The Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre (TNSTC) is a science museum and educational institution in Chennai, India. Established in 1983, it operates under the Government of Tamil Nadu's Department of Higher Education[2]. The centre serves as a hub for science education and awareness, housing several major facilities including the Periyar Science and Technology Centre, the B. M. Birla Planetarium, and various specialized galleries[3].
 | |
| Established | 1983 |
|---|---|
| Location | Gandhi Mandapam Road, Kotturpuram, Chennai, India |
| Type | Science museum |
| Visitors | 500,000+ annually[1] |
| Public transit access | Kasturba Nagar MRTS station |
| Website | tnstc |
Location
editThe centre is located on the Gandhi Mandapam Road in Kotturpuram, adjacent to the Central Leather Research Institute campus[4]. It lies in the predominantly wooded Adyar-Guindy region known as the Green Lungs of Chennai. The nearest railway station is Kasturba Nagar MRTS, located about 1 km from the centre.
History
editThe Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre was established in 1983 with financial assistance from the Government of Tamil Nadu. In 1988, the Periyar Science and Technology Centre was inaugurated as a major component of TNSTC, along with the B. M. Birla Planetarium[5].
In 2007, the centre expanded with the addition of the Solomon Victor Heart Museum[6]. The museum was inaugurated on January 19, 2007, by Union Minister Thiru. T.R. Baalu, featuring 'A Journey Through Time' exhibition in coordination with the Golden Heart Foundation, Chennai.
Facilities
editPeriyar Science and Technology Centre
editThe Periyar Science and Technology Centre, operational since 1988, is the main exhibition complex within TNSTC[2]. It houses multiple galleries and interactive exhibits focused on various aspects of science and technology.
Outdoor Parks
editThe centre maintains outdoor exhibition areas:[7]
- Science Park with interactive exhibits
- Traffic Park
- Evolution Park
B. M. Birla Planetarium
editThe B. M. Birla Planetarium, inaugurated in 1988, is a major component of TNSTC.[8] The planetarium features a 15-meter dome and seats 250 visitors. In 2019, after an 18-month renovation, the mechanical projector was replaced with a hybrid digital opto-mechanical projector offering 360-degree immersive video effects.[9]
The planetarium conducts regular shows in Tamil and English about astronomy and space science. Shows include topics such as the Solar System, sky and seasons, eclipses, Earth, Moon landing, comets, meteoroids, stellar cycle and the deep sky. The decommissioned original mechanical projector, nicknamed "The Resting Giant," remains on display within the campus after serving an estimated 6 million visitors[8].
The planetarium offers several extension activities[10]:
- Meet Your Scientist program
- Night Sky Observation sessions
- Live Science Demonstrations
- Meet Your Medical Expert sessions
- Science On Wheels mobile outreach
- Student Projects
- Courses and Training Programs
- Foreign Collaborative Programs
Halls of Science
editThe centre features several specialized galleries and exhibition spaces[11]:
- Periyar Gallery
- Defence Research Gallery
- Electronics & Communication Gallery
- Ocean Gallery
- Transport Gallery
- Life Science Gallery
- Innovation Hub Gallery
- Fun Mirrors Gallery
- India in Space Gallery
- Ramanujan Math Gallery
- Science on a Sphere
- 3D Science Theatre
- Hall of Nuclear Power
Solomon Victor Heart Museum
editPart of the 'Halls of Science', this museum displays preserved hearts of various animals including whales and elephants, demonstrating cardiac evolution.[6] The exhibition helps visitors understand the comparative anatomy of hearts across different species.
Educational Programs
editTNSTC conducts various educational activities[12]:
- Science workshops for students
- Teacher training programs
- Science competitions and fairs
- Regular lectures and demonstrations
- Special programs during National Science Day
Branches
editThe centre has established branches in Coimbatore, Vellore and Tiruchirapalli[13].
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Science centre draws huge crowds". Times of India. 15 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Network of Science Centers". National Council of Science Museums. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ "Science Centers/Cities" (PDF). Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ "Science hub at your doorstep". The Hindu. 12 January 2020.
- ^ Muthiah, S. (2014). Madras Rediscovered. Chennai: EastWest. p. 282. ISBN 978-93-84030-28-5.
- ^ a b "Heart Museum inaugurated at Birla Planetarium". The Hindu. 20 January 2007.
- ^ "Outdoor Parks". Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre.
- ^ a b "Welcoming the future, honouring the past". The Hindu. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons. 7 December 2019.
- ^ "Birla Planetarium gets a makeover". DT Next. Chennai. 8 April 2018.
- ^ "Extension Activities". Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre.
- ^ "Science Galleries". Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ "Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre". Department of Higher Education, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2023.
- ^ "TNSTC Branches". Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre.
External links
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