User:Hashid Khan/Sandbox

Mughal–Rajput wars
Date	21 February 1527–June 1779
Location	Modern day Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Belligerents
<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="905"> Mughal Empire	Rajput Factions <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mewar.svg/23px-Mewar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> Kingdom of Mewar; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Jodhpur.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jodhpur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="250"> Kingdom of Marwar; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Drapeau_Jaipur.png/23px-Drapeau_Jaipur.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="100"> Kingdom of Amber; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_Bundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="216"> Bundi State; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Sirohi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sirohi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="650"> Sirohi State; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Princely_State_of_Kangra.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Princely_State_of_Kangra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600"> Kangra State; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Princely_State_of_Panna.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Princely_State_of_Panna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600"> Panna State; Khanzadas of Mewat ; Vagad;
Commanders and leaders
<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="905"> Babur; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="905"> Humayun; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="905"> Akbar; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="905"> Jahangir; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="905"> Shah Jahan; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="905"> Aurangzeb; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="905"> Bahadur Shah I; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="905"> Farrukhsiyar	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mewar.svg/23px-Mewar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> Rana Sanga; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mewar.svg/23px-Mewar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> Ajja Jhala; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mewar.svg/23px-Mewar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> Medini Rai; <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Drapeau_Jaipur.png/25px-Drapeau_Jaipur.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="100"> Prithviraj Singh I; <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Jodhpur.svg/25px-Flag_of_Jodhpur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="250"> Maldeo Rathore; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mewar.svg/23px-Mewar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> Udai Singh II; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mewar.svg/23px-Mewar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> Maharana Pratap; <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Jodhpur.svg/25px-Flag_of_Jodhpur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="250"> Chandrasen Rathore; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mewar.svg/23px-Mewar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> Amar Singh I; <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Jodhpur.svg/25px-Flag_of_Jodhpur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="250"> Durgadas Rathore; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mewar.svg/23px-Mewar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> Raj Singh I; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mewar.svg/23px-Mewar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> Sangram Singh II; <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Jodhpur.svg/25px-Flag_of_Jodhpur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="250"> Raja Ajit Singh; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Mewar.svg/23px-Mewar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> Jai Singh; <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Drapeau_Jaipur.png/25px-Drapeau_Jaipur.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="100"> Sawai Jai Singh; Hasan Khan Mewati; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Princely_State_of_Kangra.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Princely_State_of_Kangra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600"> Trilok Chand Katoch; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Princely_State_of_Panna.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Princely_State_of_Panna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600"> Chhatrasal; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Sirohi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sirohi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="650"> Rao Surtan Deora


Name of Conflict (time)	Kingdom/Empire	Ruler/Commander	Ruler of Mughal Empire/Commander	Outcome
Battle of Bayana (1527)	Rajput Confederacy Mewar Marwar Amber	Rana Sanga Prithviraj Singh I Maldev Rathore and other Rajput chiefs	Babur Mir Abdul Aziz	Rajput victory^[1]^[2]
Battle of Khanwa (1527)	Rajput Confederacy Mewar Marwar Amber Vagad	Rana Sanga Maldev Rathore Prithviraj Singh I	Babur	Mughal Victory^[3]
Siege of Chanderi (1528)	Pratihar Rajputs of Chanderi	Medini Rai	Babur	Mughal victory^[4]
Siege of Bikaner (1534)	Bikaner State	Rao Jait Singh Rathore	Kamran Mirza	Rajput victory^[5]
Siege of Chittorgarh (1567–1568)	Kingdom of Mewar	Jaimal Rathore Patta Sisodia	Akbar	Mughal victory^[6]
Battle of Haldighati (1576)	Kingdom of Mewar	Maharana Pratap	Man Singh I Raja Man Singh	Both Sides Claim victory^[7]^[8]
Siege of Ranthambore (1568)	Bundi State	Rao Surjan Hada	Akbar	Mughal victory ^[9]
Battle of Dewair (1582)	Kingdom of Mewar	Maharana Pratap	Sultan Khan † Shahabaz Khan	Rajput victory^[10]
Battle of Dattani (1583)	Sirohi State	Rao Surtan Deora	Akbar	Rajput victory^[11]
Battle of Kumbhalgarh (1583)	Kingdom of Mewar	Maharana Pratap	Mughal chiefs	Rajput victory^[12]
Siege of Ontala (1599)	Kingdom of Mewar	Amar Singh I	Kayum Khan †	Rajput victory^[13]
Battle of Dewair (1606)	Kingdom of Mewar	Amar Singh I	Prince Parviz	Both sides claim victory^[14]
Battle of Ranakpur (1611)	Kingdom of Mewar	Amar Singh I	Abdullah Khan	Rajput victory^[14]
Mughal conquest of Mewar	Mewar	Amar Singh I	Shah Jahan	Peace treaty^[13]
Siege of Kangra (1615)	Kangra State	Trilok Chand Katoch	Jahangir	Rajput victory^[15]
Rathore Rebellion (1679-1707)	Kingdom of Marwar Kingdom of Mewar	Raj Singh I Durgadas Rathore	Aurangzeb Bahadur Shah I Prince Akbar Prince Azam	Rajput victory ^[16]^[17]
Aurangzeb's invasion of Mewar (1679-1680)	Kingdom of Marwar Kingdom of Mewar	Raj Singh I Jai Singh Durgadas Rathore Ajit Singh	Aurangzeb Bahadur Shah I Prince Akbar Prince Azam	Rajput victory^[18]^[17]
Battle of Khanana (1681)	Kingdom of Marwar	Durgadas Rathore	Purdil Khan	Rajput victory^[17]^[5]
Battle of Ajmer (1690)	Kingdom of Marwar	Durgadas Rathore	Safi Khan	Rajput victory ^[17]
Annexation of Amber (1708)	Kingdom of Amber	Jai Singh II	Bahadur Shah I	Mughal victory ^[9]
Battle of Merta (1708)	Kingdom of Marwar	Ajit Singh	Bahadur Shah I	Mughal victory ^[9]
Rajput Rebellion (1708-1710)	Kingdom of Mewar Kingdom of Marwar Kingdom of Amber	Amar Singh II Ajit Singh Jai Singh II	Bahadur Shah I Churaman Jat Mir Khan	Rajput victory^[7]
Siege of Jodhpur and Jaipur (1708)	Kingdom of Marwar Kingdom of Amber	Ajit Singh Jai Singh II	Bahadur Shah I	Rajput victory^[19]
Battle of Kama (1708)	Kingdom of Amber	Ajit Singh Naruka	Raza Bahadur † Churaman Jat	Rajput victory ^[16]
Battle of Sambhar (1709)	Kingdom of Marwar Kingdom of Amber	Ajit Singh Jai Singh II	Hussain Ali Khan Barha †	Rajput victory^[14]
Battle of Javli (1710)	Kingdom of Amber	Gaj Singh Naruka	Mir khan Churaman Jat	Rajput victory ^[17]
Battle of Bandanwara (1711)	Kingdom of Mewar Shahpura State	Bhim Singh	Bahadur Shah I Ranzbaz Khan † Nahar Khan †	Rajput victory^[20] ^[19]
Battle of Bundelkhand (1729)	Panna State Supported by: Maratha Empire	Chhatrasal Bundela Bajirao I	Muhammad Khan Bangash	Rajput-Maratha victory^[21]^[22]
Battle of Gangwana (1741)	Kingdom of Marwar	Bhakt Singh	Jai Singh II (Amber) Supported by: Mughals Surajmal Jat (Bharatpur)	Indecesive^[9]
Battle of Raona (1750)	Kingdom of Marwar Kingdom of Amber	Ram Singh Ishwari Singh	Mughal chiefs	Rajput victory^[19]
Battle of Mandan (1775)	Shekhawat Chiefs	Devi Singh	Peero Khan † Mitrasen Ahir	Rajput victory ^[23]
Battle of Khatu Shyamji (1779)	Kingdom of Amber Shekhawat chiefs	Devi Singh	Murtaza Khan	Rajput victory ^[24]

Infobix

^ Chandra, Satish (2005). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II. Har-Anand Publications. p. 33. ISBN 978-81-241-1066-9. Babur sent a detachment to Bayana which was defeated and scattered by the Ranas forces. Baburs forces was already demoralised, hearing news of the valour of the Rajputs and the formidable force they had collected.
^ Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa. p. 454. ISBN 9788129115010. From Baburs memoirs we learn that Sanga's success against the Mughal advance guard commanded by Abdul Aziz and other forces at Bayana, severely demoralised the fighting spirit of Baburs troops encamped near Sikri.
^ Barua, Pradeep (2005). The State at War in South Asia. University of Nebraska Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-8032-1344-9.
^ Lane-pool, Stanley. "Babar". The Clarendon Press. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
^ ^a ^b Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa and company. p. 541. ISBN 9788129108906.
^ Chandra 2005, pp. 107–108.
^ ^a ^b "MILITARY HISTORY OF INDIA : SARKAR, JADUNATH : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Internet Archive. 2022-01-14. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
^ Singh, Kesri (2002). Maharana Pratap: The Hero of Haldighati. Books Treasure. pp. 18–35.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa & Company. ISBN 978-81-291-0890-6.
^ Sharma, Gopinath (1954). Mewar & the Mughal Emperors (1526-1707 A.D.). S.L. Agarwala. p. 73.
^ Mehta, Jodh Sinha (1970). Abu to Udaipur (Celestial Simla to City of Sunrise). Motilal Banarsidass Publishe.
^ Ram Vallabh Somani 1976, pp. 239.
^ ^a ^b Sharma, Gopinath (1954). Mewar & the Mughal Emperors (1526-1707 A.D.). S.L. Agarwala. p. 125.
^ ^a ^b ^c Maujumdar, RC (1970). History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 07, The Mughul Empire. p. 341. ISBN 9788172765699.
^ Jeratha, Aśoka (2000). Forts and Palaces of the Western Himalaya. Indus Publishing. ISBN 978-81-7387-104-7.
^ ^a ^b The Cambridge History of India pg 248-304
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Hallissey, Robert C. (1977). The Rajput Rebellion Against Aurangzeb: A Study of the Mughal Empire in Seventeenth-century India. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-0222-2.
^ Maharana Raj Singh and His Times By Ram Sharma
^ ^a ^b ^c History of Mewar, p324
^ Hooja, Rima (2006). A history of Rajasthan. Rupa and company. p. 698. ISBN 9788129108906. Rajab Khan set out with Mughal troops to take control of the tracts allocated to him. The two forces clashed on the banks of the river Khari near Hurda, resulting in the defeat of Rajab Khan.
^ SUVRATSUT (2018-01-09). Baji Rao I The Great Peshwa.
^ Jaques, Tony (2006-11-30). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity through the Twenty-first Century [3 volumes]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 483. ISBN 978-0-313-02799-4.
^ Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa and company. p. 694. ISBN 9788129115010. in a pitched battle at Mandan, both sides suffered heavily. Peero Khan died and Mitra Sen fled the field, leaving the Shekhawat chiefs victorious.....Battle of Khatu–Shyamji. This last occurred when Murtaza Khan Bhadech was sent into Shekhawati to collect revenue arrears.....Devi Singh of Sikar defeated the intruder.
^ Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa and company. p. 694. ISBN 9788129115010. Battle of Khatu–Shyamji. This last occurred when Murtaza Khan Bhadech was sent into Shekhawati to collect revenue arrears. His subsequent march towards Jaipur was blocked at Khatu-Shyamji, where the Shekhawats led by Devi Singh of Sikar defeated the intruder.

[1] Chandra, Satish (2005). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II. Har-Anand Publications. p. 33. ISBN 978-81-241-1066-9. Babur sent a detachment to Bayana which was defeated and scattered by the Ranas forces. Baburs forces was already demoralised, hearing news of the valour of the Rajputs and the formidable force they had collected.

[HC-2] Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa. p. 454. ISBN 9788129115010. From Baburs memoirs we learn that Sanga's success against the Mughal advance guard commanded by Abdul Aziz and other forces at Bayana, severely demoralised the fighting spirit of Baburs troops encamped near Sikri.

[3] Barua, Pradeep (2005). The State at War in South Asia. University of Nebraska Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-8032-1344-9.

[Lane-Poole-4] Lane-pool, Stanley. "Babar". The Clarendon Press. Retrieved 12 June 2015.

[:2-5] Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa and company. p. 541. ISBN 9788129108906.

[FOOTNOTEChandra2005107–108-6] Chandra 2005, pp. 107–108.

[Internet_Archive_2022-7] "MILITARY HISTORY OF INDIA : SARKAR, JADUNATH : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Internet Archive. 2022-01-14. Retrieved 2022-05-30.

[8] Singh, Kesri (2002). Maharana Pratap: The Hero of Haldighati. Books Treasure. pp. 18–35.

[:4-9] Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa & Company. ISBN 978-81-291-0890-6.

[10] Sharma, Gopinath (1954). Mewar & the Mughal Emperors (1526-1707 A.D.). S.L. Agarwala. p. 73.

[11] Mehta, Jodh Sinha (1970). Abu to Udaipur (Celestial Simla to City of Sunrise). Motilal Banarsidass Publishe.

[FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976239-12] Ram Vallabh Somani 1976, pp. 239.

[:0-13] Sharma, Gopinath (1954). Mewar & the Mughal Emperors (1526-1707 A.D.). S.L. Agarwala. p. 125.

[:1-14] Maujumdar, RC (1970). History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 07, The Mughul Empire. p. 341. ISBN 9788172765699.

[15] Jeratha, Aśoka (2000). Forts and Palaces of the Western Himalaya. Indus Publishing. ISBN 978-81-7387-104-7.

[:5-16] The Cambridge History of India pg 248-304

[:3-17] Hallissey, Robert C. (1977). The Rajput Rebellion Against Aurangzeb: A Study of the Mughal Empire in Seventeenth-century India. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-0222-2.

[18] Maharana Raj Singh and His Times By Ram Sharma

[:6-19] History of Mewar, p324

[JP3-20] Hooja, Rima (2006). A history of Rajasthan. Rupa and company. p. 698. ISBN 9788129108906. Rajab Khan set out with Mughal troops to take control of the tracts allocated to him. The two forces clashed on the banks of the river Khari near Hurda, resulting in the defeat of Rajab Khan.

[21] SUVRATSUT (2018-01-09). Baji Rao I The Great Peshwa.

[22] Jaques, Tony (2006-11-30). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity through the Twenty-first Century [3 volumes]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 483. ISBN 978-0-313-02799-4.

[JP2-23] Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa and company. p. 694. ISBN 9788129115010. in a pitched battle at Mandan, both sides suffered heavily. Peero Khan died and Mitra Sen fled the field, leaving the Shekhawat chiefs victorious.....Battle of Khatu–Shyamji. This last occurred when Murtaza Khan Bhadech was sent into Shekhawati to collect revenue arrears.....Devi Singh of Sikar defeated the intruder.

[JP-24] Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa and company. p. 694. ISBN 9788129115010. Battle of Khatu–Shyamji. This last occurred when Murtaza Khan Bhadech was sent into Shekhawati to collect revenue arrears. His subsequent march towards Jaipur was blocked at Khatu-Shyamji, where the Shekhawats led by Devi Singh of Sikar defeated the intruder.

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