"The Knoxville Girl" is an Appalachian murder ballad, one of a group of closely related songs that trace back to a murder in the late 17th century near Shrewsbury, England. Variants of the song are known as The Cruel Miller, The Berkshire Tragedy, The Oxford Tragedy, The Oxford Girl, and Hangéd I Will Be, among many other titles.
Origins
editIt is derived from the 19th-century Irish ballad "The Wexford Girl", itself derived from the earlier English ballad "The Oxford Girl". Other versions are known as the "Waxweed Girl", "The Wexford Murder". These are in turn derived from Elizabethan era poem or broadside ballad, "The Cruel Miller".[citation needed]
Possibly modelled on the 17th century broadside William Grismond's Downfall, or A Lamentable Murther by him Committed at Lainterdine in the county of Hereford on March 12, 1650: Together with his lamentation., sometimes known as The Bloody Miller.[citation needed]
Lyrics
editFirst lines:
- I met a little girl in Knoxville,
- A town we all know well,
- And every Sunday evening,
- Out in her home I’d dwell.
Variants
editRelated or derived broadsides include:
Recordings
editThe Knowville Girl
editYear | Artist | Release | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1924 | Riley Puckett & Gid Tanner | "Knoxville Girl" | Earliest recording[6] |
1937 | The Carter Family | "Never Let the Devil Get the Upper Hand of You" | [7]: 4 |
1938 | The Blue Sky Boys | "In My Little Home In Tennessee/The Knoxville Girl" | [8][9]: 167 |
1956 | The Louvin Brothers | Tragic Songs of Life | [10] (US Country #19) |
1959 | The Wilburn Brothers | "The Knoxville Girl/Which One Is To Blame" | [11] (US Country #18) |
1961 | Kevin Shegog | ? | |
1963 | John Duffey and the Country Gentlemen | Hootenanny - A Bluegrass Special | [12] |
1969 | Jim and Jesse | Saluting The Louvin Brothers | [13] |
1974 | Dave Loggins | Apprentice (In A Musical Workshop) | [14] |
1980 | Flatt And Scruggs | Bluegrass Banjo | [15] |
1982 | Jimmy Martin | ? | |
1996 | BR5-49 | Live From Robert's | |
1996 | The Lemonheads | Car Button Cloth | [16] |
1996 | DQE | Move into the villa villakula | |
1996 | Nick Cave | "Henry Lee/Knoxville Girl" | [17] |
2002 | Pine Valley Cosmonauts w/Brett Sparks | The Executioner's Last Songs | [18] |
2003 | The Handsome Family | Smothered and Covered | |
2005 | Okkervil River | Black Sheep Boy | [19] |
2005 | Sweetwater | The Ballads | [20] |
2005 | Roger Alan Wade | All Likkered Up | [21] |
2006 | The Singing Hall Sisters | Searching for the Wrong-Eyed Jesus | [22] |
2008 | Rachel Brooke | Rachel Brooke | [23] |
2008 | The Boxmasters | The Boxmasters | [24] |
2013 | Vandaveer | Oh, Willie, Please... | [25] |
2014 | Beaches In Boise | Autocantata | [26] |
2015 | The Ghosts Of Johnson City | Am I Born To Die? |
Other titles
editSamples
edit- Plan B in the bootleg mash-up "Paint It Blacker" (2007) as a reference to violent music existing before modern rap.
Parodies
edit- Patrick Sky on his album Songs That Made America Famous, as "Yonkers Girl".
- GG Allin on his album Carnival of Excess, as "Watch Me Kill".
Bibliography
edit- Collin Escott. Roadkill on the Three-chord Highway: Art and Trash in American Popular Music. New York: Routledge, 2002.
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ "The Wexford Girl". mudcat.org. The Mudcat Café.
- ^ "Hanged I Shall Be". mudcat.org. The Mudcat Café.
- ^ "Rose Connelley". mudcat.org. The Mudcat Café.
- ^ "Knoxville Girl". mudcat.org. The Mudcat Café.
- ^ "William Grismond". mudcat.org. The Mudcat Café.
- ^ "Gid Tanner – "Knoxville Girl"". ucsb.edu. Discography of American Historical Recordings. 1924. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Personnel from Brooks/Rust. Russell lists Riley Puckett as the vocalist and notes that Puckett played guitar and Gid Tanner may be playing fiddle.
- ^ "The Virginia Mountain Boys" (PDF). smithsonianfolkways.org. Smithsonian Folkways. 1977. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
The song [Knoxville Girl] appears in many American folksong collections in widely variant forms. Some other recordings: Carter Family, "Never Let the Devil Get the Upper Hand of You", recorded June 17, 1937, in New York, releases, DECCA 5479, Montgomery Ward M-8027, Melotone 45250 and other reissues.
- ^ "The Blue Sky Boys – "In My Little Home In Tennessee/The Knoxville Girl"". discogs.com. 1938. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ Cohen, John; Seeger, Mike, eds. (1964). The New Lost City Ramblers Song Book (1st edition ed.). New York: Oak Publications. ISBN 0-825600464.
{{cite book}}
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has extra text (help) - ^ "The Louvin Brothers – Tragic Songs of Life". discogs.com. 1956. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "The Wilburn Brothers – "The Knoxville Girl/Which One Is To Blame"". discogs.com. 1959. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "John Duffey and The Country Gentlemen – Hootenanny: A Bluegrass Special". discogs.com. 1963. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "Jim and Jesse – Saluting The Louvin Brothers". discogs.com. 1969. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "Dave Loggins – Apprentice (In A Musical Workshop)". discogs.com. 1974. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "Flatt And Scruggs – Bluegrass Banjo". discogs.com. 1980. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "The Lemonheads Car – Button Cloth". discogs.com. 1996. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "Nick Cave And The Bad Seeds & PJ Harvey – "Henry Lee/Knoxville Girl"". discogs.com. 1996. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "Pine Valley Cosmonauts w/Brett Sparks – The Executioner's Last Songs". discogs.com. 1996. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "Okkervil River – Black Sheep Boy". discogs.com. 2005. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "Sweetwater – The Ballads". discogs.com. 2005. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "Roger Alan Wade – All Likkered Up". discogs.com. 2005. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "The Singing Hall Sisters – "The Knoxville Girl"". discogs.com. 2006. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "Rachel Brooke – Rachel Brooke". discogs.com. 2008. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "The Boxmasters – The Boxmasters". discogs.com. 2008. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "Vandaveer – Oh, Willie, Please...". discogs.com. 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "Beaches In Boise – Autocantata". discogs.com. March 2014. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
External links
edit- "The Knoxville Girl". discogs.com.
[[Category:Murder ballads]]
[[Category:Child Ballads]]
[[Category:Outlaws (band) songs]]
[[Category:The Louvin Brothers songs]]
[[Category:The Wilburn Brothers songs]]
[[Category:19th-century songs]]
[[Category:Year of song unknown]]