Photo
Name
Key Building Image
Key Building
Other buildings
Sir Joseph Paxton *3 August 1803 †8 June 1865
Crystal Palace London, UK 1850 - 1851 Mentmore Towers (1854)Château de Ferrières (1859)
George Gilbert Scott *13 July 1811 †27 March 1878 Midland Grand Hotel London, UK 1865 - 1873 St. Nicholas' Church, Hamburg (1845)Albert Memorial (1872)Rajabai Clock Tower (1878)
Philip Webb *12 January 1831 †17 April 1915 Red House, London London, UK 1859 - 1860 1 Palace Green (1868)Standen (1894)
Ödön Lechner *27 August 1845 †10 June 1914 Geological Museum Budapest, Hungary 1896 - 1899 Saint Ladislaus Church, Kőbánya (1891)Church of St. Elisabeth, Bratislava (1907)
Antoni Gaudí *25 June 1852 †10 June 1926 Sagrada Família Barcelona, Spain 1882 - 2026 Casa Vicens (1883)Casa Batlló (1905)Casa Milà (1905)Park Güell (1910)Church of Colònia Güell (1914)
Louis Sullivan *3 September 1856 †14 April 1924 Auditorium Building Chicago, IL, USA 1887 - 1889 Wainwright Building (1891)Carson, Pirie, Scott and Co. Bldg (1899)Krause Music Store (1922)
Victor Horta *6 January 1861 †8 September 1947 Hôtel Tassel Brussels, Belgium 1892 - 1893 Hôtel Solvay (1894)Hôtel van Eetvelde (1898)Horta Museum (1901)
Hector Guimard *10 March 1867 †20 May 1942 Porte Dauphine Station entrance Paris, France 1900 Paris Métro Stations (1900)Maison Coilliot (1900)
Frank Lloyd Wright *8 June 1867 †8 April 1959 Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum New York City, NY, USA 1956 - 1959 Robie House (1909)Imperial Hotel, Tokyo (1923)Fallingwater (1935)Johnson Wax Headquarters (1936)
Peter Behrens *14 April 1868 †27 February 1940 AEG Turbine Factory Berlin, Germany 1908 - 1909 Architect's House (1901)Gibraltar Dam (1920s)
Hans Poelzig *30 April 1869 †14 June 1936 Poznań Water Tower Poznań, Poland 1911 IG Farben Building (1931)
Edwin Lutyens *29 March 1869 †1 January 1944 Viceroy's House New Delhi, India 1912 - 1929 Deanery Garden (1901)Castle Drogo (1911)Midland Bank, Piccadilly (1922)
Adolf Loos *10 December 1870 †23 August 1933 Goldman & Salatsch Building Vienna, Austria 1909 - 1911 The Chicago Tribune Column (1923)Villa Müller (1930)
Walter Burley Griffin *24 November 1876 †11 February 1937 Canberra Canberra, Australia 1914 - 1920 Hindmarsh Incinerator (1935)
Bruno Taut *4 May 1880 †24 December 1938 Glass Pavilion Cologne, Germany 1914 Hufeisensiedlung (1933)
Walter Gropius *18 May 1883 †5 July 1969 Bauhaus Dessau, Germany 1925 - 1926 Fagus Factory (1911)Monument to the March Dead (1921)Meisterhaus (1925)
Gunnar Asplund *22 September 1885 †20 October 1940 Stockholm Public Library Stockholm, Sweden 1924 - 1928 Listers County Court House , Sölvesborg (1917)Forest Crematory (1940)
Vladimir Tatlin *28 December 1885 †31 May 1953 Tatlin's Tower St. Petersburg, Russia 1919
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe *27 March 1886 †17 August 1969 Barcelona Pavilion Barcelona, Spain 1928 - 1929 Villa Tugendhat (1928)860–880 Lake Shore Drive (1949)Farnsworth House (1951)Seagram Building (1958)
Erich Mendelsohn *21 March 1887 †15 September 1953 Einstein Tower Potsdam, Germany 1920 - 1921 Schocken Department Store (1926)De La Warr Pavilion (1934)
Le Corbusier *6 October 1887 †27 August 1965 Notre Dame du Haut Ronchamp, France 1953 - 1955 Villa Savoye (1931)Unité d'Habitation (1952)Chandigarh (1966)
Antonio Sant'Elia *30 April 1888 †10 October 1916 La Città Nuova - 1913 Power Station (1914)
Gerrit Rietveld *24 June 1888 †25 June 1965 Rietveld Schröder House Utrecht, Netherlands 1923 - 1924 Van Gogh Museum (1973)
El Lissitzky *23 November 1890 †30 December 1941 Wolkenbügel Moscow, Russia 1924 Ogonyok Printing Plant (1932)
Pier Luigi Nervi *21 June 1891 †9 January 1979 George Washington Bridge Bus Station New York City, NY, USA 1963 UNESCO HQ (1950)Pirelli Tower (1950)
Buckminster Fuller *12 July 1895 †1 July 1983 Montreal Biosphère Montreal, Canada 1967 Dymaxion House (1928)Union Tank Car Dome (1958)
Alvar Aalto *3 February 1898 †11 May 1976 Finlandia Hall Helsinki, Finland 1967 - 1971 Paimio Sanatorium (1932)Villa Mairea (1938)Säynätsalo Town Hall (1951)
Louis Kahn *20 February 1901 †17 March 1974 National Parliament House Dhaka, Bangladesh 1961 - 1982 Yale University Art Gallery (1953)Salk Institute for Biological Studies (1965)
Berthold Lubetkin *14 December 1901 †23 October 1990 London Zoo Penguin Pool London, UK 1934 Highpoint Housing Complex (1935)
Marcel Breuer *21 May 1902 †1 July 1981 St. John's Abbey Church Collegeville, MN, USA 1958 - 1961 UNESCO HQ (1958)Cleveland Museum of Art (1970)
Luis Barragán *9 March 1902 †22 November 1988 Torres de Satélite Naucalpan, Mexico 1957 - 1958 Architect's House (1948)Cuadra San Cristóbal (1968)
Bruce Goff *8 June 1904 †4 August 1982 Bavinger House Norman, OK, USA 1950 - 1955 Ledbetter House (1948)Samuel Ford House (1959)
Albert Speer *19 March 1905 †1 September 1981 Welthauptstadt Germania Berlin, Germany 1937 New Reich Chancellery (1938)
Philip Johnson *8 July 1906 †25 January 2005 Glass House New Canaan, CT, USA 1949 - 1950 Crystal Cathedral (1977)PPG Place (1981)Sony Building (1984)Da Monsta (1995)
Oscar Niemeyer *15 December 1907 †5 December 2012 Brasília Brasília, Brazil 1960- Church of St. Francis of Assisi (1943)UN HQ (1948)Edifício Copan (1966)Niterói Contemporary Art Museum (1996)
Eero Saarinen *20 August 1910 †1 September 1961 TWA Flight Center New York City, NY, USA 1958 - 1962 Christ Church Lutheran (1948)MIT Buildings (1950-55)Gateway Arch (1965)
Félix Candela *27 January 1910 †7 December 1997 ''Los Manantiales'' Restaurant Xochimilco, Mexico 1957 - 1958 Church of Our Miraculous Lady, Narvarte (1953)Palacio de los Deportes (1968)L'Oceanogràfic (2003)
Kenzō Tange *4 September 1913 †22 March 2005 Yoyogi National Gymnasium Tokyo, Japan 1961 - 1964 Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum (1955)St. Mary's Cathedral (1964)Yamanashi Broadcasting and Press Centre (1966)Shizuoka Press and Broadcasting Center (1967)Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building (1991)
Ralph Erskine *24 February 1914 †16 March 2005 The Ark London, UK 1989 - 1992 Skanskaskrapan (1989)Greenwich Millennium Village (2000)
Ieoh Ming Pei *26 April 1917 Louvre Pyramid Paris, France 1983 - 1989 National Gallery East Building (1978)Bank of China Tower (1982)Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (1995)Miho Museum (1996)
Aldo van Eyck *16 March 1918 †14 January 1999 Amsterdam Orphanage Amsterdam, Netherlands 1955 - 1960 Hubertus House (1980)
Jørn Utzon *9 April 1918 †29 November 2008 Sydney Opera House Sydney, Australia 1956 - 1973 Svaneke Water Tower (1949)Bagsværd Church (1968)
Günter Behnisch *12 June 1922 †12 July 2010 Hysolar Stuttgart, Germany 1982 - 1987 Olympic Park (1972)
Robert Venturi *25 June 1925 Vanna Venturi House Chestnut Hill, MN, USA 1963 - 1964 Sainsbury Wing, National Gallery (1991)
James Stirling *22 April 1926 †25 June 1992 Neue Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, Germany 1977 - 1984 Engineering Building (1963)Seeley Historical Library (1967)
César Pelli *12 October 1926 Petronas Tower Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 1993 - 1996 Pacific Design Center (1975)World Financial Center (1987)Two International Finance Centre (2003)
Friedensreich Hundertwasser *15 December 1928 †19 February 2000 Hundertwasserhaus Vienna, Austria 1983 - 1985 St. Barbara's Church (1984)Hundertwasser Toilets (1999)Green Citadel of Magdeburg (2005)
Frank Gehry *28 February 1929 Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Spain 1991 - 1997 Gehry Residence (1977)Dancing House (1996)Walt Disney Concert Hall (1999)Experience Music Project (2000)
Aldo Rossi *3 May 1931 †4 September 1997 Kochstrasse Residential Building Berlin, Germany 1989 Teatro del Mondo (1979)Bonnefanten Museum (1990)Quartier Schützenstrasse (1998)
Peter Eisenman *11 August 1932 House VI Cornwall, CT, USA 1972 - 1975 Wexner Center for the Arts (1989)Aachen Bus Shelter (1996)University of Phoenix (2006)
Richard Rogers *23 July 1933 Centre Pompidou Paris, France 1971 - 1977 Lloyd's Building (1978)Millennium Dome (1999)Terminal 4, Madrid Airport (2006)Terminal 5, Heathrow Airport (2008)
Álvaro Siza Vieira *25 June 1933 Portuguese Pavilion, Expo '98 Lisbon, Portugal 1998 Church of Santa Maria, Marco de Canaveses (1996)
Kisho Kurokawa *8 April 1934 †12 October 2007 Nakagin Capsule Tower Tokyo, Japan 1970 - 1972 Ōita Bank Dome (1996)Singapore Flyer (2005)Fusionopolis (2006)
Douglas Cardinal *7 March 1934 National Museum of the American Indian Washington D. C., USA 1993 - 1998 Oujé-Bougoumou Cultural Institute (1996)First Nations University of Canada (2003)
Michael Graves *9 July 1934 Portland Building Portland, OR, USA 1980 - 1983 San Juan Capistrano Library (1982)Michael Eisner Building (1986)Denver Public Library (1990)
Richard Meier *12 October 1934 Getty Center Los Angeles, CA, USA 1984 - 1997 The Atheneum (1979)High Museum of Art (1983)International Center for Possibility Thinking (2003)Jubilee Church (2003)
John Outram *21 June 1934 Pumping Station, Isle of Dogs London, UK 1986 - 1988 Cambridge Judge Business School (1995)Computational Engineering Building (1996)
Imre Makovecz *20 November 1935 †27 September 2011 Holy Spirit Church Paks, Hungary 1987 - 1991 Farkasréti Cemetery Funeral Chapel (1975)Lutheran Church, Siofók (1990)Lendava Theatre (2004)
Norman Foster *1 June 1935 Reichstag reconstruction Berlin, Germany 1993 - 1999 HSBC Building (1979)Torre de Collserola (1992)Commerzbank Tower (1997)London City Hall (2000)30 St Mary Axe (2001)Sage Gateshead (2004)Millau Viaduct (2004)
Michael Hopkins *7 May 1935 Schlumberger Research Centre Cambridge, UK 1982 - 1992 Architect's House (1975)Mound Stand (1991)Portcullis House (2001)
Renzo Piano *14 September 1937 Centre Pompidou Paris, France 1971 - 1977 Main Terminal, Kansai Airport (1994)California Academy of Sciences (2008)The Shard (2012)
Paul Andreu *10 July 1938 National Grand Theatre Beijing, China 2001 - 2007 Roissy 2F (1990)Osaka Maritime Museum (2000)
Moshe Safdie *14 July 1938 Habitat 67 Montreal, Canada 1966 - 1967 National Gallery of Canada (1988)Marina Bay Sands (2011)United States Institute of Peace (2011)Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art (2011)Virasat-e-Khalsa (2011)
Nicholas Grimshaw *9 October 1939 Eden Project St. Austell, UK 1998 - 2000 Western Morning News HQ (1993)National Space Centre (2001)Cutty Sark Museum Ship (2012)
Tadao Ando *13 September 1941 Church of the Light Ibaraki, Japan 1988 - 1989 Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth (2002)Tokyo Sky Tree (2009)
Toyo Ito *1 June 1941 Tod's Omotesando Tokyo, Japan 2004 Sendai Mediatheque (2001)Serpentine Gallery Pavilion (2002)Torre Realia BCN & Hotel Porta Fira (2009)
Mario Botta *1 April 1943 San Francisco Museum of Modern Art San Francisco, CA, USA 1992 - 1995 Casa Rotonda (1982)Évry Cathedral (1995)Campari HQ (2009)
Eric Owen Moss *1943 Umbrella Culver City, CA, USA 1999 What Wall? (1998)Beehive (2002)Samitaur Tower (2009)
Peter Zumthor *26 April 1943 Therme Vals Vals, Switzerland 1997 St. Benedict Chapel (1989)Bruder Klaus Kapelle (2007)
Massimiliano Fuksas *9 January 1944 Blob Eindhoven, Netherlands 2010 MyZeil (2009)Tbilisi Public Service Hall (2012)
Rem Koolhaas *17 November 1944 Seattle Central Library Seattle, WA, USA 1999 - 2004 Netherlands Embassy Berlin (2003)Casa da Música (2005)CCTV HQ (2012)
Bernard Tschumi *25 January 1944 Parc de la Villette Paris, France 1984 - 1990 Blue Condominium (2007)
Jean Nouvel *12 August 1945 Torre Agbar Barcelona, Spain 1999 - 2004 Arab World Institute (1987)Fondation Cartier (1994)
Alberto Campo Baeza *1946 Caja Granada HQ BankGranada, Spain 2001 Andalusia Museum of Memory (2008)
Daniel Libeskind *12 May 1946 Jewish Museum Berlin, Germany 1989 - 1999 Frederic C. Hamilton Building (2000)Royal Ontario Museum (2002)Military History Museum (2011)World Trade Center masterplan (2014)
Steven Holl *9 December 1947 Linked Hybrid Beijing, China 2003 - 2009 Kiasma (1998)Simmons Hall , MIT (2002)
Zaha Hadid *31 October 1950 Vitra Fire StationWeil am Rhein, Germany 1992 - 1993 Cardiff Bay Opera House (1995)Bridge Pavilion (2008)Dongdaemun Design Plaza (2014)
Santiago Calatrava *28 July 1951 City of Arts and Sciences Valencia, Spain 1991 - 2006 Stadelhofen Railway Station (1990)Puente del Alamillo (1992)Montjuic Communications Tower (1992)Gare de Lyon Saint-Exupéry (1994)Milwaukee Art Museum (2001)Auditorio de Tenerife (2003)Turning Torso (2005)Chicago Spire (2005)World Trade Center Station (2014)
Eduardo Souto de Moura *25 July 1952 Paula Rego Museum Cascais, Portugal 2008 - 2009 Estádio Municipal de Braga (2004)
David Chipperfield *18 December 1953 River and Rowing Museum Henley-on-Thames, UK 1989 - 1997 Figge Art Museum (2005)Museum of Modern Literature (2006)
Dominique Perrault *9 April 1953 French National Library Paris, France 1989 - 1995 Velodrome (1999)DC Towers (2014)
Eugene Tsui *14 September 1954 Architect's House Berkeley, CA, USA 1993 - 1995 Watsu School, Harbin Hot Springs (1996)Eye in the Sky Lookout Tower Gibraltar Strait Crossing
Shigeru Ban *5 August 1957 Paper House Yamanaka Lake, Japan 1995 - 1997 Takatori Catholic Church (1995)Centre Pompidou-Metz (2010)Cardboard Cathedral (2013)
Thomas Spiegelhalter *1959 Rieselfeld Freiburg, Germany 1996 - 1997
Shuhei Endo *1960 Bubbletecture H Hyogo, Japan 2006 - 2008 Transtation O (1996)Rooftecture H (2005)
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