User:Impru20/sandbox/Results breakdown of the 1896 Spanish general election (Congress)
Main: 1896 Spanish general election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
12 April 1896 | ||||
Party |
Seats |
%
| ||
PLC | 307 |
68.7%
| ||
PL | 111 |
24.8%
| ||
UC | 12 |
2.7%
| ||
CT | 10 |
2.2%
| ||
PI | 1 |
0.2%
| ||
INDEP | 6 |
1.3%
| ||
Total |
447 |
100.0%
|
This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 12 April 1896.[a] The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 49 provinces and in the overseas territories of Cuba and Puerto Rico, as well as a summary of provincial and regional results.[4][5][6]
Electoral system
edit116 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using a partial block voting system in 34 multi-member constituencies, with the remaining 329 being elected under a one-round first-past-the-post system in single-member districts. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected. In constituencies electing eight seats or more, electors could vote for no more than three candidates less than the number of seats to be allocated; in those with more than four seats and up to eight, for no more than two less; in those with more than one seat and up to four, for no more than one less; and for one candidate in single-member districts. The Congress was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants, with each multi-member constituency being allocated a fixed number of seats. Additionally, literary universities, economic societies of Friends of the Country and officially organized chambers of commerce, industry and agriculture were entitled to one seat per each 5,000 registered voters that they comprised, which resulted in two additional special districts for the 1896 election. The law also provided for by-elections to fill seats vacated throughout the legislature.[7][8][9][10]
As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:[9][11][12][13][14][15][16]
Seats | Constituencies |
---|---|
8 | Madrid |
6 | Havana |
5 | Barcelona, Palma |
4 | Santa Clara, Seville |
3 | Alicante, Almería, Badajoz, Burgos, Cádiz, Cartagena, Córdoba, Granada, Jaén, Jerez de la Frontera, La Coruña, Lugo, Málaga, Matanzas, Mayagüez, Murcia, Oviedo, Pamplona, Pinar del Río, Ponce, San Juan Bautista, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Santander, Santiago de Cuba, Tarragona, Valencia, Valladolid, Zaragoza |
Voting was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over 25 years of age, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights.[17][18] In Cuba and Puerto Rico voting was on the basis of censitary suffrage, with a minimum taxpayer quota—of $5 in Cuba and $10 in Puerto Rico—per territorial contribution or per industrial or trade subsidy (paid at the time of registering for voting), having a particular position (royal academy numerary members; ecclesiastic individuals; active, unemployed or retired public employees; military personnel; widely recognized painters and sculptors; public teachers; etc.), or having at least a two-year residency in a municipality, provided that an educational or professional capacity could be proven.[8][19][20][21]
Nationwide
editParties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||
Liberal Conservative Party (PLC) | 307 | |||
Liberal Party (PL) | 111 | |||
Conservative Union (Silvelist) (UC) | 12 | |||
Traditionalist Communion (Carlist) (CT) | 10 | |||
Integrist Party (PI) | 1 | |||
Independents (INDEP) | 6 | |||
Total | 447 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | ||||
Abstentions | ||||
Registered voters | ||||
Sources[a][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] |
Summary
editProvincial
editProvince | PLC | PL | UC | CT | R.IND | PI | INDEP | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
Álava | 2 | − | − | 1 | − | − | − | |||||||
Albacete | 4 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Alicante | 7 | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Almería | 7 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Ávila | − | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Badajoz | 9 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Balearics | 5 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Barcelona | 13 | 6 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Biscay | 5 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Burgos | 4 | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Cáceres | 6 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Cádiz | 8 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Canaries | 4 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Castellón | 7 | − | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Ciudad Real | 5 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Córdoba | 6 | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Cuenca | 4 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Gerona | 7 | − | − | 1 | − | − | − | |||||||
Granada | 8 | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Guadalajara | 3 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Guipúzcoa | 2 | − | − | 2 | − | − | 1 | |||||||
Havana | 7 | 1 | − | − | 1 | − | − | |||||||
Huelva | 4 | − | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Huesca | 2 | 3 | − | − | 2 | − | − | |||||||
Jaén | 8 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
La Coruña | 10 | 4 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
León | 5 | 2 | 2 | − | − | 1 | − | |||||||
Lérida | 5 | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Logroño | 2 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Lugo | 9 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Madrid | 8 | 5 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Málaga | 9 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Matanzas | 4 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Murcia | 8 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Navarre | 2 | 2 | − | 3 | − | − | − | |||||||
Orense | 8 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Oviedo | 11 | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Palencia | 4 | − | − | 1 | − | − | − | |||||||
Pinar del Río | − | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Pontevedra | 6 | 4 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Puerto Príncipe | − | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Puerto Rico | 10 | 5 | − | − | − | − | 1 | |||||||
Salamanca | 6 | 1 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Santa Clara | 3 | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Santander | 3 | 1 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Santiago de Cuba | 3 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Segovia | 4 | − | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Seville | 8 | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Soria | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Tarragona | 5 | 2 | − | 1 | − | − | − | |||||||
Teruel | 4 | − | 2 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Toledo | 6 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Valencia | 12 | 2 | − | 1 | − | − | − | |||||||
Valladolid | 1 | 6 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Zamora | 4 | 2 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Zaragoza | 7 | 2 | − | − | 1 | − | − | |||||||
Total | 307 | 111 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
Regional
editRegion | PLC | PL | UC | CT | R.IND | PI | INDEP | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
Andalusia | 58 | 15 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Aragon | 13 | 5 | 2 | − | 3 | − | − | |||||||
Asturias | 11 | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Balearics | 5 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Basque Provinces | 9 | 1 | − | 3 | − | − | 1 | |||||||
Canaries | 4 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Castile (New) | 26 | 12 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Castile (Old) | 21 | 16 | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | |||||||
Catalonia | 30 | 11 | − | 2 | − | − | − | |||||||
Cuba | 17 | 11 | 1 | − | 1 | − | − | |||||||
Extremadura | 15 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Galicia | 33 | 11 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
León | 15 | 5 | 4 | − | − | 1 | − | |||||||
Murcia | 12 | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Navarre | 2 | 2 | − | 3 | − | − | − | |||||||
Puerto Rico | 10 | 5 | − | − | − | − | 1 | |||||||
Valencia | 26 | 5 | − | 1 | − | − | − | |||||||
Total | 307 | 111 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
Provinces
editÁlava
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Amurrio | Luis de Ussía y Aldama | DV (PLC) | |
Laguardia | Sebastián Abreu y Ceráin | PLC | |
Vitoria | Enrique Ortiz de Zárate y Vázquez Queipo | CT |
Albacete
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Albacete | José Sans Sevilla | PLC | |
Alcaraz | Juan López Chicheri | PLC | |
Almansa | Rafael Serrano Alcázar | PLC | |
Casas-Ibáñez | Andrés Ochando y Chumillas | PL | |
Hellín | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | PLC |
Alicante
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Alcoy | José Canalejas y Méndez | PL | |
Alicante | Enrique Arroyo y Rodríguez | PL | |
Juan Poveda y García | PLC | ||
José de Rojas y Galiano | PLC | ||
Denia | Antonio Torres Orduña | PLC | |
Dolores | Juan de Rojas y Pascual de Bonanza | PLC | |
Orihuela | Trinitario Ruiz Capdepón | PL | |
Pego | Ramón Puchol y Ferrer | PLC | |
Villajoyosa | Diego Fernández Arias | PLC | |
Villena | José María Luis Santonja y Almella | PLC |
Almería
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Almería | José González Egea | PLC | |
Antonio Navarro y Ramírez de Arellano | PL | ||
Salvador de Torres Cartas | PLC | ||
Berja | Telesforo González Vázquez | PLC | |
Purchena | Joaquín Díaz Cañabate | PLC | |
Sorbas | Juan Antonio Núñez Jiménez | PLC | |
Vélez-Rubio | Antonio Ramón Pérez Suárez | PLC | |
Vera | Manuel Jiménez Ramírez | PLC |
Ávila
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Arenas de San Pedro | Francisco Agustín Silvela y Casado | PL | |
Arévalo | Pascual Amat y Esteve | PL | |
Ávila | Nicolás Sánchez-Albornoz y Hurtado | PL | |
Piedrahíta | Francisco Silvela y de Le Vielleuze | UC |
Badajoz
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Almendralejo | Mateo Jaraquemada y Cabeza de Vaca | PLC | |
Badajoz | Arcadio Albarrán y García-Marqués | PLC | |
Antonio Fernández Sesma | PLC | ||
Manuel Pérez de Guzmán y Boza | PL | ||
Castuera | Leopoldo Gálvez Holguín | PLC | |
Don Benito | Esteban Barquero e Hidalgo-Barquero | PLC | |
Fregenal | Rafael Tovar y Sánchez-Arjona | PLC | |
Llerena | Narciso Maeso y Cabezas | PLC | |
Mérida | José de Castro y López | PLC | |
Villanueva de la Serena | Mariano Fernández-Daza y Gómez-Bravo | PLC |
Balearics
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Ibiza | Fernando de Velasco e Ibarrola | PLC | |
Mahón | Juan Orfila Pons | PLC | |
Palma | Jorge Abrí Dezcallar | PLC | |
José Cotoner y Allendesalazar | PLC | ||
Juan Massanet y Ochando | PLC | ||
Antonio Maura y Montaner | PL | ||
Pascual Ribot y Pellicer | PL |
Barcelona
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Arenys de Mar | José María Planas y Casals | PLC | |
Barcelona | Juan Coll y Pujol | PLC | |
Eduardo Maluquer y Tirrell | PL | ||
Juan Bautista Orriols y Comas | PLC | ||
Juan Puig y Saladrigas | PLC | ||
Juan Rosell y Rubert | PL | ||
Berga | Joaquín Marín y Carbonell | PLC | |
Castelltersol | José María Rius y Badía | PLC | |
Gracia | Francisco María de Borbón y de Castellví | PL | |
Granollers | Manuel Planas y Casals | PLC | |
Igualada | Carlos Godó y Pié | PL | |
Manresa | Domingo Sert y Badía | PLC | |
Mataró | Bartolomé Bosch y Puig | PLC | |
Sabadell | Timoteo Bustillo López | PL | |
San Feliú de Llobregat | José María Cornet y Mas | PLC | |
Tarrasa | Alfonso Sala y Argemí | PL | |
Vich | Joaquín Badía y Andreu | PLC | |
Villafranca del Panadés | José Elías de Molins | PLC | |
Villanueva y Geltrú | Mariano Puig y Valls | PLC |
Biscay
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Baracaldo | Adolfo de Urquijo e Ibarra | PLC | |
Bilbao | José Martínez de las Rivas | PLC | |
Durango | José María de Lizana y Hormaza | PLC | |
Guernica | Juan Tomás de Gandarias y Durañona | PLC | |
Marquina | Eduardo de Aznar y Tutor | PLC | |
Valmaseda | Benigno Chávarri y Salazar | PL |
Burgos
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Aranda de Duero | Diego Arias de Miranda y Goytia | PL | |
Burgos | Lorenzo Alonso-Martínez y Martín | PL | |
Carlos Álvarez Guijarro | PLC | ||
Santiago de Liniers y Gallo-Alcántara | UC | ||
Castrojeriz | Toribio González Medina | PL | |
Miranda de Ebro | Fernando de Cárdenas Uriarte | PLC | |
Salas de los Infantes | Conrado Solsona y Baselga | PLC | |
Villarcayo | Gumersindo Gil y Gil | PLC |
Cáceres
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Alcántara | Damián Isern y Marco | PLC | |
Cáceres | Ildefonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno y Gordon | PLC | |
Coria | Laureano García-Camisón y Domínguez | PLC | |
Hoyos | Joaquín González Fiori | PL | |
Navalmoral de la Mata | Manuel Pérez-Aloe y Silva | PLC | |
Plasencia | Manuel González de Castejón y Elío | PLC | |
Trujillo | Antonio Orellana y Pérez-Aloe | PLC |
Cádiz
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Algeciras | Antonio Ruiz-Tagle y Lasanta | PLC | |
Cádiz | Ramón Auñón y Villalón | PL | |
Antonio Terry y Rivas | PLC | ||
Rafael de la Viesca y Méndez | PLC | ||
Grazalema | Eduardo Genovés y Rozo | PLC | |
Jerez de la Frontera | José Cayetano Adorno y Fuentes | PLC | |
Antonio Camacho del Rivero | PLC | ||
Juan Manuel Sánchez y Gutiérrez de Castro | PL | ||
Medina-Sidonia | Mariano Baylleres y del Villar | PLC | |
Puerto de Santa María | Ricardo Girón y Severini | PLC |
Canaries
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Guía | Pedro Bravo de Laguna y Joven | PLC | |
Las Palmas | Fernando de León y Castillo | PL | |
Santa Cruz de La Palma | Pedro Poggio y Álvarez | PLC | |
Santa Cruz de Tenerife | Feliciano Pérez Zamora | PLC | |
Ricardo Ruiz y Aguilar | PLC | ||
Imeldo Serís-Granier y Blanco | PL |
Castellón
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Albocácer | Bernando de Frau y Mesa | PLC | |
Castellón de la Plana | Eduardo Cassola Sepúlveda | PLC | |
Lucena del Cid | Juan Muñoz y Vargas | PLC | |
Morella | Pedro de Govantes y Azcárraga | PLC | |
Nules | Joaquín López-Dóriga y Ruiz de la Escalera | PLC | |
Segorbe | Juan Navarro Reverter | PLC | |
Vinaroz | Esteban Crespí de Valldaura y Fortuny | PLC |
Ciudad Real
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Alcázar de San Juan | José María Barnuevo y Rodrigo de Villamayor | PLC | |
Almadén | Luis Felipe Aguilera y Rodríguez | PLC | |
Almagro | Rafael Gómez Robledo | PLC | |
Ciudad Real | Juan Acedo Rico y Medrano | PLC | |
Daimiel | Emilio Nieto y Pérez | PL | |
Villanueva de los Infantes | Andrés Gutiérrez de la Vega | PLC |
Córdoba
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Cabra | José Sánchez-Guerra y Martínez | PL | |
Córdoba | Antonio Barroso y Castillo | PL | |
Rafael Conde y Luque | PLC | ||
Antonio Quintana y Alcalá | PLC | ||
Hinojosa del Duque | Bartolomé Belmonte Cárdenas | PLC | |
Lucena | Esteban Ruiz-Mantilla Ramos | PLC | |
Montilla | Antonio Aguilar y Correa | PL | |
Posadas | Luis Gamero-Cívico y Benjumea | PLC | |
Priego | Juan de Dios Roldán y Nogués | PLC |
Cuenca
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Cañete | Vicente Romero-Girón y López-Pelegrín | PL | |
Cuenca | Pedro José Cobo Jiménez | PLC | |
Huete | Fernando Sartorius Chacón | PLC | |
Motilla del Palancar | José Enrique Serrano Morales | PLC | |
San Clemente | Antonio Sánchez Campomanes | PLC | |
Tarancón | José Muñoz y García-Luz | PL |
Gerona
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Figueras | Mariano Vilallonga e Ibarra | PLC | |
Gerona | José Pella y Forgas | PLC | |
La Bisbal | José de la Cerda y Alvear | PLC | |
Olot | Joaquín Llorens y Fernández de Córdoba | CT | |
Puigcerdá | Fernando Puig y Mauri | PLC | |
Santa Coloma de Farnés | José Muro y Carratalá | PLC | |
Torroella de Montgrí | Pompeyo de Quintana y Serra | PLC | |
Vilademuls | Federico Rahola y Tremols | PLC |
Granada
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Albuñol | Alberto Aguilera y Velasco | PL | |
Alhama | José Martos de la Fuente | PLC | |
Baza | Nicolás Aravaca y Vázquez | PL | |
Granada | Ángel José Luis Carvajal y Fernández de Córdoba | PL | |
Manuel José Rodríguez-Acosta de Palacios | PLC | ||
Eduardo Rodríguez Bolívar | PLC | ||
Guadix | Francisco de Angulo y Prados | PLC | |
Huéscar | Ramón Barroeta y Jiménez | PLC | |
Loja | Ramón de Campos y Cervetto | PLC | |
Motril | José Jiménez Caballero | PLC | |
Órgiva | Justo Banqueri y Collantes | PLC |
Guadalajara
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Brihuega | José María Sanz y Albornoz | PLC | |
Guadalajara | Álvaro de Figueroa y Torres | PL | |
Molina | José María de Castro Casaléiz | PLC | |
Pastrana | Miguel García Romero | PLC | |
Sigüenza | Bruno Pascual Ruilópez | PL |
Guipúzcoa
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Azpeitia | Joaquín María de Arana y Beláustegui | CT | |
San Sebastián | Enrique de Satrústegui y Barrié | PLC | |
Tolosa | Eusebio Zubizarreta Olavarría | CT | |
Vergara | Joaquín Sánchez de Toca y Calvo | PLC | |
Zumaya | Joaquín de Arteaga y Echagüe | CAT (INDEP) |
Huelva
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Aracena | Francisco Javier Sánchez-Dalp y Calonge de Guzmán | PLC | |
Huelva | Atanasio Morlesín y Soto | PLC | |
La Palma | Manuel de Burgos y Mazo | PLC | |
Valverde del Camino | Juan Martín de Oliva y Sánchez-Ocaña | PLC |
Huesca
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Barbastro | Lorenzo Álvarez Capra | PL | |
Benabarre | Evaristo Romero y Juseu | PLC | |
Boltaña | Antonio Albar Anglada | PLC | |
Fraga | Manuel Camo Nogués | P.IND (INDEP) | |
Huesca | Emilio Castelar y Ripoll | P.IND (INDEP) | |
Jaca | José Álvarez de Toledo y Acuña | PL | |
Sariñena | Juan Alvarado y del Saz | PL |
Jaén
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Baeza | José de Figueroa y Torres | PLC | |
Cazorla | Francisco Crooke y Loring | PLC | |
Jaén | Luis Abril y León | PLC | |
José de Bonilla y Forcada | PLC | ||
Juan Montilla y Adán | PL | ||
La Carolina | Pedro Manuel Acuña y Espinosa de los Monteros | PLC | |
Martos | Antonio Moya y Torres | PLC | |
Úbeda | Ángel Fernández de Liencres y Herrera | PLC | |
Villacarrillo | Pablo García de Zúñiga y López | PLC |
La Coruña
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Arzúa | Benito María Hermida y Verea | PL | |
Betanzos | Maximiliano Linares Rivas | PLC | |
Corcubión | Calixto Amarelle y Rodríguez | PLC | |
El Ferrol | Fernando Villaamil y Fernández-Cueto | PLC | |
La Coruña | Aureliano Linares Rivas | PLC | |
Antonio del Moral y López | PL | ||
Alfredo Moreno Moscoso de Altamira | PLC | ||
Muros | Guillermo Gil de Reboleño y González | PLC | |
Noya | Rafael Gasset y Chinchilla | PLC | |
Padrón | Eduardo Gasset y Chinchilla | PL | |
Puentedeume | Juan Armada y Losada | PLC | |
Santa María de Órdenes | Manuel Linares-Rivas y Astray | PLC | |
Santa Marta de Ortigueira | Pedro Calderón de la Barca Ceruelo | PLC | |
Santiago | Manuel García Prieto | PL |
León
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Astorga | Antonio Molleda y Melcón | PLC | |
La Bañeza | Rafael Mesa y Mena | PLC | |
La Vecilla | Fernando Merino Villarino | PL | |
León | Juan Bautista Lázaro de Diego Pinillos | PI | |
Murias de Paredes | Eduardo Dato e Iradier | UC | |
Ponferrada | Antonio Villarino y Gayoso | UC | |
Riaño | Tomás Allende y Alonso | PLC | |
Sahagún | Fernando González-Regueral y Arenas | PLC | |
Valencia de Don Juan | Demetrio Alonso Castrillo | PL | |
Villafranca del Bierzo | Joaquín Caro y Álvarez de Toledo | PLC |
Lérida
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Balaguer | Emilio Vivanco Menchaca | PLC | |
Borjas | Ramón María Dalmau y Olivart | PLC | |
Cervera | Vicente Alonso-Martínez y Martín | PL | |
Lérida | Ramón Soldevila y Claver | PLC | |
Seo de Urgel | Ramón Martínez-Campos y Rivera | PLC | |
Solsona | Juan Maluquer y Viladot | PL | |
Sort | Ricardo García Trapero Veragua | PL | |
Tremp | Rafael Cabezas y Montemayor | PLC |
Logroño
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Arnedo | Félix López-Montenegro y González | PLC | |
Logroño | Práxedes Mateo Sagasta y Escolar | PL | |
Santo Domingo de la Calzada | Amós Salvador y Rodrigáñez | PL | |
Torrecilla en Cameros | José María de Eulate y Moreda | PLC |
Lugo
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Becerreá | Enrique Disdier y Crooke | PLC | |
Chantada | Ricardo Fernández Pérez de Soto | PLC | |
Fonsagrada | Pedro Seoane Varela | PLC | |
Lugo | Fernando Cos-Gayón y Pons | PLC | |
Benigno Quiroga López-Ballesteros | PL | ||
Nicolás Vázquez de Parga y de la Riva | PLC | ||
Mondoñedo | Eduardo de Cea y Naharro | PLC | |
Monforte | Guillermo Joaquín de Osma y Scull | PLC | |
Quiroga | Tristán Álvarez de Toledo y Gutiérrez de la Concha | PL | |
Ribadeo | Manuel Baamonde y Guitián | PLC | |
Vivero | Ramón Rebellón Zubiri | PLC |
Madrid
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Alcalá de Henares | Manuel Ibarra y Cruz | PL | |
Chinchón | Felipe Juez Sarmiento y Bañuelos | PLC | |
Getafe | Joaquín López Puigcerver | PL | |
Madrid | Cesáreo Aragón y Barroeta | PLC | |
Teodoro Bonaplata y Roura | PLC | ||
Valentín de Céspedes y Céspedes | PL | ||
Manuel González de Castejón y Elío | PLC | ||
Juan José Herranz y Gonzalo | PLC | ||
Federico Ortiz y López | PL | ||
José de la Presilla y López | PL | ||
Guillermo Benito Rolland y Paret | PLC | ||
Navalcarnero | Alfredo Escobar y Ramírez | PLC | |
Torrelaguna | Eugenio Esteban y Fernández del Pozo | PLC |
Málaga
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Antequera | Francisco Romero Robledo | PLC | |
Archidona | Miguel Sánchez de la Fuente y Sánchez de la Fuente | PLC | |
Campillos | Francisco Bergamín y García | PLC | |
Coín | Adolfo Suárez de Figueroa y Ortega | PLC | |
Gaucín | Andrés Mellado y Fernández | PL | |
Málaga | José Bores y Romero | PLC | |
Bernabé Dávila y Bertololi | PL | ||
Leopoldo Larios y Sánchez de Piña | PLC | ||
Ronda | Lorenzo Borrego Gómez | PLC | |
Torrox | Enrique Crooke y Larios | PLC | |
Vélez-Málaga | José Aurelio Larios y Larios | PLC |
Murcia
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Cartagena | Ángel Aznar y Butigieg | PL | |
Antonio García Alix | PLC | ||
Federico Luque y Palma | PLC | ||
Cieza | José Cánovas del Castillo y Varona | PLC | |
Lorca | Francisco de Paula Pelegrín Rodríguez | PLC | |
Mula | Juan de la Cierva y Peñafiel | PLC | |
Murcia | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | PLC | |
Eugenio María de Espinosa de los Monteros y Abellán | PLC | ||
Ángel Pulido y Fernández | PL | ||
Yecla | Ezequiel Díez y Sanz de Revenga | PLC |
Navarre
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Aoiz | Valentín Gayarre y Arregui | PL | |
Estella | Juan Vázquez de Mella y Fanjul | CT | |
Pamplona | Joaquín María Gastón y Elizondo | PL | |
Francisco Javier González de Castejón y Elío | PLC | ||
Romualdo Cesáreo Sanz y Escartín | CT | ||
Tafalla | Cecilio Gurrea y Zaratiegui | PLC | |
Tudela | Miguel Irigaray y Gorría | CT |
Orense
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Bande | José Galván Llopiz | PLC | |
Carballino | Francisco Javier Ugarte y Pagés | PLC | |
Celanova | Senén Canido y Pardo | PLC | |
Ginzo de Limia | Eduardo Cobián y Roffignac | PL | |
Orense | Gabino Bugallal y Araújo | PLC | |
Puebla de Trives | Álvaro López de Carrizosa y de Giles | PLC | |
Ribadavia | Francisco Fernández de Henestrosa y Boza | PLC | |
Valdeorras | Manuel Quiroga Vázquez | PLC | |
Verín | Luis Espada Guntín | PLC |
Oviedo
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Avilés | Julián García-San Miguel y Zaldúa | PL | |
Belmonte | Pedro Pidal y Bernaldo de Quirós | PLC | |
Cangas de Tineo | Álvaro Queipo de Llano y Fernández de Córdoba | PLC | |
Castropol | Bernardo Carvajal y Trelles | PLC | |
Gijón | Vicente González-Regueral y Arenas | PLC | |
Infiesto | Juan Pardo Pimentel | PLC | |
Luarca | Nicolás de Peñalver y Zamora | PLC | |
Llanes | Alejandro Mon y Martínez | PLC | |
Oviedo | José María Bernaldo de Quirós y González de Cienfuegos | PL | |
José María Celleruelo y Poviones | PL | ||
Manuel de Vereterra y Lombau | PLC | ||
Pravia | Ángel García-Rendueles y González-Llanos | PLC | |
Tineo | Salvador Bermúdez de Castro y O'Lawlor | PLC | |
Villaviciosa | Alejandro Pidal y Mon | PLC |
Palencia
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Astudillo | Silvano Izquierdo Gil | PLC | |
Carrión de los Condes | José Guijelmo Aguado | PLC | |
Cervera de Pisuerga | Matías Barrio y Mier | CT | |
Palencia | Gerardo Martínez Arto | PLC | |
Saldaña | Cristóbal Botella y Gómez de Bonilla | PLC |
Pontevedra
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Caldas de Reyes | Bernardo Mateo Sagasta y Echeverría | PL | |
Cambados | Miguel López de Carrizosa y de Giles | PLC | |
Estrada | Francisco de Federico y Martínez | PL | |
La Cañiza | Julio Burell y Cuéllar | PLC | |
Lalín | Ángel Elduayen y Mathet | PLC | |
Pontevedra | Eduardo Vincenti Reguera | PL | |
Puenteareas | Darío Bugallal y Araújo | PLC | |
Puente Caldelas | Raimundo Fernández-Villaverde y García del Rivero | UC | |
Redondela | Luis Díaz Cobeña | PLC | |
Tuy | Ezequiel Ordóñez González | PLC | |
Vigo | Ángel María Urzaiz y Cuesta | PL |
Salamanca
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Alba de Tormes–Agrarian C. | Cecilio González Domingo | PLC | |
Béjar | Ángel Gómez-Rodulfo e Irarbia | PLC | |
Ciudad Rodrigo | Francisco de la Concha Alcalde | PLC | |
Ledesma | José Messía y Gayoso de los Cobos | PL | |
Peñaranda de Bracamonte | Fernando Soriano y Gaviria | PLC | |
Salamanca | Juan de la Fuente y Álvarez-Cedrón | PLC | |
Sequeros | Ernesto de Castro Gavaldá | PLC | |
Vitigudino | Juan Antonio Cavestany y González-Nandín | UC |
Santander
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Cabuérniga | Santiago López y Díaz de Quijano | PLC | |
Laredo | Manuel de Eguilior y Llaguno | PL | |
Santander | Emilio de Alvear y de la Pedraja | PLC | |
Ramón Fernández-Hontoria y García de la Hoz | UC | ||
José María de la Viesca y Roiz de la Parra | PLC |
Segovia
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Cuéllar | Valentín Sánchez de Toledo y Artacho | PLC | |
Riaza | Francisco Javier Gil Becerril | PLC | |
Santa María de Nieva | Fernando Casani y Díaz de Mendoza | PLC | |
Segovia | Gregorio Bernabé Pedrazuela | PLC |
Seville
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Carmona | Lorenzo Domínguez Pascual | UC | |
Cazalla de la Sierra | Joaquín Campos Palacios | PLC | |
Écija | Federico Cobo de Guzmán y Cubillo | PLC | |
Estepa | Gaspar de Atienza y Ramírez-Tello de Valladares | PL | |
Marchena | José Torres Díez de la Cortina | PLC | |
Morón de la Frontera | Antonio Ramos Calderón | PL | |
Sanlúcar la Mayor | Tulio O'Neill y Salamanca | PLC | |
Seville | Tomás de Ibarra y González | PLC | |
Julio Laffitte y Castro | PLC | ||
Juan Pérez de Guzmán y Boza | PLC | ||
Pedro Rodríguez de la Borbolla y Amoscotegui | PL | ||
Utrera | Manuel Delgado y Zulueta | PLC |
Soria
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Almazán | Lamberto Martínez Asenjo | PL | |
Agreda | Julio Seguí y Sala | PLC | |
El Burgo de Osma | Francisco Javier González de Castejón y Elío | PLC | |
Soria | Ramón Benito y Aceña | PLC |
Tarragona
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Gandesa | Salvador de Samá y de Torrents | PL | |
Roquetas | Miguel Castellá y Borrás | PLC | |
Tarragona | Juan Cañellas y Tomás | PL | |
Jerónimo Marín Luis | PLC | ||
José de Suelves y de Montagut | CT | ||
Tortosa | Luciano López Dávila | PLC | |
Valls | Pedro Antonio Torres Jordi | PLC | |
Vendrell | Javier Tort y Martorell | PLC |
Teruel
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Albarracín | Pablo Martínez Pardo | PLC | |
Alcañiz | Rafael Andrade y Navarrete | PLC | |
Montalbán | José María Gómez Pérez | PLC | |
Mora de Rubielos | Carlos Castel y Clemente | UC | |
Teruel | Carlos Castel y Clemente | UC | |
Valderrobres | Salvador Bermúdez de Castro y O'Lawlor | PLC |
Toledo
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Illescas | Isidoro Recio y Sánchez de Ipola | PL | |
Ocaña | Alfonso González y Lozano | PL | |
Orgaz | Gumersindo Díaz-Cordovés y Gómez | PLC | |
Puente del Arzobispo | Julián Esteban Infantes | PLC | |
Quintanar de la Orden | Francisco Martínez de las Rivas | PLC | |
Talavera de la Reina | Luis Téllez-Girón y Fernández de Córdoba | PLC | |
Toledo | Joaquín Fernández de Córdoba y Osma | PLC | |
Torrijos | Luis del Hierro y Alarcón | PLC |
Valencia
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Albaida | Manuel Antón Ferrándiz | PLC | |
Alcira | Arcadio Roda Rivas | PLC | |
Chelva | José Manteca y Oria | PL | |
Chiva | Eduardo Berenguer Villanova | PLC | |
Enguera | Antonio Espinós Julián | PLC | |
Gandía | José María Gadea Orozco | PLC | |
Játiva | Rafael Martínez-Agulló y López-Vergés | PLC | |
Liria | Vicente Noguera y Aquavera | PLC | |
Requena | Antonio Lázaro Tensa | PLC | |
Sagunto | Vicente Tatay Mandingorra | PLC | |
Sueca | Luis Ibáñez de Lara y Escoto | PLC | |
Torrente | José Camaña Laymón | PLC | |
Valencia | Manuel Polo y Peyrolón | CT | |
José María Luis Santonja y Almella | PLC | ||
Rafael Sarthou y Calvo | PL |
Valladolid
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Medina del Campo | Germán Gamazo y Calvo | PL | |
Medina del Campo–Agrarian C. | Eusebio Giraldo Crespo | PL | |
Nava del Rey | Rafael García Crespo | PL | |
Valladolid | Teodosio Alonso Pesquera | PLC | |
Antonio Jalón y Jalón | PL | ||
Eustaquio de la Torre Mínguez | PL | ||
Villalón de Campos | Trifino Gamazo y Calvo | PL |
Zamora
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Alcañices | Arturo Pérez Marrón | PLC | |
Bermillo de Sayago | Federico Requejo Avedillo | PL | |
Benavente | Mateo Silvela y Casado | UC | |
Puebla de Sanabria | Segundo Varona y Argüeso | PLC | |
Toro | Joaquin de Bustamante y Rodríguez | PLC | |
Villalpando | José María de Semprún y Pombo | PL | |
Zamora | Antonio Jesús Santiago de Santiago | PLC |
Zaragoza
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Belchite | Rogelio de Madariaga y Castro | PLC | |
Calatayud | Luis Guedea y Calvo | PLC | |
Caspe | Bernardo Carlos de Vara y Aznárez | PLC | |
Daroca | Manuel Castillón y Tena | PLC | |
Ejea de los Caballeros | Francisco Goicoerrotea y Gamboa | PLC | |
La Almunia | Rafael Monares Insa | PL | |
Tarazona | Francisco Bustelo y Sánchez | PLC | |
Zaragoza | Tomás Castellano y Villarroya | PLC | |
Joaquín Gil Bergés | P.IND (INDEP) | ||
Segismundo Moret y Prendergast | PL |
Overseas
editHavana
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Guanabacoa | Wenceslao Retana y Gamboa | UCC (PLC) | |
Güines | Juan Lladó y Figuerola | UCC (INDEP) | |
Havana | Eduardo Álvarez Cuervo | UCC (PLC) | |
Julio José Apezteguía y Tarafa | UCC (PLC) | ||
Rafael Gasset y Chinchilla | UCC (PL) | ||
Antonio González López | UCC (PLC) | ||
Francisco de los Santos Guzmán y Carballeda | UCC (PLC) | ||
Simón Vila y Vendrell | UCC (PLC) | ||
Jaruco | José Francisco Vérgez y Peyra | UCC (PLC) |
Matanzas
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Cárdenas | Alfredo Zulueta y Ruiz de Gámiz | UCC (PLC) | |
Colón | Gonzalo Montalvo y Mantilla | UCC (PLC) | |
Matanzas | Felipe Martínez Gutiérrez | UCC (PLC) | |
Francisco Romero Robledo | UCC (PLC) | ||
Félix Suárez-Inclán y González-Villar | UCC (PL) |
Pinar del Río
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Guanajay | Faustino Rodríguez-San Pedro y Díaz-Argüelles | UCC (UC) | |
Pinar del Río | Tesifonte Gallego García | UCC (PL) | |
Crescente García-San Miguel y Zaldúa | UCC (PL) | ||
Tiburcio Pérez de Castañeda y Triana | UCC (PL) |
Puerto Príncipe
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Puerto Príncipe | Luis Canalejas y Méndez | UCC (PL) |
Santa Clara
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Remedios | Alfredo González Fuentes y García | UCC (PL) | |
Sancti Spíritus | Antonio Marín de la Bárcena | UCC (PLC) | |
Santa Clara | Ángel María Carvajal y Domínguez | UCC (PLC) | |
José Ramón Pertierra y Álvarez de Albuerne | UCC (PLC) | ||
Alfredo Serrano y Fatigati | UCC (PL) | ||
Miguel Villanueva y Gómez | UCC (PL) |
Santiago de Cuba
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Holguín | Manuel Crespo Quintana | UCC (PL) | |
Manzanillo | Pedro de Novo y Colson | UCC (PLC) | |
Santiago de Cuba | Manuel Crespo Quintana | UCC (PL) | |
Carlos González Rothwoss | UCC (PLC) | ||
Francisco Javier Ugarte y Pagés | UCC (PLC) |
Puerto Rico
editConstituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
---|---|---|---|
Arecibo | Ignacio Díaz-Caneja y Alonso | PIE (PLC) | |
Caguas | José Ramón de Hoces y Losada | PIE (PL) | |
Coamo | Enrique Corrales y Morado | PIE (PL) | |
Guayama | Miguel Martínez-Campos y Antón | PIE (PLC) | |
Humacao | Juan José García Gómez | PIE (PL) | |
Mayagüez | Vicente Balbás y Capó | PIE (INDEP) | |
Santiago Canti Polo | PIE (PLC) | ||
Francisco Lastres y Juiz | PIE (PLC) | ||
Ponce | Francisco Cassá y Rouvier | PIE (PLC) | |
Luis Soler y Casajuana | PIE (PL) | ||
Ángel Vallejo Miranda | PIE (PLC) | ||
Quebradillas | Rafael López Landrón | PIE (PLC) | |
San Juan Bautista | Enrique González y Rodríguez | PIE (PLC) | |
Eduardo Gullón y Dabán | PIE (PL) | ||
Juan Morlesín y Soto | PIE (PLC) | ||
Utuado | Francisco Martín Sánchez | PIE (PLC) |
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ "Real decreto aplazando las elecciones de Diputados en Canarias hasta el 19 del corriente" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (103). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 113. 12 April 1896.
- ^ "Las elecciones en Canarias". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Época. 20 April 1896. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Elecciones en Canarias". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Movimiento Católico. 21 April 1896. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Real decreto declarando disueltos el Congreso de los Diputados y la parte electiva del Senado; disponiendo que las Cortes se reúnan en Madrid el 11 de Mayo próximo, y que las elecciones de Diputados se verifiquen el 12 de Abril y las de Senadores el 26 del mismo" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (60). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 727. 29 February 1896.
- ^ "Buscador histórico (1810 - 1977)". Congress of Deputies (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ "Elecciones a Cortes 12 de abril de 1896". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ Constitución de la Monarquía Española (PDF) (Constitution) (in Spanish). 30 June 1876. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ a b Ley electoral de los Diputados a Cortes (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 28 December 1878. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ a b Ley electoral para Diputados a Cortes (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 26 June 1890. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Ley mandando que los distritos para las elecciones de Diputados á Córtes sean los que se expresan en la división adjunta (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 1 January 1871. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
- ^ Ley dividiendo la provincia de Guipúzcoa en distritos para la elección de Diputados a Cortes (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 23 June 1885. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ Ley dividiendo el distrito electoral de Tarrasa en dos, que se denominarán de Tarrasa y de Sabadell (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 18 January 1887. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ Ley fijando la división de la provincia de Alava en distritos electorales para Diputados á Cortes (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 10 July 1888. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ "Real decreto disponiendo que mientras no se publique nueva ley Electoral rija en la isla de Cuba la división en circunscripciones y distritos para la elección de Diputados á Cortes aprobada en el Congreso en la forma que se expresa" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (354). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 907–908. 20 December 1890.
- ^ "Real decreto declarando subsistente la división territorial para elecciones de Diputados á Cortes en las islas de Cuba y Puerto Rico, establecida por Real decreto de 18 de Diciembre de 1890" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (363). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 964. 28 December 1892.
- ^ Leyes aprobando la división electoral de las provincias de León y Vizcaya (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 2 August 1895. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ García Muñoz 2002, pp. 106–107.
- ^ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
- ^ García Muñoz 2002, p. 107.
- ^ Roldán de Montaud 1999, pp. 280–281.
- ^ "Real decreto disponiendo la forma en que se han de verificar las elecciones de Diputados á Cortes en las islas de Cuba y Puerto Rico" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (363). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 957–964. 28 December 1892.
- ^ López Domínguez 1976, pp. 508–536.
- ^ Armengol i Segú & Varela Ortega 2001, pp. 655–776.
- ^ "Las elecciones". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Iberia. 13 April 1896. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ "Lucha electoral". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Unión Católica. 13 April 1896. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ "Elecciones de diputados". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Época. 13 April 1896. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ "Elecciones de diputados en provincias". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Movimiento Católico. 14 April 1896. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ "Las elecciones". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Siglo Futuro. 14 April 1896. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Los diputados electos". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Movimiento Católico. 17 April 1896. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ "Proclamación de diputados electos". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Época. 17 April 1896. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
Bibliography
edit- López Domínguez, José María (1976). Elecciones y partidos políticos de Puerto Rico: 1809-1898 (PDF) (Thesis) (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Puerto Rico: Complutense University of Madrid. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- Martínez Ruiz, Enrique; Maqueda Abreu, Consuelo; De Diego, Emilio (1999). Atlas histórico de España (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Bilbao: Ediciones KAL. pp. 108–110. ISBN 9788470903502.
- Roldán de Montaud, Inés (1999). "Política y elecciones en Cuba durante la restauración" (PDF). Revista de Estudios Políticos (in Spanish) (104): 245–287. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- Armengol i Segú, Josep; Varela Ortega, José (2001). El poder de la influencia: geografía del caciquismo en España (1875-1923) (in Spanish). Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia. pp. 655–776. ISBN 9788425911521.
- Carreras de Odriozola, Albert; Tafunell Sambola, Xavier (2005) [1989]. Estadísticas históricas de España, siglos XIX-XX (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. 1 (II ed.). Bilbao: Fundación BBVA. pp. 1072–1097. ISBN 84-96515-00-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.