Reflexive sheaf

In algebraic geometry, a reflexive sheaf is a coherent sheaf that is isomorphic to its second dual (as a sheaf of modules) via the canonical map. The second dual of a coherent sheaf is called the reflexive hull of the sheaf. A basic example of a reflexive sheaf is a locally free sheaf of finite rank and, in practice, a reflexive sheaf is thought of as a kind of a vector bundle modulo some singularity. The notion is important both in scheme theory and complex algebraic geometry.

For the theory of reflexive sheaves, one works over an integral noetherian scheme.

A reflexive sheaf is torsion-free. The dual of a coherent sheaf is reflexive. Usually, the product of reflexive sheaves is defined as the reflexive hull of their tensor products (so the result is reflexive.)

A coherent sheaf F is said to be "normal" in the sense of Barth if the restriction $F(U)\to F(U-Y)$ is bijective for every open subset U and a closed subset Y of U of codimension at least 2. With this terminology, a coherent sheaf on an integral normal scheme is reflexive if and only if it is torsion-free and normal in the sense of Barth. A reflexive sheaf of rank one on an integral locally factorial scheme is invertible.

A divisorial sheaf on a scheme X is a rank-one reflexive sheaf that is locally free at the generic points of the conductor D_X of X. For example, a canonical sheaf (dualizing sheaf) on a normal projective variety is a divisorial sheaf.

See also

• Torsionless module
• Torsion sheaf
• Twisted sheaf

References

• Hartshorne, R. (1980). "Stable reflexive sheaves". Math. Ann. 254 (2): 121–176. doi:10.1007/BF01467074. S2CID 122336784.
• Hartshorne, R. (1982). "Stable reflexive sheaves. II". Invent. Math. 66: 165–190. Bibcode:1982InMat..66..165H. doi:10.1007/BF01404762. S2CID 122374039.
• Kollár, János. "Chapter 3". Book on Moduli of Surfaces.

Further reading

• Greb, Daniel; Kebekus, Stefan; Kovacs, Sandor J.; Peternell, Thomas (2011). "Differential Forms on Log Canonical Spaces". Publications mathématiques de l'IHÉS. 114: 87–169. arXiv:1003.2913. doi:10.1007/s10240-011-0036-0. S2CID 115177340.

External links

• Reflexive sheaves on singular surfaces
• Push-forward of locally free sheaves
• http://www-personal.umich.edu/~kschwede/GeneralizedDivisors.pdf