Havelock Island, officially known as Swaraj Dweep (transl. Self-Rule Island),[3] is one of the largest islands in Ritchie's Archipelago, to the east of Great Andaman within the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.[4] The island is 41 km (25 mi) northeast of the capital city, Port Blair.
 A view of a beach in Swaraj Dweep | |
  Swaraj Dweep Location of Swaraj Dweep | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Bay of Bengal |
| Coordinates | 11°58′N 93°00′E / 11.96°N 93.00°E |
| Archipelago | Andaman Islands |
| Adjacent to | Indian Ocean |
| Total islands | 1 |
| Major islands |
|
| Area | 92.2 km2 (35.6 sq mi) |
| Length | 18 km (11.2 mi) |
| Width | 8 km (5 mi) |
| Coastline | 58.5 km (36.35 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 167 m (548 ft) |
| Highest point | Yulutang |
| Administration | |
| District | South Andaman |
| Island group | Andaman Islands |
| Island sub-group | Ritchie's Archipelago |
| Tehsil | Ritchie's Archipelago Tehsil |
| Largest settlement | Govinda Nagar |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 6,351[citation needed] (2011) |
| Pop. density | 68.5/km2 (177.4/sq mi) |
| Ethnic groups | Bengali |
| Additional information | |
| Time zone | |
| PIN | 744211[1] |
| Telephone code | 031928[2] |
| Official website | www |
| Literacy | 84.4% |
| Avg. summer temperature | 30.2 °C (86.4 °F) |
| Avg. winter temperature | 23.0 °C (73.4 °F) |
| Sex ratio | 1.2♂/♀ |
| Census code | 35.639.0004 |
| Official languages | Hindi, English |
Etymology
editHavelock Island was previously named after a British general, Sir Henry Havelock, who served in India.[5]
In December 2018, it was renamed, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, as Swaraj Dweep as a tribute to Subhas Chandra Bose. Bose had hoisted the Indian flag at Port Blair on 30 December 1943 and proclaimed the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as liberated from British rule. He had subsequently named Neil Island as Shaheed Dweep and Ross Island was renamed as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep as well.[6]
History
editSwaraj Dweep is one of the few places that the administration of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands union territory of India has permitted and encouraged development of tourism, with a focus on promoting eco-tourism.
Swaraj Dweep avoided much of the devastation by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and its resulting tsunami and there were no documented casualties.
There is a lighthouse at the northern point of the island, near Govinda Nagar, established in the year 2005. [7]
On 30 December 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that Havelock Island would be renamed as Swaraj Dweep.[8]
Geography
editThe island belongs to the Ritchie's Archipelago and is located between Peel Island and Neil Island.
Administration
editPolitically, Swaraj Dweep is part of Port Blair taluk.[9]
Demographics
editThe island's current[when?] population of 6,351[citation needed] consists of mainly Bengali settlers. Many of these settlers have East Bengali origin as these people were given settlement by the Indian government after the Partition of India in 1947.
The six villages are:
- Govinda Nagar 2,940
- Vejoy Nagar (inc. Kalapathar) 1,099
- Shyam Nagar 856
- Krishna Nagar 719
- Radha Nagar 637
- Road between Shyam Nagar and Krishna Nagar 100[10]
Beaches
editRadhanagar Beach on the western coast, also known as Number 7 Beach, is one of the most popular beaches on Swaraj Dweep and was named "Best Beach in Asia" by Time in 2004.[11] Radhanagar beach also bagged the prestigious blue flag certification in 2020.[12] A Blue Flag beach is an eco-tourism model endeavouring to provide the tourists or beachgoers clean and hygienic bathing water, facilities, safe and healthy environment. Other notable beaches include Elephant Beach on the northwest coast and Vijay Nagar Beach (No. 5), Beach No. 3 and Beach No. 1 on the east coast. Kalapathar is another famous beach.[13]
To reach Elephant beach one needs to take a boat from Swaraj Dweep jetty. Another way to reach Elephant beach is via trekking. The major 3 beaches at Swaraj Dweep are namely Radhanagar Beach, Elephant Beach and Kalapathar beach.[14]
Beach Activities
editSome of the great attractions and activities to do in Havelock Island are listed below:
Go Scuba Diving Havelock Island is renowned for its incredible scuba diving experiences. Dive into the crystal clear waters and discover vibrant coral reefs, exotic marine life, and underwater rock formations. There are several diving centers on the island that offer courses and guided dives for both beginners and experienced divers.
Snorkel at Elephant Beach Elephant Beach is a popular spot for snorkeling enthusiasts. Located a short boat ride away from Havelock Island, Elephant Beach is known for its vibrant coral reefs and various water activities. You can also enjoy other water sports activities like jet skiing, parasailing, sea walking, banana boat rides and many more here.
Take a Kayaking Tour Embark on a kayaking adventure through the beautiful mangrove forests surrounding Havelock Island. Paddle through calm waters, marvel at the unique ecosystem, and keep an eye out for exotic bird species. You can also opt for a night kayaking tour to witness the magical bioluminescence phenomenon.
Sea Walk For a unique and mesmerizing experience, try the sea walk adventure in Elephant Beach. You can descend to the ocean floor while wearing a specially designed helmet that allows you to breathe effortlessly. Walk on the sandy seabed and witness the incredible marine life up close, making memories that will last a lifetime.
Game Fishing If you are an avid angler, game fishing in the waters surrounding Havelock Island is an exciting adventure.[15]
Transportation
editThe island can be reached from Port Blair by government-operated ferries and private cruises.[16] There are also helicopter services.[17] There will be 2-3 government operating ferries in a day.
A local bus connects the jetty and villages on an hourly circuit.[18] Private ferries that sail to Swaraj Dweep are Makruzz, Green Ocean, Nautika, Nautika Lite and ITT Majestic these cruises have different sailing time and schedule[19] from Port Blair to Swaraj Dweep and from Neil Island to Swaraj Dweep. The ferry sailing to Swaraj Dweep is subject to weather conditions.[20]
Within the island you can travel in a cab, a two wheeler or bus. The most convenient way is to take a cab or a two wheeler.
Travelers typically take the ferry service from Port Blair to Swaraj Dweep, Swaraj Dweep to Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep) and Neil Island to Port Blair[21]
Many properties are now available at Havelock Island that can be booked. From budget to luxury all options are available. The most preferred places to stay at Swaraj Dweep are Beach No.3, and Beach No. 5. People prefer to stay closer to the beaches at Havelock Island.
Internet connectivity at Swaraj Dweep has improved since the undersea cable from Chennai to Port Blair has been laid. The internet connectivity in all the islands has improved. At Swaraj Dweep now high-speed internet is available. Mobile networks of Airtel and BSNL are available at Swaraj Dweep.[22]
Gallery
edit-
Mangrove trees, East side -
Trees on the beach, East side -
Canopy of tropical rainforest -
Sunset on the beach -
Radha Nagar Beach, Havelock Island -
Radha Nagar Beach sunset view -
Elephant Beach, Havelock Island -
Kalapathar Beach -
Prominent horticulture produce of Havelock -
Coral reef Elephant Beach -
Coral reef Elephant Beach -
Havelock Light House
References
edit- ^ "A&N Islands - Pincodes". 22 September 2016. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ "STD Codes of Andaman and Nicobar". allcodesindia.in. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
- ^ "'Bose, Shaheed and Swaraj,' PM gives new names to 3 Andaman islands". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 30 December 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Village Code Directory: Andaman & Nicobar Islands" (PDF). Census of India. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
- ^ Llewellyn-Jones, Rosie (2007). The Great Uprising in India, 1857-58: Untold Stories, Indian and British. Boydell & Brewer. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-84383-304-8.
- ^ Ananya Bhardwaj (25 December 2018). "Andaman's most-visited islands to be renamed during PM Modi visit". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^ "Narcondam Island". Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
[1] - ^ "PM Narendra Modi renames 3 islands of Andaman Nicobar". The Times of India. 30 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^ "DEMOGRAPHIC – A&N ISLANDS" (PDF). andssw1.and.nic.in. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
- ^ Map
- ^ "TIMEasia Magazine: Best of Asia - Best Beaches You Can Get to". Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
- ^ Kumar, Ravi Prakash (15 October 2020). "8 Indian beaches get prestigious Blue Flag certification. Check list here". mint. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
- ^ beaches map
- CNN - ^ "Havelock Island Tourism - Detailed Travel Guide 2021 with Photos". www.experienceandamans.com. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ Sarkar, Ajay. "Top Must Do Attractions in Havelock Island". Blue Andaman Tour.
- ^ A & N Administration. "Ferry Program for Neil, Havelock & Rangat". Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ^ A & N Administration. "Helicopter Inter Island Schedule". Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ^ bus
- ^ Travel, RSR Tours & (9 April 2023). "Private Ferry Schedule in Andaman Islands". RSR Tours and Travel. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
- ^ "Ferry and Cruise Booking and Timing in Andaman in 2021". www.experienceandamans.com. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ "Ferry in Andaman Port Blair to Swaraj Dweep (Havelock Island)".
- ^ "Havelock Island".
External links
edit
- Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep) at Andaman & Nicobar Tourism website