This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Léon Degrelle article. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. |
Article policies
|
Find sources: Google (books · news · scholar · free images · WP refs) · FENS · JSTOR · TWL |
Archives: 1 |
Léon Degrelle is a former featured article candidate. Please view the links under Article milestones below to see why the nomination was archived. For older candidates, please check the archive. | ||||||||||||||||
Léon Degrelle has been listed as one of the Warfare good articles under the good article criteria. If you can improve it further, please do so. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it. | ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Current status: Former featured article candidate, current good article |
This level-5 vital article is rated GA-class on Wikipedia's content assessment scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
This article was created or improved during WikiProject Europe's "European 10,000 Challenge", which started on November 1, 2016, and is ongoing. You can help out! |
|
|
Comment
editHi,
I've previously read the french wiki of Degrelle, and I've seen he didn't continue its studies after the two first years and didn't obtain a BA. More, I have nowhere seen that he had a doctorate in law, even if he began a cursus in law.
I think you have to verify this information. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 88.189.67.117 (talk) 07:06, 30 July 2012 (UTC)
Note: In reference to the phrase "...Degrelle was excommunicated, but the excommunication was later lifted, after Degrelle's confession, by the Catholic chaplain of the Walloon Assault Brigade": There are several online refenences to Degrelle's excommunication (see the Catholic Herald Archives for Oct 1 1943 at http://archive.catholicherald.co.uk/article/1st-october-1943/1/degrelle-excommunicated and the Google archive for the Milwaukee Journal newpaer of Nov 12, 1943 at http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19431112&id=y6kWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BiMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3405,4999489) but I have a hard time understanding how a lowly Catholic battalion chaplain can overwrite the actions of a Bishop. - R Fitzgibbon — Preceding unsigned comment added by RFitzgibbon (talk • contribs) 23:46, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
I looked it up, and it seems that the excommunication was lifted later, but not by a chaplain, as RFitzgibbon has correctly pointed out. Changing the article now accordingly. Bazuz (talk) 12:54, 29 November 2012 (UTC)
- Hi BazuzHe never got a degree, I added this and gave a source (sadly it is in Dutch)Garnhami (talk) 22:03, 20 November 2019 (UTC)
Sources
editThere are four sources for the Ritterkreuzträger, but none is used by the article. One is enough. Which is more encyclopedic? --H2O(talk) 19:46, 3 November 2013 (UTC)
Recent edit
editMostly decrufting -- preserving here by providing this link; please see individual edit summaries in the article's history. K.e.coffman (talk) 05:49, 24 November 2017 (UTC)
My edits
editI've removed a chunk of material that appeared to have its origin in a hagiographical piece on the Holocaust-denial website Institute for Historical Review. Such a website can never be used as a reliable source for this article. I've also added some "citation needed" tags, and removed the over-prominent quotation from his "open letter" to the pope. We can say that he wrote such a letter, but there is no need to quote prominently from it. DuncanHill (talk) 15:56, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
- Agree. Jayjg (talk) 18:32, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
- "Such a website can never be used as a reliable source for this article." Odd. That's the way many people view Wikipedia. Except maybe students looking to crank out their papers due the next day and hoping their teachers don't check the source.
- Were you referring to sources used at the IHR site, or are you talking about their spin in their articles? I can understand not allowing their editorialized content used as a source here, but I do believe they source their articles, and if those are academically acceptable, shouldn't they be used? For example, I just went to their site and they linked to a Times of Israel story. Would the Times of Israel story be acceptable as a source for some encyclopedic entry, or would it not be acceptable since IHR included it?
- I had an edit removed once here for an incident involving the FBI. The source was the FBI. I was informed that the FBI isn't a reliable source. Because the editor didn't agree with the content politically.RRskaReb talk 23:12, 31 July 2021 (UTC)
- That seems to be the general modus operandi. If they don't agree with a web sites editors or statements in an article, it becomes an 'unreliable source' ... Meanwhile all kinds of political parties, their pressure groups as well as academic avtivists become 'reliable sources'... Their statements and conclusions just have to have some special slant. 105.9.109.204 (talk) 14:29, 27 December 2022 (UTC)
- I had an edit removed once here for an incident involving the FBI. The source was the FBI. I was informed that the FBI isn't a reliable source. Because the editor didn't agree with the content politically.RRskaReb talk 23:12, 31 July 2021 (UTC)
A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion
editThe following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion:
Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 15:38, 4 May 2019 (UTC)
Proposal to change to British English
edit@K.e.coffman and Buidhe: Because of the historical link and geographic distance between Great Britain and Belgium, and prior experience with Belgium articles, I think we should adopt British English and convert what's there now into that dialect. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 06:18, 18 September 2021 (UTC)
- I don't think that there's a strong connection to a local version of english here: the article does not currently mention the UK at all. It does already use dmy dates consistently, but I think it should use the established spelling . I use US spelling and dmy dates for most of my articles because that's what I like but have no objection to British spelling either. (t · c) buidhe 06:22, 18 September 2021 (UTC)
Hitler's statement to Degrelle
editThis ABC news article states: "«Si tuviese un hijo, me gustaría que fuese como usted», le dijo Adolf Hitler a León Degrelle en agosto de 1944, durante la entrega de la Cruz de Caballero con Hojas de Roble –Ritterkreutz–, un distintivo militar único en el III Reich." ABC is very reliable as a news outlet but it doesn't state where this claim comes from or what the support is besides Degrelle's own claim. Can we confirm this? (t · c) buidhe 19:35, 18 September 2021 (UTC)
- I myself cannot substantiate this with any *legitimate* sources. Degrelle, however, wrote about it and was quoted about it in this article until two days ago. IIRC Hitler is also supposed to have said pretty much the same thing to Hartmann and Rudel, which hardens my stance even further against even including it. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 21:44, 18 September 2021 (UTC)
Image review
editNow that the article has gone to GAN, I'm checking the licensing of the images.
- File:Léon Degrelle portrait.jpg may well be PD in Poland, but there's no indication that Poland is the source country of the image. Other likely possibilities (Belgium, Germany) have stricter copyright laws for photographs.
- File:Propaganda from Waffen-SS. SS-Division blindee "Wallonie" leader Leon Degrelle.jpg unlikely to be PD-US
- File:Léon Degrelle à Charleroi - 02.jpg no publication at least 70 years ago is listed. Even if it was published that long ago, it wouldn't be PD-US. (t · c) buidhe 20:05, 23 September 2021 (UTC)
- Vami IV just a heads up in case you missed this, it does have to be solved for the GAN to pass. (t · c) buidhe 08:39, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
- Thank you for the ping. If the Charleroi picture isn't kosher, would that mean the San Sebastian picture is also no good? –♠Vami_IV†♠ 08:52, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
- The San Sebastian one is clearly not public domain as there is a known photographer who died in 2016. But it should be OK as it was released under a free license by a legitimate archive that apparently owns the rights to it. (t · c) buidhe 12:16, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
- Well, that's good. The other cases make me very sad, though. I hate image copyright and I'm not good at source-hunting for these things. I'll scrap them the problem images from the article. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 13:07, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
- The San Sebastian one is clearly not public domain as there is a known photographer who died in 2016. But it should be OK as it was released under a free license by a legitimate archive that apparently owns the rights to it. (t · c) buidhe 12:16, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
- Thank you for the ping. If the Charleroi picture isn't kosher, would that mean the San Sebastian picture is also no good? –♠Vami_IV†♠ 08:52, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
- @Buidhe: What about this image, from Commons? --K.e.coffman (talk) 13:18, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
- File:Léon Degrelle portrait.jpg This picture is in the public domain and can be used! @Vami IV: you can thus put it back.Garnhami (talk) 13:27, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
- @Buidhe: Is File:Léon Degrelle à Charleroi - 01.jpg OK for use? –♠Vami_IV†♠ 12:11, 12 October 2021 (UTC)
- No, because no publication 70+ years ago is listed as claimed by the license. (t · c) buidhe 15:28, 12 October 2021 (UTC)
- i hate copyright law i hate copyright law i hate copyright law &ndah;♠Vami_IV†♠ 17:06, 12 October 2021 (UTC)
- I think it's ok. It doesn't have too many images, which is a common problem. (t · c) buidhe 17:36, 12 October 2021 (UTC)
- i hate copyright law i hate copyright law i hate copyright law &ndah;♠Vami_IV†♠ 17:06, 12 October 2021 (UTC)
- No, because no publication 70+ years ago is listed as claimed by the license. (t · c) buidhe 15:28, 12 October 2021 (UTC)
Drive-by comments
editExcellent work on this article. It and Rexist Party have been on my hitlist for years without, I am ashamed to say, anything really coming of it. I thought I would add some drive-by comments here, ahead of the GA process:
- Degrelle's journalistic career could use more work. In particular, his reports for the Catholic press from Mexico were very significant in forming his reputation.
- Working on that... by which I mean finding reliable sources I can access to read and then write about this. But, once I do find and obtain material for this, I'll definitely write about Degrelle's time with the Cristeros.
- The "In the Wehrmacht" section reads as slightly confused. Can it be clarified?
- Yes. I'll get on it. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 23:28, 24 September 2021 (UTC)
- Battle of the Cherkassy Pocket should be linked, and I'm not sure it can exactly be described as a "victory".
- More needs to be said, I think, about Degrelle's political activism in the 1930s. He rose to prominence through his polemics (Belgian sources tend to refer to his polemic pamphlet J'accuse M. Segers: j'accuse le ministre Segers d'être un cumulard, un bankster, un pillard d'épargne et un lâche which coined the term bankster) and his attacks on "collusion politico-financière" amid the technocratic "government of bankers" led by Georges Theunis. The current discussion of him as a corporatist only captures half of this.
- I don't disagree – I do refer to his rhetoric and its hardening of political will against Rex – but my aim in that section was to not get too into the weeds. Deciding the balance of context and the thereafter for this article has been tough, considering how much can said better, or should be said, on Rex's article. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 23:28, 24 September 2021 (UTC)
- I don't think there's any harm in more detail on this aspect. Degrelle's historical importance, arguably, lies more in his political activism in the 1930s than his wartime career... —Brigade Piron (talk) 11:06, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
- I don't disagree – I do refer to his rhetoric and its hardening of political will against Rex – but my aim in that section was to not get too into the weeds. Deciding the balance of context and the thereafter for this article has been tough, considering how much can said better, or should be said, on Rex's article. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 23:28, 24 September 2021 (UTC)
- The current article claims that Degrelle studied at the University of Namur rather than Leuven (Louvain). This seems very unlikely. What sources are there for this?
- My source for his studying at Namur is Colignon, who also mentions that by 1934 Degrelle was living in Louvain. Conway says in both of his works that Degrelle studied at Louvain, but maddeningly never gives any dates. My OR thesis atm is that he studied at Louvain while working for Wallez in 1930. If you can point me to sources to set the record straight, I would be grateful. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 23:28, 24 September 2021 (UTC)
- I do not think this is what Colignon says - I have fixed it. —Brigade Piron (talk) 11:06, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
- I am not sure why you are discussing this. There were sources that I added before regarding this statement. They seem gone now. But he did study at Louvain after he studied literature in Namur. Several masters thesis's from students at the KU Leuven state this with sources, you have the Biography of Leon Degrelle who also states this. So not sure why this is even up for debate.
- I do not think this is what Colignon says - I have fixed it. —Brigade Piron (talk) 11:06, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
- My source for his studying at Namur is Colignon, who also mentions that by 1934 Degrelle was living in Louvain. Conway says in both of his works that Degrelle studied at Louvain, but maddeningly never gives any dates. My OR thesis atm is that he studied at Louvain while working for Wallez in 1930. If you can point me to sources to set the record straight, I would be grateful. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 23:28, 24 September 2021 (UTC)
More to follow. Thanks! 13:22, 24 September 2021 (UTC)
- Thank you for these. Ron and I will get on these. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 23:28, 24 September 2021 (UTC)
- @Vami IV:, thanks for this. I have a copy of Léon Degrelle et l'aventure rexiste (1927-1940) but it'll be a few weeks before I can add much to it.—Brigade Piron (talk) 11:06, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
- @Brigade Piron: That is positively music to my ears, delay or no. If you can speak French, I also haven't fully investigated Willequet 1967, and there are lots of French books and journals I didn't use because I can't access them. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 13:05, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
- @Vami IV:: although I can understand you removed all the books/chapters Degrelle wrote, I do think you need to mention it somewhere. He was a pretty active writer and you should mention this. At least note somewhere he was very active as a propaganda writer or something like this.Garnhami (talk) 13:27, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
- This is addressed in the Legacy section. Roniiustalk to me 16:32, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
Continue?
edit- @Brigade Piron: Are you still interested in working on this article? –♠Vami_IV†♠ 05:10, 21 October 2021 (UTC)
- Sure, but I'm afraid I am rather busy IRL at the moment! —Brigade Piron (talk) 07:04, 21 October 2021 (UTC)
- All good. I'll wait for further input and a more convenient time for you :). –♠Vami_IV†♠ 14:14, 21 October 2021 (UTC)
- Sure, but I'm afraid I am rather busy IRL at the moment! —Brigade Piron (talk) 07:04, 21 October 2021 (UTC)
A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
editThe following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion:
Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 14:37, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
GA Review
editGA toolbox |
---|
Reviewing |
- This review is transcluded from Talk:Léon Degrelle/GA1. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.
Reviewer: Kusma (talk · contribs) 13:22, 8 October 2021 (UTC)
I hope to review this one over the weekend. —Kusma (talk) 13:22, 8 October 2021 (UTC)
Progress template and global comments
editGood Article review progress box
|
At first glance a well-referenced and very nice article about a not so nice person.
- Ref layout: any reason not to give the newspaper references the {{sfn}} treatment, perhaps with their own subsection?
- There's only a handful of them and I didn't want to take on anymore invisible bytes for sfnref templates for them. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 14:38, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
- Sources look very good (on cursory inspection).
- Does not look or smell like copyvio. Earwig agrees.
- Made a few more ticks.
- Images still seem complicated, depending on whether certain images have been published and whether authors are known. Apart from the one currently nominated for deletion, File:Drapeau de Rex.svg doesn't say why the original flag is PD.
- Removed –♠Vami_IV†♠ 21:03, 14 October 2021 (UTC)
- @Brigade Piron put them back in. The flag could possibly be not copyrightable by some argument like the one used for File:Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands Logo.svg, but that would need to be clarified on the licensing templates (and User:Tom-L is the one who created the SVG, but not the original creator of the flag). The other file is up for deletion, see here: c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Léon Degrelle, 1941.jpg. —Kusma (talk) 13:16, 15 October 2021 (UTC)
- @Brigade Piron: I'm sad to see the Cegesoma pic go, but copyright is copyright. I'm totally out of my gourd with the Rex flag, though. Buidhe (talk), can you advise on this? –♠Vami_IV†♠ 15:20, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
- @Vami IV, your ping didn't work: @Brigade Piron. Also, maybe we need more Belgians: does anyone know what the Threshold of originality is in Belgium? Could there be a reasonable claim that File:Drapeau de Rex.svg is below that threshold? @Fram? —Kusma (talk) 18:51, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
- Re the Rexist flag, the original design is complex enough that I would guess it's eligible for copyright protection and this source suggests that Belgium has rather low TOO. (t · c) buidhe 21:05, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
- Our best bet may be to claim the image was published before 1930 and the author is anonymous (from Etienne, Les origines du rexisme, we know that it was used by the Christus Rex publishing house before Degrelle took over, so certainly before 1930, and the image could be from before 1926). So maybe it is free after all, just improperly tagged. It could be PD in the EU (c:Template:PD-anon-70-EU) but US copyright would depend on whether it is older than 1926? —Kusma (talk) 22:08, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
- I think I'm satisfied for the purposes of this review if a note is added to the flag image explaining that it is PD in Belgium (author unknown, published more than 70 years ago) and the Cegesoma picture is removed. —Kusma (talk) 21:30, 20 October 2021 (UTC)
- Our best bet may be to claim the image was published before 1930 and the author is anonymous (from Etienne, Les origines du rexisme, we know that it was used by the Christus Rex publishing house before Degrelle took over, so certainly before 1930, and the image could be from before 1926). So maybe it is free after all, just improperly tagged. It could be PD in the EU (c:Template:PD-anon-70-EU) but US copyright would depend on whether it is older than 1926? —Kusma (talk) 22:08, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
- Re the Rexist flag, the original design is complex enough that I would guess it's eligible for copyright protection and this source suggests that Belgium has rather low TOO. (t · c) buidhe 21:05, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
- @Vami IV, your ping didn't work: @Brigade Piron. Also, maybe we need more Belgians: does anyone know what the Threshold of originality is in Belgium? Could there be a reasonable claim that File:Drapeau de Rex.svg is below that threshold? @Fram? —Kusma (talk) 18:51, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
Section by section prose and content review
editI will make detailed comments on every section here, looking at the lead last (in case any changes in the body necessitate changes in the lead).
- Early life section: sources/citation for second paragraph?
- I cannot believe I didn't notice that citation disappearing. It has been restored. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 13:48, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
- Journalistic career:
Several years after his failure
when? The following makes it look like it was before 1927, which is not several years after 1925.- Removed –♠Vami_IV†♠ 14:04, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
Degrelle had become interested in the perceived oppression of Mexican Catholics which led to the Cristero War which broke out in 1926.
Tense? ...which had led to the 1926 outbreak of the Cristero War?- Done Revised. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 14:04, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
- Link for
doctorat de troisième cycle
doesn't explain what this meant in Belgium in the 1920s.- This is one for Brigade Piron (talk). –♠Vami_IV†♠ 14:04, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
- This isn't in the source, I'm afraid, and is really an issue for the doctorat de troisième cycle article rather than this one. —Brigade Piron (talk) 16:16, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
- We don't have a doctorat de troisième cycle article, that is a redirect to Doctorate#France. After seeing fr:Grades de l'enseignement supérieur en Belgique, I guess just piping [[doctorate|doctorat de troisième cycle]] would work. Colignon writes "son existence estudiantine s'acheva... qu'il avait passé la première sous-épreuve de la deuxième année de doctorat en droit" so basically he dropped out of his law studies in the second year of the doctorate. —Kusma (talk) 20:30, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
- This isn't in the source, I'm afraid, and is really an issue for the doctorat de troisième cycle article rather than this one. —Brigade Piron (talk) 16:16, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
- This is one for Brigade Piron (talk). –♠Vami_IV†♠ 14:04, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
- Political activism:
into the a political party termed Rex or the Rexist Party
apart from the extra word, better to link Rexist Party instead of what you do right now.- Fixed That was a bizarre edit scar. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 14:04, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
- The section could maybe have a
{{main|Rexist Party}}
?- I've added an instance of Template:See also for this. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 14:04, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
- It would help to be told that the 1936 Belgian election was on 24 May, which explains why things on 3 May are hasty.
In Belgium, Degrelle formed alliances with francophone groups, then met Italian fascists and received subsidies from them
are these connected?- Yes; I've added "far-right" before "francophone groups" to underscore this. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 14:04, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
the Nazi Party which had recently come to power in Germany
that seems incorrect, the Nazis came to power in 1933.- Removed –♠Vami_IV†♠ 14:04, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
In October, Degrelle returned to Belgium
from where? As far as we know, he was in Belgium for the entire paragraph.assistance of Otto Abetz
was Abetz assisting Daye in his search or Degrelle in his life in Carcassonne? If you split the sentence you can probably clarify it. What was Abetz ambassador of at the time? You mention later that he became ambassador to France.- I've split the sentence, as advised and changed "ambassador" to "diplomat" (that was a goofy mistake; I should have noticed that Colignon nor Conway say he was an "ambassador" until he was made the Nazi ambassador in Paris). –♠Vami_IV†♠ 21:39, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
- Political agitation: I find the linking of "had been placed" odd, would suggest to either include "Belgium" in that link or to drop the general military administration link.
and convince him
"and to convince him", "and tried to convince him" would be clearer.They agreed, though only so as to not alienate Abetz, and signed an agreement
this is a bit confusing. What did they agree on before signing the agreement? Did they really agree or just pretend to agree?- An alliance, as Abetz wanted; added "They agreed to a pact". –♠Vami_IV†♠ 21:39, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
president of the Belgian Socialist Party
The Belgian Socialist Party was founded in 1945Neither Degrelle nor those he met with at this time could come to an agreement
shouldn't they come to an agreement with each other?- Revised. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 11:59, 12 October 2021 (UTC)
- Embrace of collaborationism:
By the end of 1940
is last sentence of previous paragraph and first sentence of this one.- Changed the second instance to "By 1941". –♠Vami_IV†♠ 20:57, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
Undeterred
Is this the best word?- Removed –♠Vami_IV†♠ 20:57, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
began subsidizing, appointed members to civil office, and allowed it to freely organize.
does this lack a Rex?seek Belgians enlistment
"seek Belgians enlisting" or perhaps "seek Belgian enlistment"?- Fixed Oops. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 20:57, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
- The moderates attacked Rex for being weak? That sounded odd. The only explanation I can think of is that this was because they were francophones and couldn't accept cooperation with the Flemish?
- Yes; I've changed "weak" to "impotent" to reflect this. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 20:57, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
Likely because it had been ordered to
by Berlin?- (General comment: there is quite a bit of passive voice with unknown actors.)
Walloons were considered an inferior people to the Flemish
who did this considering? Possibly better "The Nazis considered Walloons to be inferior to the Flemish" or "Hitler considered" or "Abetz considered" or ...- Done &ndash♠Vami_IV†♠ 21:21, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
Over the rest of 1942, the Legion was reduced to 150 men, and Degrelle was rapidly promoted
Did the others die? Leave? The sentence almost implies that the reduction in numbers caused Degrelle's promotion, is that intended? It is perhaps better to split the sentence, as the promotion is more connected to what comes after.- Added "by attrition". –♠Vami_IV†♠ 21:21, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
- Tense in the last sentence of Waffen-SS is off. Should be had risen/had been/had been or "During the war, ... rose/was/was".
- Exile in Spain: Was it really the Belgian government who sentenced him to death? And what crime was he found guilty of? (Some context about how collaborators were treated in Belgium after the liberation would probably help the unaware reader here).
- Yes, and for treason, I imagine. I'll return to Colignon to see if he has specifics. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 21:39, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
- Capital punishment in Belgium tells of more than two hundred collaborators who were executed after 1944, but I have never read anything systematic about the Belgian revenge on collaborators. (I know a little, but only from a comics adaptation of Hergé's biography). —Kusma (talk) 22:14, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
- Legacy:
the only leading Nazi or collaborator to escape to safety
well, that needs some qualification. Until 1960, this honour probably belonged to Adolf Eichmann (but he didn't live openly). Klaus Barbie is also a contender, or Josef Mengele. Unrepentant free Nazis included various Wehrmacht officers like Otto Ernst Remer. Would you consider Wernher von Braun as a leading Nazi? This section could also do with slightly more precise timings than "after the war".- Removed the highlighted text; I was just reproducing what my sources said. As for precise datings, Conway 1993 is generally allergic to them, especially in the pages cited there (at the very end of the book). Rodríguez 1996 also bemoans a general lack of scholarly interest in Degrelle's post-war years. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 21:21, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
- Publications: While we're here, I'd like to ask whether you have considered talking about Degrelle's book fr:Tintin mon copain and Degrelle's connections to Hergé (seems like Degrelle actually was the first person to send Hergé any American comics, and even claims to have been the inspiration for Tintin). The French article fr:Léon Degrelle does talk about this quite a bit, and our Hergé article mentions this as well.
- I didn't want to reproduce a list of Degrelle's work so as to avoid promoting fascism. As the section says, he has a long shadow in the far-right. As for Herge and Tintin, none of the sources I could access spoke of Degrelle's claims about inspiring Tintin. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 21:21, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
- Note: I've discontinued the practice of just citing sources used on other-language Wikipedia articles if I can't access and verify them. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 21:39, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
- I don't know enough about his works to have a strong opinion on whether they should be listed here. I would suggest to explore the connection to Hergé, though (they certainly both worked in the same ultra-conservative Catholic publishing house, and knew each other). Perhaps we could ask Hergé expert User:Midnightblueowl for some help here? —Kusma (talk) 21:46, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
- Links between Hergé and Degrelle are certainly mentioned in biographies of the latter. Perhaps a sentence on Degrelle's relationship with Hergé might be warranted here; although perhaps not more than that. Not a prerequisite for this article becoming a GA, I'd have thought, but something to consider adding. Midnightblueowl (talk) 09:20, 12 October 2021 (UTC)
- It is not a prerequisite, but I think it is worth adding (should this go to FA at some point in the future, I would expect it). —Kusma (talk) 10:37, 12 October 2021 (UTC)
- I as well; but again, I think the only source I have access to that mentions the connection is Colignon, and briefly. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 11:24, 12 October 2021 (UTC)
- It is not a prerequisite, but I think it is worth adding (should this go to FA at some point in the future, I would expect it). —Kusma (talk) 10:37, 12 October 2021 (UTC)
- Links between Hergé and Degrelle are certainly mentioned in biographies of the latter. Perhaps a sentence on Degrelle's relationship with Hergé might be warranted here; although perhaps not more than that. Not a prerequisite for this article becoming a GA, I'd have thought, but something to consider adding. Midnightblueowl (talk) 09:20, 12 October 2021 (UTC)
- I didn't want to reproduce a list of Degrelle's work so as to avoid promoting fascism. As the section says, he has a long shadow in the far-right. As for Herge and Tintin, none of the sources I could access spoke of Degrelle's claims about inspiring Tintin. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 21:21, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
In August, Jewish community leaders Max Mazín and Alberto Benasuly introduced the Catalan lawyer Jorge Trías Sagnier to Violeta Friedman, a Romanian-born survivor of Auschwitz
andConsidering the case, Trías realized
which case? There's some context and introduction missing. Why do we need these Jewish community leaders? Did Violeta Friedman sue Degrelle?- Yes; revised and expanded upon. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 20:17, 13 October 2021 (UTC)
- Further reading: why do you recommend we read this book and why didn't you use it as a source?
I'll leave you with these comments for now and will come back for the lead and perhaps a second pass through. Overall a nice and well-researched article, I've learned quite a bit... —Kusma (talk) 21:12, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
- Lead section:
Rex contested the 1936 Belgian general election
It isn't obvious that "Rex" and "the Rexist party" are the same thing. You could add (Rex) after the first mention of the Rexist party to fix this.gained him the status of being the model for foreign collaborators
simplify. "turned him into a model for foreign collaborators" or something.then to Spain, where he crash landed in May 1945
maybe add "by plane" to clarify.Degrelle was stripped of his citizenship
the lead makes it sound like this was in 1944, but the body says in 1945.- Revised. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 23:08, 14 October 2021 (UTC)
- Second pass of everything else:
Bouillon, in the province of Luxembourg and
either drop the comma or add one after Luxembourg.- Doctorat de troisième cycle: as I said, pipe to doctorat or remove link, but don't use a redirect that is only France-related.
- Journalistic career section: is the Édouard Degrelle here the father or the brother who is mentioned later?
- The father; I've changed that bit of prose to scotch that confusion. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 23:48, 14 October 2021 (UTC)
- Waffen-SS: The brother Edouard Degrelle does not have an accent aigu? After his murder, we have
German authorities, including Himmler, who Degrelle wrote to request the retaliatory killing of 100 Belgian civilians,[127] ignored Degrelle
which should be simplified: Degrelle wrote to Himmler to request ... The request was ignored by the German authorities, but Rexists ...- Indeed, no, no accent. Neither Colignon nor Conway use one for Edouard's name. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 23:48, 14 October 2021 (UTC)
- Fine. Still need to sort the sentence about Himmler. —Kusma (talk) 13:07, 15 October 2021 (UTC)
- Sorted. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 17:12, 18 October 2021 (UTC)
fleeing then-ongoing Liberation of Belgium
fleeing the? fleeing from the?- Exile in Spain:
given control of any Belgian territory
hmm, seems the control wasn't there to give? "promised control"?- Changed. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 23:48, 14 October 2021 (UTC)
- Personal life: section should be with the rest of the biography, so before Legacy.
- I've asked about the significance of Further Reading.
- I assume that biography is in #Further reading rather than cited as a source because Brigade Piron (talk) couldn't access it. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 22:45, 14 October 2021 (UTC)
- Vami_IV is right. It is, as far as I know, the only full-length biography of Degrelle and it got quite favourable reviews. I think we need to include it. —Brigade Piron (talk) 12:16, 15 October 2021 (UTC)
- OK, I'm happy if you have seen positive reviews. I just wanted to make sure this isn't some random pro-Nazi book that was added a million revisions ago. I don't like putting things into "Further reading" unless we actually want to recommend them to the reader. —Kusma (talk) 13:06, 15 October 2021 (UTC)
- Vami_IV is right. It is, as far as I know, the only full-length biography of Degrelle and it got quite favourable reviews. I think we need to include it. —Brigade Piron (talk) 12:16, 15 October 2021 (UTC)
- I assume that biography is in #Further reading rather than cited as a source because Brigade Piron (talk) couldn't access it. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 22:45, 14 October 2021 (UTC)
- External links: why these? The German newspaper clippings seem mostly redundant with the better secondary sources, and the Belgium WWII source is by Martin Conway and in French, also possibly redundant, but better images.
- Removed –♠Vami_IV†♠ 23:48, 14 October 2021 (UTC)
- The succession box for the SS Division Wallonien is a bit pointless.
- Removed I agree. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 23:48, 14 October 2021 (UTC)
I think that's all I have. —Kusma (talk) 21:45, 14 October 2021 (UTC)
- @Kusma: How are we looking? –♠Vami_IV†♠ 16:52, 18 October 2021 (UTC)
- @Vami IV,
one prose issue (Himmler and the 100 Belgian civilians) remains, andthe images aren't cleared up yet (one nominated for deletion, and the Rexist flag wasn't correctly tagged last time I checked). Other than that we're done I think. —Kusma (talk) 17:01, 18 October 2021 (UTC)
- @Vami IV,
Teodulfo Lagunero
editAccording to Muere Teodulfo Lagunero, el “millonario rojo” que trajo a Carrillo de incógnito y con peluca :
- Ejerció como abogado defensor del fascias León Degrelle.
Can you provide a better reference to change the article to something like:
- which Degrelle's lawyer Teodulfo Lagunero your ref dismissed by stating that Friedman lacked