Wikipedia

Timeline of major famines in India prior to 1765

The timeline of major famines in India prior to 1765 covers major famines recorded in India between 1900 BC and 1765 AD. The famines included here span the entirety of the Indian subcontinent, currently comprising the Republic of India, Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The year 1765 is chosen as the end date as that was the start of the colonial period.

Timeline

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Chronological list of famines in India between 1900 BC and 1765 AD
Year Area affected Mortality (if known)
Between 1900 BC and 1300 BC[1] Harappan civilization Unknown
Between 1100 BC and 500 BC[1] Vedic kingdoms Unknown
500s BC[1] Northern India Unknown
Between 500 BC and 322 BC[1] Northern India Unknown
Between 322 BC and 297 BC[1] Magadha Unknown
269 BC[2] Kalinga 100,000+
Between 200 BC and 1 AD[3] Indian subcontinent 9,000,000
Between 1 AD and 200 AD[3] Indian subcontinent 1,000,000
Between 200 and 400[3] Indian subcontinent 13,000,000
600s[4] Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu Unknown
700s[3] Indian subcontinent 7,000,000
800s[3][5] Indian subcontinent 5,000,000
917–918[6] Kashmir Unknown
1054[7] Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu Unknown
1335–1342[8] Delhi 2,000+
1396-1407[4] South India Unknown
1396-1407[9] Deccan Unknown
1460[10] Deccan Unknown
1509[11][12] Bangalore (to possible Coromandel Coast) Unknown
1520[13] Deccan to South India Unknown
1521[14][15] Malabar Coast, Afghanistan Unknown
1525-26[16][17][18][19] Gujarat, Multan Unknown
1528[20] Ahmednagar Unknown
1534[21][22][23] Kashmir Unknown
1539-40[24][25][26] Cambay Unknown
1540-42[27][28][29] Sindh Unknown
1544[30][31] Parava Unknown
1550 (roughly)[32][33] Kollam, Punjab Unknown
1555-56[34][35][36][37][38] Delhi Unknown
1557[39] Cochin Unknown
1564[40] Goa Unknown
1570 (roughly)[41][42][43][44] Cambay, Fishery Coast, Tamil Nadu, Goa Unknown
1572[45] Sirhind Unknown
1574-75[46][47][36][48] Gujarat, Bengal, Bihar, Scarcity in UP Unknown
1576[49][50] Kashmir Unknown
1577[51][52] Kutch, Punjab Unknown
1578[53][54] Bikaner Unknown
1591[55] Goa Unknown
1595-98[56][57][58][59][60] Punjab, Doab Unknown
1613[61] Udaipur Hill Tracts Unknown
1614-16[62][63][64][65][66] Doab, Mewar (only 1614, roughly) Unknown
1616-17[67][68][69][70] Kashmir Unknown
1618-19[71][72] Southern Mughal Empire, Coromandel Unknown
1619[73] Goa Unknown
1622[74][75][76] South East India (since 1620) Unknown
1626[77] Fishery Coast Unknown
1628[78] Masulipatam Unknown
1629-32[79] Deccan Unknown
1630[80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93] Entire India 7,400,000+
1631[94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104] Entire India (continuation from 1630)
1632-3[105][106][107][108][109] Entire India (continued from 1630)
1635[110] Northern India Unknown
1636[111][112] South-East India, Punjab Unknown
1640-41[113][114][115] Central India, South-East India Unknown
1641 (or 1642)[116][117][118] Kashmir Unknown
1642[119][120][121] East Coast of India Unknown
1644[122] Madurai to Coromandel Coast Unknown
1646-48 (till 1647 in Madurai to Coromandel Coast)[123][124][125][126][127][128] Madurai to Coromandel Coast, Punjab Unknown
1647[129] Agra to Ahmedabad Unknown
1648-49[130][131] Madurai to Coromandel Coast Unknown
1649[132] Goa Unknown
1650-51[133][134] North-Central India Unknown
1651[135] Kashmir Unknown
1658-61[136][137][138][139][140] Northwest to East India Unknown
1659-61[141][142][143][144] South-East India Unknown
1661[145][146][147][148][149][150] Central North India, Mewar Unknown
1662-63[151][152][153][154] Eastern Bengal Unknown
1663-64[155][156][157][158] Punjab to Gujarat, South-East India Unknown
1665[159][160][161] Jaipur Unknown
1669-70[162][163] Bombay Unknown
1670-71[164][165][166] Bihar, Bengal 100,000+
1671-73[167][168] Deccan (Bombay Karanatak) Unknown
1673-75[169][170][171] Madurai to Gingee, Gujarat Unknown
1678[172][173][174] Marwar, Madurai Unknown
1681[175][176] Negapatnam, Marwar Unknown
1682[177][178] Ahmedabad Unknown
1685-6 (only 1685 in Kashmir)[179][180][181][182][183][184][185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193] Kashmir, Southern India Unknown
1685-1689[194][195][196][197][198][199][200][201][202][203][204][205][206][207][208][209][210] South-East India, Deccan (only 1687), Golconda (1685-1687) Unknown
1688[211][212] Mandi state, Delhi (possibly) Unknown
1690[213] Gujarat Unknown
1694-1697 (till 1695 in Gujarat to Rajasthan, till 1697 in Coromandel Coast, 1696–7 in Marwar to North Gujarat)[214][215][216][217][218][219][220] Coromandel Coast, Gujarat to Rajasthan, Marwar to North Gujarat Unknown
1699-1700[221] Satara Unknown
1702-1704[222][223][224][207][225] Deccan Unknown
1703[226] Thurr and Parker, Sindh Unknown
1705-1707 (only 1705 in Marwar)[227][228] Deccan, Marwar Unknown
1708-1709[196][229][230][231][232][233] Southern India Unknown
1710-1712[234][235] Calcutta, East Coast Unknown
1711-12 (only 1711 in Jaipur)[236][237][238][239] Jaipur, Coromandel Coast Unknown
1713[240] Osmanabad (possibly to Nanded) Unknown
1716[236] Jaipur Unknown
1717-1720 (only till 1719 in Gujarat)[196][241][242][243][244][245][246][247][248][249] Madras to Madurai, Gujarat Unknown
1721-1723[250] Canavay, Mysore Unknown
1723-24 (possibly Gujarat in 1723)[251][252] Kashmir, Gujarat (possibly) Unknown
1727-1728[253][254][255][256][257][258][259] Tamil Nadu Unknown
1729[260][261][262][263][264] South-West India, Coromandel Coast Unknown
1730[265] Ludhiana Unknown
1731-1732 (only 1731 in Coromandel Coast and Kashmir)[266][267][268][269][270][271][272][273][251] Gujarat, Coromandel Coast to Orissa, Kashmir Unknown
1733-1736[274][275][266][276][277][278][279][280] Madras (extended to South-East India by 1734) Unknown
1737-1738[281][196][282][283][284][285][266][286] East Coast, Malwa to Ahmedabad Unknown
1738[287][288][289][290][291] Coromandel Coast to Tanjore (since 1737), Bengal Unknown
1739[292][293] Delhi Unknown
1741[294][295][296] Eastern Tamil Nadu Unknown
1742-43[297] Gujarat Unknown
1745[298][299][300][301] Kashmir, Nara area in Sindh (till 1752) Unknown
1746-1747[302][303][304][305][306][307][240][196][308][309][310] Gujarat, Rajasthan, Coromandel Coast, Mysore, Osmanabad Unknown
1750 (or 1751)[311] Bellary Unknown
1751[312] East Gujarat Unknown
1752-1755[301] South-West Sindh Unknown
1753-54[313] Rohtak (in Haryana) Unknown
1754[314] Kashmir Unknown
1755[315][316][317][318][319][320] Kashmir, South-East Tamil Nadu (till 1756) Unknown
1756[321][322][323] Gujarat, Marwar, Adoni Unknown
1757[324] Kutch Unknown
1758[325] Punjab Unknown
1759-1761[326][327][328][329][330][331][196] Punjab (since 1758), Kutch to Sindh (till 1760), east Tamil Nadu (till 1760) Unknown
1761[332][333][334][335][336][337] Bengal, Mewat, parts of Rajasthan Unknown
1762[338] Multan Unknown
1763[339] Mewar, Rajasthan Unknown
1765[315] Kashmir Unknown

References

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  331. ^ Pillai, A.R. (1928). The Diary of Ananda Ranga Pillai: Translated From the Tamil ...(Vol. 12). p. 36.
  332. ^ Calendar Of Persian Correspondence (Vol. 1). 1911. pp. 110, 116.
  333. ^ Long, James (1869). Selections from unpublished records of government ... Bengal (Vol. 1). p. 255.
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  335. ^ "The First Protestant Missionary to Bengal". The Calcutta Review: 155. January–June 1847.
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  337. ^ Kumar, Mayank (2008). "Situating the Environment: Settlement, Irrigation and Agriculture in Pre-colonial Rajasthan". Studies in History. 24: 227. doi:10.1177/025764300902400204. S2CID 55528641.
  338. ^ Punjab District Gazetteers: Multan District, Part A. 1926. pp. 279–80.
  339. ^ Tod, James (1920). Annals and antiquities of Rajasthan (Vol. 1). p. 497.

Works cited

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