Trachia is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.[1]
| Trachia | |
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| Shell of Trachia limatulata (syntype at MNHN, Paris) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Superfamily: | Helicoidea |
| Family: | Camaenidae |
| Subfamily: | Camaeninae |
| Genus: | Trachia E. von Martens, 1860 |
| Type species | |
| Helix asperella L. Pfeiffer, 1846 | |
| Synonyms | |
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These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka,[2] Sabah and Singapore.[3][4]
Species
editThe following species are recognized.[5]
- Trachia albicostis (Pfeiffer, 1860)
- Trachia asperella (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
- Trachia clarus (Godwin-Austen, 1888)
- Trachia contracta (Benson, 1864)
- Trachia cordieri (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)
- Trachia crassicostata (Benson, 1848)
- Trachia diestalmena (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1908)
- Trachia emensus (Godwin-Austen, 1888)
- Trachia fallaciosa (Férussac, 1832)
- Trachia footei Stoliczka, 1873
- Trachia hardouini (de Morgan, 1885)
- Trachia lambineti (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1899)
- Trachia limatulata (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)
- Trachia nangporensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1860)
- Trachia nilagirica (Pfeiffer, 1846)
- Trachia pilisparsa (E. von Martens, 1885)
- Trachia proxima (Férussac, 1832)
- Trachia pudica (Godwin-Austen, 1891)
- Trachia reinachae (C. R. Boettger, 1908)
- Trachia ruginosa (Férussac, 1832)
- Trachia serpentinitica Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015
- Trachia smithi (Bock, 1881)
- Trachia sordida (L. Pfeiffer, 1842)
- Trachia trochalia (Benson, 1861)
- Trachia wrayi (de Morgan, 1885)
- Species brought into synonymy
- Trachia balansai (Morlet, 1886): synonym of Chloritis balansai (Morlet, 1886)
- Trachia delibrata (Benson, 1836): synonym of Bouchetcamaena delibrata (Benson, 1836) (superseded combination, unaccepted combination )
- Trachia durandi (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900): synonym of Chloritis durandi (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) (subsequent combination)
- Trachia froggatti Ancey, 1898: synonym of Westraltrachia froggatti (Ancey, 1898) (original combination)
- Trachia gabata (A. Gould, 1843): synonym of Chloritis gabata (A. Gould, 1843) (unaccepted combination )
- Trachia marimberti (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900): synonym of Chloritis marimberti (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) (subsequent combination)
- Trachia monogramma Ancey, 1898: synonym of Trachia froggatti Ancey, 1898: synonym of Westraltrachia froggatti (Ancey, 1898) (original combination)
- Trachia nasuta (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908): synonym of Chloritis nasuta (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909) (subsequent combination)
- Trachia norodomiana (Morlet, 1883): synonym of Trichochloritis norodomiana (Morlet, 1883) (subsequent combination)
- Trachia orthocheila Ancey, 1898: synonym of Westraltrachia derbyi (Cox, 1892) (junior synonym)
- Trachia penangensis Stoliczka, 1873: synonym of Trichochloritis penangensis (Stoliczka, 1873) (original combination)
- Trachia pseudomiara (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908): synonym of Bellatrachia pseudomiara (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909) : synonym of Trichochloritis pseudomiara (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909)
- Trachia vittata (Müller, 1774): synonym of Pseudotrachia vittata (O. F. Müller, 1774) (unaccepted combination)
References
edit- ^ "Taxon details – Trachia E. von Martens, 1860". WoRMS. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- ^ "Sri Lankan snail diversity". Sri Lanka Species Database. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
- ^ "A sighting of a rare snail, Trachia pudica from Singapore". Retrieved 25 February 2019.
- ^ Vermeulen, J. J.; Liew, T. S.; Schilthuizen, M. (2015). "Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species". ZooKeys (531). Zookeys. 2015 Nov 2;(531):1–139: 1–139. Bibcode:2015ZooK..531....1V. doi:10.3897/zookeys.531.6097. PMC 4668911. PMID 26692803.
- ^ "MolluscaBase taxon details - Eurychlamys Godwin-Austen, 1899". MolluscaBase. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
- Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: 16 July 2017.
- Schileyko, A. A. (2018). On the genus Trachia auct. (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae). Ruthenica. 28(4): 169–174
External links
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trachia.
- On the genus Trachia auct. (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae)
- Transfer of 210Po from plant to a land snail species and related risk
- Effect of aestivation on food utilization in the freshwater snail Pila glbosa
- Albers, J. C.; Martens, E. von. (1860). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. Ed. 2. Pp. i–xviii, 1–359. Leipzig: Engelman
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