network and delayed telecast (November 4, 2018) in the Philippines.
Globovisión Broadcast in Venezuela and through DirecTV cable channels in Argentina, Aruba, Barbados, Chile, Colombia, Curaçao, Ecuador, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay.
Hong Kong Cable Television Broadcast in Hong Kong.
MVS Comunicaciones Broadcast in Central and South America, Canada, the Caribbean, Mexico, and the United States.
Telecaribe Broadcast in Colombia.
Telemicro Broadcast in Dominican Republic.
SCCN Channel 17 Broadcast in Suriname.
ZAP TV Broadcast in Angola and Mozambique.

References

  1. ^ "Miss Earth beauties join AFP outreach program for seniors". BusinessMirror. 2019-10-26. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  2. ^ "FULL LIST: Winners, Miss Earth 2018". Rappler. 3 November 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag "Miss Earth 2018 Delegates". www.missearth.tv.
  4. ^ "Melanie Mader crowned Miss Earth Austria 2018". beautypageants.indiatimes. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  5. ^ "Jasmine Yeo Suk Peng crowned Miss Earth Malaysia 2018". beautypageants.indiatimes. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  6. ^ "O româncă stabilită în Spania va reprezenta Romania la Miss Earth 2018 din Filipine". iasifun.ziaruldeiasi.ro (in Romanian).
  7. ^ Nsabimana, Eddie (October 1, 2018). "Umutoniwase to represent Rwanda at Miss Earth 2018". The New Times. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  8. ^ "Danijela Burjan iz Zreč je nova Miss Earth Slovenije 2018". Novice.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  9. ^ "Miss Earth Official Delegates". Miss Earth. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
  10. ^ "Diana Silva es la nueva Miss Earth Venezuela". primicia.com.ve (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  11. ^ Greene, Leonard (17 October 2018). "Lebanese pageant winner stripped of title for posing with Israeli contestant". New York Daily News. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  12. ^ Spiro, Amy (17 October 2018). "Miss Earth Lebanon stripped of title after photo with Israeli". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  13. ^ Staff Writer (19 October 2018). "Lebanon's Miss Earth 2018 bet stripped of title after photo with Miss Israel". Rappler. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  14. ^ Magsino, Dona (21 October 2018). "Miss Earth Lebanon loses crown over photo with Miss Earth Israel". GMA News TV. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  15. ^ Staff Writer (20 October 2018). "Miss Earth Lebanon 2018 dethroned over photo with Israeli fellow". CNN. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  16. ^ Afinidad-Bernardo, Deni Rose M. (18 October 2018). "The Philippine Star". Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  17. ^ Layug, Margaret Claire (November 8, 2018). "'I WAS DISGUSTED': Miss Earth Canada says she was sexually harassed during pageant". GMA Network. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  18. ^ Adel, Rosette (November 8, 2018). "#MeToo: Miss Earth 2018 bets accuse Filipino sponsor of harassment; organizer denies claims". The Philippine Star. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  19. ^ a b c Adina, Armin P. (November 10, 2018). "More Miss Earth bets urged to report sexual harassment". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  20. ^ a b c Staff Writer (9 November 2018). "Miss Earth 2018 candidates accuse pageant sponsor of sexual harassment, lack of action from PH organizers". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on 2019-04-13. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  21. ^ a b Bigtas, Jannielyn Ann (8 November 2018). "Miss Earth organizer speaks up about alleged sexual harassment incidents". GMA Network (company). Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  22. ^ a b Pagulong, Charmie Joy (10 November 2018). "Safety of candidates is Miss Earth priority". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  23. ^ a b Dancel, Raul (8 November 2018). "Miss Earth contestants cry sexual harassment at Philippine pageant". The Straits Times. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  24. ^ "2 more Miss Earth 2018 bets allege sexual harassment vs sponsor". ABS-CBN Corporation. November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  25. ^ Arias, Jacqueline (November 8, 2018). "Three beauty queens were allegedly harassed during Miss Earth International". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  26. ^ "Miss Earth sponsor 'forever banned' amid sexual harassment allegations". ABS-CBN Corporation. November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  27. ^ "Amid viral photos, Miss Earth sponsor accused of sexual harassment speaks up". ABS-CBN Corporation. November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
  28. ^ Adel, Rosette (8 November 2018). "#MeToo: Miss Earth 2018 bets accuse Filipino sponsor of harassment; organizer denies claims". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  29. ^ Shippen, Monique. "Miss International Australia 2019". Instagram. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  30. ^ Silva, Diana. "Miss City Tourism World 2017". Instagram. Diana Silva. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  31. ^ Kippins, Xamiera. "Xamiera Kippins, Miss Black San International Queen 2017". Instagram. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  32. ^ "Miss Tourism America 2014". Archived from the original on 2021-12-26.