Nickname(s) | Blue Tigers[1] | ||
---|---|---|---|
Association | All India Football Federation | ||
Confederation | AFC (Asia) | ||
Sub-confederation | SAFF (South Asia) | ||
Head coach | Stephen Constantine | ||
Most caps | Sunil Chhetri (91)[2] | ||
Top scorer | Sunil Chhetri (51)[2] | ||
Home stadium | Various | ||
FIFA code | IND | ||
| |||
FIFA ranking | |||
Current | 132 2 (9 March 2017) | ||
Highest | 94[3] (February 1996) | ||
Lowest | 173[4] (March 2015) | ||
First international | |||
Pre-independence: Australia 5–3 India (Sydney, Australia; 3 September 1938) Post-independence: India 1–2 France (London, England; 31 July 1948) | |||
Biggest win | |||
Australia 1–7 India (Sydney, Australia; 12 December 1956) India 6–0 Cambodia (New Delhi, India; 17 August 2007) | |||
Biggest defeat | |||
Soviet Union 11–1 India (Moscow, Soviet Union; 16 September 1955) | |||
Asian Cup | |||
Appearances | 3 (first in 1964) | ||
Best result | Runners-up: 1964 |
The India national football team represents India in international football and is controlled by the All India Football Federation. Under the global jurisdiction of FIFA and governed in Asia by the AFC, the team is also part of the South Asian Football Federation. The team, which was once considered one of the best teams in Asia, had its golden era during the 1950s and early 1960s. During this period, under the coaching of Syed Abdul Rahim, India won gold during the 1951 and 1962 Asian Games, while finishing fourth during the 1956 Summer Olympics. This cemented the nation as one of the best teams in the world at the time.
India have never participated in the FIFA World Cup, though the team did qualify for the World Cup in 1950 after all the other nations in their qualification group withdrew. However, India themselves withdrew prior to the tournament beginning. The team has also appeared three times in the Asia's top football competition, the AFC Asian Cup. Their best result in the continental tournament occurred in 1964 when the team finished as runners-up. India also participate in the SAFF Championship, the top regional football competition in South Asia. They have won the tournament six times since the tournament began in 1993.
Despite India not reaching the same heights since their golden era, the team has seen a steady resurgence since the beginning of the twenty-first century. Besides the SAFF Championship triumphs, under the guidance of Bob Houghton, India won the restarted Nehru Cup in 2007 and 2009 while also managing to emerge victorious during the 2008 AFC Challenge Cup. The Challenge Cup victory allowed India to once again qualify for the Asian Cup for the first time in 27 years.
History
editEarly years
editFootball teams consisting of entirely Indian players started to tour Australia, Japan, Indonesia, and Thailand during the late 1930s.[6] After the success of several Indian football clubs abroad, the All India Football Federation (AIFF) was formed in 1937. The national team played their first match as an independent nation in 1948 in the first round of the 1948 Summer Olympics against France. Using mainly barefooted players, India were defeated 2–1 in London.[6]
Golden years (1950s–1960s)
editIn 1950, India managed to qualify for the 1950 FIFA World Cup, which was scheduled to take place in Brazil.[7] This was due to all their opponents during qualifying withdrawing from the pre-tournament qualifiers.[7] However, India themselves withdrew from the World Cup before the tournament was to begin. The All India Football Federation gave various reasons for the team's withdrawal, including travel costs, lack of practice time, and valuing the Olympics more than the World Cup.[7]
Despite the reason given out from the AIFF, many historians and pundits believe India withdrew from the World Cup due to FIFA imposing a rule banning players from playing barefoot.[8][9] However, according to the then captain of India, Sailen Manna, the story of the team not being allowed to play due to wanting to play barefoot was not true and was just an excuse to cover up the real reasons the AIFF decided not to travel to Brazil.[7] Since then, India has not come close to qualifying for another World Cup.[10]
Despite not participating in the World Cup in 1950, the following years after, from 1951 to 1964, are usually considered to be the "golden era" of Indian football. India, coached by Hyderabad City Police head coach Syed Abdul Rahim, became one of the best teams in Asia.[11] In March 1951, Rahim lead India to their first ever triumph during the 1951 Asian Games. Hosted in India, the team defeated Iran 1–0 in the gold medal match to gain their first trophy.[12] Sahu Mewalal scored the winning goal for India in that match.[12] The next year India went back to the Olympics but were once again defeated in the first round, this time by Yugoslavia and by a score of 10–1.[13] Upon returning to India, the AIFF made it mandatory for footballers to wear boots.[6] After taking the defeat in Finland, India participated in various minor tournaments, such as the Colombo Cup, which they won three times from 1953 to 1955.[14]
In 1954, India returned to the Asian Games as defending champions in Manila. Despite their achievement three years prior, India were unable to go past the group stage as the team finished second in Group C during the tournament, two points behind Indonesia.[15] Two years later, during the 1956 Summer Olympics, India went on to achieve what is still considered the team's greatest result. The team finished in fourth place during the Summer Olympics football tournament, losing the bronze-medal match to Bulgaria 3–0.[16] The tournament is also known for Neville D'Souza's hat-trick against Australia in the quarterfinals. D'Souza's hat-trick was the first hat-trick scored by an Asian in Olympic history.[16]
After their good performance during the Summer Olympics, India participated in the 1958 Asian Games in Tokyo. The team once again finished fourth, losing the bronze-medal match to Indonesia 4–1.[17] The next year the team traveled to Malaysia where they took part in the Merdeka Cup and finished as the tournament runners-up.[18]
India began the 1960s with 1960 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers. Despite the qualifiers for the West Zone being held in Kochi, India finished last in their qualification group and thus failed to qualify for the tournament.[19] Despite the set-back, India went on to win the gold medal during the Asian Games for the second time in 1962. The team defeated South Korea 2–1 to win their second major championship.[20]
Two years later, following their Asian Games triumph, India participated in the 1964 AFC Asian Cup after all the other teams in their qualification group withdrew. Despite their automatic entry into the continental tournament, India managed to finish as the runners-up during the tournament, losing out to the hosts, Israel, by two points. This remains India's best performance in the AFC Asian Cup.[21]
Decline (1970s–2000)
editIndia returned to the Asian Games in 1966. Despite their performance two years prior during the AFC Asian Cup, India could not go beyond the group stage as the team finished third, behind Japan and Iran.[22] Four years later, during the 1970 Asian Games, India came back and took third place during the tournament. The team defeated Japan 1–0 during the bronze-medal match.[23]
In 1974, India's performance in the Asian Games once again sharply declined as they finished the 1974 edition in last place in their group, losing all three matches, scoring two, and conceding 14 goals in the first round.[24] India then showed steady improvement during the 1978 tournament, finishing second in their group of three. The team were then knocked-out in the next round, finishing last in their group with three defeats from three matches.[25] The 1982 tournament proved to be better for India as the side managed to qualify for the quarter-finals before losing to Saudi Arabia 1–0.[26]
In 1984, India managed to qualify for the AFC Asian Cup for the first time since their second place triumph in 1964. During the 1984 tournament, India finished in last place in their five team group in the first round.[27] India's only non-defeat during the tournament came against Iran, a 0–0 draw.[27]
Despite India's decline from a major football power in Asia, the team still managed to assert its dominance as the top team in South Asia. India managed to win the football competition of the South Asian Games in 1985 and then again won the gold medal in 1987.[28] The team then began the 1990s by winning the inaugural SAFF Championship in 1993.[29] The team ended the 21st century by winning the SAFF Championship again in 1997 and 1999.[29]
Resurgence (2000–2011)
editIndia's first competitive matches of the 21st century were the 2002 FIFA World Cup first round qualifiers. Despite a very bright start, defeating the United Arab Emirates 1–0, drawing Yemen 1–1, as well as two victories over Brunei, including a 5–0 victory in Bangalore, India finished a point away from qualification for the next round.[30] In 2003, India took part in the 2003 SAFF Championship. The team qualified for the semi-finals but fell to Bangladesh 2–1.[31]
Later in 2003, India participated in the Afro-Asian Games being held in Hyderabad. Under the coaching of Stephen Constantine, India managed to make it to the final of the tournament after defeating Zimbabwe, a team ranked 85 places above India in the FIFA rankings at the time, 5–3.[32] Despite the major victory, during the gold-medal match India were defeated 1–0 by Uzbekistan U21.[33] Due to this achievement, Constantine was voted as the Asian Football Confederation's Manager of the Month for October 2003. The tournament result also gave India more recognition around the country and around the world.[32]
Constantine was replaced by Syed Nayeemuddin in 2005 but the Indian head coach only lasted for a little over a year as India suffered many heavy defeats during the 2007 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers.[34] During this time India were defeated 6–0 by Japan, 3–0 by Saudi Arabia and Yemen respectively at home, and 7–1 away in Jeddah.[35] Former Malmö and China coach Bob Houghton was brought in as head coach in May 2006.[36]
Under Houghton, India witnessed massive improvement in their football standing. In August 2007, Houghton won the country the re-started Nehru Cup after India defeated Syria 1–0 in the final.[37] Pappachen Pradeep scored the winning goal for India that match. The next year, Houghton lead India during the 2008 AFC Challenge Cup, which was hosted in Hyderabad and Delhi. During the tournament, India breezed through the group stage before defeating Myanmar in the semi-finals. In the final against Tajikistan, India, through a Sunil Chhetri hat-trick, won the match 4–1. The victory not only earned India the championship but it also allowed India to qualify for the 2011 AFC Asian Cup, the nation's first Asian Cup appearence in 27 years.[38] In order to prepare for the Asian Cup, Houghton had the team stay together as a squad for eight months from June 2010 till the start of the tournament, meaning the players would not play for their clubs.[39]
India were drawn into Group C for the Asian Cup with Australia, South Korea, and Bahrain.[40] Despite staying together as a team for eight months, India lost all three of their matches during the Asian Cup, including a 4–0 defeat to Australia.[41] Despite the results, India were still praised by fans and pundits for their valiant efforts during the tournament.[41]
2011–present
editAfter participating the 2011 AFC Asian Cup, India's quest to qualify for the 2015 edition of the tournament began in February 2011 with AFC Challenge Cup qualifiers. Bob Houghton decided to change the makeup of the India squad, replacing many of the aging players from the Asian Cup with some young players from the AIFF development side in the I-League, Indian Arrows.[42] Even with a young side, India managed to qualify for the AFC Challenge Cup with ease.[43] Despite the good result though with a young side, the AIFF decided to terminate the contract of Bob Houghton.[44]
After having Dempo coach, Armando Colaco, as interim head coach, the AIFF signed Savio Medeira as head coach in October 2011.[45] Despite leading India to another SAFF Championship victory, Medeira lead India to their worst performance in the AFC Challenge Cup in March 2012. The team lost all three of their group matches, unable to score a single goal during the tournament.[46] After the tournament, Medeira was replaced as head coach by Dutchman, Wim Koevermans.[47] Koeverman's first job as head coach was the 2012 Nehru Cup. India won their third successive Nehru Cup, defeating Cameroon's B side on penalties.[48]
In March 2013, India failed to qualify for the 2014 AFC Challenge Cup and thus also failed to qualify for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup.[49] The team also failed to retain the SAFF Championship, losing 2–0 to Afghanistan in the 2013 final.[50] After more bad results in friendlies, Koevermans resigned as head coach in October 2014.[51]
By March 2015, after not playing any matches, India reached their lowest FIFA ranking position of 173.[52] A couple months prior, Stephen Constantine was re-hired as the head coach after first leading India more than a decade before.[53] Constantine's first major assignment back as the India head coach were the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. After making it through the first round of qualifiers, India crashed out during the second round, losing seven of their eight matches and thus, once again, failed to qualify for the World Cup.[54]
Kit
editStadiums
editCoaching staff
editPosition | Name |
---|---|
Head coach | Stephen Constantine |
Assistant coach | Shanmugam Venkatesh |
Goalkeeping coach | Rogerio Ramos |
Sports Scientist | Danny Deigan |
AIFF Technical Director | Savio Medeira |
Players
editCurrent squad
editThe following 24 players were called up prior to the friendly match against Cambodia and the AFC Asian Cup qualifier against Myanmar in March 2017.[55]
Caps and goals are updated as of 18 March 2017 after the match against Puerto Rico.
Recent call-ups
editThe following players have also been called up to the India squad within the last twelve months.
Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club | Latest call-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GK | Amrinder Singh | 27 May 1993 | 0 | 0 | Bengaluru FC | v. Cambodia; 22 March 2017 |
GK | Laxmikant Kattimani | 3 May 1989 | 0 | 0 | Mumbai | v. Bhutan; 13 August 2016 |
DF | Subashish Bose | 18 August 1995 | 0 | 0 | Mohun Bagan | v. Cambodia; 22 March 2017 |
DF | Rino Anto | 3 January 1988 | 6 | 0 | Bengaluru FC | v. Puerto Rico; 3 September 2016 |
DF | Keegan Pereira | 7 November 1987 | 1 | 0 | Bengaluru FC | v. Puerto Rico; 3 September 2016 |
DF | Chinglensana Singh | 23 November 1996 | 0 | 0 | Shillong Lajong | v. Puerto Rico; 3 September 2016 |
DF | Aiborlang Khongjee | 9 December 1987 | 8 | 0 | Shillong Lajong | v. Bhutan; 13 August 2016 |
DF | Koushik Sarkar | 8 February 1994 | 0 | 0 | Unattached | v. Bhutan; 13 August 2016 |
MF | Pronay Halder | 25 February 1993 | 8 | 0 | Mohun Bagan | v. Cambodia; 22 March 2017 |
MF | Seityasen Singh | 12 March 1992 | 4 | 0 | DSK Shivajians | v. Cambodia; 22 March 2017 |
MF | Anthony D'Souza | 2 March 1987 | 0 | 0 | Churchill Brothers | v. Cambodia; 22 March 2017 |
MF | Isaac Vanlalsawma | 15 September 1996 | 0 | 0 | Shillong Lajong | v. Cambodia; 22 March 2017 |
MF | Bikash Jairu | 12 March 1982 | 8 | 0 | East Bengal | v. Puerto Rico; 3 September 2016 |
MF | Alwyn George | 3 January 1992 | 5 | 0 | Bengaluru FC | v. Puerto Rico; 3 September 2016 |
MF | Arjun Tudu | 1 January 1990 | 0 | 0 | Services | v. Puerto Rico; 3 September 2016 |
MF | Germanpreet Singh | 24 June 1996 | 0 | 0 | Minerva Punjab | v. Puerto Rico; 3 September 2016 |
MF | Vinit Rai | 10 October 1997 | 0 | 0 | Minerva Punjab | v. Puerto Rico; 3 September 2016 |
MF | Lallianzuala Chhangte | 6 August 1997 | 3 | 2 | DSK Shivajians | v. Bhutan; 13 August 2016 |
MF | David Lalrinmuana | 9 November 1992 | 0 | 0 | East Bengal | v. Bhutan; 13 August 2016 |
FW | Sumeet Passi | 18 April 1995 | 3 | 1 | DSK Shivajians | v. Cambodia; 22 March 2017 |
Past squads
editResults and schedule
editFor all past match results of the national team, see the team's results page.
2017
edit22 March 2017 Friendly | Cambodia | v | India | Phnom Penh |
17:00 IST | Stadium: Olympic Stadium |
28 March 2017 2019 ACQ | Myanmar | v | India | Yangon |
17:00 IST | Stadium: Thuwunna Stadium |
12 June 2017 2019 ACQ | India | v | Kyrgyzstan |
2018
edit27 March 2018 2019 ACQ | Kyrgyzstan | v | India |
Player records
editCompetitive records
editFIFA World Cup
editIndia have never participated in a FIFA World Cup.[56] After gaining independence in 1947, India managed to qualify for the World Cup held in 1950. This was due to Myanmar, Indonesia, and the Philippines withdrawing from qualification.[56] However, prior to the start of the tournament, India themselves withdrew due to the expenses required in getting the team to Brazil.[56] Other reasons cited for why India withdrew include FIFA not allowing Indian players to play in the tournament barefoot and the All India Football Federation not considering the World Cup an important tournament compared to the Olympics.[56]
After withdrawing from the 1950 FIFA World Cup, India didn't enter the qualifying rounds of the tournament between 1954 and 1982.[57] Since the 1986 qualifiers, with the exception of the 1990 edition of the tournament, the team started to participate in qualifiers but have yet to qualify for the tournament again.[57]
FIFA World Cup record | FIFA World Cup Qualification record | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | |
1930 | Did not enter | Did not enter | |||||||||||||
1934 | |||||||||||||||
1938 | |||||||||||||||
1950 | Qualified but withdrew | None | |||||||||||||
1954 | Denied by FIFA | None | |||||||||||||
1958 | Did not enter | Did not enter | |||||||||||||
1962 | |||||||||||||||
1966 | |||||||||||||||
1970 | |||||||||||||||
1974 | |||||||||||||||
1978 | |||||||||||||||
1982 | |||||||||||||||
1986 | Did not qualify | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||
1990 | Withdrew from qualification | ||||||||||||||
1994 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 22 | |||||||||
1998 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | |||||||||
2002 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 5 | |||||||||
2006 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 18 | |||||||||
2010 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | |||||||||
2014 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||
2018 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 18 | |||||||||
Total | 0/20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 10 | 11 | 22 | 43 | 86 |
AFC Asian Cup
editIndia have qualified for the AFC Asian Cup three times. The team played their first Asian Cup in 1964. During this tournament India finished as the runners-up, their best major tournament performance yet.[58] Since then India has failed to progress beyond the first round of the Asian Cup with their most recent participation being the 2011 Asian Cup.
Year | Round | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | GF | GA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | Did not enter | ||||||
1960 | Did not qualify | ||||||
1964 | Runners-up | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 |
1968 | Did not qualify | ||||||
1972 | |||||||
1976 | |||||||
1980 | |||||||
1984 | Round 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 7 |
1988 | Did not qualify | ||||||
1992 | |||||||
1996 | |||||||
2000 | |||||||
2004 | |||||||
2007 | |||||||
2011 | Round 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 13 |
2015 | Did not qualify | ||||||
2019 | To be determined | ||||||
Totals | 3/16 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 23 |
Summer Olympics
editSummer Olympics record | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Result | Position | Pld | W | T | L | GF | GA | |
1908–1936 | Did not enter | ||||||||
1948 | Round 1 | 11th | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
1952 | Preliminaries | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 | |
1956 | Semi-finals | 4th | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 9 | |
1960 | Round 1 | 13th | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | |
1964–1988 | Did not qualify | ||||||||
Total | 4/20 | 0 Titles | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 27 | |
Under-23 National Team | |||||||||
1992 – present | See India national under-23 team |
Other honours
edit- AFC Challenge Cup (1): 2008
- Asian Games (2): 1951, 1962
Head coaches
editSince independence, there have been eighteen different head coaches for the India national team, with ten of them being foreign coaches. The most successful head coach for India was Syed Abdul Rahim, who lead India to gold in both the 1951 and 1962 Asian Games while also achieving a fourth-place finish during the 1956 Summer Olympics.[59] The most successful foreign head coach for India was Bob Houghton, who coached the side from 2006 to 2011.[60] With Houghton in charge, India won the Nehru Cup twice and the AFC Challenge Cup in 2008 which allowed India to participate in their first AFC Asian Cup for 27 years.[60]
List of head coaches of India |
---|
|
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Arpit Nath, Joshua (3 September 2016). "Historic! Indian Football Team Just Thrashed Puerto Rico, Ranked 38 Places Above Them". India Times. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
- ^ a b Sen, Debayen (10 February 2017). "Chhetri and Bhutia, first among equals". ESPN FC. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "India jump four spots to enter top 150 of FIFA men's rankings". Scroll. TheField Scroll. 3 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "India slip to 172 in latest FIFA rankings". IndianExpress. IndianExpress. 3 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ a b "World Football Elo Ratings: India". World Football Elo Ratings. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ^ a b c "Triumphs and Disasters: The Story of Indian Football, 1889--2000" (PDF). Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ^ a b c d Kapadia, Novy (2 July 2013). "The 1950 FIFA World Cup: A missed opportunity for India". SportsKeeda. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ Lisi (2007), p. 49
- ^ "1950 FIFA World Cup Brazil – Overview". FIFA.
- ^ . 14 June 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20100614204013/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/worldcupq.html. Archived from the original on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ Article written by Somnath Sengupta (26 December 2010). "Legends of Indian Football: Rahim Saab". Thehardtackle.com. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ^ a b Ghoshal, Amoy. "Indian football team at the Asian Games: 1951 New Delhi". SportsKeeda.
- ^ Arunava Chaudhuri. "The Indian Senior Team at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics". Indianfootball.de. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ^ "Colombo Cup". IndianFootball.De.
- ^ "Asian Games 1954". RSSSF.
- ^ a b "Melbourne, 1956". FIFA.
- ^ Arunava Chaudhuri. "The Indian Senior Team at the 1958 Tokyo Asian Games". Indianfootball.de. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ^ Arunava Chaudhuri. "The Indian Senior Team at the 1959 Merdeka Cup". Indianfootball.de. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ^ Arunava Chaudhuri. "The Indian Senior Team at the 1960 Seoul Asia Cup Qualifiers". Indianfootball.de. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ^ Arunava Chaudhuri. "The Indian Senior Team at the 1962 D'Jakarta Asian Games". Indianfootball.de. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ^ Arunava Chaudhuri. "The Indian Senior Team at the 1964 Tel Aviv Asia Cup". Indianfootball.de. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ^ Arunava Chaudhuri. "The Indian Senior Team at the 1966 Bangkok Asian Games". Indianfootball.de. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ^ Arunava Chaudhuri. "The Indian Senior Team at the 1970 Bangkok Asian Games". Indianfootball.de. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ^ "Asian Games 1974". RSSSF.
- ^ "Asian Games 1978". RSSSF.
- ^ "Asian Games 1982". RSSSF.
- ^ a b Arunava Chaudhuri. "The Indian Senior Team at the 1984 Singapore Asia Cup". Indianfootball.de. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ^ "South Asian Games". IndianFootball.De.
- ^ a b "SAFF CHAMPIONSHIP: REMEMBERING INDIA'S SAFF TITLE TRIUMPHS". The Hard Tackle. 27 August 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ "World Cup qualifying". RSSSF.
- ^ "SAFF 2003". RSSSF.
- ^ a b "Constantine's rising stock". IndianFootball.De. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ "Uzbekistan win football gold". Rediff. 23 October 2003. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ "National football team's coach sacked". Hindustan Times. 9 March 2006. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ "AFC Asian Cup 2007". RSSSF.
- ^ "Bob Houghton is India's football coach". Rediff. 28 May 2006. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ "Nehru Cup 2007". RSSSF.
- ^ "India win AFC Challenge Cup". Rediff. 13 August 2008. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ Rizvi, Ahmed (7 July 2009). "Houghton prepares in earnest". The National. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ "AFC Asian Cup 2011: Group C preview". The World Game. 9 November 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ a b "INDIA IN AFC ASIAN CUP 2011: PERFORMANCE REVIEW". The Hard Tackle. 20 January 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ Sengupta, Rahul (17 February 2011). "AIFF Announces New Look Indian Squad For The AFC Challenge Cup Qualifiers". Goal.com. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ Deb, Debapriya (27 March 2011). "2012 AFC CHALLENGE CUP QUALIFIERS: TEAM INDIA PERFORMANCE REPORT CARD – PART 1". The Hard Tackle. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ "Englishman Bob Houghton sacked as Manager of India". Caught OffSide. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ "Indian Coach Profile – Savio Medeira". WIFA. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ De Sousa, Jonathan (15 March 2012). "INDIAN FOOTBALL: AFC CHALLENGE CUP 2012 REVIEW – A LOOK AT THE BLUE TIGERS". The Hard Tackle. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ "Wim Koevermans named as new India senior team coach". Goal.com. 15 June 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ "India beat Cameroon to win third successive Nehru Cup title". India Today. 2 September 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ "India Lose To Myanmar In AFC Challenge Cup Qualifiers". NDTV Sports. 7 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ Noronha, Anselm (11 September 2013). "Afghanistan are the SAFF Championship 2013 champions, beat India 2-0". Goal.com. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ "Indian football team goes down to Palestine; coach Koevermans resigns". Rediff. 7 October 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
- ^ "India slip to 172 in latest FIFA rankings". Indian Express. 5 November 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
- ^ "Stephen Constantine appointed Indian men's football head coach". Indian Express. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
- ^ Sequiera, Sean (5 September 2016). "2018 World Cup qualification was never possible for India: Stephen Constantine". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
- ^ "Squad of 24 Leaves for "Dual Challenge"". All India Football Federation. AIFF. 18 March 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
- ^ a b c d Choudhury, Chandrahas (11 June 2014). "Blame India's World Cup Drought on the Shoes". Bloomberg. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
- ^ a b "The Indian National Team's World Cup qualifying". Indianfootball.de.
- ^ "Asian Nations Cup 1964". RSSSF.
- ^ Mishra, Rishav (6 January 2013). "Indian Football's Golden Age". Quora (Indian Sports). Retrieved 30 May 2016.
- ^ a b Nandi, Dhirtiman (23 August 2015). "Performance Of Foreign Coaches In Indian National Football Team". IndianFootballNetwork. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
External links
edit
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