Francis Xavier Truong Buu Diep (Vietnamese: Phanxicô Xaviê Trương Bửu Diệp or Cha Diệp, January 1, 1897 – March 12, 1946) was a Vietnamese Catholic priest who served the people of Bạc Liêu Province.[1]

Trương Bửu Diệp
A statue of Father Diệp in Tắc Sậy parish.
Born(1897-01-01)January 1, 1897
DiedMarch 12, 1946(1946-03-12) (aged 49)
Bạc Liêu, Cochinchina, French Indochina

History

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Born on January 1, 1897, in An Giang Province, Diep was ordained in 1924 after completing his studies at Phnom Penh Major Seminary in Cambodia.[2]

Upon his return to Vietnam, Diep taught at a local seminary and served as a pastor of Tắc Sậy parish for 16 years.[3] He also founded many parishes in Cambodia and Vietnam.[4]

Father Diệp was arrested and killed in 1946 by two of three Japanese soldiers who, after the 1945 surrender of Japan, defected to Cao Đài general Cao Trường Phát. Earlier, Father Diệp enlisted French land surveyors to help Tắc Sậy's church reclaim illegally occupied lands and earned the hatred of Boss Cận, the occupier. Boss Cận went to general Phát and accused Father Diệp and other Christians of colluding with the French who would exterminate the Cao Đài. General Phát's two Japanese subordinates and other Cao Đài soldiers imprisoned the Christians in a barn and plotted to burn them all alive, yet Father Diệp offered himself to be killed alone so other Christians could live; so the Japanese murdered him, mutilated his body, and threw his naked body into a shallow pool. Father Diệp's body was later drawn out and buried. Shocked by those two Japanese's atrocities and fearing they would likewise kill him, General Phát later had all three Japanese killed.[5]

Canonization

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In 2012, investigation was made to prepare for the canonization of Father Diep.[6]

On October 31, 2014, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith issued a nihil obstat statement approving the process for Father Diep's canonization.[7]

Memorial

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On March 12, 2016, Can Tho Diocese held the 70th anniversary of Father Diep's death. The event was attended by a large number of bishops – including Bishop of Can Tho Diocese, Stephen Tri Bửu Thiên; Bishop of Da Lat Diocese, Anton Vũ Huy Chương; Bishop of My Tho Diocese, Pierre Nguyễn Văn Khảm; and Bishop of Da Nang Diocese, Joseph Châu Ngọc Tri.[8]

Legacy

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Referred to as Father Diep, he is venerated by devotees and even non-Christians in the Mekong Delta. His shrine in Bạc Liêu is a pilgrimage destination. Some report that they were healed after praying for his intercession and visiting his shrine.

Although Catholic, because of his supposed "supernatural powers," he is also worshipped by people of folk religions, sometimes alongside non-Christian Indigenous Vietnamese divinities.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ "Open Letter". Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  2. ^ Vu, J. B. "Devotion to Fr.Diep, Martyred Priest in Vietnam – Asia & Pacific – International – News". Catholic Online. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  3. ^ "people flock to tomb of vietnamese priest". ucanews.com. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  4. ^ "ASIAN JOURNAL a San Diego original. The 1st Asian Journal in Ca,USA. A Filipino American weekly. Online | Digital | Print Editions". asianjournalusa.com. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  5. ^ "Đức Hồng Y Phạm Minh Mẫn Và Những Người Kể Về Cha Phanxicô Trương Bửu Diệp (Cardinal Phạm Minh Mẫn and other narrators about Father Francisco Trương Bửu Diệp)" Hội Ái Hữu Thức Hoá Miền Đông Hoa Kỳ (Friendly Society of Thức Hoá – Eastern United States). (in Vietnamese)
  6. ^ Source: Văn phòng Cáo Thỉnh Viên vụ án phong thánh cha Phanxicô Xaviê Trương Bửu Diệp chính thức lên tiếng. Read more here: [1].
  7. ^ "Vatican chấp thuận việc tiến hành hồ sơ tuyên thánh cho cha Trương Bửu Diệp". VietCatholic. December 5, 2014.
  8. ^ THÁNH LỄ KHAI MẠC GIỖ LẦN THỨ 70 CHA F.X. TRƯƠNG BỬU DIỆP