Wikipedia

Riikka Purra

Riikka Katriina Purra[1] (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈriːkːɑ ˈkɑtriːnɑ ˈpurːɑ]; born 13 June 1977) is a Finnish politician, serving as the Deputy Prime Minister of Finland, and Finance Minister, since 2023. She is also a member of the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party for the Uusimaa constituency.[2] In August 2021 she was elected the new leader of the party, after Jussi Halla-aho.[3]

Riikka Purra
Purra in 2023
37th Deputy Prime Minister of Finland
Incumbent
Assumed office
20 June 2023
Prime MinisterPetteri Orpo
Preceded byAnnika Saarikko
Minister of Finance
Incumbent
Assumed office
20 June 2023
Prime MinisterPetteri Orpo
Preceded byAnnika Saarikko
Leader of the Finns Party
Incumbent
Assumed office
14 August 2021
Preceded byJussi Halla-aho
Member of Parliament
for Uusimaa
Incumbent
Assumed office
17 April 2019
Personal details
Born (1977-06-13) 13 June 1977 (age 47)
Pirkkala, Finland
Political partyFinns Party
SpouseMikko Välimaa
Children2
Alma materUniversity of Turku

Political career

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In 2016, Purra joined the Finns Party as a political planner. She served as a campaign manager for the presidential candidate Laura Huhtasaari in the 2018 Finnish presidential election.[4] In June 2019 she was elected as a Member of Parliament from the constituency of Uusimaa with 5,960 votes, and became the first deputy leader of the Finns party.[5]

In March 2021, she criticised the government for overspending, when a 3 billion euro support package for municipalities was formed during the COVID-19 pandemic in Finland.[6]

In July 2021, Purra announced she would be running for the Finns Party leadership, aiming to become the first woman to lead the party. She declared that the party would never participate in a government where it would not be able to significantly change Finnish immigration policy.[7] She was elected leader of the party on 14 August 2021, at the party meeting in Seinäjoki.[3]

Purra says that she wants to fight "harmful" immigration from developing countries and is in favour of a policy of economic austerity.[8] Purra has said that in her youth she was sexually harassed by immigrant men in her hometown of Tampere, which has influenced her opinions on immigration policy.[9]

Controversies

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Early July 2023

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On 5 July 2023, Purra announced the nomination of Wille Rydman as the new Minister of Economic Affairs.[10] The decision was controversial. Before the nomination MP Rydman had been a member of the Finns Party only for a half a year, representing before that prime minister Petteri Orpo's NCP. Rydman was in 2022 subjected to allegations of sexual misconduct by a number of women from his earlier life. The allegations lead NCP leader Orpo to practically denounce Rydman.[11]

Rydman's nomination was due to the unexpected resignation of the previous economic affairs minister, Vilhelm Junnila, who stepped down after just ten days in office. Junnila's departure was triggered by a scandal involving his alleged association with far-right groups, leading to a no-confidence motion.[12] The swift downfall of Junnila created a turbulent political climate, intensifying the scrutiny and attention surrounding Rydman's appointment.[13]

Middle July 2023

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On 10 July, Purra's online comments written in 2008 prior to her political career to Jussi Halla-aho's Scripta blog emerged in the media. In the comments, using the username riikka, she frequently used the word "neekeri" and used otherwise racist and derogatory language such as "mocha dick" and "Turkish monkey" while describing being sexually harassed in public by men of immigrant background.[14][15] She wrote about a confrontation on a suburban train with a group of young immigrants: "If they gave me a gun, there'd be bodies on a commuter train, you see."[16][17] On one post she asked if anyone in the "Netsit"[a] community was up for "spitting on beggars and beating nigger children today in Helsinki?"[15][18][19] Additionally, she described "the sound darker males make when they pass you by" as "not whistling (that would be too obvious) but a hiss between the teeth," adding, "The more eager Abdullah is, the more saliva comes with it."[20]

Purra originally refused to confirm whether she was behind the nickname and also said that she had no intention of resigning or regretting her past actions.[21] However, after the comments were condemned by some representatives from the ruling parties and President Sauli Niinistö had called for the government to adopt a clear zero-tolerance stance on racism, Purra apologized for the comments.[22] Purra also stated that some of the expressions used were inside humor.[23]

Soon after, Purra's newer writings from 2019 started to circulate in social media, in which she referred to women in burqa as "unrecognizable black sacks only recognizable as human by the small humans they're usually pulling after themselves" in context of criticizing the clothing practice as dehumanizing. Prime Minister Orpo called an excerpt from the writings unacceptable, but considered that Purra's earlier apology was enough.[24] Orpo later clarified that he considers the writings to advocate for women's rights.[25]

By 13 July 2023, all opposition parties had demanded that Speaker of the Parliament Jussi Halla-aho, who belongs to the same party as Purra Riikka, would recall parliament from summer break to hold a vote of confidence in Purra.[26] On 15 July, Halla-aho responded by stating that the matter was not urgent enough to recall parliament.[27]

Impact and repercussions

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The controversies received significant global media attention, connecting far-right extremism, Nazism and racism associations to the government. Finnish business sector expressed worries about the impact of the racism debate in Finland, which could potentially harm its international reputation that had already faced negative publicity because of the Junnila case. Main concerns of CEO Jaakko Hirvola from Technology Industries of Finland and CEO Mikael Pentikäinen from Yrittäjät, a national advocacy organisation of small and medium-sized enterprises were export opportunities, and Finland's appeal as an investment destination and a welcoming place for employees.[28]

Editor in chief of Tekniikka&Talous Harri Junttila called the Finns Party reactionary and accused it of destroying Finnish export sector competiveness.[29]

Professor in communication studies Anu Kantola from the University of Helsinki voiced concern about Finland potentially being associated with Eastern European conservative states. She highlighted that the controversies surrounding ministers in Orpo's recent government, involving racism and far-right connections, offer a compelling narrative for international media. In her view, this narrative contradicts Finland's previous liberal image and has the potential to portray the country negatively.[30]

In contrast, Purra received strong support from her party[31] and Prime Minister Orpo.[32] According to a survey by Helsingin Sanomat involving party district leaders, every leader contacted expressed the view that Purra's actions did not warrant criticism. Marko Mustonen, chairman of the Finns Party's Kainuu district, believed the media's reporting to be an attempt to disrupt the government. He summarized the sentiment shared by many district leaders, stating: "The support for Purra remains strong and unwavering. Riikka is a good person, a good minister, and a strong and capable leader."[31] The Helsingin Sanomat survey reached out to twelve party district chairmen out of sixteen.

According to a survey conducted between 14 and 19 July 2023, 47% thought that Purra should resign, while 40% thought that she should not.[33]

Personal life

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Purra is married and has two children. Purra lives with her family in Kirkkonummi,[34] where the local association belongs to the Finns Party.[35] She says her views on immigration were affected after she was sexually harassed in her early teens by persons with a refugee background, while she was living in Tampere.[36] She became interested in immigration policy when she read Jussi Halla-aho's blog Scripta and participated in discussions on Internet forums.[37] Purra is a vegetarian.[38]

Purra has a Master's degree in political science and she has dropped her PhD studies on international politics at the University of Turku. She worked as a teacher and researcher before entering politics.[39][40]

Notes

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  1. ^ "Netsit" is a nickname for anti-immigration netizens which is also a play on the Finnish word for Nazis, natsit.

References

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  1. ^ "Puoluerekisteriin merkityt puolueet ja niiden nimenkirjoittajat" (PDF) (in Finnish). Ministry of Justice. 1 March 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  2. ^ Profile as a Member of the Parliament of Finland
  3. ^ a b "Suora lähetys: Riikka Purra on perussuomalaisten uusi puheenjohtaja". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). 13 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  4. ^ "Yle seurasi perussuomalaisten puoluekokousta Tampereella – Halla-aho jatkaa puheenjohtajana". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 29 June 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  5. ^ "Ylen Vaalikone 2019 - Yles Valkompass 2019". vaalikone.yle.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  6. ^ "Finns Party vice-chair: Government overspent on outsized Covid support for municipalities". Yle. 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  7. ^ "MP Purra joins Finns Party leadership race". Yle. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  8. ^ "Finland's Prime Minister Sanna Marin concedes election". CNN. Reuters. 2 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  9. ^ "Kuka on perussuomalaisten puheenjohtajaehdokas Riikka Purra? Aloitti työnsä puolueessa keskellä kaaosta, teini-iän kokemukset vaikuttivat ajatuksiin maahanmuutosta". yle.fi (in Finnish). YLE. 7 August 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  10. ^ "Rydmanista uusi elinkeinoministeri Purra: Valinnasta ei kerrottu hallituskumppaneille etukäteen". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 5 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  11. ^ "Pitkän linjan poliitikko, rikosepäilyssä ryvettynyt, kulttuurisuvun kasvatti – tällainen on uusi elinkeinoministeri Wille Rydman". Yle uutiset (in Finnish). 5 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  12. ^ Topping, Alexandra (30 June 2023). "Finland coalition in chaos as far-right minister quits over 'climate abortion' remark". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  13. ^ "Wille Rydman nimitettiin elinkeinoministeriksi - Orpo hallituksen vaikeasta alusta: Toivon, että painiminen jäisi vähemmälle". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 6 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  14. ^ "Ulkoministeri Valtonen pyysi Turkilta anteeksi Purran vanhoja kirjoituksia". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 12 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  15. ^ a b "Rasistista kieltä Halla-ahon vieraskirjassa viljellyt "riikka" näyttää olevan Riikka Purra – "Olen ilmaissut itseäni tavoilla, joita en nykyään hyväksyisi"". Helsingin Sanomat. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  16. ^ "Finnish far-right finance minister accused of racist online comments". The Guardian. 11 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  17. ^ "Far-right Finnish leader Riikka Purra sorry in racist posts uproar". BBC. 11 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  18. ^ Jantunen, Salla (10 July 2023). "Riikka Purra osallistui keskusteluun vanhoista verkkokirjoituksistaan: En ole kaikista samaa mieltä, monista olen". Yle. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  19. ^ "Racism and violence: Finland's government plagued by new scandal on eve of Biden visit". Yahoo News. 11 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  20. ^ "Finnish far-right finance minister accused of racist online comments". The Guardian. 11 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  21. ^ "Riikka Purra "not resigning" as controversial blog comments resurface". Yle News. 11 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  22. ^ "Purra apologises for "stupid social media comments made 15 years ago"". Yle News. 11 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  23. ^ "Riikka Purra: Kirjoituksissa kyseessä sisäpiirihuumori, Petteri Orpo: Hän on niitä vilpittömästi pyytänyt anteeksi". Yle. 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  24. ^ "Orpo Ylen A-studiossa: Purran kirjoitukset vuodelta 2019 kuulostavat "täysin hyväksymättömältä"". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 13 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  25. ^ "Orpo: Purra puolusti naisten asemaa blogissaan". Yle News (in Finnish). 14 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  26. ^ "Keskusta vaatii Halla-ahoa kutsumaan eduskunnan koolle Purran takia". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 13 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  27. ^ "Puhemies Halla-aho ei kutsu eduskuntaa koolle kesätauolta". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  28. ^ "Nyt huolestuivat suomalaiset yritykset – hallituksen ympärillä pyörivä rasismikeskustelu voi pahimmillaan aiheuttaa Suomelle isoja harmeja". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  29. ^ "Persuista tuli vientiteollisuuden painajainen: laukaisivat maariskin päin näköä - kotimaassa". Tekniikka&Talous (in Finnish). 12 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  30. ^ "Professori Anu Kantola:Vaarana, että meitä aletaan ryhmitellä itä-eurooppalaisiinkonservatiivi-valtioihin". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 11 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  31. ^ a b "Ps:n piireissä vahva tuki Riikka Purralle, mediaa syytetään ajojahdista". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  32. ^ "Riikka Purralla on Orpon luottamus – Purra: Kirjoitusten sanamuodoissa ei ole puolusteltavaa". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  33. ^ "MTV:n kysely: Riikka Purran pitäisi erota, sanoo 47 prosenttia vastaajista". MTV (in Finnish). 19 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  34. ^ "Kotiliesi: Äidin alkoholismin varjossa Riikka Purra kasvoi suorittajaksi, jolla on halu kontrolloida kaikkea: "Selviydyn kaikesta"". Seura (in Finnish). 17 February 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  35. ^ Salo, Jussi (8 February 2023). "Perussuomalaisten Riikka Purra Kirkkonummella: – Toimeentulo, talous ja turvallisuus kuntoon". Kirkkonummen Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  36. ^ Koivisto, Matti (7 August 2021). "Kuka on perussuomalaisten puheenjohtajaehdokas Riikka Purra? Aloitti työnsä puolueessa keskellä kaaosta, teini-iän kokemukset vaikuttivat ajatuksiin maahanmuutosta". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  37. ^ Nurmi, Lauri (14 August 2021). "IL-erikoishaastattelu: Äidin kuolema mullisti Riikka Purran elämän 12-vuotiaana – "se muutti kaiken"". Iltalehti (in Finnish). Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  38. ^ "Finland's far right is about to enter the government on its own terms". Le Monde. 23 May 2023.
  39. ^ Jantunen, Salla (30 August 2019). "Perussuomalaiset eivät avaisi rahahanoja korkeakouluille, mutta peruskoulussa olisi korjaamisen varaa – "Ongelmia ei korjata vain rahalla"". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  40. ^ Karvala, Kreeta (9 July 2021). "Tällainen on perussuomalaisten puheenjohtajakisaan lähtevä Riikka Purra". Iltalehti (in Finnish). Retrieved 1 April 2023.
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Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Finance
2023–present 		Incumbent
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