Talk:Medieval music

Rewrite

This page is extremely misleading. I'm going to reword and simplify in the hopes that someone who knows this stuff well will eventually come along.

Agreed-- I know this material quite well and would be happy to make some substantive edits. I started with a couple small changes in the opening paragraphs. (for example, Gregorian chant was not only used in the mass, and was not only used by monks, so I've removed that sentence). I am also a bit put off by how the rest of the opening is focused on a teleological idea that medieval music is all about how it sets us up for later music. I would like to make some major changes there if there's no objection. AnnaKGS (talk) 17:41, 11 October 2023 (UTC)

@AnnaKGS: Go for it. You probably already know to keep edits reasonably small and self-contained, and to cite to reliable sources. (So although the inherited section heading says "rewrite", probably better to do a sequence of small changes whose end result might approach looking like a rewrite.) Good luck! Feline Hymnic (talk) 18:10, 11 October 2023 (UTC)

European

Was there any other medieval music apart from "European" ?

Depends on what you mean by medieval. I would say yes if you use it to refer to a period in time, not if you only think that Europe had a medieval period. Ethnocentricity is a big enough problem with this 'pedia, and I think we should accept that medieval (which should of course, as any fule kno, be spelt mediaeval) while a local phenomenon has a potentially global application. Certainly there was music at this time in e.g. China, India, Malaysia, and probably of a higher order than most of the din being constructed in Western Europe.user:sjc

That's actually very correct. Most of the time when music historians are talking about music of Europe's medieval era they speak of the Ars Musica and the Ars Nova, which are well defined musical periods. However, far from being a "din" there was a great deal of sophistication present, and it was on it's way to becoming a quite unique entity. In the field of music, at least, Europes cultural hegemony is quite well deserved, as it was the only culture in the world to develop a sophisticated and regular usage of Harmony. The rest of the worlds musical cultures developed a great deal of sophistication in other areas, notably india in the realm of melodic complexity, and the rhythmic complexity in much of africa's music. The Medieval period in Europe is where harmonic polyphony developed, so speaking specifically of Medieval European music is actual a useful distinction to make, particularly when it is taken to mean "the music of Medieval Europe" as I think most people would.JFQ

Salve, JFQ! It was by way of what we call a joke in my part of the world! As you probably no doubt appreciate from the rest of my comments... user:sjc

OK, I took a crack at a rewrite. It's hard not to be excessively technical with this stuff ... I kept sacred and secular separate until the ars nova, when the two streams really come together for the first time in history. Haven't written up ars subtilior yet, or said anything about the rhythmic modes, or anything at all about notation (need to do an article with some good graphics for that one). I also didn't do too much about fitting this all in with literary, artistic, and general history (the split of the papacy to Avignon had a massive effect on 14th century music, for example). OK I'm tired now... Antandrus 03:50, 1 Jun 2004 (UTC)

I think this article title was better as "Medieval European music". Hyacinth 03:41, 17 Sep 2004 (UTC)

I don't like "European." I would prefer the traditional term "Western".DrG 2005 May 5

Reorganization

I have reorganized this page, focusing on chronology. DrG 2005 May 5

Mannerism and Subtilior

Anyone mind if I remove a bit of the discussion of mannerism and complexity discussion under Ars Subtilior and replace it with the discussion of subtilitas as precision which has dominated the discussion of the period for the last 25 years (e.g., in the new Ciconia book or in Anne Stone's, "What was more subtle in the Ars Subtilior?"). Also moved Jacopo from Subtilior to Trecento: I can't think of a piece that he wrote which could vaguely be considered subtilior. (Also Ciconia only wrote one A.S. piece, so maybe he's best moved to Trecento also, or to transition to the Renaissance). --Myke Cuthbert 08:17, 14 November 2005 (UTC)

By all means: go ahead. I don't have a copy of that new Ciconia book (I've been limping along on a 70s-era Hoppin, the 1980 Grove, as well as the online Grove, for info on the subtilior). Ciconia is probably best left out of subtilior and is transitional to Renaissance in my opinion. Thanks, Antandrus (talk) 16:00, 14 November 2005 (UTC)

Peer review of Trobairitz

I've requested a PR of Trobairitz, any comments would be appreciated. Makemi 07:26, 22 March 2006 (UTC)

Too much emphasis on rhythm in "theory and notation" section?

Given that Western music notation in general was developed during the medieval period, why does the theory and notation section begin by saying that the most important advances were in rhythmic notation? What about the invention of staff notation, or even the concept of diastematic notation in general? Granted, most of the later treatises mentioned in this section made significant advances in rhythmic notation, but from about 800-1200, the most important theoretical advances were in modal theory (that is, modes classifying pitch structure, not rhythmic), the gradual development of pitch notation, and the systematization and adoption of a standard gamut. The theory/notation perspective here seems too heavily weighted toward the late medieval period. Jzmckay 18:50, 28 May 2006 (UTC)

Oh, and if people agree with this assessment, I might start an attempt at writing something to include these earlier developments. My only concern is that the "theory and notation" section is already quite long -- if a passage of similar length is added dealing with earlier theory (which I think is justified if we want to retain the level of coverage on rhythmic theory), this section might be too long for inclusion in the "overview" that opens the article. Any thoughts? Medieval music theory is certainly a huge subject and probably deserves its own article (which I'm not prepared to write at this time), but what would be best for now? Jzmckay 19:26, 28 May 2006 (UTC)

I agree, it seems like the section starts out with fairly late medieval rhythmic notation. Perhaps a shorter overview for this section, and a later, fuller section on medieval theory, where the development of rhythmic notation could be one subsection, and the development of any sort of notation another subsection (starting with heighted neumes or some-such). Mak (talk) 23:10, 29 May 2006 (UTC)

At the very least, the word "mostly" in "mostly in the conception and notation of rhythm" should go - sounds like original thought to me. To play devil's advocate for a moment, though, the emphasis is understandable; the development of rhythmic notation in medieval music actually spurred the development of new styles and genres of music (especially the Notre Dame polyphony and the ars subtilior), whereas the development of diastemic notation didn't really affect the tonality of medieval music - except perhaps to eliminate some hypothetical semitones and quartertones, which could still be suggested with a quilisma or oriscus. Presumably, the earliest medieval music was diatonic, and it pretty much stayed that way, whereas rhythmic notation led to significant changes in performance and compositional styles.

That said, you're quite right: the section on notation is incomplete. Ideally, this I say add what you want, and when the section gets big enough, we can move it to its own article and leave the essentials in this article. I'll see if I can't add something soon; there's definitely a lot to cover. Peirigill 23:31, 8 June 2006 (UTC)

Just to continue Peirigill's advocating for the devil, I would say that pitch-specific notation did have an effect on later theory and practice, since I've seen it argued (probably in Grout) that modified-organum came more from theorists not wanting to write out tri-tones, but not having the "technology" to avoid it, thus writing examples with oblique lines, rather than simply parallel lines. Also, as a Westerner, I have to remind myself that although our pitch-notation seems obvious and inevitable to me, other societies have come up with other solutions, and it did revolutionize how music was passed on, and, I would argue, conceived of. So, development of pitch-specific (or at least pitch-relativity-specific) notation is very important, and should be covered. Mak (talk) 00:35, 9 June 2006 (UTC)

The Theory and Notation section still needs editing. The lead sentence: "In music theory, the period saw several advances over previous practice, mostly in the conception and notation of rhythm" is simply incomplete. From a theoretical standpoint, modes and the gamut were completely reconceptualized over the centuries of the medieval period, and since we don't have notation before pitch notation, we can't make authoritative claims on what effect these things had on the pre-existing body of chant (though many have speculated). Arguably the structure and theory of the modes developed in medieval times had a far-reaching impact that reached well into the development of modern tonality. And since this period saw the advent of Western notation in general, saying "mostly in the... notation of rhythm" is simply wrong. Could we imagine how the musical developments allowed by rhythm that were cited by others above would have happened without the pitch notation developed in this period? Or, to be even more extreme, could we imagine how Western music would have been different had Dasian notation caught on as the primary notation for pitch (with its implicit "perfect fifth equivalence" instead of octave equivalence)?? The purported advances in rhythm (theoretical and notation) would simply have been impossible without pitch notation, and the theory of pitch essentially created the categories of modality that live on in modified forms to the present day, it seems like there should at least be a sentence or two about pitch... or at least not an opening sentence that implies that theoretical and notational advances of this time were "mostly" in rhythm. 76.118.181.158 04:19, 28 August 2007 (UTC)

I am going to start some revisions of this section par what everyone has been saying. Hopefully it will not become too big, but we'll see. --Jentolyn (talk) 04:36, 7 December 2008 (UTC)

GA Re-Review and In-line citations

Members of the Wikipedia:WikiProject Good articles are in the process of doing a re-review of current Good Article listings to ensure compliance with the standards of the Good Article Criteria. (Discussion of the changes and re-review can be found here). A significant change to the GA criteria is the mandatory use of some sort of in-line citation (In accordance to WP:CITE) to be used in order for an article to pass the verification and reference criteria. Currently this article does not include in-line citations. It is recommended that the article's editors take a look at the inclusion of in-line citations as well as how the article stacks up against the rest of the Good Article criteria. GA reviewers will give you at least a week's time from the date of this notice to work on the in-line citations before doing a full re-review and deciding if the article still merits being considered a Good Article or would need to be de-listed. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact us on the Good Article project talk page or you may contact me personally. On behalf of the Good Articles Project, I want to thank you for all the time and effort that you have put into working on this article and improving the overall quality of the Wikipedia project. Agne 03:18, 26 September 2006 (UTC)

No need

There is no need for inline citations in this article. The information presented here is "common knowledge" for those in the musicological discipline; distinct varification for all of these facts would needlessly clutter reader's screen. Internal controversy naturally persists about some of the issues this article presents, but where that is the case it is clearly delineated. As far as I'm concerned, you're welcome to take this article off of the "Good Article" list, for that in no way diminishes the "good"-ness of it; some of us, you see, are actually interested in the dissemination of knowledge, rather than merely some vigilance against "original thought" or a devout allegiance to the copyright law of the moment. 69.140.238.69 09:16, 11 February 2007 (UTC)

Recent change to the page

I just reverted this change [1] (marked as "revert") -- it appears to be a switch back to a version about six to eight months ago, but I wasn't able to find exactly which one. Could you please explain what you were trying to do? Is there a problem with the current version? The revert re-introduced numerous spelling errors, borked the interwikis and did a lot of perhaps unintended things. Thanks, Antandrus (talk) 23:34, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

Medieval music stubs

I've put a proposal in Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals/2007/March to create a new category, Category::Medieval_music_stubs incorporating at least 60 articles still at the stub level. There's currently no music-stub category for manuscripts (music-publication doesn't seem right) for music periods, etc. If you have comments or ideas or support for the proposal, I'd appreciate it added to the discussion page above. Thanks. --Myke Cuthbert 16:43, 29 March 2007 (UTC)

Semiprotected

I've semiprotected this article for a week to see if this helps slow down the incessant vandalism it receives. Let me know here or on my talk page if anyone would like it taken off. Antandrus (talk) 01:33, 25 April 2007 (UTC)

medieval music

its a shame that this article is euro-only (!) lets not judge our history according to actual trends of border controlling, as it was not the case back then. the point is: emphasis on the medieval music of the 'old world' as a whole would be needed, please. wasnt there any music in balkans back then? in russia?? anatholian ozans and ashik-tradition??? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 193.170.138.209 (talk) 16:57, 13 August 2008 (UTC)

Neo-medieval music and Mittelalter rock

If anyone is interested can someone here with any expertise tell me the difference or relation between neo-medieval music and mittelalter rock? I'm not sure if they can be used interchangeably or not but if someone could help differentiate the genres and or even help the articles that would be great. Thanks. −₪ÇɨгcaғucɨҲ₪ ^kaiden 20:30, 28 August 2008 (UTC)

And on another note, there should be something about these genres here or they could be in sub headers in a modern medieval music section. Please share your thoughts. −₪ÇɨгcaғucɨҲ₪ ^kaiden 20:30, 28 August 2008 (UTC)

Anyone? −₪ÇɨгcaғucɨҲ₪ ^kaiden 02:29, 24 November 2008 (UTC)

Some progress has been made with this, creating a Medieval folk rock article. I will get back to sorting out the issues of neo-medieval music when I find time.--Sabrebd (talk) 13:20, 15 March 2009 (UTC)

Time for a clean-up?

Unless there are major objections I plan to do a clean-up and wikifikation of this article, incorporating those points made above where possible. This will involve moving some elements to sub-articles and then producing summaries and links (the sections on this page are actually better than many of the pages on the sub-topics at the moment). Some sub-headings need expansion and some sections need more headings. I will start the process after good time for comments.--Sabrebd (talk) 13:20, 15 March 2009 (UTC)

Tidied up notes and references

Abbreviated citations into two columns ("notes"), and added relevant texts to the "references section.Shadygrove2007 (talk) 15:57, 2 June 2009 (UTC)

Semi-protection

There is vandalism of this article by IPs on a regular basis. Is it time for indefinite semi-protection? Xxanthippe (talk) 23:02, 7 April 2014 (UTC).

Edit request

"In fairness to the mostly anonymous composers of this repertoire, however, most of the surviving manuscripts seem to have been copied with extreme incompetence, and are filled with errors that make a truly thorough evaluation of the music's quality impossible."

This may or may not be true, but the way it is phrased here - without sources! - is strongly judgmental and POV. If there are no sources (which have been requested for more than two years now) to be found for this statement, it should be removed. --93.212.233.204 (talk) 22:00, 3 May 2017 (UTC)

You are absolutely right, and I have done as you request. In future, please feel free to remove challenged claims like this yourself. Be sure to leave an edit summary explaining the reason.—Jerome Kohl (talk) 06:11, 4 May 2017 (UTC)

I would have, but the article is semi-protected. (And I don't feel like registering at this point.)

So thanks for making that edit. --93.212.232.58 (talk) 06:42, 4 May 2017 (UTC)

I hadn't noticed the semi-protected status, but I would encourage you to register to enable you to participate more fully in future. And you are welcome for the edit. It was long overdue. Thanks for bringing this up.—Jerome Kohl (talk) 06:49, 4 May 2017 (UTC)

Yeah, it does seem a bit surprising that there should be trolling (or whatever) going on in an article on medieval music, of all things. :-)

Thanks for encouraging me to register, but I think at the moment I'd rather not. For the time being, I'll just participate in a small way, with some (hopefully) constructive edits here and there. --93.212.232.58 (talk) 08:23, 4 May 2017 (UTC)

External links modified

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on Medieval music. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

• Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110809090637/http://www.johnlutheradams.com/interview/endsoftheearth.html to http://www.johnlutheradams.com/interview/endsoftheearth.html
• Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20071023055933/http://www.burg-fuersteneck.de/fortbildung/mittelalter-musik to http://www.burg-fuersteneck.de/fortbildung/mittelalter-musik

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

• If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
• If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 13:28, 7 June 2017 (UTC)

External links modified

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Medieval music. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

• Added archive https://archive.is/20120712215823/http://music.indiana.edu/html/som/theory/activities/colloquium.shtml to http://music.indiana.edu/html/som/theory/activities/colloquium.shtml

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

• If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
• If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 13:57, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

External links issues

Hello, I patrol "External links" for compliance and found eight on this article. Sometimes these just creep in and sometimes an editor may add one or more to several like articles. I did not check the history nor anything past these comments at this time. While three or four might be acceptable, possibly five on larger articles with consensus, eight is just too many, so would someone please look at this? Otr500 (talk) 20:38, 28 December 2017 (UTC)

External links modified (January 2018)

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Medieval music. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

• Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100107033243/http://www.mh-trossingen.de/english/studies/early-music/medieval-and-renaissance-music.html to http://www.mh-trossingen.de/english/studies/early-music/medieval-and-renaissance-music.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

• If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
• If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 10:34, 24 January 2018 (UTC)

"caccie" or "cacce"?

@Tre di tre: Hello, All: User:Tre di tre, if I understand correctly, says that "caccie" is the plural in Italian of "cacce", and only "cacce" is correct in the four places in which "caccie" appears in this article. User:Tre di tre wants to replace "caccie" with "cacce" in the four places in which it appears here.

That usage is supported by a citation to Yudkkin (1989, p. 521.

Neither Tre di tre nor I have easy access to that book.

Might someone with reasonable access to that book clarify this?

In the meantime, I suggest that Tre di tre make this proposed change, changing the Reference to read something like, "Yudkin (1989, p. 529); note that in Italian, 'caccie' is the plural of 'cacce', and the singular seems indicated here."

If someone else checks that book and insists that the book says, "caccie", they can change the usage in that article while modifying the reference to still indicate that, "in Italian, 'caccie' is the plural of 'cacce'. The singular seems indicated here, but the references uses 'caccie'," if it does.

Comments? DavidMCEddy (talk) 18:25, 17 July 2022 (UTC)

References

• Yudkin, Jeremy (1989). Music in Medieval Europe (1st ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-608192-0.. DavidMCEddy (talk) 18:25, 17 July 2022 (UTC)

Thank you. Only to point that caccia is singular and cacce is plural. Caccie is grammarly wrong. Tre di tre (talk) 19:26, 17 July 2022 (UTC)

Main portrait

Does anyone know why there is no main image for this article? I'm sure there are a ton of musical depictions from that period. Wikieditor662 (talk) 16:30, 13 August 2024 (UTC)

Methinks someone should take a stroll through Commons! Remsense诉 16:44, 13 August 2024 (UTC)

There was a troubadour image for a bit; I removed it because the same one was already below (and is a very narrow depiction of medieval music). This is the kind of article where a collage of 3–4 images would be ideal; I would think, a monophonic chant image; secular troubadour/trouvere image; something ars nova-ish, then maybe some kind of sheet music – Aza24 (talk) 19:17, 13 August 2024 (UTC)

If medieval music should have 3 - 4 lead images, then how come the other musical eras such as Renaissance music don't? Wikieditor662 (talk) 21:16, 13 August 2024 (UTC)

Behold, WP:OTHERCONTENT! Remsense诉 21:21, 13 August 2024 (UTC)

Well, you're right, so I'll add: the thing you showed also mentioned "Articles that have been through some form of quality review—such as Featured articles, Good articles, or articles that have achieved a WikiProject A-class rating—are often a more compelling point of comparison and make a much more credible argument." The article for the entire Middle ages contains far more than just the medieval musical era, and yet it only has one image -- and it is a featured article. Wikieditor662 (talk) 21:43, 13 August 2024 (UTC)

The Middle Ages article has had endless (mostly unresolved) debates about the lead image, and is currently undergoing reassessment at Wikipedia:Featured article review, so is not really a great example. It is rather incomparable to a music period anyways. Aza24 (talk) 22:55, 13 August 2024 (UTC)

Alright, so do we need 3 - 4 lead images for the other musical eras as well? Wikieditor662 (talk) 23:09, 13 August 2024 (UTC)

No article needs any number of images, in general. We pick what suits the particular article. Remsense诉 23:20, 13 August 2024 (UTC)

Medieval music is a distinct entity from the others; the ~900 years scope is monumental compared to the next biggest (Renaissance at 200). With the others, a single image could more easily encompass the scope. Since medieval music is as much a time period and stylistic period, multiple images would be more ideal here than the others. Aza24 (talk) 23:50, 13 August 2024 (UTC)

I agree with Aza - multiple images. And the article would look better with some at the top. Maybe an image of a composer, a photograph of an instrument, perhaps being played, a bit of a manuscript, a contemporary depiction of an instrumentalist, ... various aspects, pictoral and photographic. Open to ideas of course. Antandrus (talk) 23:59, 13 August 2024 (UTC)

So here are some ideas:

Musicians in the thirteenth century

Musicians in the 12th century, this already exists in the article but we can move it to the lead

13th century Trobadour

Hildegard von Bingen, a religious Medieval composer (1151)

A Medieval instrument

Ars nova (14th Century)

and Notation (13th century)

What are you and @Aza24 thinking? Wikieditor662 (talk) 01:24, 14 August 2024 (UTC)

It'd be nice to include some monks singing, although I'm only finding Renaissance depictions on the commons. Be careful not to suggest images already in the article. Also, some of those files are rather low-quality; you may want to sort the commons categories/searches you're doing by the good/featured image indicator at the top. Aza24 (talk) 01:53, 14 August 2024 (UTC)

Alright, are any of the ones I showed good though? Wikieditor662 (talk) 02:34, 14 August 2024 (UTC)

At bare minimum I quite like the 12th-century musicians and the 13th-century notation (Nos. 2 & 7). While each is lovely to look at, I think several of the others (Nos. 3 & 6 for example) are too busy to be displayed legibly at thumbnail size alongside other images. Remsense诉 06:03, 14 August 2024 (UTC)

What about numbers 1, 4, and 5? Wikieditor662 (talk) 10:08, 14 August 2024 (UTC)

The bell seems indistinct, especially among evocative company, and I would likely unnecessarily restrain myself to one image per century. This is all very picky stuff on my part, so please feel entitled to do whatever seems like it works. Remsense诉 10:12, 14 August 2024 (UTC)

Thanks, but I'm pretty new here, so I'd rather ask what more experienced users like you and Aza24 think Wikieditor662 (talk) 10:48, 14 August 2024 (UTC)

It's good to know you can ask for help—at the same time, it seems like you know what you're doing, so I want to encourage you! Remsense诉 10:50, 14 August 2024 (UTC)

I appreciate it, although you should be aware that I've gotten in trouble for my edits in the past, so now I need to be more careful before publishing changes. Wikieditor662 (talk) 11:02, 14 August 2024 (UTC)

So have I. That's how you learn/ Remsense诉 11:12, 14 August 2024 (UTC)