Rohingya people in Pakistan (Urdu: پاکستانی برمی) are a community based in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. They are Rohingya Muslims (Urdu: روہنگیا مسلمان), an ethnic group native to Rakhine State, Myanmar (also known as Arakan, Burma), who have fled their homeland because of the persecution of Muslims by the Burmese government and Buddhist majority.[4] According to varied Pakistani government sources and the Arakan Historical Society, there are some 200,000 Rohingya refugees residing in Pakistan.[1][2] All of them have made a perilous journey across Bangladesh and India and have settled in Karachi. A report on human trafficking stated that Burmese people make up fourteen per cent of Karachi's undocumented immigrants.[5] Large scale Rohingya migration to Karachi made Karachi one of the largest population centres of Rohingyas in the world after Myanmar.[6] In the recent years, scores of Burmese women seeking employment have entered the country. Different resources cite the number of these women to be in the thousands.[7]
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 200,000[1][2]–400,000[3] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Karachi | |
| Languages | |
| Rohingya · Burmese · Chittagonian · Urdu · English and other Myanmar languages | |
| Religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Burmese diaspora |
Rohingyas and Bengalis in Karachi
editAccording to community leaders and social scientists, there are over 1.6 million Bengalis and up to 400,000 Rohingyas living in Karachi.[3] There are numerous Burmese housing colonies that can be found throughout Karachi. Traditionally, cultural similarities of the Rohingya people to those of Bengalis has enabled easier communication and interaction of the Burmese in Karachi with the Bengali community. Their native Rohingya language furthermore has dialect familiarities especially with the Bangladeshi natives hailing from Chittagong, who speak a somewhat indistinct Chittagonian language. As a result of the great inter-ethnic engagement, the Burmese people in Pakistan have a special reputation for being found in areas only that traditionally also contain a Bengali population. With more stringent control and difficulty in traversing borders the Burmese have now started travelling east to countries closer to Myanmar such as Thailand, Cambodia, Bangladesh, Vietnam and Malaysia. The number of Rohingya Burmese in Pakistan has been on the decline in recent years.
Notable people
edit- Ataullah abu Ammar Jununi - Founder and leader of Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA)
- Ashraf Tai — Burmese muslim and pioneer of Bando karate in Pakistan.[8]
See also
edit- Burmee Colony, a Rohingya-majority neighbourhood in Karachi
- Pakistanis in Myanmar
- Bengalis in Pakistan
References
edit- ^ a b Mahmud, Arshad; Owais Tohid (29 November 1995). "Homeless in Karachi". Outlook India. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013.
- ^ a b Sajjad, Tazreena (17 July 2003). "SRI On-Site Action Alert: Rohingya Refugees of Burma and UNHCR's repatriation program". burmalibrary.org. Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ a b Rehman, Zia Ur (9 August 2015). "Bengali and Rohingya leaders gearing up for LG polls". thenews.com.pk. Karachi. Archived from the original on 14 August 2015.
- ^ Flood, Derek Henry (12 May 2008). "From South to South: Refugees as Migrants: The Rohingya in Pakistan". The Huffington Post.
- ^ Hughes, Donna M.; Laura Joy Sporcic; Nadine Z. Mendelsohn; Vanessa Chirgwin (1999). "Factbook on Global Sexual Exploitation: Pakistan: Trafficking". University of Rhode Island, Coalition Against Trafficking in Women. Archived from the original on 23 May 2010.
- ^ Rehman, Zia Ur (23 February 2015). "Identity issue haunts Karachi's Rohingya population". Dawn.
Their large-scale migration had made Karachi one of the largest Rohingya population centres outside Myanmar but afterwards the situation started turning against them.
- ^ Latif, Aamir (24 June 2007). "Immigrant Dream Shattered in Karachi". Islam Online. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ Saleem, Samia (7 July 2011). "You wouldn't want to pick a fight with 'Grand Master' Ashraf Tai's family". Tribune.com.pk. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
External links
edit- The Rohingya in Pakistan - Refugee Resettlement Watch (Wordpress) Archived 26 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ‘Govt has not done enough for us since our arrival in Pakistan’
- Invisible Pakistanis: Neither here nor there
- Baloch, Saher; Mughal, Bilal Karim (4 June 2017). "The woes of Bengalis, Burmese and Iranians of Karachi". Dawn.
- Rohingya Muslims who fled Burma decades ago did not escape persecution
- The Rohingyas of Karachi
- Pakistan Muslim Alliance starts reaching out to Bengali and Rohingya communities
- Fishermen of Burmese origin maintain their identity
- Identity issue haunts Karachi’s Rohingya population
- Far From Myanmar Violence, Rohingya in Pakistan Are Seething
- Rohingyas of Karachi struggle to deal with identity crisis
- ‘All we can do now is pray’: Rohingya families in India, Pakistan despair as Myanmar crisis unfolds
- Pakistan is fuelling unrest in Myanmar’s backyard
- The Rohingya of Pakistan