"O Land of the Pure" is claimed to be Pakistan's first national anthem, which was broadcast on the country's national radio on 14 August 1947.[1] An unsubstantiated claim is that it was composed by Jagannath Azad at the request of Mohammad Ali Jinnah. It was never officially adopted as Pakistan's national anthem and the current anthem was officially adopted as Pakistan's national anthem in 1954.

Tarānah-e-Pākistān
English: Anthem of Pakistan
ترانۂ پاكستان

Former national anthem of Pakistan
Also known asاے سرزمین پاک
E sarzamīn-e-Pāk
(English: "O Land of the Pure!")
LyricsJagannath Azad, 9 August 1947
Adopted14 August 1947
RelinquishedDecember 1948
Succeeded byقومی ترانہ

History

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Controversy

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For the first time in 2004, it was claimed by an Indian journalist that the first national anthem of Pakistan was written by Jagan Nath Azad, a Hindu poet from Isakhel in Mianwali, on the personal request of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.[2] It was alleged that Jinnah asked Azad to write the anthem on 11 August 1947 and that it was later approved by Jinnah as the official national anthem for the next year and a half.[3] However, this claim is historically unsubstantiated, disputed and controversial. Many historians, including Safdar Mahmood and Aqeel Abbas Jafri, reject this claim and believe that Jagan Nath Azad neither met Jinnah nor wrote Pakistan's first national anthem.[4]

Lyrics

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Urdu Roman Urdu English translation

ذرے تیرے ہیں آج ستاروں سے تابناک
روشن ہے کہکشاں سے کہیں آج تیری خاک
تندیِ حاسداں پہ ہے غالب تیرا سواک
دامن وہ سل گیا ہے جو تھا مدتوں سے چاک
اے سرزمینِ پاک

اب اپنے عزم کو ہے نیا راستہ پسند
اپنا وطن ہے آج زمانے میں سربلند
پہنچا سکے گا اسکو نہ کوئی بھی اب گزند
اپنا عَلم ہے چاند ستاروں سے بھی بلند
اب ہم کو دیکھتے ہیں عطارد ہو یا سماک
اے سرزمینِ پاک

اترا ہے امتحاں میں وطن آج کامیاب
اب حریت کی زلف نہیں محو پیچ و تاب
دولت ہے اپنے ملک کی بے حد و بے حساب
ہوں گے ہم اپنے ملک کی دولت سے فیضیاب
مغرب سے ہم کو خوف نہ مشرق سے ہم کو باک
اے سرزمینِ پاک

اپنے وطن کا آج بدلنے لگا نظام
اپنے وطن میں آج نہیں ہے کوئی غلام
اپنا وطن ہے راہ ترقی پہ تیزگام
آزاد، بامراد، جواں بخت شادکام
اب عطر بیز ہیں جو ہوائیں تھیں زہرناک
اے سرزمینِ پاک

ذرے تیرے ہیں آج ستاروں سے تابناک
روشن ہے کہکشاں سے کہیں آج تیری خاک
اے سرزمینِ پاک

Zarre tere haiñ āj sitāroñ se tābnāk
Roshan hai kahkashāñ se kahīñ āj teri khāk
Tundi-ye-hāsdān pe hai ghālib tera sivāk
Dāman vo sil gaya hai jo tha mudatoñ se cāk
E sarzamīn-e-Pāk!

Ab apne azm ko hai naya rāstah pasand
Apna vatan hai āj zamāne maiñ sarbuland
Pahonca sake ga isko nah koi bhi ab gazand
Apna alam hai cānd sitāroñ se bhi buland
Ab ham ko dekhte haiñ atārad ho ya samāk
E sarzamīn-e-Pāk!

Utra hai imtihāñ maiñ vatan āj kāmyāb
Ab hurriyat ki zulf nahīñ mahv-e-paic-o-tāb
Daulat hai apne mulk ki be had-o-be hisāb
Hoñ ge ham apne mulk ki daulat se faizyāb
Maghrib se hum ko khauf nah mashriq se hum ko bāk
E sarzamīn-e-Pāk!

Apne vatan ka āj badalne laga nizām
Apne vatan maiñ āj nahīñ hai koi ghulām
Apna vatan hai rah-e-taraqqi pe tezgām
Āzād, bāmurād javāñ bakht shādkām
Ab itr bez haiñ jo havāiñ thīñ zehrnāk
E sarzamīn-e-Pāk!

Zare tere haiñ āj sitāroñ se tābnāk
Roshan hai kahkashāñ se kahīñ āj teri khāk
E sarzamīn-e-Pāk!

The grains of thy soil are glowing today
Brighter than the stars and the galaxy
Awe-struck is the enemy by thy will-power
Open wounds are sewn; we've found a cure
O Land of the Pure!

New paths of progress, we resolve to tread
Proudly our nation stands with a high head
Our flag is aflutter above the moon and the stars
As planets look up to us be it Mercury or Mars
No harm will now come from anywhere for sure
O Land of the Pure!

The nation has tasted success at last
Now freedom struggle is a thing of the past
The wealth of our country knows no bounds
For us are its benefits and bounty all around
Of East and West, we have no fear
O Land of the Pure!

Change has become the order of the day
No one is a slave in the nation today
On the road to progress, we're swiftly going along
Independent and fortunate, happy as a song
Gloomy winds are gone, sweet freedom's in the air
O Land of the Pure!

The grains of thy soil are glowing today
Brighter than the stars and the Milky Way
O Land of the Pure!

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Another time, another anthem | Latest news, Breaking news, Pakistan News, World news, business, sport and multimedia | DAWN.COM". Archives.dawn.com. 19 September 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
  2. ^ "Lyrics of Pakistan's First National Anthem : ALL THINGS PAKISTAN". Pakistaniat.com. 19 April 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  3. ^ "Prof. Jagan Nath Azad: Creator of Pakistan's First National Anthem : ALL THINGS PAKISTAN". Pakistaniat.com. 5 June 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  4. ^ Dr. Safdar Mahmood. "Quaid-e-Azam, Jagannath Azad and National Anthem?". Jang.com.pk. Archived from the original on 9 June 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2012.English Translation: "When Quaid-e-Azam reached Karachi, Mr. Atta Rabbani was with him as his ADC and has been with him. Thanks to Allah Almighty that he is alive but it was a very hard task to reach him. After a lot of struggle i was able to meet him through Mr. Nizami. Mr. Atta Rabbani's straightforward answer was that "a person named Jagannath Azad neither met Quaid-e-Azam nor he ever heard this name from Quaid-e-Azam.""
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