Cricket is the most popular sport in Chennai. The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium is one of the oldest cricket stadiums in India and has been the venue for many notable milestones in the history of Indian cricket. Tennis, field hockey, football and formula racing and squash are the other popular sports. The city hosts an ATP tennis event, the Chennai Open. Chennai has a rich legacy in chess and has produced many well-known chess players, the most notable of them being Viswanathan Anand, the former multiple World Chess Champion.[1]
Cricket
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Cricket is the most popular sport in Chennai.[2] The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium (formerly known as Madras Cricket Club ground or Chepauk Stadium) in Chepauk and popularly called the MAC, is one of the oldest cricket stadiums in India built in 1916. It seats more than 50,000 and is home to the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association and the Chennai Super Kings IPL franchise. The stadium is famous for its list of records, including the first ever test match victory that India recorded in 1951–52 when they defeated England, the second of only two tied tests between India and Australia in 1986 and Saeed Anwar's 194 in 1999 which is the third highest ODI score by a batsman.[3][4] Prominent cricketers from Chennai include former Test-captains S. Venkataraghavan and Kris Srikkanth, Laxman Sivaramakrishnan, Sadagoppan Ramesh, Murali Karthik, Lakshmipathy Balaji, Murali Vijay, Ravichandran Ashwin, Dinesh Karthik, Vijay Shankar and Washington Sundar . Cricket administrators from Chennai include former BCCI presidents M. A. Chidambaram and A. C. Muthiah. The internationally renowned cricket bowling academy, the MRF Pace Foundation under the directorship of famous fast bowler Glenn McGrath is based in Chennai. Chennai Super Kings, a franchise based in Chennai is the most successful team in the Indian Premier League. It is also home to Chepauk Super Gillies, a popular Tamil Nadu Premier League franchise.
Tennis
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Tennis is another popular game in Chennai. The city hosted the country's only ATP event, the now defunct Chennai Open, from 1996 to 2017 at the SDAT Tennis Stadium in Nungambakkam. The stadium seats about 6,000 spectators and has five synthetic surface courts. The tournament was awarded the title of the best new event in its second year by the Association of Tennis Professionals. Indian tennis stars such as Ramanathan Krishnan, Vijay Amritraj, Ramesh Krishnan and Mahesh Bhupathi hail from Chennai.[5] Leander Paes did his schooling and was trained in Chennai. One of India's top tennis training academies, the Britannia Amritraj Tennis Academy is based in Chennai.
Basketball
editChennai is home to Chennai Slam,[6] two-time national champion of India's top professional basketball division, the UBA Pro Basketball League.
Hockey
editThe Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium, with a seating capacity of 4000, is the venue for hockey matches in the city. The stadium has twice hosted the Champions Trophy, featuring the top six teams in the world, in 1996 and 2005.[7] Chennai is home to the World Series Hockey team Chennai Cheetahs since 2011.[8] It was also the home of the defunct Premiere Hockey League team Chennai Veerans. Notable international players include Vasudevan Baskaran, Krishnamurthy Perumal, M. J. Gopalan and Mohammed Riaz.
Squash
editThe Squash Rackets Federation of India (SRFI) is headquartered in Chennai. It has more than 20 State Associations and affiliated units. Dipika Pallikal, India's top ranked women's squash player hails from Chennai.
Racing
editMotorsports
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Chennai has a long-standing and thriving motorsport culture. Madras Motor Racing Track, Chennai was one of only two permanent race ways in India along with Kari Motor Speedway, Coimbatore before the construction of Buddh International Circuit in 2011.[9] Madras Rubber Factory based out of Chennai built is first Formula 3 car in 1997.[10] MRF in collaboration with Maruti established the Formula Maruti racing, a single-seater, open wheel class motorsport racing event for race cars made in India.[11] MRF Challenge is a Formula 2000 open-wheel motorsport formula based series organized by Madras Motor Sports Club in association with MRF. Narain Karthikeyan and Karun Chandhok, the only drivers from to represent India in Formula 1 were born in Chennai. Motor racing events are held at the Sriperumbudur track for cars and the Sholavaram track for motorcycles. Races of the FISSME class, 1300 CC class and 1600 CC class are held regularly in Irungattukottai.
Horse racing
editThe Guindy Race Course for horse racing was set up in 1777.[12] The city also has a pigeon-racing culture that started in the 1970s and now has 11 clubs and 400 racing enthusiasts.[13]
Football
editFootball is a popular sport in schools. Football matches are played at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Chennai. The Indian Super League team Chennaiyin FC, and former I-League winning club Chennai City FC are based in Chennai.[14][15] The city is also home of another football club Indian Bank RC,[16] that previously competed in the National Football League.
On the 5th of February 2019, it was reported in both the Swiss and Indian newspapers that Chennai City FC (CCFC) are all set to sell 35 per cent of the club's stake to Swiss club FC Basel. The Swiss Champions League regulars will also invest 20m euros in CCFC. FC Basel will also have a player exchange program, including first team players, with CCFC and help the club with technical know how.[17][18]
Athletics and aquatics
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Athletic competitions are held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, which seats 40,000. The complex also houses a multipurpose indoor stadium with a seating capacity of 8,000 which hosts various competitions including volleyball, basketball and table tennis. The Velachery Aquatic Complex seats 4,000 and hosts various water sports. Chennai was the venue of the SAF Games in 1995.
Chess
editChess is a popular board game in the city. It has been called the "Mecca of Chess" in India, producing more grandmasters than any other city in India. Most popularly, Viswanathan Anand, the five-time world chess champion, is from Chennai. It is the hometown of prominent coaches Ramesh RB, five-time olympiad team captain, and Srinath Narayanan, three-time olympiad team captain (twice in online olympiad). Manuel Aaron, India's first International Master, and S. Vijayalakshmi, India's first Woman Grandmaster (WGM), both hail from Chennai. It is home to super-GMs Krishnan Sasikiran, Adhiban Baskaran, and young talents R Praggnanandhaa and D Gukesh.
Other national champions from Chennai are Aravindh Chithambaram, Karthikeyan Murali, S. P. Sethuraman, and G. Akash in the open section, and Aarthie Ramaswamy in the women's section.
Other
editChennai is home to popular Table tennis players Sharath Kamal and Subramanian Raman, both gold medalists at the Commonwealth Games and winners of the Arjuna award. The Chennai Sepak Takraw League is a major attraction in Chennai for the sport of Sepak Takraw, players from Tamil Nadu participate in four teams in this league. The Tamil Nadu men's team is one of the leading teams in India and many players from Tamil Nadu have represented India.
Chennai is home to a rugby union team called the Chennai Cheetahs and was founded in 1997 by four software professionals. It was All India Champion in 2004 and 2006 and also won the All India sevens in 2005 and the South India ten in 2007. India's only Arjuna awardee for Carrom and two-time world champion, Maria Irudayam and the present women's world champion Ilavazhagi are natives of Chennai.[19] There is also a growing enthusiasm in Parkour & Freerunning which is fueled by the "Chennai Parkour" and "Parkour Circle" groups. The Madras Boat Club, founded in 1867, hosts rowing competitions.
The city has two 18-hole golf courses: the Cosmopolitan Club and the Gymkhana Club golf course, both of which were established in the late 19th century. Private golf courses include the proposed one at Hirco Palace Gardens at Oragadam, a western suburb of Chennai, which features an architectural canopy to protect the golfers from sun and rain and a combination of Par 3,4 and 5 holes each with its unique combination of bunker, water and vegetation hazards. The 50-acre course stretches out to over 2,500 meters (an 18-hole equivalent of 5000 meters/5500 yards).[20] Chennai was the venue for the first Commonwealth Junior Fencing Championships held in 2006.
Teams
editNotes
edit- ^ "Chennai Sports". lifeinchennai.com. Retrieved 27 July 2009.
- ^ "Top 10 Most Popular Sports in India". Sporteology.com. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
- ^ "MA Chidambaram stadium". Cricinfo.com. Retrieved 13 September 2007.The Chemplast Cricket Ground in the IIT Madras campus and SSN cricket ground are other important cricket venues, which hosts first class matches.
- ^ "IIT-Chemplast stadium". Cricinfo.com. Retrieved 13 September 2007.
- ^ "About the venue". International Management Group. Retrieved 13 September 2007.
- ^ UBA Pro Basketball League: Delhi Capitals, Chennai Slam set up final clash Indian Sports News, 31 March 2016. Accessed 5 May 2017.
- ^ "Radhakrishnan stadium to have new turf". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 20 October 2004. Archived from the original on 30 October 2004. Retrieved 13 September 2007.
- ^ "Chennai Cheetahs". Archived from the original on 26 January 2013.
- ^ "Memories of Madras: From Sholavaram to Irungattukottai". The Hindu. India. 11 October 2011.
- ^ "MRF Sports".
- ^ "MRF Limited". NDTV. 14 February 2015.
- ^ "Racing in India". International Racehorse Owners Association. Retrieved 13 September 2007.
- ^ Frederick, Prince (14 October 2012). "The new pigeon-racing capital". The Hindu. Chennai. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
- ^ Sudarshan, N. (5 October 2014). "Chennaiyin Football gets Italian seasoning". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ Sudharshan, M (3 March 2023). "Chennai City FC owners transfer sporting license". khelnow.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ Krishnan, Vivek (27 April 2018). "CFA League: Pravitto brace gives Indian Bank title". The Times of India. Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Times of India. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
- ^ "Federer's home club Basel to invest 20m euros in CCFC". The Times of India. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ^ "Der FCB und sein Bollywood-Farmteam – Basel steigt bei Chennai City ein". Watson (in German). Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ^ Ilavazhagi, a Chennai girl is World carrom champion
- ^ "Take a swing at Hirco Palace Gardens golf range". The Business Line. Chennai: The Hindu. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
- ^ "Chennai Strikers, Hyderabad Hustlers win in Indian Cue Masters League". hindustantimes. 20 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.