Talk:Bugchasing

GA Review

This review is transcluded from Talk:Bugchasing/GA1. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.

Reviewer: The Most Comfortable Chair (talk · contribs) 01:50, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

Hello. I will have the review soon. Thank you. — The Most Comfortable Chair 01:50, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

General

• I found an article published by The Daily Nebraskan which talks about a woman who wanted to contract HIV deliberately. It is most probably an idiosyncrasy but worth mentioning in the article.
  • This is fringe; it's written in a student publication in 2007. (No hate; that's my alma mater.) No recent literature notes that women can be bugchasers, and most (García-Iglesias writes prolifically) note it's solely a male phenomenon. Don't think this is fit.
• Since this practice is a social phenomena, rare at that, it is appropriate to have a cultural depictions section — Not as detailed as it was previously, but the article cannot satisfy the "broad in its coverage" good article criteria without a section to it. When I say this, I am only talking about songs, episodes, films, and documentaries on the topic, and not the details about the media article, which has already been covered.
  • Are you asking me to re-add anything there? There are only two things I was able to verify by secondary sources. I found others, though. Let me know if you think the final paragraph of that section is a BLP crime issue or not; only one set of convictions was quashed, the other gets to stand.

I don't believe that is a BLP crime issue, since he was convicted, and later a part of it was overturned. It would probably make it better if it can be mentioned which court convicted him and which overturned a part of it though. — The Most Comfortable Chair 11:10, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

Lead

• Avoid using "subset" — I have elaborated on it down below.
  • done
• The lead focuses a bit too much on contents from the "Motivation and activity" section, and too little on the "Group dynamics" and "History" sections.
  • fix, I think

Motivation and activity

• "there are four common strands of motivation in the literature." — A more specific term than just "literature" would work better, as "literature" can stand for a wide range of publication areas.
  • Maybe better. I use "literature" pretty often in conversation so this is a nice perspective. "Academic writing" is more specific, do you think?
• "remains an unclear or imprecise explanation for bugchasing behavior." — Is it unclear because bugchasers have not said so or because it is just a hypothesis? It might be useful to clarify why this remains unclear.
  • Gauthier and Forsyth merely state that suicidality can be a component.
  • Tomso responds to this quote by saying it's unreasoned, "They are willing to commit what is, in essence, suicide in order to maintain their membership in the group", and then says that even if we understand bugchasing through psychoanalysis (death drive), "there is still reason to be suspicious of the particular linking of barebacking and bug chasing with a desire for death" - then mentions suicide explicitly when explaining what he means here by "death" (suicide and homicide). No elaboration so there's nothing more to say, I feel.
• "personal identification with bugchasing is rare, and bugchasing behavior is rarer still" — I am not sure if I completely understand this. Does this imply that there are more people who identify as bugchasers than people who actually practice it? If so, why do people identify with that when they would not actively practice it?
  • Not apparent in the literature. My conjecture is the fetish explanation of bugchasing identity; lots of people have fetishes, few act on them.
• Mention the year in which the quote was said.
  • done

Group dynamics

• Link — "barebacking", "AIDS epidemic" (to Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS)
  • done
• "bugchasing is a subset of the barebacking subculture, with the main difference between the two being intent: most barebackers have no intent in transmitting or being infected with HIV, which is the focus of bugchasing behavior." — At first, this came off as paradoxical to me. How could A be considered a "subset" of B, if the motivations for A are completely different from B? This line from the source provides clarity: "Bug chasers were authenticated as an observable subculture of barebackers where most reported apathy to the serostatus of their partner or an active want of a serodiscordant partner, and a preference towards practicing unprotected anal intercourse." In my understanding, this study shows that most barebackers who could be subclassified as bugchasers expressed apathy towards the HIV status of their partner or were actively seeking a serodiscordant partner, compared to it solely being the "focus" of their behavior (as implied in the Wikipedia article). I believe that the difference is subtle, but important and perhaps it should be clarified in the article. That is, the point about "apathy" should be incorporated in the text. Also, "subset" would be the wrong term to use because of the paradox I mentioned earlier — "bugchasing has been observed as a subculture of barebacking" or something similar would be more accurate.
  • The source says, "The salient feature of Mansergh and colleagues’ (2002) definition is the concept of intention; and it is this intention that differentiates the two groups into culture, and subculture. The purported intention of the bug chaser is to become infected with HIV; barebackers do not share this same goal (Tewksbury 2003, Schwartz and Bailey 2005)."
  • Apathy is only mentioned in the results and, unlike García-Iglesias's ethnography, this seems to veer into psychological conclusions and hence WP:MEDRS. What do you think?

If that is something which has been derived based off findings, instead of using specific study models that found the specific result of "apathy", it is best to leave it as it is then. — The Most Comfortable Chair 11:10, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

• • I will change to subculture, though, as noted above
• "human immunodeficiency virus" — use HIV, as it has been used previously.
  • done
• "that is described as both "queer world-making and world-shattering"." — Quotations should have attribution in the prose. Write it as "described by profession+full name as both..."
  • done
• "as typically three months pass before a person is diagnosed with either condition." — It is not that common for three months to pass before a pregnancy is detected (I say this from my experience, but I can provide sources if required), neither is pregnancy considered a "condition" in practical terms (although it could be classified as such). I understand what the sentence is trying to say, and it makes sense. But it will need to be rewritten a little. Something along the lines of "But perhaps even more to the point of the metaphor, the physical characteristics of HIV infection are similar to pregnancy, as typically some time passes before either diagnosis could be established." would work.
  • there's no harm in changing it. only included because that is what García-Iglesias writes ("Further emphasis can be made if we consider that, very much like heterosexual pregnancy, HIV infection implies a latency period (‘window period’) of generally three months between exposure and diagnosis") - but he's not a doctor or in tune with medical literature
• "was upset because of damage it caused" — Implies that damage was done, and from what I have found online, Human Rights Campaign called the article "irresponsible" and disputed its numbers. Writing that they were upset specifically because the Rolling Stone article damaged "homonormative political ambitions" borders on speculation. I would suggest you drop the "political ambitions" bit, and elaborate more on what it was that they did not like about it specifically.
  • the source doesn't say damage, the vibe is more like not in line with, so I will change it. As for it being speculation or not, this seems to be Greteman's conclusion, so I will attribute it to him

It reads much better now. Good job!

• The quote box works better if it begins by the side of the third paragraph instead of the second because of their similar contents.
  • done

History

• "more recently" — This is time variable, so it should be substituted with something more specific that identifies a particular time period.
  • the source is imprecise IIRC; I put closer to 2000s but let me know if there's a better way
• "a few years prior" — Better to mention the specific year instead.
  • done

References

• "NORMA" → "Norma".
  • done
• Title case for "HIV and gay men: clinical, social and psychological aspects."
  • done

See also

• This section should come before "Notes", at the end of the prose, not at the end of the article.

The article is well researched and written intricately. It is not too far off from meeting the criteria, and it should pass. Thank you. — The Most Comfortable Chair 05:43, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

The Most Comfortable Chair, thanks a lot. I've left some comments above and done most of your recommendations. There are a couple areas I disagree with or need some feedback on. I appreciate you volunteering your time about this underresearched but important topic. Urve (talk) 07:43, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

Thank you for your diligent effort, Urve. While most reviewers do not approve of using em dashes that much, I absolutely love how you have incorporated it in the article — if you have not noticed, I love using it. I will pass the article once you add names of those courts. Great work on this. — The Most Comfortable Chair 11:10, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

The Most Comfortable Chair, thank you! (And you can tell I also love em dashes. I learn a lot from watching EEng from afar...) I have added the court of appeal, but I am unable to find the original court. I imagine it's just a generic Ottawa trial court but cannot find any sources for that. Side note, the appeals court of Ontario has too generic of a name, lol; quite surprised this was what it actually is. Urve (talk) 11:22, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

Final

GA review – see WP:WIAGA for criteria

1. Is it well written?

   A. The prose is clear and concise, and the spelling and grammar are correct:

   B. It complies with the manual of style guidelines for lead sections, layout, words to watch, fiction, and list incorporation:

2. Is it verifiable with no original research?

   A. It contains a list of all references (sources of information), presented in accordance with the layout style guideline:

   B. All in-line citations are from reliable sources, including those for direct quotations, statistics, published opinion, counter-intuitive or controversial statements that are challenged or likely to be challenged, and contentious material relating to living persons—science-based articles should follow the scientific citation guidelines:

   C. It contains no original research:

   D. It contains no copyright violations nor plagiarism:

3. Is it broad in its coverage?

   A. It addresses the main aspects of the topic:

   B. It stays focused on the topic without going into unnecessary detail (see summary style):

4. Is it neutral?

   It represents viewpoints fairly and without editorial bias, giving due weight to each:

5. Is it stable?

   It does not change significantly from day to day because of an ongoing edit war or content dispute:

6. Is it illustrated, if possible, by images?

   A. Images are tagged with their copyright status, and valid fair use rationales are provided for non-free content:

   B. Images are relevant to the topic, and have suitable captions:

7. Overall:

   Pass or Fail:

   The article is written intricately and the prose flows really well — a lot of research and work has gone into writing it. Thank you for all the hard work! — The Most Comfortable Chair 11:41, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

Did you know nomination

The following is an archived discussion of the DYK nomination of the article below. Please do not modify this page. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as this nomination's talk page, the article's talk page or Wikipedia talk:Did you know), unless there is consensus to re-open the discussion at this page. No further edits should be made to this page.

The result was: promoted by Vaticidalprophet (talk) 08:29, 19 June 2021 (UTC)

(

• Comment or view
• Article history

)

• ... that some men purposely have sex in order to be infected with HIV?
  • ALT1:... that some men purposely seek HIV infection to feel relief and to no longer "worry of being infected"? Quote is from Box 2020, in the box
  • ALT2:... that a self-described "poz vampire" was convicted in 2012 for purposely having sex while HIV positive—a component of bugchasing subculture?
  • ALT3:... that bugchasers — men who try to be infected with HIV — often use metaphors of pregnancy to explain their infection?

• Reviewed: Exempt, I belive!
• Comment: Sources are in the article; cannot quote at the moment.

Improved to Good Article status by Urve (talk). Self-nominated at 13:03, 13 June 2021 (UTC).

General: Article is new enough and long enough
New enough: Long enough:

Policy: Article is sourced, neutral, and free of copyright problems
Adequate sourcing: Neutral: Free of copyright violations, plagiarism, and close paraphrasing:

Hook: Hook has been verified by provided inline citation
Cited: Interesting:

QPQ: None required.

Overall: When I have read the article for the first time, I was unable to stop swearing out of disbelief for a few minutes, having never encountered the topic. :) But that's OT. The article is great and has passed GA review today (congratulations). The sourcing is good, the article is as neutral as humanly possible. No plagiarism as I could see from the sources. The hooks are generally cited. ALT0 is the definition (which is shocking but interesting), ALT1 is a WP:SYNTH of the first sentence of the "Motivation" paragraph with the quote and is therefore not admissible as not being explicitly mentioned in-text, ALT2 is in the text (and is fairly interesting but I think there are better options, particularly as deliberate infection with HIV is criminal in most countries), while ALT3 not only has the definition but also describes an attitude towards "becoming poz". I personally would choose between ALT0 and ALT3, slightly preferring ALT3, because not only does it have the definition (itself very interesting and probably shocking for a lot of people), but also shows a peculiar attitude towards something what would normally be accepted with grief and sorrow. The only suggestion I have is to amend the proposal in ALT3 to the following: (ALT3a: ... that bugchasers — men who purposely have sex in order to be infected with HIV — often use metaphors of pregnancy and paternity to explain their infection?) - changes in italics. But I don't insist. You can choose ALT0 or ALT3 too, just write it below. TLDR: It is my pleasure to put a green tick on that proposal. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 23:57, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

Thanks for this wonderful review, Szmenderowiecki! I love your modification of ALT3:

... that bugchasers—men who purposely have sex in order to be infected with HIV—often use metaphors of pregnancy and paternity to explain their infection?

OT: Glad you found the article neutral in tone. I almost worry that I am too sympathetic to bugchasers after doing all of this research - this article has just about every piece of academic literature that exists on the topic, and it's hard not to sympathize. Best wishes, Urve (talk) 05:24, 14 June 2021 (UTC)

Old graph of the Grov and Parsons typology for bugchasing and giftgiving

Retrieving this from article history. I don't think that it is particularly helpful but it is here for future reference as it may be relevant. Details giftgiving/bugchasing.

If it is placed in the article, my thought is that it should replace the Bobby Box quotebox. Or be placed in group dynamics. Urve (talk) 19:24, 10 July 2021 (UTC)

Feedback, in context of Good Article review

Thanks to Urve for developing this article and nominating it for good article review, and thanks to The Most Comfortable Chair for conducting a review in the way that Wikipedia manages this. Although I think the review went correctly as Wikipedia has designed it, I have some critiques about the article which I would like to express outside the context of that review template.

Wikipedia respects and reviews sources, and no one should take credentials or experience as authority, but for context, I have been a member of a community-based HIV research group since the mid 2000s. In this group we talk about preventing HIV infection with drug-based public health intervention, and topics like the subject of this article arise.

This is rare behavior; if we use numbers at all, then numbers should communicate the rarity

We need to emphasize that this is a fringe and highly uncommon behavior, and not representative of gay men. I know the original sources are dodgy on numbers, but they say that bugchasing is an uncommon minority experience. When we bring this information to Wikipedia, there is a temptation to similarly not publish numbers because the original sources lack them. Currently the only numbers here are the 2003 claim from a non-medical pop culture magazine which says 25%. This is an extraordinary claim countered by other sources. It is inaccurate and confusing here in Wikipedia 20 years later. Either come up with more numbers and clarify some context, or remove the 25% number to avoid miscommunication that this applied then or applies now.

Concepts confused here

These practices are all conflated in this article:

• Seeking HIV infection
• Ignorantly or carelessly engaging in risky behavior, without seeking HIV
• Criminal psychopathic behavior of seeking to spread HIV
• Taboo sexual fantasies where people role play things they would not actually do

Bugchasing is supposed to be the first of these, but the article gives information about all these practices. Narrow the focus. Wikipedia would benefit from content development on the other concepts, because they pass WP:GNG. I know that some source materials also used confused definitions, but in this article's current framing, Wikipedia strongly defines the concept then cites sources which apply other definitions. Not all sources purporting to discuss the topic are actually about the same concept.

Most of the cited sources in this article are time and culture specific

Much of the description of bugchasing was from the 2000s. Assuming that those descriptions were accurate, those sources applied to United States culture of that time. All media has a tendency to talk to its local audience, but when we bring those sources into Wikipedia, then Wikipedia editors need to do the WP:original research to add facts which the original sources do not contain. In the case of these sources, the content is about contemporary gay men in the United States. This does not apply to gay men 10 years before or after the publication or gay culture in other countries. Perhaps a good framing of this article would be as a historical fringe subculture from about 2000-2010. Currently this article is framed as persistent gay culture over generations and applying worldwide, because the original sources do not explicitly state that they are contemporary reports targeted to their local subscribers. When we take local sources into Wikipedia we have to create context because here we have global multi-generational long term readership.

Besides being time and culture specific, the world is different since PreP

In about 2013 in the United States the drug Emtricitabine/tenofovir became available free of cost to gay guys in most large American cities, and nowadays it is available more widely. Gay guys take it to prevent HIV infection. In the old concept of bugchasing part of the idea was that HIV prevention was difficult and that fewer barriers to sex was desirable. Now with PreP there are fewer barriers to sex and also no one on PreP gets HIV. In the social concept of PreP either bugchasing cannot exist, or at least, the literature from before PreP is outdated. There was only about a 10 year window when bugchasing was a conceivable behavior, because there was no concept of this when HIV was a death sentence in the 1990s and probably no concept of this since PreP was available to prevent HIV in the 2010s. In examining sources in Wikipedia we do not get notices when publications are outdated or deprecated, but sometimes we have to make editorial judgements or give heavy weight to newer sources even when many more older sources exist saying other things. Many of the cited sources are written before PreP, and we have to recognize that spending US$1 trillion on a global health intervention like PreP can change things and make some sources outdated.

Blue Rasberry (talk) 17:05, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

I appreciate the feedback but much of what you are saying is not true. The 25% number is explained in prose as potentially fabricated and just wrong - it's included because it's important historically. I don't see the value of removing content that is under due weight simply because no others used a number when debunking it.

Many of the sources are from the decade of the 2000s but it's not true that it's specifically in the US or only from then - García-Iglesias is a prolific writer, still writing on Bugchasing ethnography and digital representation (which gets into the point about it being the US - it's not, though almost all research is in the Anglo-sphere. Saying that the practice is confined only to the Anglo-sphere in a specific moment of time is original research). And he specifically writes about PrEP's influence among bugchasers - it may be true that bugchasing is rarer, but your personal conclusion that PrEP makes it not exist and that all research is outdated is purely an original conclusion not supported at all by the current research.

As for the scope, I will have to differentiate in the prose between bugchasing as an activity and bugchasers as a group. Bugchasing is seeking out infection, but bugchasers, in the literature, can be dedicated or not to it, and the overall community of Bugchasing includes both bugchasers and gift givers - which is why treatment of the idea as a fetish is still useful. And why people can be steeped in the culture, like the Canadian fellow charged for it, are still under scope. Urve (talk) 01:20, 14 July 2021 (UTC)

For clarity regarding PrEP, see this and this. The conclusions deal with biomedical information as a primary study, so the results are not fit for inclusion in the article under our medical sourcing requirements. But it goes to show that our intuition about how PrEP influences bugchasing is not right, and why following original research requirements is important. Urve (talk) 01:58, 14 July 2021 (UTC)

Outdated?

This article was largely written before the advent of effective PrEP and HAART HIV meds which reduce viral load to undetectable levels, which more or less completely eliminate the risk of transmitting HIV. (see here for a cite regarding this) Given this risk reduction, is "bugchasing" still actually a thing? If not, I suspect this article's content is now largely of historical interest, and most of the content should be moved to the past tense.-- The Anome (talk) 15:52, 17 August 2021 (UTC)

The Anome ... as can easily be seen above, yes, bugchasing is a thing. Urve (talk) 18:57, 17 August 2021 (UTC)

Urve: Thanks for providing sources in the discussion above! If it's mentioned in the sources, I think we should at least have something in the article about bugchasing still being a thing in the era of PrEP and HAART. I've added a mention of this; it should be noted that as far as I can see, one researcher, Jaime Garcia-Iglesias, seems to be the only person actively studying this. -- The Anome (talk) 10:52, 18 August 2021 (UTC)

My hesitance to include the sources are that they veer into psychological research rather than ethnography (which García-Iglesias mainly researches) so I've avoided them under WP:MEDRS. I don't particularly care either way since it's an edge case but that's my initial reasoning. García-Iglesias is the only one doing usable research right now, but in a few years student theses will be usable once they begin to become established scholars in their fields. I recall some dealing specifically with PrEP usage in my searches -- pretty much everything in the current article is what exists in scholarly publications (except maybe books), so I'll have to make a list and track the authors' careers.

I probably came off as more curt than I should have, so I apologize. This is because I'm somewhat perplexed as to how PrEP (not ART) would change bugchasing anyway; it is simply a medicine people voluntarily take, akin to but not the same as condom usage, that bugchasers would probably not care for. It can alter giftgiving behavior but bugchasing, I doubt it. That's original research obviously but I think this is why only García-Iglesias studies this. FWIW, also OR, but bugchasing forums are still popular.

As a note for myself whenever I have the time, I'll make the citations consistent. Urve (talk) 12:15, 18 August 2021 (UTC)

Bias

The following passage:

"Owing to LGBT activism since the AIDS epidemic began—largely focusing on gay identity not as an innately sexual one, but "de-sexed" (removed from sexuality) for the purposes of a more mainstream political agenda—bugchasing remains controversial, with some gay academics and activists minimizing its prevalance or denying it exists altogether.[32] For example, in response to Freeman's 2003 Rolling Stone article which brought attention to bugchasing, the Human Rights Campaign (an LGBT advocacy group centered in liberal politics[33]) was described by sexuality studies scholar Adam J. Greteman as upset, arguably because the practice did not align with its homonormative political ambitions.[34]"

Is unacceptably biased, and reports academic opinion as fact, unattributed. You can't just claim that LGBT activism is focused on de-sexing gay people, and THAT is why bugchasing is controversial. That's not a fact. It is very much a statement of opinion. In fact, two statements of opinion. I don't think it should be in this article.— Preceding unsigned comment added by Isthistwisted (talk • contribs) 17:48, March 10, 2022 (UTC)

This is what reliable sources report in connection to bugchasing. Urve (talk) 23:07, 10 March 2022 (UTC)

This is an OPINION, not a report. The clause "Owing to LGBT activism since the AIDS epidemic began—largely focusing on gay identity not as an innately sexual one, but "de-sexed" (removed from sexuality) for the purposes of a more mainstream political agenda—bugchasing remains controversial" is a statement of opinion, not a report of fact. It cannot be regurgitated as objective fact, when it is in fact a subjective claim by one academic, Chris Ashford. Isthistwisted (talk) 03:03, 12 March 2022 (UTC)

I disagree. But you're free to make an edit that doesn't unduly remove information about bugchasing. First you say the entire paragraph is bad, now it's that source. So if it's that source, you can do something about it. Urve (talk) 03:21, 12 March 2022 (UTC)

It's not the source that's bad. It's that an opinion from that source is stated as a fact. It is not a fact that mainstream gay activism is de-sexed or homonormative, and it's not a fact that that is why bugchasing is controversial. Those are just opinions. The ACLU/Greteman claim is at least framed as the presentation of the opinion of one academic, but the same can't be said for the Ashford opinion. Isthistwisted (talk) 04:00, 12 March 2022 (UTC)

I still disagree. I think the premise (that gay activism has historically diminished in its anti-liberalism) and reasoning are well-accepted in sexuality studies. Like I said, you're free to start attributing the claim to the author; I don't care (though I think it's incorrect and a false sense of protecting wikivoice) as long as a meaningful part of bugchasing literature isn't erased. Urve (talk) 04:46, 12 March 2022 (UTC)

"gay activism has historically diminished in its anti-liberalism" is not the premise. The premises are 1) that LGBT activism de-sexes homosexuals, and 2) that controversy among gay activists about bugchasing is due to said de-sexed ambitions. These are opinions, and controversial ones at that, which cannot be reported responsibly without being framed as singular viewpoints. I fixed it. Isthistwisted (talk) 06:36, 12 March 2022 (UTC)

I think the issues are the same, and are both mainstream thought in sexuality studies. The edit isn't inaccurate (I was worried that the word "claimed" would be brought in here, which is a poor way to attribute, but that didn't happen!), so I won't object. Thanks for editing and your thoughts. I appreciate them. Urve (talk) 06:39, 12 March 2022 (UTC)

They’re not the same issue. I believe that mainstream gay activism has been de-sexed for a long time, but I don’t believe that that’s the root of the controversy about bugchasing. Bugchasing is controversial because it’s a very dangerous paraphilia that is disturbing in its eroticization of death and disease. Not because it’s a sexual phenomenon. The view that the ACLU is homonormative does not naturally precipitate the view that controversy around bugchasing is about de-sexing homosexuals. Isthistwisted (talk) 17:12, 12 March 2022 (UTC)

You can believe or not believe whatever you want. But Wikipedia is guided by reliable sources, not editorial judgments. This is the same issue above as people saying the idea of bugchasing is outdated because they personally think PrEP would have eliminated it. There's nothing wrong with what personal belief (I disagree but that's immaterial) - it's just that this website isn't a blog to make your case on why a certain thing is true or untrue, but instead about recording what others have already said of it. Urve (talk) 06:25, 13 March 2022 (UTC)

Do you feel like my edits are me using Wikipedia as a “blog to make [my] case”? Isthistwisted (talk) 08:30, 13 March 2022 (UTC)

This is an old comment now, however @Isthistwisted: was correct here. @Urve: you should not use wikivoice, stating opinions as fact, in Wikipedia. You argued "But Wikipedia is guided by reliable sources, not editorial judgments". Somewhat. You are welcome to cite opinions, but you must clarify who stated them: e.g. "X argues Y". The relative prominence of the opinion is also important in deciding whether or not a source or claim is being given undue weight. Simply putting in the claim as fact was improper. Please see WP:WIKIVOICE for an understanding on the point isthistwisted was making. Zenomonoz (talk)

Zenomonoz: No, they were not correct in their wholesale removal of the paragraph. You know, the edit that led to this discussion. But thanks for the lecture. Four tildes to sign your comments. Urve (talk) 06:16, 23 May 2023 (UTC)

Urve Removal was justified. It more or less claimed that the Human Rights Campaign was hiding the truth due to their quote "liberal politics". They were justified in criticising an article which attributed 25% of HIV infections to bugchasing without any evidence, a claim which subsequent scholars have refuted. It isn't a lecture, only trying to be helpful. Highlighting the guidelines for interested editors is useful. Zenomonoz (talk) 07:35, 23 May 2023 (UTC)

No, the removal of a prominent viewpoint in reliable sources is not "justified" just because you disagree with their criticism of the HRC. I'm not really interested in rehashing year-old edits with you. Urve (talk) 08:11, 23 May 2023 (UTC)

Lolllllllllllll Isthistwisted (talk) 17:06, 30 May 2023 (UTC)

Neutrality

I have a lot of problems with this article's neutrality. Specifically, it is unduly dismissive of gay activism that questions the reality of whether bugchasing really happens. The only reference to this mainstream position is a presentation of criticism of it, from C. Ashford and A. Greteman, at the end of the 'Group Dynamics' section. Also underplays criticism of the '03 Rolling Stone piece.

Statements like "bugchasing spaces reinforce certain notions of masculinity" and "the physical characteristics of HIV infection are similar to pregnancy" from the 'Group Dynamics' section are simply not objective, and should not simply be stated as fact. They should be presented as particular academic views, and considered alongside alternate views, if they are to be included at all (which... I'm not convinced).

This article needs help, so I marked it in hopes that editors will contribute to fix it. Isthistwisted (talk) 08:33, 16 April 2022 (UTC)

Your complaint is based on what, exactly? Bugchasing does happen, and it's rare; Ashford and Greteman are not the only reliable sources that say this in the article. What do you want done about the "criticism of the '03 Rolling Stone piece"? If you want us to debunk their fabricated numbers, that's done in the article immediately after we explain what the piece said. Freeman's analysis, however, did not only count bugchasers: it included all men who engaged in barebacking, regardless of motivation or attempts to seek out HIV infection, reporting them all together as bugchasers. Authorities that Freeman cited have since claimed he fabricated their statements, and his data have been widely criticized How is the physical characteristics of HIV infection are similar to pregnancy a "neutrality" issue, if it's not even a particularly contentious claim and it's what reliable sources say ... the source is just saying it can take a few months for HIV infection to become noticeable, like it can take a few months for pregnancy to be noticeable. (Garcia-Iglesias cites people like Dean here.) I hedged and attributed some things here, but these complaints are bordering on promoting a false balance that does not reflect what reliable sources say about the prevalence, existence, and characteristics of bugchasing. Urve (talk) 12:44, 16 April 2022 (UTC)

"the physical characteristics of HIV infection are similar to pregnancy" is a very contentious claim, one made by a singular source. I don't have the energy to repeat myself here. Everything I said stands. I'm not going to edit war with you; keep the NPOV tag off your precious propaganda if you so insist. Isthistwisted (talk) 01:16, 17 April 2022 (UTC)

Two aspects of this article on this (rather unsettling) subject seem 'off' to me. Not sure if it's about neutrality but instead of starting a new topic I felt it best to add it to the existing discussion here.

• First of all I'm wondering if there is any data in the sources cited, about straight men and/or women who practice bugchasing or have this fetisj/share this sexual taboo? I have no acces to the source material myself. To me it seems that starting the 'Motivation and activity' paragraph stating that all bugchasers are MsM seems to validate HIV and Aids as a 'gay' disease which of course it isn't.
• The last line of the same paragraph seems to be a paradox. It states: "Some men incorporate taking PrEP alongside bugchasing behavior, others experiment with bugchasing while on PrEP, and others view it as emasculating and refuse to use it". As PrEP protects against contracting Hiv (or at least much more so than (only) using condoms logically one can't at the same time use this method of safer sex / protection AND at the same time 'bugchase'.

Jaap-073 (talk) 08:00, 5 June 2024 (UTC)

1. I'll look at the source tomorrow, but I doubt it. Bugchasing, per the literature, really is an MSM phenomenon.
2. A lot of bugchasing is gestural and fantastical, not literal or earnest pursuit of the disease. The article discusses this and how a fetishist's behavior may not match his stated desire. Zanahary (talk) 08:38, 5 June 2024 (UTC)

Thank you. Jaap-073 (talk) 10:14, 5 June 2024 (UTC)

Wiki article on Rolling Stone article

File:Rolling Stone issue 915 3 February 2003 reimagined 1.jpg

The cover of issue 915 of Rolling Stone presented "Bug Chasers" as a feature story

• Bug Chasers: The men who long to be HIV+

Where the Rolling Stone article is mentioned I put a link to a wiki article about it. Thoughts in general? Bluerasberry (talk) 04:07, 27 June 2022 (UTC)

If you mean thoughts on inclusion, then good. If you mean thoughts on the article itself, it's total bunk. Urve (talk) 04:46, 27 June 2022 (UTC)

Request for incidence

What is the incidence of bugchasing? What is the best source?

I see that the 2003 claim from Bug Chasers: The men who long to be HIV+ is repeated here, which puts the number at 25% of all HIV infections. Is there a later estimate? Bluerasberry (talk) 04:13, 27 June 2022 (UTC)

None that I'm aware of. Garcia Iglesias is publishing a book this year about bugchasing, though, which might have that information. He's not really a social scientist though, so it may not be included. Urve (talk) 04:43, 27 June 2022 (UTC)

Bluerasberry, following up on this. Have you found anything? I looked again briefly:

• A recent article touches on the quantitative research on bugchasing, and it only cites authorities up to 2007. (García-Iglesias, Jaime (February 2021). "Writing bugchasing ethnoperformance: Creative representations of online interactions". Sexualities. 24 (1–2): 154–175. doi:10.1177/1363460719896967.)
• There is a 2014 study that looks at gift giving prevalence and gives a wide range. It is primary, and may run afoul of WP:MEDRS, though I am still undecided on that part. (Klein, Hugh (22 October 2014). "Generationing, stealthing, and gift giving: The intentional transmission of HIV by HIV-positive men to their HIV-negative sex partners". Health Psychology Research. 2 (3). doi:10.4081/hpr.2014.1582.)

Obviously, I am not too enthused about using either of these. FWIW, the presentation of the 25% figure is supposed to be with great skepticism; if it doesn't read as skeptical to you, feel free to edit. García-Iglesias's book comes out in October, but I don't know if it answers this. Urve (talk) 23:39, 7 July 2022 (UTC)

@Urve: That 2014 study is not a bad paper but those numbers are meant for research development, not public health communication. I do not see those numbers applying to this wiki article.

I suppose the paper I would like is a broad survey of fetishes. Instead of applying an incidence to bugchasing, a survey could list a lot of fetish behavior and put bugchasing in a comparative range as more common or less common than other behaviors including those ones I listed in the section "Concepts confused here". That would be a way to communicate incidence without having a number. I looked for papers like that because such papers would not have bugchasing in the title, but I still found nothing. My expectation is that if this were comparative, then there would be some rate for really outlandish fetishes that readers understand are uncommon, and bugchasing would be less common. I feel like the authors of these papers are in error because communicating an incidence is required, they know they are not doing this, and these papers go out communicating the idea that this is a common thing.

The fallacy here is false balance - the incidence of this is approximately 0, but since there are no measurements, these papers are treating this as if the number were much higher.

I am still looking and thinking. I am not sure what I want. Bluerasberry (talk) 11:09, 8 July 2022 (UTC)

New book on Bugchasing

• GARCIA IGLESIAS, JAIME (2022). EROTICIZING OF HIV viral fantasies. [S.l.]: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN. ISBN 978-3-031-11352-9.
• announcement - https://twitter.com/JGarciaIglesias/status/1569590807891525634

Bluerasberry (talk) 13:36, 14 September 2022 (UTC)

I skimmed and cited it. Nothing seems particularly new. Urve (talk) 14:02, 14 September 2022 (UTC)

GA Reassessment

Bugchasing

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

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Article (edit | visual edit | history) · Article talk (edit | history) · Watch • Watch article reassessment page • Most recent review

Result: It's clear that there is no consensus to delist, so let's leave it at that (my own thoughts on the matter align with LEvalyn's below). ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 10:13, 24 June 2023 (UTC)

Prose/style issues: Stylistically poor sentences include: "It is exceedingly uncommon for men to self-identify as bugchasers, but among those who do, their behavior does not consistently match this identification; instead, they often seek ambiguous sexual situations, rather than ones in which their partner is known to have HIV."

"But it existed by at least 1997, when Newsweek published an article about the subject, followed by Rolling Stone in 2003."

"However, there are four common motivating explanations."

"It may be a subject of pleasure or the ultimate taboo to overcome."

"But among bugchasers in particular, there remain several common metaphors that distinguish them from other communities among MSM: those of insemination, pregnancy, and paternity."

"But perhaps even more to the point of the metaphor, the physical characteristics of HIV infection are similar to pregnancy, as typically some time passes before either diagnosis could be established."

Overall this article has a persistent problem of presenting the posited analyses and concepts of theorists as fact in wikivoice, leading to sentences like "Since HIV is able to spread and reproduce through the sexual activity belonging to bugchasing, its cultural dimensions—institutions, norms, practices, and forms of kinship that, taken together, form a community situated around HIV status—may be transmitted through viral infection, similar to cultural propagation through birth and paternity"

This article does not meet Good Article criteria, and I think it should be reassessed (and fixed!) Isthistwisted (talk) 02:28, 15 June 2023 (UTC)

The GA criteria are lightweight, so an article with problems is perfectly acceptable. Prose issues are only a problem if they make the article not "understandable to an appropriately broad audience", not if it's awkward or amateur. I think the wording is understandable, if imperfect and imprecise. I've removed, attributed, reworked some of the stuff that bothers you since you decided to message me twice over this. With Greteman and the HRC gone, and Garcia Iglesias attributed, not sure what else there is to say about neutrality. Urve (talk) 02:59, 15 June 2023 (UTC)

I’ve never messaged you? Isthistwisted (talk) 13:24, 17 June 2023 (UTC)

Diffs: [1], [2]. -- asilvering (talk) 18:05, 17 June 2023 (UTC)

That ain’t no message, that’s a notification for a GAR on their talk page Isthistwisted (talk) 16:45, 18 June 2023 (UTC)

I am not sure what the supposed style errors are in these quoted sentences; whatever may be stylistically wrong with them, it's certainly not wrong enough that it's GA-disqualifying. I notice the nominator has made 9 edits to this article and 18 to its Talk page (making them the second-most frequent editor, behind only the article creator). It is difficult to read this nomination as anything other than a disingenuous attempt to "win" a content dispute. -- asilvering (talk) 05:15, 15 June 2023 (UTC)

How is my editing the page at odds with the sincerity of the GAR I initiated? I think the page has serious problems, as can be seen from my edits and from this reassessment. Isthistwisted (talk) 13:23, 17 June 2023 (UTC)

Garcia Iglesias expressed willingness to talk with me, and I presume any Wikipedians, about the topic. I recognize that WP:OR is uncommon but it is within the realm of possibility to have a recorded video chat with the cited expert and post it to clarify anything here. I have said before but the core problem is that this entire conversation has a bias in a bogus Rolling Stone article which spread the misinformation that a large number of bugchasing cases have been identified. This article would benefit from clarification that this is an uncommon practice. There are many really weird fetishes for which Wikipedia has no article but which are more common than this practice. I recognize the problem with the sources but I expect that any expert would say that this article is incorrect, as would anyone with lived experience.

The problem is that no one wants to assign specific numbers to this, but actually, I think they would give comparative frequency info. For example, if we cornered and expert and named a bunch of weird sexual practices that almost no one does, then they would likely say that those practices are more common than bugchasing.

I recognize that Wikipedia needs to build from sources but there is serious disinfo here that I think experts would renounce. Bluerasberry (talk) 14:21, 15 June 2023 (UTC)

Is your concern that the article misrepresents the number of people involved in bugchasing? The article is very clear that it is very rare, and explicitly states that the Rolling Stone article was bunk. "rare" is the fourth word of the lede. There are sentences like Bugchasing is a rare sexual taboo. I am not sure what further clarification could be necessary. What disinfo, specifically, is not being renounced here? -- asilvering (talk) 15:36, 15 June 2023 (UTC)

I added qualifications from García-Iglesias's new book, which I previously only skimmed. The "disinfo" insult is appreciated, thanks. Urve (talk) 20:18, 15 June 2023 (UTC)

The idea here is that the article fails criteria 1a? The article reads just fine to me. I wouldn't fail a GA for prose unless it was very challenging to understand. ~ L 🌸 (talk) 22:04, 15 June 2023 (UTC)

And 4 Isthistwisted (talk) 13:26, 17 June 2023 (UTC)

The nomination only cites prose issues. What are the npov issues? -- asilvering (talk) 18:06, 17 June 2023 (UTC)

At the end of my nomination Isthistwisted (talk) 16:46, 18 June 2023 (UTC)

That particular issue was fixed a few minutes after you submitted this reassessment, Isthistwisted. Is there any other part of the article you feel violates WP:NPOV? ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 23:46, 21 June 2023 (UTC)

Yep:

"By 2003, the concept had entered the public consciousness after Rolling Stone published "Bug Chasers: The men who long to be HIV+", an article—since widely disputed for its statistical methods—describing the practice." This seems to be derived from Octavio R. Gonzalez's claim that the article was "perhaps most responsible" for bringing the term bugchasing to the mainstream. I don't think that this sentence should present as fact in wikivoice that the Rolling Stone article brought the subculture into public consciousness, as that's not even Gonzalez's claim—and his real claim is both soft ("perhaps most responsible") and untestable (it's just one scholar's estimate, and if included, it should be presented as one scholar's estimate).

"However, four motivations have been suggested." is an original synthesis of four sources, in violation of WP:OR. The explanatory section that follows doesn't textually attribute the suggested motivations to the theorists with whom they originated. I don't think that "And fourth, bugchasing has been described as a political device and action against social norms (such as those tied to heteronormativity) through transgression of particular ideals, which in this case includes rigid conformity to safe sex practices." should be reported neutrally (that is, as an abstract idea rather than a posited theory by named scholars) (just as one example of a bad sentence in an overall problematic paragraph).

"[Bugchasers'] identities frequently do not align with their actions." is actually not a neutrality issue, but I'll include it here as an inappropriately vague phrase.

"[Barebacking and bugchasing] are not necessarily equivalent activities." erroneously implies (without a citation) that bugchasing and barebacking may be equivalent activities.

Isthistwisted (talk) 22:25, 22 June 2023 (UTC)

This seems to be derived from Octavio R. Gonzalez - no, it's from Romero-Paulo & Cuenca-Martínez, who cite Malkowski. It's worth noting that there is no requirement that what our reliable sources state be "testable". is an original synthesis of four sources - no, Romero-Paulo & Cuenca-Martínez, who cite Forsyth, say: "quienes propusieron un total de cuatro explicaciones ... para intentar dar respuesta a qué motiva para llevar a cabo la práctica del bug-chasing". I added "at least" to the qualifier, but the fact that four motivations have been suggested is not only represented in the source, but even if it weren't, it's a routine WP:CALCulation to summarize that which follows. should be reported neutrally - yes, within WP:PROPORTION to what reliable sources say on the subject -- sources generally agree that there is a political element to seroconversion for at least some bugchasers. Romero-Paulo & Cuenca-Martínez don't equivocate here: "Una de las motivaciones del bug-chaser sería la acción política." erroneously implies - does nothing of the sort (an earlier version was about subsets, but the GA reviewer found it confusing, if I remember right, so this was compromise language to get at the same idea) but since you choose to read it that way, I've changed it. I'm not interested in playing whack-a-mole; let's stop stringing this process along. Urve (talk) 02:05, 24 June 2023 (UTC)

"I'm not interested in playing whack-a-mole; let's stop stringing this process along."

Is there something you want from me? As long as I'm queried about my problems with the article, I'm going to respond honestly. If you think that engaging with my comments is "playing whack-a-mole", then by all means ignore me. But if you do care: the passages I've identified problems with are specified above :) Isthistwisted (talk) 03:37, 24 June 2023 (UTC)

You point out "problems", but I don’t see how any of these are NPOV issues that could merit delisting as a GA. (This is a GAR, not an article Talk page.) What is the editorial bias you see here? What is being given undue weight? All of these sentences (including the one you claim is uncited) are cited to RS and reported on from a reasonable distance based on whether they are facts of behaviour or interpretation/theories. ~ L 🌸 (talk) 06:24, 24 June 2023 (UTC)

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Feedback

The first sentence states Bugchasing (alternatively bug chasing) is the practice of intentionally seeking human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection through sexual activity.

Having a glance at the cited literature, many people described as 'bugchasers' have a sexual interest in the thought of acquiring HIV, but are not putting themselves in scenarios where they could feasibly acquire HIV. A "practice" describes the behavior/act, whereas "sexual interest" is more clear about the interest/paraphilia/fetish... the Jaime García-Iglesias book seems to support this distinction.

Any thoughts on how we could rephrase this? Perhaps something like "bugchasing is the practice of, or sexual interest in, acquiring HIV"... but I think it could be clearer still.

It also seems it's not all about 'acquiring HIV', but actually being HIV+.

Zenomonoz (talk) 09:24, 5 June 2024 (UTC)

@Zenomonoz: I would talk it through with you.

You have been around long enough to know how this goes - we start with a source. That 2022 book EROTICIZING OF HIV viral fantasies is as close to authoritative as I think we would find, but what would you suggest? Bluerasberry (talk) 14:17, 5 June 2024 (UTC)

Makes sense. Could we call it a paraphilia relating to the transmission of HIV? Spitballing without looking at sources here. Zanahary (talk) 21:22, 5 June 2024 (UTC)

We are unlikely to get much progress without sources to cite, but sure, some sources frame this as paraphilia - which is medical - although I think more frame it as a kink (sexuality), which includes some non-medical reasons. Note that this sentence already cites several definitions. We could check them, but I think the wiki statement is correct in that sense that the term refers to the intentional behavior, and that a particular cause is not part of the definition.

Tell me more about what you want to communicate and how. Bluerasberry (talk) 15:00, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

Upon rereading, I think you’re right. "Bugchasing" refers to the pursuit, while "bugchasers" may include those who simply eroticize the transmission of HIV and don't act to acquire it. ꧁Zanahary꧂ 04:45, 13 June 2024 (UTC)