The tenth federal electoral district of Michoacán (Distrito electoral federal 10 de Michoacán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eleven such districts in the state of Michoacán.[1]
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]
Suspended in 1930,[a] the district was re-established by the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[7] The restored tenth district elected its first deputy in the 1979 mid-term election.
District territory
editMichoacán lost its 12th district in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[8] the tenth district covers 208 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the south-east sector of the municipality of Morelia.[9][b] The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the state capital, the city of Morelia.[1]
Previous districting schemes
edit- 2017–2022
Between 2017 and 2022, the district's head town was at Morelia and it comprised 222 precincts in the south-east of the municipality of Morelia.[10]
- 2005–2017
Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. The tenth district's head town was at Morelia and it covered 204 precincts in the south and east of the municipality.[11][12]
- 1996–2005
Under the 1996 districting plan, the district's head town was at Morelia and it covered the southern portion of the municipality.[13][12]
- 1978–1996
The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[7] The tenth district's head town was at Quiroga to the west of the state capital and it was composed of 15 municipalities in the central part of the state:
- Acuitzio, Álvaro Obregón, Copándaro, Cuitzeo, Chucándiro, Huandacareo, Huaniqueo, Huiramba, Lagunillas, Morelos, Quiroga, Santa Ana Maya, Tarímbaro, Tzintzuntzan, and the rural portion of the municipality of Morelia.[14]
Deputies returned to Congress
editNational parties | |
---|---|
Current | |
PAN | |
PRI | |
PT | |
PVEM | |
MC | |
Morena | |
Defunct or local only | |
PLM | |
PNR | |
PRM | |
PP | |
PPS | |
PARM | |
PFCRN | |
Convergencia | |
PANAL | |
PSD | |
PES | |
PRD |
Notes
edit- ^ An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[4][5] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[6]
- ^ The remainder of the municipality makes up the 8th district.
- ^ De los Santos Torres resigned her seat on 1 February 2018.
- ^ Quintana Martínez resigned his seat on 1 March 2024
References
edit- ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Diario Oficial de la Federación, 20 de agosto de 1928" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 August 1928. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Artículo 52, reformas" (PDF). Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ Godoy, Luis. "Reelección en la Cámara de Diputados, 1917–1934" (PDF). Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Michoacán (marzo 2017)" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
- ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 281. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Michoacán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 30. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Alberto Alvarado". Constitución 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 27" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 28" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 29" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 30" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 31" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 32" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 33" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jesús Samuel Maldonado Bautista, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Salvador López Orduña, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Pablo Antonio Villanueva Ramírez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Espinosa Piña, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Laura Margarita Suárez González, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ernesto Núñez Aguilar, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Daniela de los Santos Torres, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Georgina Paola Villalpando Barrios, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Iván Arturo Pérez Negrón Ruiz, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Humberto Quintana Martínez, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Omar Francisco Gudiño Magaña, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Michoacán Distrito 10. Morelia". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. David Alejandro Cortés Mendoza, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.