Red Peak is an 11,699-foot-elevation (3,566 meter) mountain summit located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Madera County of northern California, United States.[3] It is situated in Yosemite National Park, approximately 10.5 miles (16.9 km) southeast of Yosemite Valley, 1.5 mile (2.4 km) south-southeast of Gray Peak, and 1.5 mile (2.4 km) northwest of Merced Peak, the nearest higher neighbor. Red Peak is the second-highest peak in the Clark Range, which is a subset of the Sierra Nevada.[1] This geographical feature's brilliant color is caused by iron-bearing minerals weathered to an iron rust which colors the granite.[4]
| Red Peak | |
|---|---|
 From the north-northeast | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 11,699 ft (3,566 m)[1] |
| Prominence | 539 ft (164 m)[1] |
| Parent peak | Merced Peak (11,731 ft)[2] |
| Isolation | 1.52 mi (2.45 km)[2] |
| Listing | Sierra Peaks Section |
| Coordinates | 37°39′13″N 119°24′34″W / 37.6537248°N 119.4094953°W[3] |
| Geography | |
  Red Peak Location in California  Red Peak Red Peak (the United States) | |
| Location | Yosemite National Park Madera County California, U.S. |
| Parent range | Sierra Nevada Clark Range |
| Topo map | USGS Merced Peak |
| Geology | |
| Rock age | Cretaceous |
| Mountain type | Fault block |
| Rock type | Metamorphic rock |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | class 2[2] |
History
editThe peak's name originated as "Red Mountain" as it was called by the Whitney Survey.[5] The Red Peak name was officially adopted in 1932 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.[3] The California Geological Survey had climbed this peak by 1870, and in 1920 Ansel Adams placed a Sierra Club cylinder-type register at the summit.[4]
Climate
editAccording to the Köppen climate classification system, Red Peak is located in an alpine climate zone.[6] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Merced River.
See also
edit
Gallery
edit-
Aerial view of Red Peak. Merced Peak (behind), Gray Peak (left), from northwest -
Aerial view from the south, Red Peak summit upper right.
Gray Peak and Mt. Clark centered at top. -
Red Peak (left). Gray Peak (center), Mount Clark (right). From northeast. -
East aspect
References
edit- ^ a b c "Red Peak, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
- ^ a b c "Red Peak - 11,699' CA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
- ^ a b c "Red Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
- ^ a b Richard M. Leonard, Climber’s Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
- ^ Peter Browning, Yosemite Place Names: The Historic Background of Geographic Names in Yosemite National Park, Great West Books, 1988, ISBN 9780944220009, page 116.
- ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606.
External links
edit- Weather forecast: Red Peak