The Toll House Inn was an inn located in Whitman, Massachusetts, established in 1930 by Kenneth and Ruth Graves Wakefield. The Toll House chocolate chip cookies are named after the inn.[1]
| Toll House Inn | |
|---|---|
 The restored sign of the Toll House Inn, with a commemorative plaque underneath | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Address | 362 Bedford Street |
| Town or city | Whitman, Massachusetts |
| Country | U.S. |
| Coordinates | 42°04′15″N 70°56′54″W / 42.0709°N 70.94825°W |
| Opened | 1930 |
| Demolished | 1984 |
| Owner | Ruth Graves Wakefield |
History
editContrary to its name and the sign, which still stands despite the building having burned down in 1984, the site was never a toll house, and it was built in 1817, not 1709. The use of "toll house" and "1709" was a marketing strategy.[2]
Ruth Wakefield cooked all the food served and soon gained local fame for her desserts. According to early accounts, Wakefield created the first chocolate chip cookie using a bar of semi-sweet chocolate made by Nestlé while adapting her butter drop dough cookie recipe.[3][4][5][6] In 1938, Wakefield and her assistant, Sue Brides, used chocolate after wanting to "do something a little more interesting with" their already popular butterscotch nut cookie.[7]
The new dessert soon became very popular. Wakefield contacted Nestlé and they struck a deal: the company would print her recipe on the cover of all their semi-sweet chocolate bars, and she would get a lifetime supply of chocolate. Nestlé began marketing chocolate chips to be used especially for cookies.[citation needed] Wakefield wrote a cookbook, Toll House Tried and True Recipes, that went through 39 printings.[6]
Wakefield died in 1977, and the Toll House Inn burned down from a fire that started in the kitchen on New Year's Eve 1984.[8] The inn was not rebuilt. The site, at 362 Bedford Street, is marked with a historical marker and mounted restored sign.[9] Although there are many manufacturers of chocolate chips today, Nestlé still publishes Wakefield's recipe on the back of each package of Toll House Morsels.[10]
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Toll House Inn Restaurant, Route 18, Whitman, Massachusetts, prior to destruction in 1984 fire
References
edit- ^ Toll The Original Chocolate Chip Cookie Archived 2021-08-08 at the Wayback Machine by Aimee Tucker on New England Today Food, March 26, 2020
- ^ "Classic cookie creators". South Shore Living. SS living. Nov 2011. Archived from the original on 2013-10-05..
- ^ "Toll House Cookie History – Invention of Toll House Cookies". Idea finder. Archived from the original on 2009-03-17. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
- ^ "The Nestlé Toll House Story". Very Best Baking. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-09-21.
- ^ "Ruth Wakefield: Chocolate Chip Cookie Inventor". Women Inventors. Archived from the original on 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
- ^ a b "Inventor of the Week Archive: Chocolate Chip Cookie". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 2003-04-03. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
- ^ "Baker's daughter reveals 'real recipe' for Toll House chocolate chip cookies". WCVB5. June 21, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-12-27. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
- ^ Stack, James (January 6, 1985). "A landmark burns". The Boston Globe..
- ^ Fontes, Kristina. "A Taste of Old Colony History: Bake historical recipes with Old Colony History Museum". Taunton Daily Gazette. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ "Nestle Toll House Chocolate Chip Cookies - Recipe File". Cooking For Engineersaccess-date=2018-05-26. Archived from the original on 2017-10-07. Retrieved 2017-10-06.