Grantham was a Parliamentary constituency in Lincolnshire, England.
Grantham | |
---|---|
Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Lincolnshire |
Major settlements | Grantham |
1918–1997 | |
Seats | One |
Replaced by | Sleaford & North Hykeham, and Grantham & Stamford |
1885–1918 | |
Seats | One |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
1468–1885 | |
Seats | Two |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
The constituency was created in 1468 as a parliamentary borough which elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of England until the union with Scotland, and then to the Parliament of Great Britain until the Act of Union 1800 established the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The parliamentary borough had its representation reduced to one MP in 1885, and was finally abolished in 1918, the name transferring to a new county division which elected one MP. The county constituency was abolished for the 1997 election, and the area formerly covered by this constituency is now mostly in Sleaford and North Hykeham. Grantham became part of the new constituency of Grantham and Stamford.
The 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies proposes to re-establish the seat in its revised proposal.[1]
Boundaries
editThe constituency was based on Grantham, a market town on the River Witham.
Members of Parliament
editMPs 1468–1640
editMPs 1640–1885
editMPs 1885–1997
editElection | Member[5] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1885 | John William Mellor | Liberal | |
1886 | Malcolm Low | Conservative | |
1892 | Henry Lopes | ||
1900 | Arthur Priestley | Liberal | |
1918 | Edmund Royds | Coalition Conservative | |
1922 | Robert Pattinson | Liberal | |
1923 | Victor Warrender | Conservative | |
1942 by-election | Denis Kendall | Independent | |
1950 | Eric Smith | Conservative | |
1951 | Joseph Godber | ||
1979 | Douglas Hogg | ||
1997 | constituency abolished: see Grantham and Stamford |
Elections
editElections in the 1830s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Glynne Welby | 547 | 39.0 | ||
Whig | Montague Cholmeley | 469 | 33.5 | ||
Tory | Frederick Tollemache | 385 | 27.5 | ||
Turnout | 864 | c. 86.4 | |||
Registered electors | c. 1,000 | ||||
Majority | 78 | 5.5 | |||
Tory hold | Swing | ||||
Majority | 84 | 6.0 | |||
Whig hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Glynne Welby | 426 | 28.5 | −10.5 | |
Whig | James Hughes | 408 | 27.3 | −6.2 | |
Tory | Algernon Tollemache | 378 | 25.3 | N/A | |
Tory | Felix Tollemache | 283 | 18.9 | N/A | |
Turnout | 842 | c. 84.2 | c. −2.2 | ||
Registered electors | c. 1,000 | ||||
Majority | 18 | 1.2 | −4.3 | ||
Tory hold | |||||
Majority | 30 | 2.0 | −4.0 | ||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Algernon Tollemache | 388 | 41.6 | +16.3 | |
Tory | Glynne Welby | 303 | 32.5 | +4.0 | |
Whig | Montague Cholmeley | 241 | 25.9 | −1.4 | |
Majority | 62 | 6.6 | +5.4 | ||
Turnout | 650 | 93.1 | c. +8.9 | ||
Registered electors | 698 | ||||
Tory hold | Swing | +8.5 | |||
Tory gain from Whig | Swing | +2.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Algernon Tollemache | 351 | 41.2 | −0.4 | |
Conservative | Glynne Welby | 351 | 41.2 | +8.7 | |
Whig | George Frederick Holt[12] | 149 | 17.5 | −8.4 | |
Majority | 202 | 23.7 | +17.1 | ||
Turnout | 559 | 83.8 | −9.3 | ||
Registered electors | 667 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.9 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +6.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Glynne Welby | 398 | 39.9 | −1.3 | |
Conservative | Frederick Tollemache | 308 | 30.9 | −10.3 | |
Whig | Robert Turner | 291 | 29.2 | +11.7 | |
Majority | 17 | 1.7 | −22.0 | ||
Turnout | 582 | 87.0 | +3.2 | ||
Registered electors | 669 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −3.6 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | −8.1 |
Elections in the 1840s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Glynne Welby | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Frederick Tollemache | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 691 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Glynne Welby | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Frederick Tollemache | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 760 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1850s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Glynne Welby | 483 | 40.7 | N/A | |
Conservative | Montagu Graham | 375 | 31.6 | N/A | |
Peelite | Frederick Tollemache[13][14] | 329 | 27.7 | N/A | |
Majority | 46 | 3.9 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 594 (est) | 76.7 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 774 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Welby | 472 | 40.2 | −0.5 | |
Peelite | Frederick Tollemache | 393 | 33.5 | +5.8 | |
Conservative | Montagu Graham | 308 | 26.3 | −5.3 | |
Turnout | 587 (est) | 79.3 (est) | +2.6 | ||
Registered electors | 740 | ||||
Majority | 79 | 6.7 | +2.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −1.7 | |||
Majority | 85 | 7.2 | N/A | ||
Peelite gain from Conservative | Swing | +5.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Welby | Unopposed | |||
Liberal | Frederick Tollemache | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 743 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Liberal hold |
Elections in the 1860s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Thorold | 432 | 37.5 | N/A | |
Conservative | William Welby | 404 | 35.1 | N/A | |
Liberal | Frederick Tollemache | 315 | 27.4 | N/A | |
Majority | 89 | 7.7 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 733 (est) | 97.1 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 755 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A |
Welby resigned in order to contest the 1868 by-election in South Lincolnshire, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edmund Turnor | 374 | 55.6 | −17.0 | |
Liberal | Hugh Cholmeley | 299 | 44.4 | +17.0 | |
Majority | 75 | 11.2 | +3.5 | ||
Turnout | 673 | 89.1 | −8.0 | ||
Registered electors | 755 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −17.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Frederick Tollemache | Unopposed | |||
Liberal | Hugh Cholmeley | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 2,018 | ||||
Liberal hold | |||||
Liberal gain from Conservative |
Elections in the 1870s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Hugh Cholmeley | 1,055 | 36.1 | N/A | |
Conservative | Henry Cockayne-Cust | 965 | 33.1 | New | |
Liberal | John William Mellor | 899 | 30.8 | N/A | |
Turnout | 1,942 (est) | 88.3 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 2,199 | ||||
Majority | 90 | 3.0 | N/A | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Majority | 66 | 2.3 | N/A | ||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1880s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John William Mellor | 1,329 | 30.3 | −0.5 | |
Liberal | Charles Savile Roundell | 1,304 | 29.8 | −6.3 | |
Conservative | Henry Cockayne-Cust | 915 | 20.9 | +4.3 | |
Conservative | Charles Brinsley Marlay[15] | 835 | 19.1 | +2.5 | |
Majority | 389 | 8.9 | +5.9 | ||
Turnout | 2,192 (est) | 91.7 (est) | +3.4 | ||
Registered electors | 2,390 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −4.4 | |||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | −2.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John William Mellor | 1,377 | 54.9 | −5.2 | |
Conservative | Alfred Welby | 1,131 | 45.1 | +5.1 | |
Majority | 246 | 9.8 | +0.9 | ||
Turnout | 2,508 | 87.0 | −4.7 (est) | ||
Registered electors | 2,883 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −5.1 |
Mellor was appointed Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John William Mellor | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Malcolm Low | 1,197 | 50.8 | +5.7 | |
Liberal | John William Mellor | 1,161 | 49.2 | −5.7 | |
Majority | 36 | 1.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 2,358 | 81.8 | −5.2 | ||
Registered electors | 2,883 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +5.7 |
Elections in the 1890s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Lopes | 1,296 | 50.6 | −0.2 | |
Liberal | Thomas Chatfeild Clarke[17] | 1,263 | 49.4 | +0.2 | |
Majority | 33 | 1.2 | −0.4 | ||
Turnout | 2,559 | 95.0 | +13.2 | ||
Registered electors | 2,693 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Lopes | 1,507 | 56.4 | +5.8 | |
Liberal | Samuel Danks Waddy | 1,167 | 43.6 | −5.8 | |
Majority | 340 | 12.8 | +11.6 | ||
Turnout | 2,674 | 92.3 | −2.7 | ||
Registered electors | 2,896 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +5.8 |
Elections in the 1900s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Priestley | 1,347 | 50.7 | +7.1 | |
Conservative | Henry Lopes | 1,309 | 49.3 | −7.1 | |
Majority | 38 | 1.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 2,656 | 87.2 | −5.1 | ||
Registered electors | 3,046 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +7.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Priestley | 1,663 | 51.7 | +1.0 | |
Conservative | Henry Brassey | 1,554 | 48.3 | −1.0 | |
Majority | 109 | 3.4 | +2.0 | ||
Turnout | 3,217 | 95.1 | +7.9 | ||
Registered electors | 3,383 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +1.0 |
Elections in the 1910s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Priestley | 1,848 | 52.0 | +0.3 | |
Conservative | Geoffrey Henry Julian Skeffington Smyth | 1,703 | 48.0 | −0.3 | |
Majority | 145 | 4.0 | +0.6 | ||
Turnout | 3,551 | 97.4 | +2.3 | ||
Registered electors | 3,647 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Priestley | 1,730 | 50.5 | −1.5 | |
Conservative | Herbert Guy Snowden | 1,697 | 49.5 | +1.5 | |
Majority | 33 | 1.0 | −3.0 | ||
Turnout | 3,427 | 94.0 | −3.4 | ||
Registered electors | 3,647 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −1.5 |
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Liberal: Ernest Bennett
- Unionist: Herbert Guy Snowden
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | Edmund Royds | 9,972 | 48.4 | −1.1 |
Liberal | Robert Pattinson | 8,701 | 42.2 | −8.3 | |
Independent Labour and Agriculturalist | William Bilton Harris | 1,927 | 9.4 | New | |
Majority | 1,271 | 6.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 20,600 | 58.1 | −35.9 | ||
Registered electors | 35,462 | ||||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +3.6 | |||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Elections in the 1920s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Robert Pattinson | 11,723 | 41.4 | −0.8 | |
Unionist | Edmund Royds | 11,295 | 39.8 | −8.6 | |
Labour | John Henry Jones | 5,332 | 18.8 | New | |
Majority | 428 | 1.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 28,350 | 79.5 | +21.4 | ||
Registered electors | 35,655 | ||||
Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | +3.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Victor Warrender | 12,552 | 43.5 | +3.7 | |
Liberal | Robert Pattinson | 10,819 | 37.6 | −3.8 | |
Labour | Montague William Moore | 5,440 | 18.9 | +0.1 | |
Majority | 1,733 | 5.9 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 28,811 | 79.1 | −0.4 | ||
Registered electors | 36,444 | ||||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +3.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Victor Warrender | 14,746 | 49.5 | +6.0 | |
Liberal | Alexander Lyle-Samuel | 7,730 | 26.0 | −11.6 | |
Labour | Montague William Moore | 7,279 | 24.5 | +5.6 | |
Majority | 7,016 | 23.5 | +17.6 | ||
Turnout | 29,755 | 80.4 | +1.3 | ||
Registered electors | 37,021 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +8.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Victor Warrender | 16,121 | 40.8 | −8.7 | |
Liberal | R Hamilton Brown | 12,023 | 30.4 | +4.4 | |
Labour | Montague William Moore | 11,340 | 28.7 | +4.2 | |
Majority | 4,098 | 10.4 | −13.1 | ||
Turnout | 39,484 | 81.9 | +1.5 | ||
Registered electors | 48,216 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −6.6 |
Elections in the 1930s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Victor Warrender | 27,164 | 69.2 | +28.4 | |
Labour | Montague William Moore | 12,115 | 30.8 | +2.1 | |
Majority | 15,049 | 38.4 | +28.0 | ||
Turnout | 39,279 | 79.5 | −2.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Victor Warrender | 22,194 | 58.1 | −11.1 | |
Labour | Montague William Moore | 16,009 | 41.9 | +11.1 | |
Majority | 6,185 | 16.2 | −22.2 | ||
Turnout | 38,203 | 74.2 | −5.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
General Election 1939–40:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;
- Conservative: Victor Warrender
- Labour: Montague William Moore[20]
Elections in the 1940s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Denis Kendall | 11,758 | 50.8 | New | |
Conservative | Arthur Longmore | 11,391 | 49.2 | −8.9 | |
Majority | 367 | 1.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 23,149 | 42.6 | −31.6 | ||
Independent gain from Conservative | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Denis Kendall | 27,719 | 58.2 | N/A | |
Conservative | George Arthur Worth | 12,206 | 25.6 | −32.5 | |
Labour | Thomas Sansby Bavin | 7,728 | 16.2 | −25.7 | |
Majority | 15,513 | 32.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 47,653 | 75.9 | +1.7 | ||
Independent hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1950s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Eric Smith | 19,195 | 41.33 | ||
Labour | Albert Edward Millett | 14,457 | 31.13 | ||
Independent | Denis Kendall | 12,792 | 27.54 | ||
Majority | 4,738 | 10.20 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 46,444 | ||||
Conservative gain from Independent | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Joseph Godber | 20,712 | 43.47 | ||
Labour | Albert Edward Millett | 18,540 | 38.91 | ||
Liberal | Denis Kendall | 8,396 | 17.62 | New | |
Majority | 2,172 | 4.56 | |||
Turnout | 47,648 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Joseph Godber | 24,188 | 50.8 | +7.3 | |
Labour | Woodrow Wyatt | 21,813 | 45.8 | +6.9 | |
Liberal | Reginald Clifford Gaul | 1,624 | 3.4 | −14.2 | |
Majority | 2,375 | 5.0 | +0.4 | ||
Turnout | 47,625 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Joseph Godber | 27,482 | 56.8 | +6.0 | |
Labour | Thomas Skeffington-Lodge | 20,867 | 43.2 | −2.6 | |
Majority | 6,615 | 13.6 | +8.6 | ||
Turnout | 48,349 | 81.9 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1960s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Joseph Godber | 27,634 | 55.9 | −0.9 | |
Labour | Peter Horton | 21,770 | 44.1 | +0.9 | |
Majority | 5,864 | 11.8 | −1.8 | ||
Turnout | 49,404 | 78.8 | −3.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Joseph Godber | 24,748 | 47.7 | −8.2 | |
Labour | Mary Large | 22,590 | 43.6 | +0.5 | |
Liberal | David C. Howie | 4,503 | 8.7 | New | |
Majority | 2,158 | 4.1 | −7.7 | ||
Turnout | 51,841 | 80.6 | +1.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1970s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Joseph Godber | 33,070 | 58.7 | +11.0 | |
Labour | W. Frank Higgins | 23,296 | 41.3 | −2.3 | |
Majority | 9,774 | 17.4 | +13.3 | ||
Turnout | 56,366 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Joseph Godber | 31,910 | 50.44 | ||
Labour | SM Smedley | 20,567 | 32.51 | ||
Liberal | WT Bailey | 10,781 | 17.04 | New | |
Majority | 11,343 | 17.93 | |||
Turnout | 63,258 | 81.37 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Joseph Godber | 27,738 | 47.66 | ||
Labour | SM Smedley | 19,708 | 33.86 | ||
Liberal | WT Bailey | 10,752 | 18.47 | ||
Majority | 8,030 | 13.80 | |||
Turnout | 58,198 | 74.23 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Douglas Hogg | 36,697 | 55.52 | ||
Labour | V Bell | 18,547 | 28.06 | ||
Liberal | WT Bailey | 10,852 | 16.42 | ||
Majority | 18,150 | 27.46 | |||
Turnout | 66,096 | 78.24 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1980s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Douglas Hogg | 31,692 | 57.47 | ||
Liberal | Simon Titley | 12,781 | 23.17 | ||
Labour | Terence Savage | 10,677 | 19.36 | ||
Majority | 18,911 | 34.30 | |||
Turnout | 55,150 | 73.49 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Douglas Hogg | 33,988 | 57.06 | ||
Liberal | James Heppell | 12,685 | 21.29 | ||
Labour | Maurice Gent | 12,197 | 20.48 | ||
Green | Patricia Hewis | 700 | 1.18 | New | |
Majority | 21,303 | 35.77 | |||
Turnout | 59,570 | 74.99 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1990s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Douglas Hogg | 37,194 | 56.2 | −0.9 | |
Labour Co-op | Steven Taggart | 17,606 | 26.6 | +6.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | James Heppell | 9,882 | 14.9 | −6.4 | |
Liberal | John D. Hiley | 1,500 | 2.3 | New | |
Majority | 19,588 | 29.6 | −6.2 | ||
Turnout | 66,182 | 79.2 | +4.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −3.5 |
See also
editNotes and references
editCraig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- ^ "East Midlands | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "History of Parliament". Retrieved 29 September 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "History of Parliament". Retrieved 29 September 2011.
- ^ Expelled from the Commons, 1581
- ^ a b c Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 2)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 198–200. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
- ^ "Election Intelligence". Hereford Journal. 25 March 1857. p. 8. Retrieved 12 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Preparations for the General Election". The Spectator. 21 March 1857. p. 9. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
- ^ "The English Elections". Empire. 5 June 1857. p. 2. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
- ^ a b Casey, Martin; Salmon, Philip. "Grantham". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
- ^ "Grantham". Leicester Chronicle. 10 January 1835. p. 2. Retrieved 13 April 2020 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Notes on the Elections". Herts Guardian, Agricultural Journal, and General Advertiser. 24 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 12 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "The Elections". Aberdeen Press and Journal. 28 July 1852. p. 8. Retrieved 12 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Advertisement for Election Expenses: Grantham Borough Parliamentary Election, 1880". Grantham Journal. 10 April 1880. p. 4. Retrieved 27 November 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ^ "The Liberal Candidate for Grantham". Nottingham Evening Post. 17 June 1891. p. 2. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- ^ a b c d e f g h British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
- ^ Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
- ^ a b c d e f g h British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig
- ^ a b F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1973
- ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
Sources
edit- D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
- Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [1]
- J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)