Sonakhali is a village within the jurisdiction of the Basanti police station in the Basanti CD block in the Canning subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Sonakhali
Village
Sonakhali is located in West Bengal
Sonakhali
Sonakhali
Location in West Bengal
Sonakhali is located in India
Sonakhali
Sonakhali
Location in India
Coordinates: 22°12′45″N 88°42′48″E / 22.2125°N 88.7133°E / 22.2125; 88.7133
Country India
State West Bengal
DistrictSouth 24 Parganas
CD blockBasanti
Area
 • Total
8.80 km2 (3.40 sq mi)
Elevation
6 m (20 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
10,582
 • Density1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialBengali[1][2]
 • Additional officialEnglish[1]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
743312
Telephone code+91 3218
Vehicle registrationWB-19 to WB-22, WB-95 to WB-99
Lok Sabha constituencyJaynagar (SC)
Vidhan Sabha constituencyBasanti (SC)
Websitewww.s24pgs.gov.in

Geography

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8km
5miles
Matla River
Bidyadhari River
Sundarbans National Park
Matherdighi
R
Chhota Mollakhali
R
Pathankhali
R
Gosaba
R
Jharkhali
R
Bhangonkhali
R
Sonakhali
R
Basanti
CT
Deuli
R
Makhal Tala
CT
Tangrakhali
R
Jibantala
R
Canning
R
Dighirpar
CT
Matla
CT
Bayarsingh
CT
Taldi
CT
Rajapur
CT
Banshra
CT
Gaur Daha
CT
Kalaria
CT
Places in Canning subdivision (Canning I & II, Basanti, Gosaba CD blocks) in South 24 Parganas district
R: rural/ urban centre
Places linked with coastal activity are marked in blue
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Area overview

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Canning subdivision has a very low level of urbanization. Only 12.37% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.63% lives in the rural areas. There are 8 census towns in Canning I CD block and only 2 in the rest of the subdivision. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta with numerous islands in the southern part of the region. The area (shown in the map alongside) borders on the Sundarbans National Park and a major portion of it is a part of the Sundarbans settlements. It is a flat low-lying area in the South Bidyadhari plains. The Matla River is prominent and there are many streams and water channels locally known as khals. A comparatively recent country-wide development is the guarding of the coastal areas with a special coastal force.[3][4][5]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Location

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Sonakhali is located at 22°12′45″N 88°42′48″E / 22.2125°N 88.7133°E / 22.2125; 88.7133. It has an average elevation of 6 metres (20 ft).

Demographics

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According to the 2011 Census of India, Sonakhali had a total population of 10,582, of which 5,243 (51%) were males and 5,159 (49%) were females. There were 1,654 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Sonakhali was 6,495 (72.75% of the population over 6 years).[6]

Civic administration

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CD block HQ

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The headquarters of the Basanti CD block are located at Sonakhali.[7]

Transport

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Sonakhali is on the State Highway 3 (locally popular as Basanti Highway).[8]

Education

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Sonakhali High School is a Bengali-medium co-educational institution, established in 1968. It has facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII.[9]

Healthcare

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Basanti Rural Hospital at Basanti, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Basanti CD block.[10]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Fact and Figures". Wb.gov.in. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  2. ^ "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). Nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. p. 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  3. ^ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas". Table 2.1 , 2.2, 2.4b. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  4. ^ "Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory" (PDF). Page 19, Physiography. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  5. ^ "District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas". Chapter 9: Sundarbans and the Remote Islanders, p 290-311. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  6. ^ "C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  7. ^ "BDO Offices under South 24 Parganas District". West Bengal Public Library Network, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  8. ^ Google maps
  9. ^ "Sonakhali High School". EduGorilla. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  10. ^ "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
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