Lieutenant Tom Cecil Noel MC* (12 December 1897 – 22 August 1918) was a British First World War infantry officer turned aerial observer, notable for winning a Military Cross for bravery on both land and air. In conjunction with his pilots, he was credited with 24 victories over enemy aircraft, consisting of 12 destroyed, 1 captured, and 11 (2 shared) 'out of control'.[1] He is considered a non-pilot ace.
Tom Cecil Noel | |
|---|---|
| Born | 12 December 1897 Ashwell, Rutland, England |
| Died | 22 August 1918 (aged 20) Near Westrozebeke, Belgium |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army Royal Air Force |
| Years of service | 1914–1918 |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Unit | King's Own Scottish Borderers No. 20 Squadron RFC/RAF |
| Battles / wars | First World War • Western Front |
| Awards | Military Cross & Bar |
| Relations | Gerard Noel (grandfather) |
Family background and education
editNoel was born in Ashwell,[2] Rutland, the oldest of three sons[3] born to Gerard Cecil Noel (1864–1925) and Madeline Edith Clifton (1867–1946). His grandfathers were Gerard James Noel and Thomas Henry Clifton.[4] He was educated at Eton College.[3]
Military service
editNoel was commissioned as a second lieutenant (on probation) in the 3rd Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers on 12 December 1914 (his 17th birthday),[5] and was confirmed in his rank on 4 September 1915.[6]
He served in France on the Western Front, and on 26 September 1917 was awarded the Military Cross.[7] His award was gazetted on 8 January 1918, the citation reading:
- Lt Tom Cecil Noel, K.O.S.B., Spec. Res.
- "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Previous to laying a forming-up tape for his battalion he reconnoitred the ground under exceptionally difficult circumstances, under heavy hostile fire. Later, he successfully and accurately laid the tape, and throughout the action of the following day led his men with the utmost ability and contempt of danger, setting a splendid example to all."[8]
Noel was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps, to serve in No. 20 Squadron RFC as an observer/gunner in Bristol F.2B two-seater fighters. He gained his first aerial victory on 19 January, driving down an Albatros D.V out of control south-west of Roeselare, with pilot Captain N. V. Harrison.[1] He was officially appointed a flying officer (observer) on 26 March 1918, with seniority from 4 January,[9] and the next day gained his second victory, destroying another D.V west of Cappy, with pilot Lieutenant R. G. Bennett. From then on he was paired with Captain Dennis Latimer, with whom he gained his remaining 22 victories, with one in April, 13 in May, and four each in June and July.[1] On 22 August 1918, Noel was flying with Latimer when they were shot down by Leutnant Willi Nebgen of Jasta 7. Noel was killed and Latimer was captured.[10]
Noel was awarded a bar to his Military Cross, which was gazetted posthumously on 13 September 1918 for "conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. In four days he and his pilot destroyed seven enemy machines and drove down three out of control. His courage and skill are of the first order, and of inestimable value to his squadron."[11]
Noel was originally buried by the Germans at Westrozebeke, but was re-interred at the Perth (China Wall) Cemetery in Ypres, Belgium, in October 1924.[12] In Rutland he is commemorated in St Peter and St Paul's Church, Exton,[13] and on the war memorials at St Nicholas' Church, Cottesmore,[14] St Peter and St Paul's Church, Great Casterton,[15] and All Saints' Church, Little Casterton;[16] in the village of Exton he also appears on the base of the war memorial cross to the dead of Exton and Whitwell and to relatives of the Earl of Gainsborough, including Maurice Dease VC.[17][18] He has a memorial plaque in the grounds of Eton.[19]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Tom Cecil Noel". The Aerodrome. 2015.
- ^ "Lieutenant Tom Cecil Noel". Leicestershire War Memorials. 2015.
- ^ a b "Noel, Lieutenant Tom Cecil". Rutland Remembers. 2015.
- ^ Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage. Vol. 2 (107th ed.). Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. p. 1506. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
- ^ "No. 29007". The London Gazette. 15 December 1914. p. 10700.
- ^ "No. 29284". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 September 1915. p. 8816.
- ^ "No. 30308". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 September 1917. p. 9978.
- ^ "No. 30466". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 8 January 1918. p. 632.
- ^ "No. 30650". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 April 1918. p. 4972.
- ^ "Dennis Latimer". The Aerodrome. 2015.
- ^ "No. 30901". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 September 1918. p. 10899.
- ^ "Casualty Details: Noel, Tom Cecil". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. 2015.
- ^ "Exton (St Peter and St Paul's Church)". Rutland Remembers. 2015.
- ^ "Cottesmore War Memorial (St. Nicholas' Church)". Rutland Remembers. 2015.
- ^ "Great Casterton War Memorial (St Peter and St Paul's Church)". Rutland Remembers. 2015.
- ^ "Little Casterton War Memorial and Churchyard (All Saints Church)". Rutland Remembers. 2015. (moved here from the Methodist Chapel at Toll Bar in the parish)
- ^ "Exton and Whitwell War Memorial, Exton". Rutland Remembers. 2015.
- ^ "Exton and Whitwell War Memorial" Grantham Journal Saturday 7 October 1922, page 11
- ^ "War Memorial: Lt T C Noel MC (WMA-41537)". Imperial War Museums. 2015.