User:Impru20/sandbox/Results breakdown of the 1893 Spanish general election (Congress)
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|
Main: 1893 Spanish general election | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 March 1893 | ||||
Party |
Seats |
%
| ||
| PL | 298 |
66.7%
| ||
| PLC | 67 |
15.0%
| ||
| UR | 36 |
8.1%
| ||
| PDP | 18 |
4.0%
| ||
| UC | 17 |
3.8%
| ||
| CT | 8 |
1.8%
| ||
| PI | 2 |
0.4%
| ||
| INDEP | 1 |
0.2%
| ||
Total |
447 |
100.0%
| ||
This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 5 March 1893. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 49 provinces and in the overseas territories of Cuba and Puerto Rico, as well as a summary of provincial and regional results.[1][2][3]
Electoral system
edit116 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using a partial block voting system in 34 multi-member constituencies, with the remaining 326 being elected under a one-round first-past-the-post system in single-member districts. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected. In constituencies electing eight seats or more, electors could vote for no more than three candidates less than the number of seats to be allocated; in those with more than four seats and up to eight, for no more than two less; in those with more than one seat and up to four, for no more than one less; and for one candidate in single-member districts. The Congress was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants, with each multi-member constituency being allocated a fixed number of seats. Additionally, literary universities, economic societies of Friends of the Country and officially organized chambers of commerce, industry and agriculture were entitled to one seat per each 5,000 registered voters that they comprised, which resulted in five additional special districts for the 1893 election. The law also provided for by-elections to fill seats vacated throughout the legislature.[4][5][6][7]
As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:[6][8][9][10][11][12][13]
| Seats | Constituencies |
|---|---|
| 8 | Madrid |
| 6 | Havana |
| 5 | Barcelona, Palma |
| 4 | Santa Clara, Seville |
| 3 | Alicante, Almería, Badajoz, Burgos, Cádiz, Cartagena, Córdoba, Granada, Jaén, Jerez de la Frontera, La Coruña, Lugo, Málaga, Matanzas, Mayagüez(+2), Murcia, Oviedo, Pamplona, Pinar del Río, Ponce(+2), San Juan Bautista(+2), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Santander, Santiago de Cuba, Tarragona, Valencia, Valladolid, Zaragoza |
Voting was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over 25 years of age, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights.[14][15] In Cuba and Puerto Rico voting was on the basis of censitary suffrage, with a minimum taxpayer quota—of $5 in Cuba and $10 in Puerto Rico, following a 1892 reform—per territorial contribution or per industrial or trade subsidy (paid at the time of registering for voting), having a particular position (royal academy numerary members; ecclesiastic individuals; active, unemployed or retired public employees; military personnel; widely recognized painters and sculptors; public teachers; etc.), or having at least a two-year residency in a municipality, provided that an educational or professional capacity could be proven.[5][8][16][17]
Nationwide
edit | ||||
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | |||
| Liberal Party (PL) | 298 | |||
| Liberal Conservative Party (PLC) | 67 | |||
| Republican Union (UR) | 36 | |||
| Possibilist Democratic Party (PDP) | 18 | |||
| Conservative Union (Silvelist) (UC) | 17 | |||
| Traditionalist Communion (Carlist) (CT) | 8 | |||
| Integrist Party (PI) | 2 | |||
| Independents (INDEP) | 1 | |||
| Total | 447 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | ||||
| Abstentions | ||||
| Registered voters | ||||
| Sources[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] | ||||
Summary
editProvincial
edit| Province | PL | PLC | UR | PDP | UC | CT | PI | INDEP | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
| Álava | 1 | − | 1 | − | − | 1 | − | − | ||||||||
| Albacete | 4 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Alicante | 8 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Almería | 5 | 2 | − | 1 | 1 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Ávila | 3 | − | − | 1 | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Badajoz | 8 | − | 1 | − | 1 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Balearics | 5 | − | 1 | − | − | 1 | − | − | ||||||||
| Barcelona | 8 | 2 | 8 | 1 | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Biscay | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | 1 | − | − | ||||||||
| Burgos | 7 | − | − | − | 1 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Cáceres | 5 | 1 | − | 1 | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Cádiz | 7 | 1 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Canaries | 5 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Castellón | 5 | 1 | − | − | − | 1 | − | − | ||||||||
| Ciudad Real | 6 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Córdoba | 8 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Cuenca | 6 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Gerona | 4 | − | 1 | − | 3 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Granada | 9 | 1 | − | 1 | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Guadalajara | 3 | − | 1 | 1 | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Guipúzcoa | 3 | − | − | − | − | 1 | 1 | − | ||||||||
| Havana | 3 | 3 | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Huelva | 2 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Huesca | 4 | − | − | 3 | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Jaén | 8 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| La Coruña | 11 | 2 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| León | 7 | − | 1 | − | 1 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Lérida | 5 | 2 | − | 1 | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Logroño | 4 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Lugo | 8 | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Madrid | 5 | 2 | 6 | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Málaga | 7 | 2 | − | 1 | 1 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Matanzas | 1 | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Murcia | 6 | 2 | − | 2 | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Navarre | 1 | 3 | − | − | − | 2 | 1 | − | ||||||||
| Orense | 7 | 1 | − | 1 | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Oviedo | 5 | 7 | 1 | 1 | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Palencia | 4 | − | − | − | − | 1 | − | − | ||||||||
| Pinar del Río | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Pontevedra | 6 | 3 | − | − | 2 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Puerto Príncipe | − | − | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Puerto Rico | 11 | 4 | − | − | 1 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Salamanca | 6 | − | − | − | 2 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Santa Clara | 3 | 1 | 1 | − | − | − | − | 1 | ||||||||
| Santander | 3 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Santiago de Cuba | 1 | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Segovia | 1 | 2 | − | − | 1 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Seville | 9 | 1 | − | 1 | 1 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Soria | 4 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Tarragona | 7 | − | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Teruel | 4 | 1 | − | − | 1 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Toledo | 8 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Valencia | 14 | − | 2 | − | 1 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Valladolid | 6 | − | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Zamora | 6 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Zaragoza | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Total | 298 | 67 | 36 | 18 | 17 | 8 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
Regional
edit| Region | PL | PLC | UR | PDP | UC | CT | PI | INDEP | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
| Andalusia | 55 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 3 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Aragon | 13 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 1 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Asturias | 5 | 7 | 1 | 1 | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Balearics | 5 | − | 1 | − | − | 1 | − | − | ||||||||
| Basque Provinces | 7 | 1 | 1 | − | − | 3 | 1 | − | ||||||||
| Canaries | 5 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Castile (New) | 28 | 2 | 7 | 1 | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Castile (Old) | 32 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | − | − | ||||||||
| Catalonia | 24 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 3 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Cuba | 11 | 11 | 7 | − | − | − | − | 1 | ||||||||
| Extremadura | 13 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Galicia | 32 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| León | 19 | − | 1 | − | 3 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Murcia | 10 | 3 | − | 2 | − | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Navarre | 1 | 3 | − | − | − | 2 | 1 | − | ||||||||
| Puerto Rico | 11 | 4 | − | − | 1 | − | − | − | ||||||||
| Valencia | 27 | 3 | 2 | − | 1 | 1 | − | − | ||||||||
| Total | 298 | 67 | 36 | 18 | 17 | 8 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
Provinces
editÁlava
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amurrio | Luis de Ussía y Aldama | DV (PL) | |
| Laguardia | Gonzalo de Aguilera y Gamboa | CT | |
| Vitoria | Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa y Antolín | PRP (UR) | |
Albacete
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albacete | Pablo Cruz y Orgaz | PL | |
| Alcaraz | Andrés Ochando y Valera | PL | |
| Almansa | José Cort y Gosálvez | PL | |
| Casas-Ibáñez | Andrés Ochando y Chumillas | PL | |
| Hellín | Rafael Serrano Alcázar | PLC | |
Alicante
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcoy | José Canalejas y Méndez | PL | |
| Alicante | Enrique Arroyo y Rodríguez | PL | |
| Juan Poveda y García | PLC | ||
| Rafael Terol Maluenda | PL | ||
| Denia | Eduardo Romero Paz | PL | |
| Dolores | Trinitario Ruiz Valarino | PL | |
| Orihuela | Trinitario Ruiz Capdepón | PL | |
| Pego | José Bautista Chícheri | PL | |
| Villajoyosa | Antonio Torres Orduña | PLC | |
| Villena | Federico Arredondo y Ramírez de Arellano | PL | |
Almería
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Almería | Antonio Navarro y Ramírez de Arellano | PL | |
| Pío Abdón Pérez García | PL | ||
| Emilio Pérez Ibañez | PLC | ||
| Berja | José Mariano Gallardo Tovar | PL | |
| Purchena | José de Cárdenas y Uriarte | UC | |
| Sorbas | Antonio Abellán y Casanova | PL | |
| Vélez-Rubio | Agustín de la Serna y López | PL | |
| Vera | Juan Anglada y Ruiz | PDP | |
| Vera–Agrarian C. | Juan José Jiménez Ramírez | PLC | |
Ávila
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arenas de San Pedro | Francisco Agustín Silvela y Casado | PL | |
| Arévalo | Pascual Amat y Esteve | PL | |
| Ávila | Nicolás Sánchez-Albornoz y Hurtado | PL | |
| Piedrahíta | Ramón Castillo y García Soriano | PDP | |
Badajoz
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Almendralejo | Fernando Ceballos y Solís | PL | |
| Badajoz | Eduardo Baselga y Chaves | PRP (UR) | |
| Casimiro Lopo y Molano | PL | ||
| Manuel Pérez de Guzmán y Boza | PL | ||
| Castuera | Ricardo Fernández-Blanco y Moral | PL | |
| Don Benito | Carlos Groizard y Coronado | PL | |
| Fregenal | Eugenio Silvela y Corral | UC | |
| Llerena | Ulpiano González de Olañeta y González de Ocampo | PL | |
| Mérida | Cipriano Piñero Salguero | PL | |
| Villanueva de la Serena | Mariano Fernández-Daza y Gómez-Bravo | PL | |
Balearics
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibiza | Cipriano Garijo y Aljama | PL | |
| Mahón | Rafael Prieto y Caules | PRP (UR) | |
| Palma | Juan Alcover y Maspons | PL | |
| Mateo Bosch y Bosch | PL | ||
| Fausto Gual Dons y Torrella | CT | ||
| Manuel Guasp y Pujol | PL | ||
| Antonio Maura y Montaner | PL | ||
Barcelona
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arenys de Mar | José María Planas y Casals | PLC | |
| Barcelona | Tiberio Ávila Rodríguez | PRC (UR) | |
| José Comas y Masferrer | PL | ||
| Francisco Pi y Margall | PRF (UR) | ||
| Juan Rosell y Rubert | PL | ||
| Juan Sol y Ortega | PRP (UR) | ||
| Berga | Joaquín Marín y Carbonell | PL | |
| Castelltersol | Ramón de Rocafort y Casamitjana | PLC | |
| Gracia | Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso | PRC (UR) | |
| Granollers | Antonio Ferratges de Mesa y Ballester | PL | |
| Igualada | Carlos Godó y Pié | PL | |
| Manresa | Emilio Junoy y Gelbert | PDP | |
| Mataró | Luis Soler y Pla | PL | |
| Sabadell | Francisco Pi y Margall | PRF (UR) | |
| San Feliú de Llobregat | Juan Martí y Torras | PRF (UR) | |
| Tarrasa | Alfonso Sala y Argemí | PL | |
| Vich | Alberto Rusiñol y Prats | PL | |
| Villafranca del Panadés | Baldomero Lostau y Prats | PRF (UR) | |
| Villanueva y Geltrú | José María Vallés y Ribot | PRF (UR) | |
Biscay
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bilbao | Adolfo de Urquijo y Goicoechea | CT | |
| Durango | José María de Lizana y Hormaza | PLC | |
| Guernica | Manuel María de Arrótegui y Amunátegui | PL | |
| Marquina | Francisco Martínez Rodas | PL | |
| Valmaseda | Benigno Chávarri y Salazar | PL | |
Burgos
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aranda de Duero | Diego Arias de Miranda y Goytia | PL | |
| Burgos | Lorenzo Alonso-Martínez y Martín | PL | |
| Francisco Aparicio y Ruiz | UC | ||
| Federico Martínez del Campo y Acosta | PL | ||
| Castrojeriz | Toribio González Medina | PL | |
| Miranda de Ebro | Baldomero Villegas y del Hoyo | PL | |
| Salas de los Infantes | Joaquín González Marrón | PL | |
| Villarcayo | Julián Calvo y Gil | PL | |
Cáceres
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcántara | Joaquín Muñoz Chaves | PL | |
| Cáceres | Manuel Felipe María Falcó Osorio d'Adda y Gutiérrez de los Ríos | PL | |
| Coria | Laureano García-Camisón y Domínguez | PLC | |
| Hoyos | Joaquín González Fiori | PL | |
| Navalmoral de la Mata | Francisco Galán y Castillo | PL | |
| Plasencia | Ramón Cepeda Montero | PDP | |
| Trujillo | Manuel Grande de Vargas | PL | |
Cádiz
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeciras | Luis Ojeda y Martín | PRP (UR) | |
| Cádiz | Ramón Auñón y Villalón | PL | |
| Rodolfo del Castillo y Quartiellers | PL | ||
| José Marenco y Gualter | PRP (UR) | ||
| Grazalema | Leandro Antolín Ruiz Martínez | PL | |
| Jerez de la Frontera | Antonio Camacho del Rivero | PLC | |
| Manuel Sánchez Mira | PL | ||
| Juan Manuel Sánchez y Gutiérrez de Castro | PL | ||
| Medina-Sidonia | Alonso Álvarez de Toledo y Caro | PL | |
| Puerto de Santa María | Federico Laviña y Laviña | PL | |
Canaries
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guía | José de Quintana y León | PL | |
| Las Palmas | Juan Montilla y Adán | PL | |
| Santa Cruz de La Palma | Francisco Fernández de Henestrosa y Boza | PLC | |
| Santa Cruz de Tenerife | Juan José Fernández-Arroyo y Díaz de Bedoya | PL | |
| Juan García del Castillo | PL | ||
| Lorenzo Moret y Beruete | PL | ||
Castellón
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albocácer | Bernardino Franco Alonso Cordero | PL | |
| Castellón de la Plana | Emilio Sánchez Pastor | PL | |
| Lucena del Cid | Cristóbal Aicart Moya | PL | |
| Morella | Joaquín Llorens y Fernández de Córdoba | CT | |
| Nules | Eduardo García Oñativia | PL | |
| Segorbe | Juan Navarro Reverter | PLC | |
| Vinaroz | Pedro Font de Mora y Jáuregui | PL | |
Ciudad Real
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcázar de San Juan | Ramón Baillo y Baillo | PL | |
| Almadén | Luis Felipe Aguilera y Rodríguez | PL | |
| Almagro | Manuel Prieto y de la Torre Ontiveros | PL | |
| Ciudad Real | Luis del Rey y Medrano | PL | |
| Daimiel | Emilio Nieto y Pérez | PL | |
| Villanueva de los Infantes | Francisco Losada y de las Rivas | PL | |
Córdoba
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cabra | José Sánchez-Guerra y Martínez | PL | |
| Córdoba | Antonio Barroso y Castillo | PL | |
| Antonio Garijo y Lara | PL | ||
| Santos de Isasa y Valseca | PLC | ||
| Hinojosa del Duque | Félix García de la Barga y Gómez de la Serna | PL | |
| Lucena | Antonio Aguilar y Correa | PL | |
| Montilla | Antonio Aguilar y Correa | PL | |
| Posadas | Juan Calvo de León y Benjumea | PL | |
| Priego | Manuel de Mariátegui y Vinyals | PL | |
Cuenca
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cañete | José Ortega y Sáenz-Diente | PL | |
| Cuenca | Vicente Santamaría de Paredes | PL | |
| Huete | Juan Felipe Sendín y García-Hidalgo | PL | |
| Motilla del Palancar | Jesús Casanova y Moreno | PL | |
| San Clemente | Joaquín Risueño Briz | PL | |
| Tarancón | José Muñoz y García-Luz | PL | |
Gerona
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Figueras | Teodoro Baró y Sureda | PL | |
| Gerona | Juan Fabra y Floreta | PL | |
| La Bisbal | José María Vallés y Ribot | PRF (UR) | |
| Olot | Joaquín Escrivá de Romaní y Fernández de Córdoba | UC | |
| Puigcerdá | Pedro Antonio Torres Jordi | PL | |
| Santa Coloma de Farnés | Antonio Comyn y Crooke | UC | |
| Torroella de Montgrí | Pompeyo de Quintana y Serra | PL | |
| Vilademuls | Gustavo Ruiz de Grijalba y López Falcón | UC | |
Granada
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albuñol | Alberto Aguilera y Velasco | PL | |
| Alhama | Nicasio Montes Sierra | PL | |
| Baza | Mariano Ruiz de Arana y Osorio de Moscoso | PL | |
| Granada | Melchor Almagro Díaz | PDP | |
| Ángel José Luis Carvajal y Fernández de Córdoba | PL | ||
| Fernando Pérez del Pulgar | PL | ||
| Guadix | Ramón Rodríguez Correa | PL | |
| Huéscar | Luis Villanova de la Cuadra | PL | |
| Loja | José Garzón y Pérez | PL | |
| Motril | José Martínez de Roda | PLC | |
| Órgiva | Antonio López Muñoz | PL | |
Guadalajara
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brihuega | Rodrigo de Figueroa y Torres | PL | |
| Guadalajara | Álvaro de Figueroa y Torres | PL | |
| Molina | Calixto Rodríguez García | PRP (UR) | |
| Pastrana | Ricardo de la Puerta y Escolar | PL | |
| Sigüenza | Bruno Pascual Ruilópez | PDP | |
Guipúzcoa
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azpeitia | Ramón Nocedal y Romea | PI | |
| San Sebastián | Fermín Calbetón y Blanchón | PL | |
| Tolosa | Eusebio Zubizarreta Olavarría | CT | |
| Vergara | Miguel Altuve y Letamendi | PL | |
| Zumaya | Víctor Samaniego y Soroa | PL | |
Huelva
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aracena | José María Jimeno de Lerma | PL | |
| Huelva | Manuel García Íñiguez | PL | |
| La Palma | Manuel de Burgos y Mazo | PLC | |
| Valverde del Camino | Enrique Bushell y Laussat | PLC | |
Huesca
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barbastro | Lorenzo Álvarez Capra | PL | |
| Benabarre | José Moncasi Cudós | PL | |
| Boltaña | Ramón de Lacadena y Laguna | PL | |
| Fraga | Manuel Camo Nogués | PDP | |
| Huesca | Emilio Castelar y Ripoll | PDP | |
| Jaca | Manuel Gavín y Estaún | PL | |
| Sariñena | Juan Alvarado y del Saz | PDP | |
Jaén
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baeza | Gil Rey Aparicio | PL | |
| Cazorla | Miguel Manuel Gómez y Sigura | PL | |
| Jaén | José de Bonilla y Forcada | PLC | |
| José Mateo Sagasta y Vidal | PL | ||
| Juan Montilla y Adán | PL | ||
| La Carolina | Juan Manuel Guerrero y Segura | PL | |
| Martos | Torcuato Luca de Tena y Álvarez-Osorio | PL | |
| Úbeda | José Santiago Gallego Díaz | PL | |
| Villacarrillo | Genaro de la Parra y Aguilar | PL | |
La Coruña
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arzúa | Benito María Hermida y Verea | PL | |
| Betanzos | Agustín García Sánchez | PL | |
| Corcubión | Felipe Romero Donallo | PL | |
| El Ferrol | Juan Spottorno Bienert | PL | |
| La Coruña | Enrique Fernández Alsina | PL | |
| Aureliano Linares Rivas | PLC | ||
| Enrique Sors Martínez | PL | ||
| Muros | Santiago de Andrés Moreno y García | PL | |
| Noya | Pedro Pais Lapido | PL | |
| Padrón | Eduardo Gasset y Chinchilla | PL | |
| Puentedeume | Juan Armada y Losada | PLC | |
| Santa María de Órdenes | Miguel de la Guardia y Corencia | PL | |
| Santa Marta de Ortigueira | Juan Fernández Latorre | PRP (UR) | |
| Santiago | Manuel García Prieto | PL | |
León
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astorga | Antonio Crespo Carro | PL | |
| La Bañeza | Vicente González Ugidos | PL | |
| La Vecilla | Fernando Merino Villarino | PL | |
| León | Gumersindo de Azcárate y Menéndez | PRC (UR) | |
| Murias de Paredes | Eduardo Dato e Iradier | UC | |
| Ponferrada | Aurelio Enríquez y González | PL | |
| Sahagún | Mario Fernández Cuevas | PL | |
| Valencia de Don Juan | Demetrio Alonso Castrillo | PL | |
| Villafranca del Bierzo | Álvaro Saavedra y Magdalena | PL | |
Lérida
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balaguer | Enrique de Luque y Alcalde | PL | |
| Borjas | Adolfo Calzado y Sanjurjo | PDP | |
| Cervera | Vicente Alonso-Martínez y Martín | PL | |
| Lérida | Miguel Agelet y Besa | PL | |
| Seo de Urgel | Ramón Martínez-Campos y Rivera | PLC | |
| Solsona | Juan Maluquer y Viladot | PL | |
| Sort | Luis de León y Cataumber | PL | |
| Tremp | Rafael Cabezas y Montemayor | PLC | |
Logroño
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arnedo | Tirso Timoteo Rodrigáñez y Mateo Sagasta | PL | |
| Logroño | Práxedes Mateo Sagasta y Escolar | PL | |
| Santo Domingo de la Calzada | Amós Salvador y Rodrigáñez | PL | |
| Torrecilla en Cameros | Lorenzo de Codés y García | PL | |
Lugo
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Becerreá | Manuel Becerra Bermúdez | PL | |
| Chantada | Benigno Álvarez Bugallal | PLC | |
| Fonsagrada | Pegerto Pardo-Balmonte y Gil | PL | |
| Lugo | Fernando Cos-Gayón y Pons | PLC | |
| Benigno Quiroga López-Ballesteros | PL | ||
| Teolindo Soto Barro | PL | ||
| Mondoñedo | Cándido Martínez Montenegro | PL | |
| Monforte | Guillermo Joaquín de Osma y Scull | PLC | |
| Quiroga | Vicente Quiroga Vázquez | PL | |
| Ribadeo | Francisco Martínez y González-Bengoechea | PL | |
| Vivero | Vicente Martínez Bande | PL | |
Madrid
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcalá de Henares | Manuel Ibarra y Cruz | PL | |
| Chinchón | Inocente del Pozo Egozque | PL | |
| Getafe | Joaquín López Puigcerver | PL | |
| Madrid | Eduardo Benot y Rodríguez | PRF (UR) | |
| Valentín de Céspedes y Céspedes | PL | ||
| José María Esquerdo y Zaragoza | PRP (UR) | ||
| Manuel Pedregal y Cañedo | PRC (UR) | ||
| Francisco Pi y Margall | PRF (UR) | ||
| José de la Presilla y López | PL | ||
| Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla | PRP (UR) | ||
| Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso | PRC (UR) | ||
| Navalcarnero | Alfredo Escobar y Ramírez | PLC | |
| Torrelaguna | Eugenio Esteban y Fernández del Pozo | PLC | |
Málaga
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antequera | Francisco Romero Robledo | PLC | |
| Archidona | José Gutiérrez Abascal | PL | |
| Campillos | Francisco Bergamín y García | PLC | |
| Coín | Francisco Serrano y Domínguez | PL | |
| Gaucín | Andrés Mellado y Fernández | PL | |
| Málaga | José de Carvajal y Hué | PDP | |
| Bernabé Dávila y Bertololi | PL | ||
| Román Laá y Rute | PL | ||
| Ronda | Juan Peralta y Apezteguía | PL | |
| Torrox | Enrique Crooke y Larios | UC | |
| Vélez-Málaga | Rafael López Oyarzábal | PL | |
Murcia
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cartagena | Antonio García Alix | PL | |
| José Prefumo y Dodero | PDP | ||
| Raimundo Ruano Blázquez | PL | ||
| Cieza | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | PLC | |
| Lorca | Ángel Aznar y Butigieg | PL | |
| Mula | Juan López Parra | PL | |
| Murcia | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | PLC | |
| Joaquín López Puigcerver | PL | ||
| Ángel Pulido y Fernández | PDP | ||
| Yecla | Luis García Alonso | PL | |
Navarre
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aoiz | Javier Los Arcos y Miranda | PLC | |
| Estella | Juan Vázquez de Mella y Fanjul | CT | |
| Pamplona | Arturo Campión y Jaimebon | PI | |
| Francisco Javier González de Castejón y Elío | PLC | ||
| Romualdo Cesáreo Sanz y Escartín | CT | ||
| Tafalla | Cecilio Gurrea y Zaratiegui | PLC | |
| Tudela | Martín Enrique de Guelbenzu y Sánchez | PL | |
Orense
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bande | Lisardo González Alonso | PL | |
| Carballino | Marcial Taboada y de la Riva | PDP | |
| Celanova | Senén Canido y Pardo | PLC | |
| Ginzo de Limia | Eduardo Cobián y Roffignac | PL | |
| Orense | Vicente Pérez y Pérez | PL | |
| Puebla de Trives | Rafael Moore y de Pedro | PL | |
| Ribadavia | Adolfo Merelles y Caula | PL | |
| Valdeorras | Alfonso Flórez de Losada y Quiroga | PL | |
| Verín | Julio Astray Álvarez-Caneda | PL | |
Oviedo
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avilés | Julián García-San Miguel y Zaldúa | PL | |
| Belmonte | César de Cañedo y Sierra | PLC | |
| Cangas de Tineo | Félix Suárez-Inclán y González-Villar | PL | |
| Castropol | Bernardo Carvajal y Trelles | PLC | |
| Gijón | Álvaro Armada y Fernández de Córdoba | PLC | |
| Infiesto | José Gómez Pelayo | PL | |
| Luarca | Ventura Olavarrieta y García-Trío | PL | |
| Llanes | Alejandro Mon y Martínez | PLC | |
| Oviedo | José María Celleruelo y Poviones | PDP | |
| Manuel Pedregal y Cañedo | PRC (UR) | ||
| Manuel de Vereterra y Lombau | PLC | ||
| Pravia | Julián Suárez Inclán | PL | |
| Tineo | Salvador Bermúdez de Castro y O'Lawlor | PLC | |
| Villaviciosa | Alejandro Pidal y Mon | PLC | |
Palencia
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astudillo | Fernando Monedero Díez-Quijada | PL | |
| Carrión de los Condes | Demetrio Betegón García | PL | |
| Cervera de Pisuerga | Matías Barrio y Mier | CT | |
| Palencia | Narciso Rodríguez Lagunilla | PL | |
| Saldaña | Quintín Arévalo y Bayón | PL | |
Pontevedra
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caldas de Reyes | Bernardo Mateo Sagasta y Echeverría | PL | |
| Cambados | Antonio Díaz de Rábago y Aguiar | PL | |
| Estrada | Antonio Aguilar y Correa | PL | |
| La Cañiza | Alejandro Mon y Landa | UC | |
| Lalín | Ángel Elduayen y Mathet | PLC | |
| Pontevedra | Eduardo Vincenti Reguera | PL | |
| Puenteareas | Gabino Bugallal y Araújo | PLC | |
| Puente Caldelas | Raimundo Fernández-Villaverde y García del Rivero | UC | |
| Redondela | Francisco de Federico y Martínez | PL | |
| Tuy | Ezequiel Ordóñez González | PLC | |
| Vigo | Ángel María Urzaiz y Cuesta | PL | |
Salamanca
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alba de Tormes–Agrarian C. | Luis Espinosa y Villapecellín | PL | |
| Béjar | Jerónimo Rodríguez Yagüe | PL | |
| Ciudad Rodrigo | Luis Sánchez-Arjona y Velasco | PL | |
| Ledesma | José Messía y Gayoso de los Cobos | PL | |
| Peñaranda de Bracamonte | Fernando Soriano y Gaviria | UC | |
| Salamanca | Juan de la Fuente y Álvarez-Cedrón | UC | |
| Sequeros | Agustín Bullón de la Torre | PL | |
| Vitigudino | Manuel de Aguilera y Gamboa | PL | |
Santander
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cabuérniga | José de Garnica y Díaz | PL | |
| Laredo | Manuel de Eguilior y Llaguno | PL | |
| Santander | Emilio de Alvear y de la Pedraja | PLC | |
| Vicente Aparicio y Muñoz | PL | ||
| José María de la Viesca y Roiz de la Parra | PLC | ||
Segovia
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cuéllar | José Osorio y Heredia | UC | |
| Riaza | Francisco Javier Gil Becerril | PLC | |
| Santa María de Nieva | Fernando Casani y Díaz de Mendoza | PLC | |
| Segovia | Emilio Drake y de la Cerda | PL | |
Seville
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carmona | Lorenzo Domínguez Pascual | UC | |
| Cazalla de la Sierra | Julián Antero de Zugasti y Sáenz | PL | |
| Écija | José María López y López | PL | |
| Estepa | Gaspar de Atienza y Ramírez-Tello de Valladares | PL | |
| Marchena | Cándido Ruiz Martínez | PL | |
| Morón de la Frontera | Antonio Ramos Calderón | PL | |
| Sanlúcar la Mayor | Fernando de Silva y Valle | PL | |
| Seville | Marcos Castrillo y de Medina | PL | |
| Eduardo de Ibarra y González | PLC | ||
| Joaquín Liaño y Camacho | PL | ||
| Pedro Rodríguez de la Borbolla y Amoscotegui | PDP | ||
| Utrera | Miguel Muruve y Galán | PL | |
Soria
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Almazán | Lamberto Martínez Asenjo | PL | |
| Agreda | Anselmo de Córdova y García | PL | |
| El Burgo de Osma | Julián Muñoz y Miguel | PL | |
| Soria | José Hernández-Prieta y Peña | PL | |
Tarragona
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gandesa | Salvador de Samá y de Torrents | PL | |
| Roquetas | Vicente López Puigcerver | PL | |
| Tarragona | Juan Cañellas y Tomás | PL | |
| Mariano Rius y Espina Montaner | PL | ||
| José María Vallés y Ribot | PRF (UR) | ||
| Tortosa | José Cañé y Baulenas | PL | |
| Valls | Gabriel Ballester Boada | PL | |
| Vendrell | Juan Fontana Esteve | PL | |
Teruel
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albarracín | Tomás María Ariño y González | PL | |
| Alcañiz | Augusto Comas y Blanco | PL | |
| Montalbán | Mariano López Fernández de Heredia | PLC | |
| Mora de Rubielos | Carlos Castel y Clemente | UC | |
| Teruel | Leoncio Torán y Herreras | PL | |
| Valderrobres | Juan José Gasca y Ballabriga | PL | |
Toledo
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illescas | Isidoro Recio y Sánchez de Ipola | PL | |
| Ocaña | Alfonso González y Lozano | PL | |
| Orgaz | Cristino Martos y Llobel | PL | |
| Puente del Arzobispo | Rufino Mansi y Bonilla | PL | |
| Quintanar de la Orden | Francisco Martínez de las Rivas | PL | |
| Talavera de la Reina | Pablo Rózpide y Bériz | PL | |
| Toledo | Gustavo Morales y Rodríguez | PL | |
| Torrijos | Manuel Benayas Portocarrero | PL | |
Valencia
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albaida | Manuel Iranzo Benedito | PL | |
| Alcira | Francisco Pascual Garrigues Amador | PL | |
| Chelva | José Manteca y Oria | PL | |
| Chiva | Marcial González de la Fuente | PL | |
| Enguera | Carlos Testor y Pascual | PL | |
| Gandía | Sinibaldo Gutiérrez Mas | PL | |
| Játiva | Leopoldo Riu Casanova | PL | |
| Liria | Juan José Pardo y Pérez | PL | |
| Requena | Luis Page y Blake | PL | |
| Sagunto | Francisco de Asís Pacheco y Montoro | PL | |
| Sueca | Manuel Sapiña y Rico | PL | |
| Torrente | José María Sales Reig | PL | |
| Valencia | Vicente Dualde y Furió | PRP (UR) | |
| Gonzalo Julián Martín | PRP (UR) | ||
| Teodoro Llorente y Olivares | UC | ||
| Valencia–Agrarian C. | Constancio Amat y Vera | PL | |
| Valencia–C. of Commerce | Estanislao García Monfort | PL | |
Valladolid
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medina del Campo | Germán Gamazo y Calvo | PL | |
| Medina del Campo–Agrarian C. | Eusebio Giraldo Crespo | PL | |
| Nava del Rey | Isidoro García Barrado | PL | |
| Valladolid | Leovigildo Fernández de Velasco y Ponce de León | PL | |
| José Muro y López-Salgado | PRP (UR) | ||
| Eustaquio de la Torre Mínguez | PL | ||
| Villalón de Campos | Trifino Gamazo y Calvo | PL | |
Zamora
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcañices | Federico Requejo Avedillo | PL | |
| Benavente | Carlos Núñez Granés | PL | |
| Puebla de Sanabria | Andrés Trueba y Pardo | PL | |
| Toro | José San Miguel de la Gándara | PL | |
| Villalpando | León Padierna de Villapadierna y Muñiz | PL | |
| Zamora | Germán Avedillo y Juárez | PL | |
Zaragoza
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belchite | Primitivo Mateo Sagasta y Escolar | PL | |
| Calatayud | Juan Gualberto Ballestero y Mochales | PRP (UR) | |
| Caspe | Juan Mompeón y Goser | PL | |
| Daroca | Manuel Ballesteros y Contín | PL | |
| Ejea de los Caballeros | Cipriano Muñoz y Manzano | PLC | |
| La Almunia | Rafael Monares Insa | PL | |
| Tarazona | Faustino Sancho y Gil | PDP | |
| Zaragoza | Tomás Castellano y Villarroya | PLC | |
| Joaquín Gil Bergés | PDP | ||
| Segismundo Moret y Prendergast | PL | ||
Overseas
editHavana
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guanabacoa | Rafael María de Labra y Cadrana | PLA (UR) | |
| Güines | José Francisco Vérgez y Peyra | UCC (PLC) | |
| Havana | Julio José Apezteguía y Tarafa | UCC (PL) | |
| Rafael Fernández de Castro | PLA (UR) | ||
| Francisco de los Santos Guzmán y Carballeda | UCC (PLC) | ||
| Práxedes Mateo Sagasta y Escolar | UCC (PL) | ||
| Miguel Moya y Ojanguren | PLA (UR) | ||
| Simón Vila y Vendrell | UCC (PLC) | ||
| Jaruco | Nicolás María Serrano y Díez | UCC (PL) | |
Matanzas
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cárdenas | Camilo García de Polavieja y del Castillo-Negrete | UCC (PLC) | |
| Colón | Fermín Calbetón y Blanchón | UCC (PL) | |
| Matanzas | Eliseo Giberga y Gali | PLA (UR) | |
| Francisco Romero Robledo | UCC (PLC) | ||
| Álvaro Suárez Valdés | UCC (PLC) | ||
Pinar del Río
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guanajay | Faustino Rodríguez-San Pedro y Díaz-Argüelles | UCC (PLC) | |
| Pinar del Río | Crescente García-San Miguel y Zaldúa | UCC (PL) | |
| Anacleto Pablos y López | UCC (PL) | ||
| Tiburcio Pérez de Castañeda y Triana | UCC (PL) | ||
Puerto Príncipe
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Puerto Príncipe | Rafael Montoro y Valdés | PLA (UR) | |
Santa Clara
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Remedios | Martín Zozaya y Mendiberri | UCC (PL) | |
| Sancti Spíritus | Modesto del Valle e Iznaga | UCC (INDEP) | |
| Santa Clara | José Álvarez de Toledo y Acuña | UCC (PL) | |
| Ángel María Carvajal y Domínguez | UCC (PLC) | ||
| José Emilio Terry y Dorticós | PLA (UR) | ||
| Miguel Villanueva y Gómez | UCC (PL) | ||
Santiago de Cuba
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Holguín | Javier González Longoria | UCC (PLC) | |
| Manzanillo | Joaquín Santos y Ecay | UCC (PLC) | |
| Santiago de Cuba | Manuel Crespo Quintana | UCC (PL) | |
| Miguel Figueroa y García | PLA (UR) | ||
| Vicente Sanchís Guillén | UCC (PLC) | ||
Puerto Rico
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arecibo | Ignacio Díaz-Caneja y Alonso | PIE (PLC) | |
| Caguas | Antonio Alfau y Baralt | PIE (UC) | |
| Coamo | Enrique Corrales y Morado | PIE (PL) | |
| Guayama | Ramón Martínez-Campos y Rivera | PIE (PLC) | |
| Humacao | Juan José García Gómez | PIE (PL) | |
| Mayagüez | Vicente Balbás y Capó | PIE (PL) | |
| Francisco Lastres y Juiz | PIE (PLC) | ||
| Juan Bautista de la Torre y Vega | PIE (PL) | ||
| Ponce | Juan Francisco Gascón y Fernández-Rubio | PIE (PL) | |
| Fernando Mellado y Leguey | PIE (PL) | ||
| Luis Soler y Casajuana | PIE (PL) | ||
| Quebradillas | José de Santos y Fernández Laza | PIE (PL) | |
| San Juan Bautista | Francisco García Molinas | PIE (PL) | |
| Eduardo Gullón y Dabán | PIE (PL) | ||
| Gilberto Quijano y Fernández-Hontoria | PIE (PL) | ||
| Utuado | Francisco Martín Sánchez | PIE (PLC) | |
References
edit- ^ "Real decreto declarando disuelto el Congreso de los Diputados" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (6). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 75. 6 January 1893.
- ^ "Buscador histórico (1810 - 1977)". Congress of Deputies (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ "Elecciones a Cortes 5 de marzo de 1893". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ Constitución de la Monarquía Española (PDF) (Constitution) (in Spanish). 30 June 1876. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ a b Ley electoral de los Diputados a Cortes (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 28 December 1878. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ a b Ley electoral para Diputados a Cortes (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 26 June 1890. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Ley mandando que los distritos para las elecciones de Diputados á Córtes sean los que se expresan en la división adjunta (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 1 January 1871. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
- ^ a b Roldán de Montaud 1999, p. 275.
- ^ Ley dividiendo la provincia de Guipúzcoa en distritos para la elección de Diputados a Cortes (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 23 June 1885. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ Ley dividiendo el distrito electoral de Tarrasa en dos, que se denominarán de Tarrasa y de Sabadell (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 18 January 1887. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ Ley fijando la división de la provincia de Alava en distritos electorales para Diputados á Cortes (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 10 July 1888. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ "Real decreto disponiendo que mientras no se publique nueva ley Electoral rija en la isla de Cuba la división en circunscripciones y distritos para la elección de Diputados á Cortes aprobada en el Congreso en la forma que se expresa" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (354). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 907–908. 20 December 1890.
- ^ "Real decreto declarando subsistente la división territorial para elecciones de Diputados á Cortes en las islas de Cuba y Puerto Rico, establecida por Real decreto de 18 de Diciembre de 1890" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (363). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 964. 28 December 1892.
- ^ García Muñoz 2002, pp. 106–107.
- ^ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
- ^ García Muñoz 2002, p. 107.
- ^ "Real decreto disponiendo la forma en que se han de verificar las elecciones de Diputados á Cortes en las islas de Cuba y Puerto Rico" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (363). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 957–964. 28 December 1892.
- ^ López Domínguez 1976, pp. 472–507.
- ^ Armengol i Segú & Varela Ortega 2001, pp. 655–776.
- ^ "Estafeta electoral". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Heraldo de Madrid. 10 February 1893. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ "Las elecciones en provincias". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Época. 7 March 1893. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
- ^ "Los nuevos diputados". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Correo Español. 7 March 1893. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
- ^ "Las elecciones en provincias". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Heraldo de Madrid. 7 March 1893. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Diputados electos". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Correspondencia de España. 8 March 1893. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
- ^ "Diputados probables". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Siglo Futuro. 8 March 1893. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "La Iberia". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Liberal. 8 March 1893. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ "Las elecciones. Diputados proclamados". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Día. 10 March 1893. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
Bibliography
edit- López Domínguez, José María (1976). Elecciones y partidos políticos de Puerto Rico: 1809-1898 (PDF) (Thesis) (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Puerto Rico: Complutense University of Madrid. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- Martínez Ruiz, Enrique; Maqueda Abreu, Consuelo; De Diego, Emilio (1999). Atlas histórico de España (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Bilbao: Ediciones KAL. pp. 108–110. ISBN 9788470903502.
- Roldán de Montaud, Inés (1999). "Política y elecciones en Cuba durante la restauración" (PDF). Revista de Estudios Políticos (in Spanish) (104): 245–287. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- Armengol i Segú, Josep; Varela Ortega, José (2001). El poder de la influencia: geografía del caciquismo en España (1875-1923) (in Spanish). Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia. pp. 655–776. ISBN 9788425911521.
- Carreras de Odriozola, Albert; Tafunell Sambola, Xavier (2005) [1989]. Estadísticas históricas de España, siglos XIX-XX (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. 1 (II ed.). Bilbao: Fundación BBVA. pp. 1072–1097. ISBN 84-96515-00-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.