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Name
editThe name of the Philippine main island came from the Japanese word "Luzon".‹The template Talkfact is being considered for merging.› [citation needed] —Preceding unsigned comment added by Wtmitchell (talk • contribs)
- Junk that sentence. Luzon in Japanese is Ruson. --Chris S. 23:26, 26 September 2006 (UTC)
I was startled to see this diff pop up on my watchlist. I apparently did add that and forget to sign it. The edit summary said "Needs a cite". It's since been removed but, having seen it pop up, I dug around and found Keat Gin Ooi (2004). Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor. ABC-CLIO. pp. 798. ISBN 9781576077702., which says that the name comes from the Tagalog word lusong, referring to a wooden mortar used to pound rice, that the Chinese used to call the island Liusung, that when the Europeans put it on the map the name became Luconia, and that the hard c got changed to a z at some point to approximate the original Tagalog word. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 05:01, 14 October 2010 (UTC)
It is also a Kapampangan term, and there are many instances where some tagalog words are infact from the Kapampangan language, and vice versa.--70.134.77.134 (talk) 09:37, 25 June 2011 (UTC)
See History of Luzon. Arius1998 (talk) 05:22, 7 July 2014 (UTC)
The name "Luzon" is a Spanish surname. It seems possible that if the early Portuguese explorers mapped it as "Luçonia" or "Luçon", then the Spanish changed the letter "c" to "z" giving it its present name. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 96.41.74.197 (talk) 15:09, 3 August 2014 (UTC)
The malay name of Luzon is Selurong.Kasumi-genx (talk)
other possible etymologies
editLusones- named by Spaniards after an ancient northern tribe.--Jondel 07:46, 22 October 2006 (UTC)
The above mentioned assumption by the user Jondel is very improbable.Due to the fact, that the Spanish named the island " Nueva Castilla" 15:31, 25 June 2010 (UTC)
New updates: Luzon may have been known to the Portuguese as the ' first European explorers recorded it in their charts as Luçonia or Luçon '. It is known in history books but the maps were mostprobably made by them.--Jondel (talk) 00:37, 16 November 2008 (UTC)
The name "Luzon" is a Spanish surname. It seems possible that if the early Portuguese explorers mapped it as "Luçonia" or "Luçon", then the Spanish changed the letter "c" to "z" giving it its present name. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 96.41.74.197 (talk) 15:09, 3 August 2014 (UTC)
The Chronicles of the Ming Dynasty talk about a kingdom in Luzon (吕宋国) paying levis to the Chinese Emperor.--Arnis birada (Source: http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/directory/sumita/5A-161/index.html ) 15:23, 25 June 2010 (UTC) This goes together with the precolonial Portuguese name "Luçonia". 15:33, 25 June 2010 (UTC)
- I've just added another source citation supporting its current assertion re the etymology to the article: Keat Gin Ooi (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor. ABC-CLIO. p. 798. ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 04:58, 4 August 2014 (UTC)
I also found: "Luzon stemmed from the Tagalog word Kalusunan which means the northern most part. True to its name, the island group of Luzon is in the northern most part of the archipelago; it comprises of Luzon Island itself, the islands of Batanes, Babuyan, Romblon, Masbate, Catanduanes, Marinduque, Mindoro, and Palawan. - See more at: http://ffemagazine.com/philippine-geography-description-of-luzon-visayas-and-mindanao/#sthash.4FcVPPM8.dpuf " Jidanni (talk) 23:00, 27 November 2015 (UTC) although FFemagzine publish an article about kalusunan, but the word itself "kalusunan" does not exist within the Filipino Language, if it came from lusong, this would mean "to move forward". and Filipinos never call Luzon as Kalusunan, it will always be Luzon, because the whole island of Luzon was inhabited by different speaking individuals, including katagalugan, kapampangan, kabikulan, and ilocandia which prevent the ancient civilization to name the whole single island at all. it will always be Luzon and not Kalusunan
- However Google Maps went overboard I think: https://productforums.google.com/forum/?#!topic/map-maker/1RokwAbYTfg Jidanni (talk) 23:12, 27 November 2015 (UTC)
Tribe
edit"Aeta" and "Agta" are two spellings of the same name. —Preceding unsigned comment added by MD1937 (talk • contribs) 02:27, 3 November 2007 (UTC)
Request: Map with main cities
editIt would be nice be have a map showing the main cities of the island. Thanks! Nicolas1981 (talk) 02:21, 15 November 2008 (UTC)
Regions
editI just edited the Administrative divisions section, hoping to improve the wording there. That raised some questions about its content.
- Why is MIMAROPA included here? It certainly does not lie on the island of Luzon. If it belongs here, the reason for that should be clarified. If it doesn't belong here, it should be removed.
- Why are several bits of CALABARZON (and MIMAROPA, if that stays in the article) colored anomalously on the map? If the anomalous colorings are correct, they should be explained. If not, they should be corrected.
- The map shows that the Bicol Region includes bits of geography which are not on the island of Luzon, but that is not mentioned in the article text. The article text should mention that. (I haven't edited that in because it probably goes along with the resolution of the other issues mentioned above). Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 03:53, 20 October 2010 (UTC)
- I think MIMAROPA is included because it includes Mindoro, which is part of the political area of Luzon (as opposed to Visayas or Mindanao), although this should be clarified in the text.
- I think the anomalous colourings are mean to be lakes. The ones in CALABARAON are definitely Laguna de Bay and Taal. Best to colour them white.
- Most issues here I think stem from the confusion between Luzon the island and Luzon the political unit, both of which are covered in this article. Best solution would be to clarify in the text what each statement is referring to. Chipmunkdavis (talk) 04:01, 20 October 2010 (UTC)
Chinese governor of Luzon during the Ming dynasty
editI recently demonstrated that the "Chinese governor of Luzon" is a myth originating from mistakes made by Western historians more than a century ago. The myth has been widely repeated in English-language secondary sources (including the many cited below) and has lately also been embraced and embellished in China, but this should not detract from the fact that it has no basis whatsoever in premodern Chinese sources. Please see my essay "Ko Ch'a-lao/Xu Chailao: A Mythical Ming Chinese Governor of Luzon" - Shao-yun Yang 2605:A000:1117:E2EB:6DC0:EE84:32EE:B8 (talk) 01:06, 21 August 2020 (UTC)
The Yongle Emperor instituted a Chinese Governor on Luzon during Zheng He's voyages and appointed Ko Ch'a-lao to that position in 1405.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40]
- Agoncillo, Teodoro A.; Guerrero, Milagros (1975). History of the Filipino People (4 ed.). R. P. Garcia. ISBN 9712345386. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (1962). Philippine History. Inang Wika Publishing Company. ISBN 9712345386. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Alip, Eufronio Melo (1954). Political and Cultural History of the Philippines, Volumes 1-2 (revised ed.). Alip & Sons. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Antonio, Eleanor D.; Dallo, Evangeline M.; Imperial, Consuelo M.; Samson, Maria Carmelita B.; Soriano, Celia D. (2007). Turning Points I' 2007 Ed (unabridged ed.). Rex Bookstore, Inc. ISBN 9712345386. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Bishop, Carl Whiting (1942). War Background Studies, Issues 1-7. Contributor Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); horizontal tab character in|others=at position 12 (help) - Bishop, Carl Whiting (1942). Origin of Far Astern Civilizations: A Brief Handbook, Issues 1-7. Contributor Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); horizontal tab character in|others=at position 12 (help) - Corpuz, Onofre D. (1957). The bureaucracy in the Philippines. Institute of Public Administration, University of the Philippines. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Demetrio, Francisco R. (1981). Myths and Symbols: Philippines (2 ed.). National Book Store. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Del Castillo y Tuazon, Antonio (1988). Princess Urduja, Queen of the Orient Seas: Before and After Her Time in the Political Orbit of the Shri-vi-ja-ya and Madjapahit Maritime Empire : a Pre-Hispanic History of the Philippines. A. del. Castillo y Tuazon. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Farwell, George (1967). Mask of Asia: The Philippines Today. Praeger. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Fitzgerald, Charles Patrick (1966). A concise history of East Asia. Praeger. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Ho, Khai Leong, ed. (2009). Connecting and Distancing: Southeast Asia and China (illustrated ed.). Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 9812308563. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Karnow, Stanley (2010). In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines (unabridged ed.). Random House LLC. ISBN 0307775437. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Krieger, Herbert William (1942). Peoples of the Philippines, Issue 4. Vol. Volume 3694 of Publication (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help); Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Lucman, Norodin Alonto (2000). Moro Archives: A History of Armed Conflicts in Mindanao and East Asia. FLC Press. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Liao, Shubert S. C., ed. (1964). Chinese participation in Philippine culture and economy. Bookman. Archived from the original on Nov 9, 2006. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Manuel, Esperidion Arsenio (1948). Chinese Elements in the Tagalog Language: With Some Indication of Chinese Influence on Other Philippine Languages and Cultures, and an Excursion Into Austronesian Linguistics. Contributor Henry Otley Beyer. Filipiniana Publications. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); horizontal tab character in|others=at position 12 (help) - Ostelius, Hans Arvid (1963). Islands of Pleasure: A Guide to the Philippines. G. Allen & Unwin. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Panganiban, José Villa; Panganiban, Consuelo Torres (1965). The literature of the Pilipinos: a survey (5 ed.). Limbagang Pilipino. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Panganiban, José Villa; Panganiban, Consuelo Torres- (1962). A Survey of the Literature of the Filipinos (4 ed.). Limbagang Pilipino. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Quirino, Carlos (1963). Philippine Cartography, 1320-1899 (2 ed.). N. Israel. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Ravenholt, Albert (1962). The Philippines: A Young Republic on the Move. Van Nostrand. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Sevilla, Fred; Balagtas, Francisco (1997). Francisco Balagtas and the roots of Filipino nationalism: life and times of the great Filipino poet and his legacy of literary excellence and political activism. Trademark Pub. Corp. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Spencer, Cornelia (1951). Seven Thousand Islands: The Story of the Philippines. Aladdin Books. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Tan, Antonio S. (1972). The Chinese in the Philippines, 1898-1935: A Study of Their National Awakening. R. P. Garcia Publishing Company. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Zaide, Gregorio F. (1957). The Philippines since pre-Spanish times.-v. 2. The Philippines since the British invasion. Vol. Volume 1 of Philippine Political and Cultural History (revised ed.). Philippine Education Company. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help); Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Zaide, Gregorio F. (1979). The Pageant of Philippine History: Political, Economic, and Socio-cultural, Volume 1. Philippine Education Company. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Philippines (Republic). Office of Cultural Affairs (1965). The Philippines: a Handbook of Information. Contributor National Economic Council (Philippines) (revised ed.). Republic of the Philippines, Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); horizontal tab character in|others=at position 12 (help) - Philippine Chinese Historical Association (1975). The Annals of Philippine Chinese Historical Association, Volumes 5-8 (revised ed.). Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - IAHA Conference (1962). Biennial Conference Proceedings, Issue 1. Philippine Historical Association. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - The Philippines: A Handbook of Information. Contributor Philippine Information Agency. Philippine Information Agency. 1955. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); horizontal tab character in|others=at position 12 (help)CS1 maint: others (link) - University of Manila Journal Of East Asiatic Studies, Volume 7. Contributors Manila (Philippines) University, University of Manila (revised ed.). University of Manila. 1959. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); horizontal tab character in|others=at position 13 (help)CS1 maint: others (link) - Unitas, Volume 30, Issues 1-2. Contributor University of Santo Tomás. University of Santo Tomás. 1957. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); horizontal tab character in|others=at position 12 (help)CS1 maint: others (link) - The Researcher, Volume 2, Issue 2. Contributors University of Pangasinan, Dagupan Colleges. Dagupan Colleges. 1970. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); horizontal tab character in|others=at position 13 (help)CS1 maint: others (link) - Philippine Social Sciences and Humanities Review, Volumes 24-25. Contributor University of the Philippines. College of Liberal Arts. 1959. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); horizontal tab character in|others=at position 12 (help)CS1 maint: others (link) - Philippine Social Sciences and Humanities Reviews, Volume 24, Issues 1-2. Contributors Philippine Academy of Social Sciences, Manila, University of the Philippines. College of Liberal Arts. College of Liberal Arts, University of the Philippines. 1959. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); horizontal tab character in|others=at position 13 (help)CS1 maint: others (link) - Studies in Public Administration, Issue 4. Contributor University of the Philippines. Institute of Public Administration. Institute of Public Administration, University of the Philippines. 1957. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); horizontal tab character in|others=at position 12 (help)CS1 maint: others (link) - Proceedings [of The] Second Biennial Conference, Held at Taiwan Provincial Museum, Taipei, Taiwan. Republic of China, October 6-9, 1962. Tʻai-pei. 1963. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Yearbook. 1965. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - International Institute of Differing Civilizations (1961). Compte rendu. Contributor International Colonial Institute. The Institute. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
The Chinese Ming Yongle Emperor appointed a governor over Luzon.
other
edit- Yust, Walter, ed. (1949). Encyclopaedia britannica: a new survey of universal knowledge, Volume 9. Encyclopaedia Britannica. ISBN 9712345386. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 9. Vol. Volume 9 of EncyclopÆdia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge. Contributor Walter Yust. EncyclopÆdia Britannica. 1954. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help); Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: others (link)
- Journal of Nanyang University, Volumes 5-6. Contributor 南洋大學. 新加坡南洋大學. 1971. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: others (link)
- MacNair, Harley Farnsworth (1933). The Chinese abroad, their position and protection: a study in international law and relations. The Commercial Press, Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Philippine Almanac & Handbook of Facts. 1977. p. 59. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Fu, Lo-shu (1966). Fu, Lo-shu (ed.). A Documentary Chronicle of Sino-Western Relations, 1644-1820: Translated texts. Vol. Volume 22 of Monographs of the Association for Asian Studies, Volume 1 of A Documentary Chronicle of Sino-Western Relations, 1644–1820. Translated by Lo-shu Fu (2 ed.). Published for the Association for Asian Studies by the University of Arizona Press. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help); Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. 1965. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- The World Almanac & Book of Facts. Newspaper Enterprise Association. 1901. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Harper's Pictorial History of the War with Spain. Forgotten Books. ISBN 1440071721. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Torre Villar, Ernesto De La (1981). Torre Villar, Ernesto De La (ed.). Asia and Colonial Latin America: XXX International Congress of Human Sciences in Asia and North Africa. Contributors Ernesto De La Torre Villar, Colegio de México (illustrated ed.). Colegio de México. ISBN 9681201140. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Philippines. Gobernador-General, Philippines. Governor (1919). Report of the Governor General of the Philippine Islands to the Secretary of War. U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- United States. Office of Education (1901). Report of the Federal Security Agency: Office of Education, Volume 2. U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- United States. War Dept (1899). Annual Reports of the War Department, Volume 1, Part 2; Volume 1, Part 4. U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Smith, Samuel John, ed. (1871). The Siam Repository: Containing a Summary of Asiatic Intelligence, Volume 3. Printed at S. J. Smith's office. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
miscellaneous
edit- Jagor, Fedor; et al. (2007). The Former Philippines Through Foreign Eyes (reprint ed.). Echo Library. ISBN 140681542X. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Explicit use of et al. in:|last=(help); Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Jagor, Fedor; et al. (2007). The Former Philippines Thru Foreign Eyes. Echo Library. ISBN 1406847402. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Explicit use of et al. in:|last=(help); Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Chen, Da (1923). Chinese Migrations, with Special Reference to Labor Conditions. Miscellaneous series. Vol. Volume 340 of Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, Volume 85, Issue 19 of House Documents. U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help); Invalid|ref=harv(help); More than one of|number=and|issue=specified (help)
- Morga, Antonio De (2009). The Philippine Islands, Moluccas, Siam, Cambodia, Japan, and China. Applewood Books. ISBN 1429091398. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Mendoza, Juan González de (1970). Staunton, Sir George Thomas (ed.). The History of the Great and Mighty Kingdom of China and the Situation Thereof, Volume 1. Compiled by Juan González de Mendoza, Sir George Thomas Staunton Contributor Sir George Thomas Staunton (reprint ed.). B. Franklin. ISBN 0833723618. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); More than one of|number=and|issue=specified (help)
- Jesus, Ed. C. De (1980). The Tobacco Monopoly in the Philippines: Bureaucratic Enterprise and Social Change, 1766-1880. Ateneo University Press. ISBN 9715501680. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Philippines. Civil Service Board (1906). Annual Report of the Philippine Civil Service Board to the Civil Governor of the Philippine Islands, Issue 5. Contributors United States. Philippine Commission (1900-1916), United States. Bureau of Insular Affairs. Bureau of Public Printing. ISBN 9715501680. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Gambe, Annabelle R. (2000). Overseas Chinese Entrepreneurship and Capitalist Development in Southeast Asia. Vol. Volume 9 of Sudostasien Series (illustrated ed.). LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 3825843866. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help); Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Ng, Chin-Keong (1983). Trade and Society, the Amoy Network on the China Coast, 1683-1735. NUS Press. ISBN 9971690691. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Jiang, Yonglin (2011). The Mandate of Heaven and The Great Ming Code (Asian Law Series). University of Washington Press. ISBN 0295990651. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Ooi, Keat Gin, ed. (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1 (illustrated ed.). ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1576077705. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Paz, Victor; Solheim, II, Wilhelm G., eds. (2004). Southeast Asian Archaeology: Wilhelm G. Solheim II Festschrift (illustrated ed.). University of the Philippines Press. ISBN 9715424511. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Reid, Anthony; Alilunas-Rodgers, Kristine, eds. (1996). Sojourners and Settlers: Histories of Southeast China and the Chinese. Contributor Kristine Alilunas-Rodgers (illustrated, reprint ed.). University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0824824466. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Schottenhammer, Angela, ed. (2008). The East Asian Mediterranean: Maritime Crossroads of Culture, Commerce and Human Migration. Vol. Volume 6 of East Asian economic and socio-cultural studies: East Asian maritime history (illustrated ed.). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 3447058099. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help); Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Reid, Anthony (1993). Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450-1680: Expansion and crisis, Volume 2. Vol. Volume 2 of Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450–1680 (illustrated ed.). Yale University Press. ISBN 0300054122. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help); Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Finlay, Robert (2010). The Pilgrim Art: Cultures of Porcelain in World History. Vol. Volume 11 of California World History Library (illustrated ed.). University of California Press. ISBN 0520945387. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help); Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Wink, André (2004). Indo-Islamic society: 14th - 15th centuries. Vol. Volume 3 of Al-Hind Series. BRILL. ISBN 9004135618. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help); Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Guy, John (1986). Guy, John (ed.). Oriental trade ceramics in South-East Asia, ninth to sixteenth centuries: with a catalogue of Chinese, Vietnamese and Thai wares in Australian collections (illustrated, revised ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Villegas, Ramón N. (1983). Kayamanan: The Philippine Jewelry Tradition. Central Bank of the Philippines. ISBN 9711039001. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
other
edit- The World Almanac and Encyclopedia. Press Publishing Company (The New York World). 1911. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- The Encyclopedia Americana Corporation (1919). the encyclopedia americana. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
- Woods, Damon L. (2006). The Philippines: A Global Studies Handbook (illustrated ed.). ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1851096752. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
Rajmaan (talk) 18:08, 17 February 2014 (UTC)
Kasumi-genx (talk) The Problem is Luzon is a misnomer, it might be only a part of it. Kasumi-genx (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 04:40, 17 June 2018 (UTC)
References
- ^ Ho 2009, p. 33.
- ^ Karnow 2010,
- ^ Antonio & Dallo & Imperial, & Samson & Soriano 2007, p. 113.
- ^ Lucman 2000, p. 234.
- ^ Philippines (Republic). Office of Cultural Affairs 1965, p. 14.
- ^ Alip 1954, p. 278.
- ^ Zaide 1957, p. 39.
- ^ "University of Manila Journal Of East Asiatic Studies, Volume 7" 1959, p. 59.
- ^ Agoncillo & Guerrero 1975, p. 27.
- ^ Bishop 1942, p. 29.
- ^ Bishop 1942, p. 29.
- ^ Krieger 1942, p. 28.
- ^ Philippine Chinese Historical Association 1975, p. 157.
- ^ Sevilla & Balagtas 1997, p. 294.
- ^ "Unitas, Volume 30, Issues 1-2" 1957, p. 135.
- ^ Zaide 1979, p. 91.
- ^ Liao 1964, p. 7.
- ^ Manuel 1948, p. xiv.
- ^ "The Philippines: A Handbook of Information" 1955, p. 10.
- ^ Agoncillo 1962, p. 10.
- ^ Del Castillo y Tuazon 1988, p. 97.
- ^ Quirino 1963, p. 3.
- ^ Spencer 1951, p. 14.
- ^ Ravenholt 1962, p. 34.
- ^ Yearbook 1965, p. 74.
- ^ IAHA Conference 1962, p. 125.
- ^ "The Researcher, Volume 2, Issue 2" 1970, pp. 135 & 149.
- ^ "Philippine Social Sciences and Humanities Review, Volumes 24-25" 1959, p. 123.
- ^ Panganiban & Panganiban 1965, p. 14.
- ^ Panganiban & Panganiban 1962, p. 14.
- ^ "Philippine Social Sciences and Humanities Reviews, Volume 24, Issues 1-2" 1959, p. 123.
- ^ "Proceedings [of The Second Biennial Conference, Held at Taiwan Provincial Museum, Taipei, Taiwan. Republic of China, October 6-9, 1962" 1963,] p. 478.
- ^ Demetrio 1981, p. 297.
- ^ Farwell 1967, p. 31.
- ^ "Studies in Public Administration, Issue 4" 1957, p. 1.
- ^ Ostelius 1963, p. 24.
- ^ Corpuz 1957, p. 1.
- ^ Tan 1972, p. 17.
- ^ Fitzgerald 1966, p. 262.
- ^ International Institute of Differing Civilizations 1961, p. 432.
External links modified
editHello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just added archive links to 2 external links on Luzon. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add {{cbignore}} after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add {{nobots|deny=InternetArchiveBot}} to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/20141019011022/http://www.seapots.com/home/index.php/production-centers-pottery-groups/philippines to http://www.seapots.com/home/index.php/production-centers-pottery-groups/philippines
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/20150724155957/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/dataagri.html to http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/dataagri.html
When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know.
This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).
- If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
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Cheers. —cyberbot IITalk to my owner:Online 22:08, 28 August 2015 (UTC)
Google maps has renamed this island "Kalusunan"
editGoogle maps has renamed this island "Kalusunan",
- https://www.google.com/maps/@16,121,4z
- https://www.google.com/search?q=luzon See it there on the right?
So it would be only proper to retitle and redirect this article.
Or is Google crazy?! Jidanni (talk) 22:21, 28 November 2015 (UTC)
P.S., one shouldn't need to manually put four '-' to add a bar at the end of Talk Page content!:
External links modified
editHello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified 5 external links on Luzon. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080205031106/http://www.mts.net/~pmorrow/lcieng.htm to http://www.mts.net/~pmorrow/lcieng.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090222190510/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWphilippines.htm to http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWphilippines.htm
- Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6DpMOBTiK?url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp to http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp to http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ to http://www.census.gov.ph/
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).
- If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
- If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 02:35, 28 May 2017 (UTC)
Inconsistencies between this article and Battle of Manila (1405)
editThere appears to be some factual disagreement between this article and an article I recently came across in the new page queue, Battle of Manila (1405). I'd appreciate it if someone with more knowledge of Philippine history than me could take a look. I'm not watching this page, ping me if you want me to respond signed, Rosguill talk 19:02, 11 January 2019 (UTC)
I check pages listed in Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for orphaned references in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of Luzon's orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for this article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article.
Reference named "Potet2013":
- From Rajahnate of Maynila: Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013). Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog. p. 444. ISBN 9781291457261.
- From Tondo (historical polity): Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013). Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog. p. 444. ISBN 9781291457261.
I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not. AnomieBOT⚡ 13:21, 30 May 2019 (UTC)
A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
editThe following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion:
(2018-02-07).jpg){kind=link}
Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 20:31, 5 September 2020 (UTC)
Sama-Bajau in Palawan
edit@Rene Bascos Sarabia Jr.: If you add the Sama-Bajau as an ethnic group of Luzon (in the island group sense), you will also have to add the Cuyonon, Tagbanwa, Palawano, Batak, Tau't Batu, and Tausug on Palawan, and all Mangyan groups on Mindoro. Is this really within the scope of this article? Philippine ethnographers and linguists rarely treat Palawan and Mindoro as 'satellites' of Luzon. –Austronesier (talk) 16:23, 8 August 2021 (UTC)
- Oh, ok that's inconsistent, I just put it there since the map also colored Palawan as a part of Luzon, if however, the scholarly consensus is that, Palawan is not a part of Luzon, you are welcome to erase my edits bro! Regards! :D --Rene Bascos Sarabia Jr. (talk)
- Yes, the idea of a "wider" Luzon area is mostly a political thing, due to the shifted demographics that has seen people from Luzon moving into Palawan in the last decades. –Austronesier (talk) 12:58, 9 August 2021 (UTC)
- Oh, ok that's inconsistent, I just put it there since the map also colored Palawan as a part of Luzon, if however, the scholarly consensus is that, Palawan is not a part of Luzon, you are welcome to erase my edits bro! Regards! :D --Rene Bascos Sarabia Jr. (talk)
Filipino
editMagsaliksik SA mga tradition at kultura Ng mga Luzon? Script 103.171.89.86 (talk) 12:40, 15 February 2023 (UTC)
Map overzoomed
editMap at top should show whole island. Jidanni (talk) 08:01, 12 January 2024 (UTC)
- It does show the entire island on my computer. Very little margins outside of the island, but it has every beachhead on the island. Maybe your phone/computer is zooming in? Dennis Brown 2¢ 09:34, 12 January 2024 (UTC)