The seventh federal electoral district of Michoacán (Distrito electoral federal 07 de Michoacán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eleven such districts in the state of Michoacán.[1]
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]
District territory
editMichoacán lost its 12th district in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[4] the seventh district covers 17 municipalities in the north of the state:
- Angamacutiro, Coeneo, Charapan, Cherán, Chilchota, Chucándiro, Huaniqueo, Jiménez, José Sixto Verduzco, Morelos, Nahuatzen, Panindícuaro, Paracho, Puruándiro, Quiroga, Tangancícuaro and Zacapu.[5]
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Zacapu.[1]
With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 42% of the population, Michoacán's seventh is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district: the only one in the state.[1]
Previous districting schemes
edit- 2017–2022
Between 2017 and 2022, the district's head town was at Zacapu and it comprised 13 municipalities: Coeneo, Charapan, Cherán, Chilchota, Erongarícuaro, Jacona, Nahuatzen, Paracho, Purépero, Quiroga, Tangancícuaro, Tlazazalca and Zacapu.[6]
- 2005–2017
Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. The seventh district's head town was at Zacapu and it covered 12 municipalities in that region of the state: Coeneo, Charapan, Cherán, Chilchota, Erongarícuaro, Los Reyes, Nahuatzen, Paracho, Purépero, Quiroga, Tangancícuaro and Zacapu.[7][8]
- 1996–2005
Under the 1996 districting plan, the district's head town was at Zacapu and it covered 12 municipalities: Cherán, Coeneo, Erongarícuaro, Huaniqueo, Huiramba, Jiménez, Lagunillas, Nahuatzen, Pátzcuaro, Quiroga, Tzintzuntzan and Zacapu.[9][8]
- 1978–1996
The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[10] The seventh district's head town was at Tacámbaro in the central region of the state and it was composed of 11 municipalities: Ario, Carácuaro, Churumuco, Huetamo, Madero, Nocupétaro, San Lucas, Tacámbaro, Tiquicheo, Tumbiscatío and Turicato.[11]
Deputies returned to Congress
editNational parties | |
---|---|
Current | |
PAN | |
PRI | |
PT | |
PVEM | |
MC | |
Morena | |
Defunct or local only | |
PLM | |
PNR | |
PRM | |
PP | |
PPS | |
PARM | |
PFCRN | |
Convergencia | |
PANAL | |
PSD | |
PES | |
PRD |
References
edit- ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Michoacán (marzo 2017)" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
- ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 281. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Michoacán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 30. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ Sánchez Amaro, Luis (2018). "La revolución constitucionalista en Michoacán y la participación de José Rentería Luviano, Cecilio García y Salvador Alcaraz Romero". Cuicuilco. Revista de ciencias antropológicas. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Salvador Alcaraz Romero". Constitución 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gonzalo Augusto de la Cruz Elvira, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rafael Servín Maldonado, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Abdallán Guzmán Cruz, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Humberto Wilfrido Alonso Razo, Legislatura LX". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Martín García Avilés, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Esquivel Zalpa, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Guadalupe Hernández Alcalá, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gonzalo Herrera Pérez, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Adriana Campos Huirache, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Michoacán Distrito 7. Zacapu". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Marcela Velázquez Vázquez, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.