Tenth federal electoral district of Michoacán

The tenth federal electoral district of Michoacán (Distrito electoral federal 10 de Michoacán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eleven such districts in the state of Michoacán.[1]

Michoacán's federal electoral districts since 2022
Michoacán under the 2017–2022 districting scheme

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

Suspended in 1930,[a] the district was re-established by the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[7] The restored tenth district elected its first deputy in the 1979 mid-term election.

District territory

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Michoacán lost its 12th district in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[8] the tenth district covers 208 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the south-east sector of the municipality of Morelia.[9][b] The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the state capital, the city of Morelia.[1]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district's head town was at Morelia and it comprised 222 precincts in the south-east of the municipality of Morelia.[10]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. The tenth district's head town was at Morelia and it covered 204 precincts in the south and east of the municipality.[11][12]

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, the district's head town was at Morelia and it covered the southern portion of the municipality.[13][12]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[7] The tenth district's head town was at Quiroga to the west of the state capital and it was composed of 15 municipalities in the central part of the state:

Deputies returned to Congress

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PP
 PPS
 PARM
 PFCRN
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
Tenth federal electoral district of Michoacán
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 [es] Martín Castrejón [es][15]
Alberto Alvarado[16]
1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 Candor Guajardo[17] 1917–1918 27th Congress
1918 Juan de Dios Avellaneda[18] 1918–1920 28th Congress
1920 Ignacio Villegas C.[19] 1920–1922 29th Congress
1922 [es] Ignacio Villegas C.[20] 1922–1924 30th Congress
1924 Efraín Pineda[21] 1924–1926 31st Congress
1926 Efraín Pineda[22] 1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 Efraín Pineda[23] 1928–1930 33rd Congress
The 10th district was suspended between 1930 and 1979
1979 Genovevo Figueroa Zamudio[24]   1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Eulalio Ramos Valladolid[25]   1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Janitzio Mújica Rodríguez Cabo[26]   1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Vicente Luis Coca Álvarez[27]   1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Carlos Ávila Figueroa[28]   1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Victoria Eugenia Méndez Márquez[29]   1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Samuel Maldonado Bautista [es][30]   1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Salvador López Orduña[31]   2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Pablo Villanueva Ramírez[32]   2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 José Luis Espinosa Piña[33]   2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Laura Suárez González[34]   2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Ernesto Núñez Aguilar[35]   2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Daniela de los Santos Torres [es][36][c]
Georgina Paola Villalpando Barrios[37]
  2015–2018
63rd Congress
2018 Iván Arturo Pérez Negrón Ruiz[38]   2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Carlos Quintana Martínez [es][39][d]
Omar Francisco Gudiño Magaña[40]
  2021–2024
2024
65th Congress
2024[41] David Alejandro Cortés Mendoza[42]   2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[4][5] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[6]
  2. ^ The remainder of the municipality makes up the 8th district.
  3. ^ De los Santos Torres resigned her seat on 1 February 2018.
  4. ^ Quintana Martínez resigned his seat on 1 March 2024

References

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  1. ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Diario Oficial de la Federación, 20 de agosto de 1928" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 August 1928. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  5. ^ "Artículo 52, reformas" (PDF). Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  6. ^ Godoy, Luis. "Reelección en la Cámara de Diputados, 1917–1934" (PDF). Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  7. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  8. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  9. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Michoacán (marzo 2017)" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  12. ^ a b "Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  13. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 281. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Michoacán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 30. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Alberto Alvarado". Constitución 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 27" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 28" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 29" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 30" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 31" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 32" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 33" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jesús Samuel Maldonado Bautista, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Salvador López Orduña, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Pablo Antonio Villanueva Ramírez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Espinosa Piña, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  34. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Laura Margarita Suárez González, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ernesto Núñez Aguilar, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  36. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Daniela de los Santos Torres, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  37. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Georgina Paola Villalpando Barrios, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  38. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Iván Arturo Pérez Negrón Ruiz, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  39. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Humberto Quintana Martínez, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  40. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Omar Francisco Gudiño Magaña, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  41. ^ "Michoacán Distrito 10. Morelia". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  42. ^ "Perfil: Dip. David Alejandro Cortés Mendoza, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

19°42′N 101°11′W / 19.700°N 101.183°W / 19.700; -101.183