The criteria which must be satisfied for ratification also apply to national or other restricted records and also to performances submitted as qualifying marks for eligibility to compete in major events such as the Olympic Games .
The criteria include:
The dimensions of the track and equipment used must conform to standards. In road events, the course must be accurately measured, by a certified measurer.
Except in road events (road running and race walking ), the performance must be set in a single-sex race.[ 1]
All team members in a relay race must be of the same nationality .
Pacemakers are allowed, provided they have not been lapped; lapped athletes must give way.
Drug testing immediately after the performance is now required for ratification of a record. Existing records which predate this requirement are still extant. Athletes who pass the immediate test but are later found to have been on drugs have their performances invalidated.
In running events up to 200m in distance and in horizontal jump events, wind assistance is permitted only up to 2.0 m/s . In decathlon or heptathlon , average wind assistance of less than 2.0 m/s is required across all applicable disciplines; and maximum of 4.0 m/s in any one event.
In running events up to 800m in distance, photo finish fully automatic timing is required.
There is no restriction on altitude ; since the thinner atmosphere of higher altitude provides less air resistance, locations such as Mexico City and Sestriere have previously been the sites of records in the sprint and jump events. See 1968 in athletics to see how altitude once affected world records. Because of the affect of altitude, records set at high altitude venues are marked with an "A" though that does not disqualify it as a record. Under those circumstances, a "sea level" best is also tracked by statisticians. Long distance races run at altitude, with less oxygen available to the athlete, have shown to be to the athlete's disadvantage. Remarkable distance races run at altitude are also noted with the A. Currently the only standing record set at altitude is Sergey Bubka 's Pole Vault . Based on the circumstances of his records (discussed below), the altitude was not a major factor.
In road events, the course is not required to be a circuit, but must not have too great a downhill gradient.
Witnessing a world record brings great pleasure for athletics fans; athletes' personal sponsors and the promoters of major meetings such as the IAAF Golden League have offered bonuses to athletes breaking a record.
Some middle-distance runners have specialized in acting as pacemakers in longer races, receiving a fee without even finishing the race, and possibly a bonus if a record results. This is a useful occupation for athletes who are capable of running accurately to a specified pace, but not capable of the very fastest times to become champions in their own right.
In the pole vault (and potentially the high jump ) record bonuses create an incentive for an athlete capable of smashing a record to instead break it by the minimum amount (one centimetre ), multiple times, at multiple meetings, in order to accumulate multiple bonuses. This has been done by Sergey Bubka in the men's pole vault, and Yelena Isinbayeva in the women's pole vault. Some commentators have complained that neither athlete ever posted as high a mark as they were capable of. In other disciplines this problem does not arise, since it is practically impossible to deliberately break a record by a small margin.
Outdoor world records
edit
Prior to 2000, separate records were recorded for outdoor and indoor events. In 2000, IAAF rule 260.18a (formerly 260.6a) was amended, so now it states that "world records" (as opposed to "indoor world records") can be set in a facility "with or without roof". This rule was not applied retroactively[ 2] , so for example, Sergey Bubka 's pole vault World Indoor record of 6.15 m is not considered to be a World record, because it was set before 2000, although it would be considered a World record had it been set after 2000. It is the only Indoor record which is greater than the World record (6.15 Indoor world record by Sergey Bubka, versus 6.14 World record by Sergey Bubka). All current World records were set outdoors.
Event
Record
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Meet
Place
Ref
Video
100 m Progression
9.58 (+0.9 m/s)
Usain Bolt
Jamaica
16 August 2009
World Championships
Berlin , Germany
[ 3]
[2]
200 m Progression
19.19 (-0.3 m/s)
Usain Bolt
Jamaica
20 August 2009
World Championships
Berlin , Germany
[ 3]
[3]
400 m Progression
43.18
Michael Johnson
United States
26 August 1999
World Championships
Seville , Spain
[4]
800 m Progression
1:41.11
Wilson Kipketer
Denmark
24 August 1997
Cologne , Germany
[5]
1000 m
2:11.96
Noah Ngeny
Kenya
5 September 1999
IAAF Grand Prix
Rieti , Italy
[6]
1500 m Progression
3:26.00
Hicham El Guerrouj
Morocco
14 July 1998
Golden Gala
Rome , Italy
[7]
Mile Progression
3:43.13
Hicham El Guerrouj
Morocco
7 July 1999
Golden Gala
Rome , Italy
[8]
2000 m
4:44.79
Hicham El Guerrouj
Morocco
7 September 1999
ISTAF
Berlin , Germany
[9]
3000 m Progression
7:20.67
Daniel Komen
Kenya
1 September 1996
IAAF Grand Prix
Rieti , Italy
[10]
5000 m Progression
12:37.35
Kenenisa Bekele
Ethiopia
31 May 2004
Fanny Blankers-Koen Games
Hengelo , Netherlands
10000 m Progression
26:17.53
Kenenisa Bekele
Ethiopia
26 August 2005
Memorial Van Damme
Brussels , Belgium
[11]
10 km (road)
27:01
Micah Kogo
Kenya
29 March 2009
Parelloop
Brunssum , Netherlands
[12]
15 km (road)
41:29
Felix Limo
Kenya
11 November 2001
Zevenheuvelenloop
Nijmegen , Netherlands
41:29+
Deriba Merga
Ethiopia
20 February 2009
Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon
Ras Al Khaimah , United Arab Emirates
20000 m (track)
56:26.0+
Haile Gebrselassie
Ethiopia
27 June 2007
Golden Spike Ostrava
Ostrava , Czech Republic
[ 4]
[13]
20 km (road)
55:21+
Zersenay Tadese
Eritrea
21 March 2010
Lisbon Half Marathon
Lisbon , Portugal
[ 5]
[14]
Half marathon
58:23
Zersenay Tadese
Eritrea
21 March 2010
Lisbon Half Marathon
Lisbon , Portugal
[ 6]
[15]
One hour
21285 m
Haile Gebrselassie
Ethiopia
27 June 2007
Golden Spike Ostrava
Ostrava , Czech Republic
[ 7]
[16]
25000 m (track)
1:13:55.8+
Toshihiko Seko
Japan
22 March 1981
Christchurch , New Zealand
25 km (road)
1:11:50
Samuel Kosgei
Kenya
9 May 2010
BIG 25
Berlin , Germany
[ 8]
30000 m (track)
1:29:18.8
Toshihiko Seko
Japan
22 March 1981
Christchurch , New Zealand
30 km (road)
1:27:49+
Haile Gebrselassie
Ethiopia
20 September 2009
Berlin Marathon
Berlin , Germany
[ 9]
Marathon Progression
2:03:59
Haile Gebrselassie
Ethiopia
28 September 2008
Berlin Marathon
Berlin , Germany
[17]
100 km (road)
6:13:33
Takahiro Sunada
Japan
21 June 1998
Yūbetsu , Japan
3000 m steeplechase
7:53.63
Saif Saaeed Shaheen
Qatar
3 September 2004
Memorial Van Damme
Brussels , Belgium
110 m hurdles Progression
12.87 (+0.9 m/s)
Dayron Robles
Cuba
12 June 2008
Golden Spike Ostrava
Ostrava , Czech Republic
[ 10]
[18]
400 m hurdles Progression
46.78
Kevin Young
United States
6 August 1992
Olympic Games
Barcelona , Spain
[19]
High jump Progression
2.45 m
Javier Sotomayor
Cuba
27 July 1993
Salamanca , Spain
[20]
Pole vault Progression
6.14 m A
Sergey Bubka
Ukraine
31 July 1994
Sestriere , Italy
[21]
Long jump Progression
8.95 m (+0.3 m/s)
Mike Powell
United States
30 August 1991
World Championships
Tokyo , Japan
[22]
Triple jump Progression
18.29 m (+1.3 m/s)
Jonathan Edwards
United Kingdom
7 August 1995
World Championships
Gothenburg , Sweden
[23]
Shot put Progression
23.12 m
Randy Barnes
United States
20 May 1990
Westwood , United States
[24]
Discus throw
74.08 m
Jürgen Schult
East Germany
6 June 1986
Neubrandenburg , East Germany
[25]
Hammer throw Progression
86.74 m
Yuriy Sedykh
Soviet Union
30 August 1986
European Championships
Stuttgart , Germany
[26]
Javelin Progression
98.48 m (Current design )
Jan Železný
Czech Republic
25 May 1996
Jena , Germany
[27]
104.80 m (old design)
Uwe Hohn
East Germany
20 July 1984
East Berlin , East Germany
[28]
Decathlon Progression
9026 pts
Roman Šebrle
Czech Republic
26-27 May 2001
Hypo-Meeting
Götzis , Austria
10.64 (0.0 m/s) (100 m) , 8.11 m (long jump) , 15.33 m (shot put) , 2.12 m (high jump) , 47.79 (400 m) , 13.92 (110 m hurdles) , 47.92 m (discus) , 4.80 m (pole vault) , 70.16 m (javelin) , 4:21.98 min (1500 m)
[29]
10000 m walk (track)
37:53:09
Francisco Javier Fernández
Spain
27 July 2008
Santa Cruz de Tenerife , Spain
20000 m walk (track)
1:17:25.6
Bernardo Segura
Mexico
7 May 1994
Bergen , Norway
20 km walk (road) Progression
1:17:16
Vladimir Kanaykin
Russia
29 September 2007
Saransk , Russia
2 hours walk (track)
29572 m +
Maurizio Damilano
Italy
3 October 1992
Cuneo , Italy
30000 m walk (track)
2:01:44.1
Maurizio Damilano
Italy
3 October 1992
Cuneo , Italy
50000 m walk (track)
3:40:57.9
Thierry Toutain
France
29 September 1996
Héricourt , France
50 km walk (road) Progression
3:34:14
Denis Nizhegorodov
Russia
11 May 2008
World Race Walking Cup
Cheboksary , Russia
[30] [31]
4x100 m relay Progression
37.10
Nesta Carter Michael Frater Usain Bolt Asafa Powell
Jamaica
22 August 2008
Olympic Games
Beijing , PR China
[ 11]
[32]
4x200 m relay
1:18.68
Santa Monica Track Club Michael Marsh Leroy Burrell Floyd Heard Carl Lewis
United States
17 April 1994
Mt. SAC Relays
Walnut , United States
4x400 m relay Progression
2:54.29
Andrew Valmon Quincy Watts Butch Reynolds Michael Johnson
United States
22 August 1993
World Championships
Stuttgart , Germany
[33]
4x800 m relay
7:02.43
Joseph Mutua William Yiampoy Ismael Kombich Wilfred Bungei
Kenya
25 August 2006
Memorial Van Damme
Brussels , Belgium
4x1500 m relay
14:36.23
William Biwott Tanui Gideon Gathimba Geoffrey Kipkoech Rono Augustine Kiprono Choge
Kenya
4 September 2009
Memorial Van Damme
Brussels , Belgium
[34]
Event
Record
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Meet
Place
Ref
Video
100 m Progression
10.49 (0.0 m/s)
Florence Griffith Joyner
United States
16 July 1988
US Olympic Trials
Indianapolis , United States
[35]
200 m Progression
21.34 (+1.3 m/s)
Florence Griffith Joyner
United States
29 September 1988
Olympic Games
Seoul , South Korea
[36]
400 m Progression
47.60
Marita Koch
East Germany
6 October 1985
World Cup
Canberra , Australia
[37]
800 m Progression
1:53.28
Jarmila Kratochvílová
Czechoslovakia
26 July 1983
Munich , Germany
1000 m
2:28.98
Svetlana Masterkova
Russia
23 August 1996
Memorial Van Damme
Brussels , Belgium
1500 m Progression
3:50.46
Qu Yunxia
China
11 September 1993
Chinese National Games
Beijing , PR China
[38]
Mile Progression
4:12.56
Svetlana Masterkova
Russia
14 August 1996
Weltklasse Zürich
Zürich , Switzerland
2000 m
5:25.36
Sonia O'Sullivan
Ireland
8 July 1994
Edinburgh , United Kingdom
3000 m Progression
8:06.11
Wang Junxia
China
13 September 1993
Chinese National Games
Beijing , PR China
5000 m Progression
14:11.15
Tirunesh Dibaba
Ethiopia
6 June 2008
Bislett Games
Oslo , Norway
[39]
10000 m Progression
29:31.78
Wang Junxia
China
8 September 1993
Chinese National Games
Beijing , PR China
[40]
10 km (road)
30:21
Paula Radcliffe
United Kingdom
23 February 2003
San Juan , Puerto Rico , United States
15 km (road)
46:28
Tirunesh Dibaba
Ethiopia
15 November 2009
Zevenheuvelenloop
Nijmegen , Netherlands
[ 13]
One hour
18517 m
Dire Tune
Ethiopia
12 June 2008
Golden Spike Ostrava
Ostrava , Czech Republic
[41]
20000 m (track)
1:05:26.6
Tegla Loroupe
Kenya
3 September 2000
Borgholzhausen , Germany
20 km (road)
1:02:57
Lornah Kiplagat
Netherlands
14 October 2007
Udine , Italy
[42]
Half marathon
1:06:25
Lornah Kiplagat
Netherlands
14 October 2007
Udine , Italy
[43]
25000 m (track)
1:27:05.9
Tegla Loroupe
Kenya
21 September 2002
Mengerskirchen , Germany
25 km (road)
1:19:53
Mary Keitany
Kenya
9 May 2010
BIG 25
Berlin , Germany
[ 14]
30000 m
1:45:50.0
Tegla Loroupe
Kenya
7 June 2003
Warstein , Germany
30 km (road)
1:38:49
Mizuki Noguchi
Japan
25 November 2005
Berlin , Germany
Marathon Progression
2:15:25
Paula Radcliffe
United Kingdom
13 April 2003
London Marathon
London , United Kingdom
100 km (road)
6:33:11
Tomoe Abe
Japan
25 June 2000
Tokoro , Japan
3000 m steeplechase
8:58.81
Gulnara Samitova
Russia
17 August 2008
Olympic Games
Beijing , PR China
[44]
[45]
100 m hurdles Progression
12.21 (+0.7 m/s)
Yordanka Donkova
Bulgaria
20 August 1988
Stara Zagora , Bulgaria
400 m hurdles Progression
52.34
Yuliya Pechonkina
Russia
8 August 2003
Tula , Russia
High jump Progression
2.09 m
Stefka Kostadinova
Bulgaria
30 August 1987
World Championships
Rome , Italy
[46]
Pole vault Progression
5.06 m
Yelena Isinbayeva
Russia
28 August 2009
Weltklasse Zürich
Zürich , Switzerland
[47]
Long jump
7.52 m (+1.4 m/s)
Galina Chistyakova
Soviet Union
11 June 1988
Leningrad , USSR
[48]
Triple jump Progression
15.50 m (+0.9 m/s)
Inessa Kravets
Ukraine
10 August 1995
World Championships
Göteborg , Sweden
[49]
Shot put Progression
22.63 m
Natalya Lisovskaya
Soviet Union
7 June 1987
Moscow , Soviet Union
Discus throw
76.80 m
Gabriele Reinsch
East Germany
9 July 1988
Neubrandenburg , Germany
Hammer throw
78.30 m
Anita Włodarczyk
Poland
6 June 2010
Enea Cup
Bydgoszcz , Poland
[ 15]
Javelin [ 16]
72.28 m (Current design )
Barbora Špotáková
Czech Republic
13 September 2008
World Athletics Final
Stuttgart , Germany
[ 17]
[50]
80.00 m (old design)
Petra Felke
East Germany
9 September 1988
Potsdam , Germany
Heptathlon
7291 pts
Jackie Joyner-Kersee
United States
24 September 1988
Olympic Games
Seoul , South Korea
12.69 (100 m hurdles) , 1.86 m (high jump) , 15.80 m (shot put) , 22.56 (200 m) , 7.27 m (long jump) , 45.66 m (javelin) , 2:08.51 (800 m)
Decathlon
8358 pts
Austra Skujytė
Lithuania
14-15 April 2005
Columbia , United States
12.49 (100 m) , 46.19 m (discus) , 3.10 m (pole vault) , 48.78 m (javelin) , 57.19 (400 m) , 14.22 (100 m hurdles) , 6.12 m (long jump) , 16.42 m (shot put) , 1.78 m (high jump) , 5:15.86 (1500 m)
10000 m walk (track)
41:56.23
Nadezhda Ryashkina
Soviet Union
24 July 1990
Seattle , United States
20000 m walk (track)
1:26:52.3
Olimpiada Ivanova
Russia
6 September 2001
Brisbane , Australia
20 km walk (road) Progression
1:25:41
Olimpiada Ivanova
Russia
7 August 2005
Helsinki , Finland
4x100 m relay
41.37
Silke Gladisch ,Sabine Rieger ,Ingrid Auerswald ,Marlies Göhr
East Germany
6 October 1985
World Cup
Canberra , Australia
4x200 m relay
1:27.46
LaTasha Jenkins ,LaTasha Colander-Richardson ,Nanceen Perry ,Marion Jones
United States
29 April 2000
Penn Relays
Philadelphia , United States
4x400 m relay
3:15.17
Tatyana Ledovskaya ,Olga Nazarova ,Mariya Pinigina ,Olga Bryzgina
Soviet Union
1 October 1988
Olympic Games
Seoul , South Korea
4x800 m relay
7:50.17
Nadezhda Olizarenko ,Lyubov Gurina ,Lyudmila Borisova ,Irina Podyalovskaya
Soviet Union
5 August 1984
Moscow , Soviet Union
Indoor world records
edit
Event
Record
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Meet
Place
Ref
Video
50 m
5.56 A
Donovan Bailey
Canada
9 February 1996
Reno , United States
60 m
6.39
Maurice Greene
United States
3 February 1998
Madrid , Spain
3 March 2001
Atlanta , United States
200 m
19.92
Frankie Fredericks
Namibia
18 February 1996
Meeting Pas de Calais
Liévin , France
400 m
44.57
Kerron Clement
United States
12 March 2005
NCAA Indoor Championships
Fayetteville , United States
800 m
1:42.67
Wilson Kipketer
Denmark
9 March 1997
World Championships
Paris-Bercy , France
1000 m
2:14.96
Wilson Kipketer
Denmark
20 February 2000
AVIVA Indoor Grand Prix
Birmingham , United Kingdom
1500 m
3:31.18
Hicham El Guerrouj
Morocco
2 February 1997
Sparkassen Cup
Stuttgart , Germany
Mile
3:48.45
Hicham El Guerrouj
Morocco
12 February 1997
Indoor Flanders Meeting
Ghent , Belgium
3000 m
7:24.90
Daniel Komen
Kenya
6 February 1998
Budapest , Hungary
5000 m
12:49.60
Kenenisa Bekele
Ethiopia
20 February 2004
AVIVA Indoor Grand Prix
Birmingham , United Kingdom
50 m hurdles
6.25
Mark McKoy
Canada
5 March 1986
Kobe , Japan
60 m hurdles
7.30
Colin Jackson
United Kingdom
6 March 1994
Sindelfingen , Germany
High jump
2.43 m
Javier Sotomayor
Cuba
4 March 1989
World Championships
Budapest , Hungary
Pole vault
6.15 m
Sergey Bubka
Ukraine
21 February 1993
Donetsk , Ukraine
Long jump
8.79 m
Carl Lewis
United States
27 January 1984
Millrose Games
New York City , United States
Triple jump
17.90 m
Teddy Tamgho
France
14 March 2010
World Championships
Doha , Qatar
[ 18]
Shot put
22.66 m
Randy Barnes
United States
20 January 1989
Los Angeles , United States
Heptathlon
6499 pts
Ashton Eaton
United States
13 March 2010
NCAA Indoor Championships
Fayetteville , United States
[ 19]
6.71 (60 m) , 7.73 m (long jump) , 13.12 m (shot put) , 2.11 m (high jump) , 7.77 (60 m hurdles) , 5.10 m (pole vault) , 2:32.67 (1000 m)
5000 m walk
18:07.08
Mikhail Shchennikov
Russia
14 February 1995
Moscow , Russia
4x200 m relay
1:22.11
Linford Christie Darren Braithwaite Ade Mafe John Regis
United Kingdom
3 March 1991
Glasgow , United Kingdom
4x400 m relay
3:02.83
Andre Morris Dameon Johnson Deon Minor Milton Campbell
United States
7 March 1999
World Championships
Maebashi , Japan
[ 20]
4x800 m relay
7:13.94
Global Athletics & MarketingJoey Woody Karl Paranya Rich Kenah David Krummenacker
United States
6 February 2000
Boston Indoor Games
Roxbury , United States
Event
Record
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Meet
Place
Ref
Video
50 m
5.96+
Irina Privalova
Russia
9 February 1995
Madrid , Spain
60 m
6.92
Irina Privalova
Russia
11 February 1993 February 9, 1995
Madrid , Spain Madrid , Spain
200 m
21.87
Merlene Ottey
Jamaica
13 February 1993
Meeting Pas de Calais
Liévin , France
400 m
49.59
Jarmila Kratochvílová
Czechoslovakia
7 March 1982
Milan , Italy
800 m
1:55.82
Jolanda Čeplak
Slovenia
3 March 2002
European Championships
Vienna , Austria
1000 m
2:30.94
Maria Mutola
Mozambique
25 February 1999
GE Galan
Stockholm , Sweden
1500 m
3:58.28
Yelena Soboleva
Russia
18 February 2006
Moscow , Russia
Mile
4:17.14
Doina Melinte
Romania
9 February 1990
East Rutherford , United States
3000 m
8:23.72
Meseret Defar
Ethiopia
3 February 2007
Sparkassen Cup
Stuttgart , Germany
5000 m
14:24.37
Meseret Defar
Ethiopia
18 February 2009
GE Galan
Stockholm , Sweden
50 m hurdles
6.58
Cornelia Oschkenat
East Germany
20 February 1988
East Berlin , East Germany
60 m hurdles
7.68
Susanna Kallur
Sweden
10 February 2008
BW-Bank Meeting
Karlsruhe , Germany
High jump
2.08 m
Kajsa Bergqvist
Sweden
4 February 2006
Hochsprung mit Musik
Arnstadt , Germany
Pole vault
5.00 m
Yelena Isinbayeva
Russia
15 February 2009
Pole Vault Stars Meeting
Donetsk , Ukraine
Long jump
7.37 m
Heike Drechsler
East Germany
13 February 1988
Vienna , Austria
Triple jump
15.36 m
Tatyana Lebedeva
Russia
6 March 2004
World Championships
Budapest , Hungary
[ 21]
Shot put
22.50 m
Helena Fibingerová
Czechoslovakia
19 February 1977
Jablonec , Czechoslovakia
Pentathlon
4991 pts
Irina Belova
Unified Team
15 February 1992
Berlin , Germany
8.22 (60 m hurdles) , 1.93 m (high jump) , 13.25 m (shot put) , 6.67 m (long jump) , 2:10.26 (800 m)
3000 m walk
11:40.33
Claudia Stef
Romania
30 January 1999
Bucharest , Romania
4x200 m relay
1:32.41
Yekaterina Kondratyeva Irina Khabarova Yuliya Pechonkina Yuliya Gushchina
Russia
29 January 2005
Aviva International Match
Glasgow , United Kingdom
4x400 m relay
3:23.37
Yuliya Gushchina Olga Kotlyarova Olga Zaytseva Olesya Krasnomovets
Russia
28 January 2006
Aviva International Match
Glasgow , United Kingdom
4x800 m relay
8:12.41
Tatyana Andrianova Oksana Spasovhodskaja Yelena Kofanova Yvgeniya Zinurova
Russia
28 February 2010
Russian Indoor Championships
Moscow , Russia
[ 22]
+ = in route to longer distance
Events which do not qualify for IAAF-ratified world records are typically referred to as world bests. While very common in the first half of 20th century, a large number of races over distances by imperial measurements became rare occurrences and the IAAF removed all imperial measured events from its world record lists in 1976 – with the sole exception being the mile run (which remains common due to its historical prominence in track and field).
Some road racing distances and indoor variations of outdoor events fall outside of IAAF's lists. Records set in uncommon events usually do not adhere to the strict criteria found in IAAF-ratifiable events. One example is the 150 metres record, which was set by Usain Bolt on a specially-made straight track, while previous performances (such as the Bailey–Johnson 150-metre race ) were completed on a traditional circuit which included a partial bend in the track.
The 40 yard dash – a standard acceleration evaluation for American Football players – does not fall within the usual criteria of athletics racing events. In most 40 yard dashes, reaction times are not recorded as timing starts only once the player is in motion. Furthermore the standards for timing a "football 40" are so lax and inconsistent that a real world record cannot be claimed. Performances are hand-timed and calculated to 1/100th of a second, although studies show human beings simply cannot react consistently or accurately enough for this to be a valid method. Even those using light beams are timed by the motion of the athlete, still removing the normal factor of reaction time. All these factors make track and "football 40" performances incomparable. The world best time for a "football 40" is 4.17 by Deion Sanders . The extrapolated best for an Olympic level athlete, including reacting to a starting gun currently is by Maurice Greene at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics with a time of 4.24[ 23] [ 24] .
Event
Record
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Meet
Place
Ref
Video
50 m
5.53+ (+0.2 m/s)
Bruny Surin
Canada
22 August 1999
World Championships
Seville , Spain
60 m
6.38+ (+0.2 m/s)
Bruny Surin
Canada
22 August 1999
World Championships
Seville , Spain
100 y
9.0 ht
Ivory Crockett
United States
11 May 1974
Knoxville , United States
[ 25]
Houston McTear
United States
9 May 1975
Winter Park , United States
[ 26]
9.07+ (-0.5 m/s)
Asafa Powell
Jamaica
27 May 2010
Golden Spike Ostrava
Ostrava , Czech Republic
[ 27]
150 m straight
14.35 (+1.1 m/s)
Usain Bolt
Jamaica
17 May 2009
Manchester City Games
Manchester , United Kingdom
[ 28]
[51]
150 m bend
14.75+ (+0.8 m/s)
Tyson Gay
United States
30 August 2007
World Championships
Osaka , Japan
[52]
200 m straight
19.41 (-0.4 m/s)
Tyson Gay
United States
16 May 2010
Manchester City Games
Manchester , United Kingdom
[ 29]
[53]
220 y straight
19.5 ht (+1,9 m/s)
Tommie Smith
United States
7 May 1966
San Jose , United States
[ 30]
19.54 (-0.4 m/s)
Tyson Gay
United States
16 May 2010
Manchester City Games
Manchester , United Kingdom
[ 31]
[54]
300 m
30.85 A
Michael Johnson
United States
10 April 2000
Engen Grand Prix
Pretoria , South Africa
[ 32]
440 y
44.5
John Smith
United States
26 June 1971
USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
Eugene , United States
[ 33] [ 34] [ 35]
500 m
1:00.08
Donato Sabia
Italy
26 May 1984
Busto Arsizio , Italy
600 m
1:12.81
Johnny Gray
United States
24 May 1986
Santa Monica , United States
Two miles
7:58.61
Daniel Komen
Kenya
17 July 1997
Hechtel-Eksel , Belgium
200 m Low Hurdles "Straight"
21.9 ht
Don Styron
United States
2 April 1960
Baton Rouge , United States
[ 36]
22.30 (-0.7 m/s)
Andy Turner
United Kingdom
16 May 2010
Manchester City Games
Manchester , United Kingdom
[ 37]
[55]
220 y Low Hurdles "Straight"
21.9 ht
Don Styron
United States
2 April 1960
Baton Rouge , United States
[ 38] [ 39]
300 m Low Hurdles
34.48
Chris Rawlinson
United Kingdom
30 June 2002
Sheffield , United Kingdom
2000 m steeplechase
5:14.43
Julius Kariuki
Kenya
21 August 1990
Rovereto , Italy
35 lb Weight
25.41 m
Lance Deal
United States
20 February 1993
Azusa , United States
Event
Record
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Meet
Place
Ref
Video
50 y
5.15
Ben Johnson
later disqualified
Canada
29 January 1988
[ 46]
100 m
10.05
Frankie Fredericks
Namibia
12 February 1996
Tampere , Finland
150 m
15.53
Rytis Sakalauskas
Lithuania
11 February 2010
Botnia Games
Korsholm , Finland
[ 47] [ 48]
300 m
31.88
Wallace Spearmon
United States
10 February 2006
Tyson Invitational
Fayetteville , United States
[ 49]
500 m
1:00.17
Ken Lowery
United States
16 January 1987
Indianapolis , United States
600 m
1:15.12
Nico Motchebon
Germany
28 February 1999
Sindelfingen , Germany
2000 m
4:49.99
Kenenisa Bekele
Ethiopia
17 February 2007
AVIVA Indoor Grand Prix
Birmingham , United Kingdom
Two miles
8:04.35
Kenenisa Bekele
Ethiopia
16 February 2008
AVIVA Indoor Grand Prix
Birmingham , United Kingdom
10000 m
27:50.29
Mark Bett
Kenya
10 February 2002
Indoor Flanders Meeting
Ghent , Belgium
2000 m steeplechase
5:17.04
Paul Kipsiele Koech
Kenya
14 February 2010
Indoor Flanders Meeting
Ghent , Belgium
[ 50]
3000 m steeplechase
8:17.46
Aleksandr Zagoruyko
Soviet Union
21 February 1982
Moscow , Soviet Union
110 m hurdles
13.34
Allen Johnson
United States
14 February 1995
Moscow , Russia
400 m hurdles
49.90
Llewellyn Herbert
South Africa
9 February 2005
Mustasaari , Finland
Discus throw
69.51 m
Gerd Kanter
Estonia
22 March 2009
World Record Indoor Challenge
Växjö , Sweden
[ 51]
[58]
35 lb Weight
25.86 m
Lance Deal
United States
4 March 1995
Atlanta , United States
3000 m walk
10:31.42
Andreas Erm
Germany
4 February 2001
Halle , Germany
Event
Record
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Meet
Place
Ref
Video
100 m
11.15
Marita Koch
East Germany
12 January 1980
East Berlin , East Germany
300 m
35.45
Irina Privalova
Russia
17 January 1993
Moscow , Russia
500 m
1:06.31
Olesya Krasnomovets
Russia
7 January 2006
Yekaterinburg , Russia
600 m
1:23.44
Olga Kotlyarova
Russia
1 February 2004
Moscow , Russia
2000 m
5:30.53
Gabriela Szabo
Romania
8 March 1998
Sindelfingen , Germany
Two miles
9:06.26
Meseret Defar
Ethiopia
26 February 2009
Prague Indoor Meeting
Prague , Czech Republic
[ 52]
10000 m
32:44.97
Olga Michurina
Russia
23 December 1995
Saint Petersburg , Russia
3000 m steeplechase
9:07.0
Tatyana Petrova
Russia
17 February 2006
Moscow , Russia
9:54.2[ 53]
Marcela Lustigova
Czech Republic
11 February 2010
Botnia Games
Korsholm , Finland
[ 54] [ 55]
100 m hurdles
12.64
Ludmila Engquist
Sweden
10 February 1997
Tampere , Finland
400 m hurdles
58.68
Emma Millard
Finland
21 February 2009
Botnia Games
Korsholm , Finland
20 lb Weight
25.56 m
Brittany Riley
United States
10 March 2007
NCAA Indoor Championships
Fayetteville , United States
5000 m walk
20:37.77
Ryta Turava
Belarus
13 February 2005
Minsk , Belarus
10000 m walk
43:54.63
Yelena Ginko
Belarus
22 February 2008
Mogilev , Belarus
4x100 m relay
44.39
Anne-Kathrin Elbe Anne Möllinger Cathleen Tschirch Marion Wagner
Germany
31 January 2010
BW-Bank Meeting
Karlsruhe , Germany
[ 56]
^ Rule 260, part 18. IAAF COMPETITION RULES 2008.
^ "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009" (pdf) . Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. p. 546. Retrieved August 17, 2009 .
^ a b Mulkeen, Jon (2009-08-20). "Bolt, again, and again! 19.19 World record in Berlin" . IAAF . Retrieved 2009-08-21 .
^ "20000 Metres Results" (PDF) . www.zlatatretra.cz. 2007-06-27. Retrieved 2009-08-31 .
^ Fernandes, António Manuel (2010-03-21). "Scorching 58:22 World Half Marathon record by Tadese in Lisbon!" . IAAF . Retrieved 2010-03-21 .
^ Fernandes, António Manuel (2010-03-21). "Scorching 58:22 World Half Marathon record by Tadese in Lisbon!" . IAAF . Retrieved 2010-03-21 .
^ "One Hour Results" (PDF) . www.zlatatretra.cz. 2007-06-27. Retrieved 2009-08-31 .
^ Wenig, Jörg (2010-05-09). "Kosgei, Keitany shatter 25Km World records in Berlin - Updated" . IAAF . Retrieved 2010-05-09 .
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^ "4x100 Metres Results" . IAAF . 2008-08-22. Retrieved 2010-04-15 .
^ The IAAF announced 12 August 2008 that they had rescinded the 1998 world record of 2:54.20 after relay team member Antonio Pettigrew admitted to his use of human growth hormone and EPO between 1997 and 2003. [1]
^ "Dibaba shatters 15Km World record in Nijmegen!" . IAAF . 2009-11-15. Retrieved 2009-11-15 .
^ Wenig, Jörg (2010-05-09). "Kosgei, Keitany shatter 25Km World records in Berlin - Updated" . IAAF . Retrieved 2010-05-09 .
^ Jackowski, Pawel (2010-06-06). "78.30m World record in the Hammer Throw by Wlodarczyk in Bydgoszcz" . IAAF . Retrieved 2010-06-06 .
^ As with the men's event, the specification of the women's javelin has been changed. On 1 April 1999 the IAAF moved the centre of gravity forward by 3 cm in order to ensure a greater number of legal throws and to allow for more accurate distance measurement.
^ "Javelin Throw Results" (PDF) . IAAF . 2008-09-13. Retrieved 2009-09-11 .
^ "Triple Jump Results" (PDF) . IAAF . 2010-03-14. Retrieved 2010-03-14 .
^ Dunaway, Jim (2010-03-13). "Eaton improves Heptathlon World Indoor record to 6499" . IAAF . Retrieved 2010-03-14 .
^ "4x400 Metres Relay Results" . IAAF . 1999-03-07. Retrieved 2010-05-19 .
^ "Triple Jump Results" . IAAF . 2004-03-06. Retrieved 2010-05-03 .
^ "Russian indoor champs close with women's 4x800m Relay World record" . IAAF . 2010-02-28. Retrieved 2010-03-07 .
^ http://legacy.signonsandiego.com/sports/nfl/20050418-9999-1s18forty.html Sign On San Diego
^ http://speedendurance.com/2008/01/24/fastest-40-yard-dash-time/ Speedendurance
^ http://trackfield.brinkster.net/events.asp?EventCode=MA0&P=R Brinkster
^ http://trackfield.brinkster.net/events.asp?EventCode=MA0&P=R Brinkster
^ "100 Yards Results" (PDF) . www.zlatatretra.cz. 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2010-05-27 .
^ Markham, Carl (2009-05-17). "Bolt runs 14.35 sec for 150m; covers 50m-150m in 8.70 sec!" . IAAF . Retrieved 2010-0-10 .
^ Martin, David. "Gay clocks 19.41 on straight 200m in Manchester" . IAAFdate =2010-05-16. Retrieved 2010-05-17 .
^ Butler, Mark (2010-05-13). "Can Tyson Gay break Smith's record in Manchester?" . news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-05-16 .
^ Butler, Mark (2010-05-16). "Manchester Street Race Analysis" . www.trackandfieldnews.com. Retrieved 2010-05-18 .
^ "Johnson breaks world record" . Jet Magazine. 2000-04-10. Retrieved 2010-05-16 .
^ Lee, Jimson (2007-07-20). "440 Yard and 400 Meter Racing – Facts and Figures" . www.speedendurance.com. Retrieved 2010-05-16 .
^ "John Smith Profile" . www.uclabruins.com. Retrieved 2010-05-16 .
^ "USA Outdoor Track & Field Champions" . www.usatf.org. Retrieved 2010-05-16 .
^ "200 Meter and 220 Yard Low Hurdles" . www.woodhurdles.com. Retrieved 2010-05-17 .
^ "British hurdles record for Turner at City Games" . www.morethanthegames.co.uk. 2010-05-16. Retrieved 2010-05-17 .
^ "200 Meter and 220 Yard Low Hurdles" . www.woodhurdles.com. Retrieved 2010-05-17 .
^ Lee, Jimson (2010-05-16). "What is the World Record for the 200 meter Hurdles?" . www.speedendurance.com. Retrieved 2010-05-17 .
^ http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0768394.html Fact Monster
^ http://images.si.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1140623/2/index.htm Sports Illustrated
^ "Merlene Ottey IAAF profile" . IAAF . 2010-06-09. Retrieved 2010-06-09 .
^ "Commonwealth All-Time Lists - Women" . www.gbrathletics.com. 2006-08-09. Retrieved 2010-06-09 .
^ Markham, Carl (2009-05-17). "Bolt runs 14.35 sec for 150m; covers 50m-150m in 8.70 sec!" . IAAF . Retrieved 2010-06-10 .
^ Butler, Mark (2010-05-16). "Manchester Street Race Analysis" . www.trackandfieldnews.com. Retrieved 2010-05-18 .
^ http://www.brainyhistory.com/events/1988/january_29_1988_160858.html Brainy History
^ "Sprinteris Sakalauskas pasiekė neoficialų pasaulio rekordą (atnaujinta 13.30 val.)" (in Lithuanian). www.15min.lt. 2010-02-12. Retrieved 2010-04-04 .
^ "Sprinteris R.Sakalauskas pasiekė neoficialų pasaulio rekordą" (in Lithuanian). www.delfi.lt. 2010-02-12. Retrieved 2010-04-04 .
^ "Spearmon sets world record in indoor 300 meters" . www.usatoday.com. 2008-02-11. Retrieved 2010-04-04 .
^ Hendrix, Ivo (2010-02-15). "Koech clocks World best in 2000m Steeplechase, G. Dibaba impresses in Gent" . IAAF . Retrieved 2010-02-16 .
^ Storåkers, Johan (2009-03-22). "Kanter throws 69.51m world indoor best in Växjö" . IAAF . Retrieved 2010-03-28 .
^ "2 Miles Results" (PDF) . www.pragueindoor.cz. 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2009-09-26 .
^ fastest indoor steeple with water-jump
^ "Botnia Games 2010 Results" . www.botniagames.fi. 2010-02-11. Retrieved 2010-03-13 .
^ "Other News" . eme.news. 2010-02-11. Retrieved 2010-03-13 .
^ "4x100 Metres Relay Results" . www.bw-bank-meeting.de. 2010-01-31. Retrieved 2010-05-30 .
World records People Sporting records
National records Motion records
Structures Physical phenomena