List of parasites of prehistoric organisms
edit
List of known parasites of prehistoric organisms from before 1500 AD, after Kenneth De Baets and D. Timothy J. Littlewood, 2015.
List of recently extinct parasites
edit
List of parasites believed to have gone extinct since 1500 AD.
List of extant parasites of extinct organisms
edit
Parasites that are known to have parasitized an extinct organism but are still extant, surviving on another species.
^ Poinar, George (2014-04-22). "Spirochete-like cells in a Dominican amberAmbylommatick (Arachnida: Ixodidae)" . Historical Biology . 27 (5): 565–570. doi :10.1080/08912963.2014.897699 . ISSN 0891-2963 .
^ Poinar, George (2015-01). "Rickettsial-like cells in the Cretaceous tick, Cornupalpatum burmanicum (Ixodida: Ixodidae)" . Cretaceous Research . 52 : 623–627. doi :10.1016/j.cretres.2014.02.007 . ISSN 0195-6671 .
^ Wolff, Ewan D. S.; Salisbury, Steven W.; Horner, John R.; Varricchio, David J. (September 30, 2009). "Common Avian Infection Plagued the Tyrant Dinosaurs" . PLOS ONE . 4 (9).
^ Boucot, A. J.; Poinar, G. (2006/08). "Evidence of intestinal parasites of dinosaurs" . Parasitology . 133 (2): 245–249. doi :10.1017/S0031182006000138 . ISSN 1469-8161 .
^ a b Poinar, George, Jr. (30 December 2012). "Fossil gregarines in Dominican and Burmese amber: examples of accelerated development?" (PDF) . Palaeodiversity . 5 : 1–6. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ a b Wood, Jamie R.; Wilmshurst, Janet M.; Rawlence, Nicolas J.; Bonner, Karen I.; Worthy, Trevor H.; Kinsella, John M.; Cooper, Alan (2013-02-25). "A Megafauna's Microfauna: Gastrointestinal Parasites of New Zealand's Extinct Moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes)" . PLoS ONE . 8 (2): e57315. doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0057315 . ISSN 1932-6203 . {{cite journal }}
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^ Ferreira, Luiz Fernando; Araújo, Adauto; Confalonieri, Ulisses; Chame, Marcia; Ribeiro, Benjamim (1992). "Eimeria oocysts in deer coprolites dated from 9,000 years BP" . Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz . 87 (suppl 1): 105–106. doi :10.1590/s0074-02761992000500021 . ISSN 0074-0276 .
^ a b c d e Schmidt, Gerald D.; Duszynski, Donald W.; Martin, Paul S. (1992-10). "Parasites of the Extinct Shasta Ground Sloth, Nothrotheriops shastensis, in Rampart Cave, Arizona" . The Journal of Parasitology . 78 (5): 811. doi :10.2307/3283310 . ISSN 0022-3395 .
^ Poinar, George (2005-05). "Plasmodium dominicana n. sp. (Plasmodiidae: Haemospororida) from Tertiary Dominican amber" . Systematic Parasitology . 61 (1): 47–52. doi :10.1007/s11230-004-6354-6 . ISSN 0165-5752 .
^ Poinar, George O (2011). "Vetufebrus ovatus n. gen., n. sp. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) vectored by a streblid bat fly (Diptera: Streblidae) in Dominican amber" . Parasites & Vectors . 4 (1): 229. doi :10.1186/1756-3305-4-229 . ISSN 1756-3305 . {{cite journal }}
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^ a b Poinar, George; Brown, Alex (2011-12-20). "The first fossil streblid bat fly, Enischnomyia stegosoma n. g., n. sp. (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea: Streblidae)" . Systematic Parasitology . 81 (2): 79–86. doi :10.1007/s11230-011-9339-2 . ISSN 0165-5752 .
^ a b POINAR, G.; TELFORD, S. R. (2005-03-24). "Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) from an Early Cretaceous biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" . Parasitology . 131 (1): 79–84. doi :10.1017/s0031182005007298 . ISSN 0031-1820 .
^ a b Poinar Jr., George (2008-08). "Leptoconops nosopheris sp. n. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and Paleotrypanosoma burmanicus gen. n., sp. n. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae), a biting midge - trypanosome vector association from the Early Cretaceous" . Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz . 103 (5): 468–471. doi :10.1590/s0074-02762008000500010 . ISSN 0074-0276 .
^ a b Poinar, George (2005-03). "Triatoma dominicana sp. n. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), and Trypanosoma antiquus sp. n. (Stercoraria: Trypanosomatidae), the First Fossil Evidence of a Triatomine-Trypanosomatid Vector Association" . Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases . 5 (1): 72–81. doi :10.1089/vbz.2005.5.72 . ISSN 1530-3667 .
^ a b Poinar, George; Poinar, Roberta (2004-12). "Evidence of Vector-Borne Disease of Early Cretaceous Reptiles" . Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases . 4 (4): 281–284. doi :10.1089/vbz.2004.4.281 . ISSN 1530-3667 .
^ Poinar, George; Poinar, Roberta (2004-09). "Paleoleishmania proterus n. gen., n. sp., (Trypanosomatidae: Kinetoplastida) from Cretaceous Burmese Amber" . Protist . 155 (3): 305–310. doi :10.1078/1434461041844259 . ISSN 1434-4610 .
^ a b Poinar, George (2008). "Lutzomyia adiketis sp. n. (Diptera: Phlebotomidae), a vector of Paleoleishmania neotropicum sp. n. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in Dominican amber" . Parasites & Vectors . 1 (1): 22. doi :10.1186/1756-3305-1-22 . ISSN 1756-3305 . {{cite journal }}
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^ a b Radwańska, Urszula; Radwański, Andrzej (2005). "Myzostomid and copepod infestation of Jurassic echinoderms: A general approach, some new occurrences, and/or re-interpretation of previous reports" . ACTA GEOLOGICA POLONICA . 55 (2).
^ Mercier, J (1936). "Zoothylacies d'Échinide fossile provoquées par un Crustacé: Castexia douvillei nov. gen., nov. sp". Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France .
^ Radwanska, Urszula; Poirot, Eric (2010). "Copepod-infested Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) echinoids from northern France" . ACTA GEOLOGICA POLONICA . 60 (4).
^ Cressey, R.; Patterson, C. (1973-06-22). "Fossil Parasitic Copepods from a Lower Cretaceous Fish" . Science . 180 (4092): 1283–1285. doi :10.1126/science.180.4092.1283 . ISSN 0036-8075 .
^ Cressey, Roger; Boxshall, Geoffrey (1989). "Kabatarina pattersoni, a Fossil Parasitic Copepod (Dichelesthiidae) from a Lower Cretaceous Fish" . Micropaleontology . 35 (2): 150. doi :10.2307/1485466 .
^ Klompmaker, Adiël A.; Artal, Pedro; van Bakel, Barry W. M.; Fraaije, René H. B.; Jagt, John W. M. (2014-03-25). "Parasites in the Fossil Record: A Cretaceous Fauna with Isopod-Infested Decapod Crustaceans, Infestation Patterns through Time, and a New Ichnotaxon" . PLoS ONE . 9 (3): e92551. doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0092551 . ISSN 1932-6203 . {{cite journal }}
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^ Klompmaker, Adiël A.; Boxshall, Geoff A. (2015), "Fossil Crustaceans as Parasites and Hosts" , Fossil Parasites , Elsevier, pp. 233–289, ISBN 9780128040010 , retrieved 2019-06-08
^ "A new Late Cambrian pentastomid and a review of the relationships of this parasitic group" . Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh . 96 (02): 163. 2005-06. doi :10.1017/s0263593305000088 . ISSN 0263-5933 .
^ a b c d e f g h Walossek, Dieter; Müller, Klaus J. (1994). "Pentastomid parasites from the Lower Palaeozoic of Sweden" . Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences . 85 (1): 1–37. doi :10.1017/s0263593300006295 . ISSN 0263-5933 .
^ Castellani, Christopher; Maas, Andreas; Waloszek, Dieter; Haug, Joachim T. (2011-03-21). "New pentastomids from the Late Cambrian of Sweden – deeper insight of the ontogeny of fossil tongue worms" . Palaeontographica Abteilung A . 293 (4–6): 95–145. doi :10.1127/pala/293/2011/95 . ISSN 0375-0442 .
^ Walossek, Dieter; Repetski, John E.; Müller, Klaus J. (1994-11). "An exceptionally preserved parasitic arthropod, Heymonsicambria taylori n.sp. (Arthropoda incertae sedis: Pentastomida), from Cambrian – Ordovician boundary beds of Newfoundland, Canada" . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences . 31 (11): 1664–1671. doi :10.1139/e94-149 . ISSN 0008-4077 .
^ Siveter, David J.; Briggs, Derek E.G.; Siveter, Derek J.; Sutton, Mark D. (2015-06). "A 425-Million-Year-Old Silurian Pentastomid Parasitic on Ostracods" . Current Biology . 25 (12): 1632–1637. doi :10.1016/j.cub.2015.04.035 . ISSN 0960-9822 . ; ; ; ;
^ Madsen, F.J.; Wolff, T. (1965). "Evidence of the Occurrence of Ascothoracica (Parasitic Cirripeds) in Upper Cretaceous" (PDF) . Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening .
^ Voigt, Ehrhard (1959-11). "Endosacculus moltkiae n. g. n. sp., ein vermutlicher fossiler Ascothoracide (Entomostr.) als Cystenbildner bei der OktokoralleMoltkia minuta" . Paläontologische Zeitschrift . 33 (4): 211–223. doi :10.1007/bf02987935 . ISSN 0031-0220 .
^ Voigt, Ehrhard (1967-05). "Ein vermutlicher Ascothoracide (Endosacculus (?) najdini n. sp.) als Bewohner einer kretazischenIsis aus der UdSSR" . Paläontologische Zeitschrift . 41 (1–2): 86–90. doi :10.1007/bf02998551 . ISSN 0031-0220 .
^ Collareta, A.; Bosselaers, M.; Bianucci, G. (July 2016). "Jumping from turtles to whales: a Pliocene fossil record depicts an ancient dispersal of Chelonibia on mysticetes" . Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia . 122 (2): 35–44.
^ COLLARETA, Alberto; INSACCO, Gianni; REITANO, Agatino; CATANZARITI, Rita; BOSSELAERS, Mark; MONTES, Marco; BIANUCCI, Giovanni (2018-03-19). "Fossil whale barnacles from the lower Pleistocene of Sicily shed light on the coeval Mediterranean cetacean fauna" . Carnets de géologie (Notebooks on geology) . 18 (2): 9–22. doi :10.4267/2042/65747 . ISSN 1634-0744 .
^ a b c Serdyuk, Natalia (2018). "Paleoparasitology in Russia, history and prospects" . Palaeontologia Electronica . doi :10.26879/826 . ISSN 1935-3952 .
^ Poinar, George; Brown, Alex E. (2003-03). "A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)" . Systematic Parasitology . 54 (3): 199–205. doi :10.1023/a:1022689325158 . ISSN 0165-5752 .
^ Poinar, George O.; Buckley, Ron (2008-04). "Compluriscutula vetulum (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), A New Genus And Species of Hard Tick from Lower Cretaceous Burmese Amber" . Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington . 110 (2): 445–450. doi :10.4289/07-014.1 . ISSN 0013-8797 .
^ a b Lane, Robert S.; Poinar, George O. (1986-06). "First fossil tick (Acari: Ixodidae) in New World amber" . International Journal of Acarology . 12 (2): 75–78. doi :10.1080/01647958608683444 . ISSN 0164-7954 .
^ a b c d e de la Fuente, José (March 2003). "The fossil record and the origin of ticks (Acari: Parasitiformes: Ixodida)" . Experimental and Applied Acarology . 29 (3–4). Springer International Publishing, Cham: 331–344. doi :10.1023/A:1025824702816 .
^ Gao, Tai-ping; Shih, Chung-kun; Xu, Xing; Wang, Shuo; Ren, Dong (2012-04). "Mid-Mesozoic Flea-like Ectoparasites of Feathered or Haired Vertebrates" . Current Biology . 22 (8): 732–735. doi :10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.012 . ISSN 0960-9822 .
^ Huang, Diying (2014-07-12). "The diversity and host associations of Mesozoic giant fleas" . National Science Review . 1 (4): 496–497. doi :10.1093/nsr/nwu022 . ISSN 2095-5138 .
^ Gao, Taiping; Shih, Chungkun; Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P.; Xu, Xing; Wang, Shuo; Ren, Dong (2013-07). "New Transitional Fleas from China Highlighting Diversity of Early Cretaceous Ectoparasitic Insects" . Current Biology . 23 (13): 1261–1266. doi :10.1016/j.cub.2013.05.040 . ISSN 0960-9822 . ;
^ Huang, Diying (2015-01). "Tarwinia australis (Siphonaptera: Tarwiniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Koonwarra fossil bed: Morphological revision and analysis of its evolutionary relationship" . Cretaceous Research . 52 : 507–515. doi :10.1016/j.cretres.2014.03.018 . ISSN 0195-6671 .
^ Gao, Taiping; Shih, Chungkun; Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P; Xu, Xing; Wang, Shuo; Ren, Dong (2014-08-27). "The first flea with fully distended abdomen from the Early Cretaceous of China" . BMC Evolutionary Biology . 14 (1). doi :10.1186/s12862-014-0168-1 . ISSN 1471-2148 . {{cite journal }}
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^ Huang, DiYing; Engel, Michael S.; Cai, ChenYang; Nel, André (2013-03-25). "Mesozoic giant fleas from northeastern China (Siphonaptera): Taxonomy and implications for palaeodiversity" . Chinese Science Bulletin . 58 (14): 1682–1690. doi :10.1007/s11434-013-5769-3 . ISSN 1001-6538 .
^ Dampf, A. (1911). "Palaeopsylla klebsiana n. sp: ein fossiler Floh aus dem baltischen Bernstein". Teubner .
^ Beaucournu, J.C.; Wunderlich, J. (2001). "A third species of Palaeopsylla Wagner, 1903, from Baltic amber (Siphonaptera: Ctenophthalmidae)". Entomologische Zeitschrift mit Insekten-Börse . 111 : 296–298.
^ Beaucournu, J.C. (2003). "Palaeopsylla groehni n. sp., fourth known flea species from Baltic Amber (Siphonaptera, Ctenophthalmidae)". Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France . 108 (3): 217–220.
^ PERRICHOT, VINCENT; BEAUCOURNU, JEAN-CLAUDE; VELTEN, JÜRGEN (2012-08-24). "First extinct genus of a flea (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic" . Zootaxa . 3438 (1): 54. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.3438.1.3 . ISSN 1175-5334 .
^ Wappler, T.; Smith, V. S.; Dalgleish, R. C. (2004-08-07). "Scratching an ancient itch: an Eocene bird louse fossil" . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences . 271 (suppl_5). doi :10.1098/rsbl.2003.0158 . ISSN 1471-2954 .
^ Voigt, E. (1952). "Ein Haareinschluß mit Phthirapteren - Eiern im Bernstein". Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg . 21 : 59–74.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Mey, Eberhard (2005). "Psittacobrosus bechsteini : ein neuer ausgestorbener Federling (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Amblycera) vom Dreifarbenara Ara tricolor (Psittaciiformes), nebst einer annotierten Übersicht über fossile und rezent ausgestorbene Tierläuse" [Psittacobrosus bechsteini : a new extinct chewing louse (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Amblycera) off the Cuban Macaw Ara tricolor (Psittaciiformes), with an annotated review of fossil and recently extinct animal lice] (PDF) . Anzeiger des Vereins Thüringer Ornithologen . 5 : 201–217.
^ a b Dubinin, V.B. (1948). "The occurrence of Pleistocene lice (Anoplura) and nematodes in the study of the bodies of Indigir fossil ground squirrels". Doklady Academy of science of USSR . 62 (3): 417–420.
^ "First fossil chewing louse from the lower Cretaceous of Baissa, Transbaikalia (Insecta, Pediculida= Phthiriaptera, Saurodectidae fam. n.)" (PDF) . Russian Journal of Entomology . 1999.
^ Chen, Jun Wang, Bo Engel, Michael S. Wappler, Torsten Jarzembowski, Edmund A. Zhang, Haichun Wang, Xiaoli Zheng, Xiaoting Rust, Jes (2014-06-24). Extreme adaptations for aquatic ectoparasitism in a Jurassic fly larva . eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd. OCLC 884695918 . {{cite book }}
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^ Poinar, G. Jr. (2004). "Palaeomyia burmitis (Diptera : Phlebotomidae), a new genus and species of cretaceous sand flies with evidence of blood-sucking habits" . Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington . 106 (3): 598–605.
^ Grunin, K.J. (1973). "The first finding stomach bot-fly larvae of the mammoth: Cobboldia (Mamontia, subgen. n.) russanovi, sp. n. (Diptera, Gasterophilidae)" . Enthomologicheskoye obozrenie (in Russian with English abstract). 52 (1): 228–233. {{cite journal }}
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^ Lister, Adrian M. (2009-07). "Late-glacial mammoth skeletons (Mammuthusprimigenius) from Condover (Shropshire, UK): anatomy, pathology, taphonomy and chronological significance" . Geological Journal . 44 (4): 447–479. doi :10.1002/gj.1162 . ISSN 0072-1050 .
^ Yao, Yunzhi; Cai, Wanzhi; Xu, Xing; Shih, Chungkun; Engel, Michael S.; Zheng, Xiaoting; Zhao, Yunyun; Ren, Dong (2014-08). "Blood-Feeding True Bugs in the Early Cretaceous" . Current Biology . 24 (15): 1786–1792. doi :10.1016/j.cub.2014.06.045 . ISSN 0960-9822 . ;
^ SILVA, PRISCILLA A. DA; BORBA, VICTOR H.; DUTRA, JULIANA M.F.; LELES, DANIELA; DA-ROSA, ATILA A.S.; FERREIRA, LUIZ F.; ARAUJO, ADAUTO (2014-03). "A new ascarid species in cynodont coprolite dated of 240 million years" . Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências . 86 (1): 265–270. doi :10.1590/0001-3765201320130036 . ISSN 0001-3765 .
^ a b Poinar, G. Jr.; Boucot, A. J. (August 2006). "Evidence of intestinal parasites of dinosaurs" (PDF) . Parasitology . 133 (2): 245–249.
^ Bouchet, Françoise; Araújo, Adauto; Harter, Stephanie; Chaves, Sérgio Miranda; Duarte, Antonio Nascimento; Monnier, Jean Laurent; Ferreira, Luiz Fernando (2003-01). "Toxocara canis (Werner, 1782) eggs in the Pleistocene site of Menez-Dregan, France (300,000-500,000 years before present)" . Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz . 98 (suppl 1): 137–139. doi :10.1590/s0074-02762003000900020 . ISSN 0074-0276 .
^ Hugot, Jean-Pierre; Gardner, Scott L; Borba, Victor; Araujo, Priscilla; Leles, Daniela; Stock Da-Rosa, Átila Augusto; Dutra, Juliana; Ferreira, Luiz Fernando; Araújo, Adauto (2014-11-13). "Discovery of a 240 million year old nematode parasite egg in a cynodont coprolite sheds light on the early origin of pinworms in vertebrates" . Parasites & Vectors . 7 (1). doi :10.1186/s13071-014-0486-6 . ISSN 1756-3305 . {{cite journal }}
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^ Dubinina, M.N. (1972). "The nematode Alfortia edentatus (Loos, 1900) from the intestine of upper Pleistocene horse". Parasitologiya (in Russian). 6 (5): 441–443.
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^ Poinar, G.O. Jr Acra, A. Acra, F. (1994). Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in cretaceous Lebanese amber . Fundamental and Applied Nematology. OCLC 713103551 . {{cite book }}
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^ Hass, Hagen; Kerp, Hans; Poinar, George (2008). "Palaeonema phyticum gen. n., sp. n. (Nematoda: Palaeonematidae fam. n.), a Devonian nematode associated with early land plants" . Nematology . 10 (1): 9–14. doi :10.1163/156854108783360159 . ISSN 1388-5545 .
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^ Poinar, George; Buckley, Ron (2006-09). "Nematode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) and hairworm (Nematomorpha: Chordodidae) parasites in Early Cretaceous amber" . Journal of Invertebrate Pathology . 93 (1): 36–41. doi :10.1016/j.jip.2006.04.006 . ISSN 0022-2011 .
^ a b Dentzien-Dias, Paula C.; Poinar, George; de Figueiredo, Ana Emilia Q.; Pacheco, Ana Carolina L.; Horn, Bruno L. D.; Schultz, Cesar L. (2013-01-30). "Tapeworm Eggs in a 270 Million-Year-Old Shark Coprolite" . PLoS ONE . 8 (1): e55007. doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0055007 . ISSN 1932-6203 . {{cite journal }}
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^ De Baets, Kenneth; Dentzien-Dias, Paula; Upeniece, Ieva; Verneau, Olivier; Donoghue, Philip C.J. (2015), "Constraining the Deep Origin of Parasitic Flatworms and Host-Interactions with Fossil Evidence" , Fossil Parasites , Elsevier, pp. 93–135, ISBN 9780128040010 , retrieved 2019-06-09
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^ Huntley, John Warren; De Baets, Kenneth (2015), "Trace Fossil Evidence of Trematode—Bivalve Parasite—Host Interactions in Deep Time" , Fossil Parasites , Elsevier, pp. 201–231, ISBN 9780128040010 , retrieved 2019-06-09
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